Vergil & Caesar General Word List
ne...quidam
(enclosing the emphatic word) not even
paro, parare, paravi, paratus
1 buy, furnish/supply/provide, obtain/get, plan, prepare, produce, put up, raise
dico, dicare, dicavi, dicatus
1 dedicate, consecrate; deify, devote, attach to another state, assign, show
fundo, fundare, fundavi, fundatus
1 establish, found, begin, lay the bottom, lay a foundation, confirm
pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatus
1 fight; dispute
do, dare, dedi, datus
1 give; dedicate; sell; pay; grant/bestow/impart/offer/lent; devote; allow; make; surrender/give over; send to die, ascribe/attribute; give birth/produce; utter
colloco, collocare, collocavi, collocatus
1 place/put/set in order/proper position, arrange; station, post, position; apply, put together, assemble; settle/establish in a place/marriage, billet; lie down
vivo, vivere, vixi, victus
1 to be alive, live, reside, survive
spumo, spumare, spumavi, spumatus
1 to be covered in foam, cover with foam, foam, froth
spiro, spirare, spiravi, spiratus
1 to blow, breathe, breathe out, breathe the spirit of, exhale, live
tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatus
1 to bribe, test, try, urge, worry
recuso, recusare, recusavi, recusatus
1 to bring a reason against; object; reject, decline, 5.417; refuse, 2.607; shrink back, recoil, 5.406. (re- and causa)
revoco, revocare, revocavi, revocatus
1 to call back, summon back; order back, 5.167; rehearse, 7.40; recall, 1.202; restore, 1.235; save, 5.476; recover, renew, revive, 1.214; retrace, 6.128
voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus
1 to call upon, call, summon, name
seco, secare, secui, sectus
1 to cut, freq.; cut off, 4.704; engrave, carve, 3.464; cut through, cleave, 5.218, et al.; of the channel of a river, 8.63; sail through, pass, 8.96; speed, 6.899; shape out mentally, form, 10.107
turbo, turbare, turbavi, turbatus
1 to disturb, agitate, throw into confusion
volito, volitare, volitavi, volitatus
1 to fly about, hover over
spero, sperare, speravi, speratus
1 to hope, hope for, look forward to, trust
verso, versare, versavi, versatus
1 to keep turning/going round, spin, whirl, maneuver, stir, turn over and over
supero, superare, superavi, superatus
1 to outdo, overcome, conquer, surpass, be above, have the upper hand, survive
servo, servare, servavi, servatus
1 to save; reserve, 1.207; retain, keep, 6.200; hold, 7.179; continue, maintain, 10.340; guard, 2.450; keep, cherish, 1.36; preserve, inherit, 7.52; sit by, 2.568; dwell, abide by, 6.402; give heed to, watch, observe
sono, sonare, sonavi, sonatus
1 to sound, resound, murmur
sto, stare, steti, status
1 to stand; stand up or erect, 2.774; remain standing, remain, 1.268; rise, 6.554; stand one's ground, fight, 5.414; of blood, to be stanched, 12.422; stand complete, be built, 3.110; stand at anchor, be moored, 3.277, 403; to be situated, lie, 3.210; remain firm, persistent, 7.374; to stand out with, be filled with, 6.300; to be thick with, 12.408; emphatic for esse, to be, 6.471, et al.; of the mind, to be fixed, 1.646; to depend, 2.163; (impers.), stat, it is fixed, determined, resolved, 2.750, et al.; stāre prō, to defend, 8; 653.
capto, captare, captavi, captatus
1 try/long/aim for, desire; entice; hunt legacy; try to catch/grasp/seize/reach
existimo, existimare, existimavi, existimatus
1 value, esteem, form/hold opinion, view, think, suppose, estimate, judge, consider
erro, errare, erravi, erratus
1 wander, go astray, make a mistake, err, vacillate
veto, vetare, vetui, vetitus
1 to be an obstacle to forbid, prohibit, prevent, reject, veto
arbitror, arbitrari, arbitratus sum
1 Dep observe, witness; testify; decide, judge, sentence; believe, think, imagine
testor, testari, testatus
1 Deponent to bear witness, give as evidence, make a will, swear, testify
1. Scylla, ae
1 f A dangerous rock on the Italian side of the Straits of Messana opposite Charybdis, 3.420; personified as a monster, half woman and half fish, 3.424
superior, -ius
1. (place) upper, higher, superior 2. (time) pervious, earlier, former
cunctus, cuncta, cunctum
1/2 Adj altogether (usually plural) in a body, every, all, entire; total/complete
certus, certa, certum certior, certior, certior cetissimus -a -um
1/2 Adj fixed, settled, firm; certain; trusty/reliable; sure; resolved, determined certiorem facere = to inform certior fiere - to be informed
Danaus -a -um
1/2 Adj of Danaus, king of Argos; Greek
rapidus, a, um
1/2 Adj. (rapiō), that tears away; violent, fierce; swiftly moving, rapid, 1.42; speedy, quick, prompt, 5.513.
vāstus, a, um
1/2 Adjective empty, void, wild, waste, vast, unbounded, huge, enormous, immense
Tuscus, a, um
1/2 Adjective Etrurian, Tuscan
Trīnacrius, a, um
1/2 Adjective Sicilian
Tarquinius, a, um
1/2 Adjective Tarquinian; the designation of the Roman gens to which belonged Tarquinius Priscus and Tarquinius Superbus
Thrēicius, a, um
1/2 Adjective Thracian, Thracian in character, northern
Trōiānus, a, um
1/2 Adjective Trojan
superus, a, um
1/2 Adjective above, high, greatest, last, highest, higher, upper, of this world, celestial deities, those above, heaven (pl.), heavenly bodies, heavenly things, higher places
pius, pia, pium
1/2 Adjective affectionate, tender, devoted, loyal (to family) holy, godly pious, devout
sōlus, a, um
1/2 Adjective alone, sole, only
patrius, patria, patrium
1/2 Adjective ancestral
Rōmānus, a, um
1/2 Adjective belonging to Rome; Roman
inferus, infera, inferum inferior -or -us infimus -a -um
1/2 Adjective below, beneath, underneath, of hell, vile, lower
trepidus, trepida, trepidum
1/2 Adjective boiling, foaming, nervous, jumpy, agitated, perilous, alarming, frightened
varius, varia, varium
1/2 Adjective changing, inconsistent, colored, different, variegated, various, diverse
tumidus, tumida, tumidum
1/2 Adjective confidence, puffed up with pride or self, swollen, swelling, distended
turbidus, turbida, turbidum
1/2 Adjective confused, disordered, impatient, troubled, dazed, frantic, unruly, mutinous
vacuus, vacua, vacuum
1/2 Adjective devoid of, free of, empty, vacant, unoccupied
vanus, vana, vanum
1/2 Adjective empty, vain, false, untrustworthy
saevus, a, um
1/2 Adjective fierce, fell, wrathful, of men, animals, and things; cruel, 1.458; dreadful, direful, fearful, 2.559; furious, 9.792; stern, bloody, 6.824; formidable, valiant, warlike, 1.99; relentless, 12.849; maddening, angering; bitter
laetus, laeta, laetum laetior -or -is laetissimus -a -um
1/2 Adjective happy, cheerful, joyful, glad, favorable, propitious, prosperous, successful, luxuriant, lush, rich, sleek, fertile, teeming, abounding, pleasing, welcom
subitus, a, um
1/2 Adjective having come up suddenly; unexpected, sudden
suus, sua, suum
1/2 Adjective his, her, its, their; his own, proper, appropriate, peculiar, fitting, favorable, friendly, propitious
quantus, quanta, quantum
1/2 Adjective how great; how much/many; of what size/amount/degree/number/worth/price
magnus -a -um maior (major) -or -us maximus -a -um
1/2 Adjective large, great, big, vast, huge; much; powerful, tall, long, broad, extensive, spacious, great (achievement), mighty; distinguished; skilled; bold, confident, proud, full, complete, utter, pure, intense, loud, at high price, notable, famous
sērus, a, um
1/2 Adjective late, freq.; late in life
medius -a -um
1/2 Adjective middle, middle of, mid, common, neutral, ordinary, moderate, ambiguous
multus -a -um plus, plures plurimus -a -um
1/2 Adjective much, many, great, many a; large, intense, assiduous, tedious
novus -a -um novior -or -us novissimus -a -um
1/2 Adjective new, fresh, young, unusual, extraordinary
Sergius, a, um
1/2 Adjective of Sergius, founder of the Roman gens Sergia; Sergian
Sīdōnius, a, um
1/2 Adjective of Sidon; Sidonian; Phoenician, Tyrian
Tegeaeus, a, um
1/2 Adjective of Tegea, a town in Arcadia; Tegean, Arcadian, 5.299
Trōius, a, um
1/2 Adjective of Troy, Trojan,
tantus, tanta, tantum
1/2 Adjective of such size, so great, so much
superbus, a, um
1/2 Adjective overbearing, haughty, proud, insolent, fierce
regius, regia, regium
1/2 Adjective pertaining or belonging to a king or queen, the king's, royal
Tartareus, a, um
1/2 Adjective pertaining to Tartarus, infernal
Siculus, a, um
1/2 Adjective pertaining to the Siculi, an ancient race, part of which migrated from Latium to Sicily; Sicilian
Sidicīnus, a, um
1/2 Adjective pertaining to the Sidicini, or people of Teanum and its territory in the northern part of Campania; Sidicinian
Stygius, a, um
1/2 Adjective pertaining to the Styx; of Hades; Stygian
Tarpēius, a, um
1/2 Adjective pertaining to the Tarpeian rock or precipitous part of the Capitoline Hill at Rome; Tarpeian
Tiberīnus (Thӯbrinus), a, um
1/2 Adjective pertaining to the Tiber
Trītōnius, a, um
1/2 Adjective pertaining to the lake Triton; Tritonian, an epithet of Pallas; substantive: Trītōnia/Minerva
miser -a -um miserior -or -us miserrimus -a -um
1/2 Adjective poor, miserable, wretched, unfortunate, unhappy, distressing
vērus, a, um
1/2 Adjective properly named, right, fair, proper, true, real, genuine, actual, well founded
sānctus, a, um
1/2 Adjective sacred, holy, 2.700; sacred, venerable, 1.426; unstained, with untarnished honor, 12.648
tūtus, a, um
1/2 Adjective safe, protected, secure
sacer, sacra, sacrum
1/2 Adjective set apart, consecrated, holy, sacred, 2.167, et al.; consecrated to, priest of, 6.484; devoted to the infernal gods; damned, accursed, 5.57.
tacitus, tacita, tacitum
1/2 Adjective silent, secret, unmentioned, unobserved, unexpressed, secret, hidden, silent, in silence, silent, speechless, still, noiseless
validus, valida, validum
1/2 Adjective strong, vigorous, powerful, mighty, heavy, massive
secundus, a, um
1/2 Adjective the following; second, 5.258; inferior, 11.441; favorable, fair, 4.562; swiftly flying, 1.156; fortunate, prosperous, 1.207; successful, 2.617; joyful, 8.90; 10.266; auspicious, propitious, 4.45; of a river, easily flowing, downwards
primus, prima, primum
1/2 Adjective the front rank or ranks, leaders, chiefs, first, foremost/best, chief, principal, nearest/next
tertius, a, um
1/2 Adjective the third
tōtus, a, um
1/2 Adjective the whole, total, entire
tuus, a, um
1/2 Adjective your, yours
Gallus, -a, -um
1/2 Adjective Gallic; the Gauls (plural only)
Tyrrhēnus, a, um
1/2 Adjective Tyrrhenian; Etruscan, Tuscan a branch of the Pelasgic race who are said to have settled in Etruria
Sāturnius, a, um
1/2 Adjective belonging to Saturn; Saturnian; sprung from Saturn; Saturnian, 4.372; Substantive = Sāturnius, iī, m., the son of Saturn
publicus, publica, publicum
1/2 Adjective common, of the people/state, official, public
reliquus, reliqua, reliquum
1/2 Adjective future/further, rest of/remaining/available/left, surviving, yet to be/owed
summus, summa, summum
1/2 Adjective greatest, highest, the top of, last, the end of
Tyrius, a, um
1/2 Adjective of Tyre; Tyrian or Phoenician
Sabellus, a, um
1/2 Adjective of the Sabelli or Sabines; Sabine
Sīgēus, a, um
1/2 Adjective pertaining to Sigeum, a promontory and town in the Troad, at the mouth of the Dardanelles, about five miles northwest of Troy; Sigean
plerique, pleraeque, pleraque
1/2 Adjective (only in plural) very many, the most
meus -a -um
1/2 Possessive Adjective mine, of me, belonging to me, my own, to me
noster, nostra, nostrum
1/2 Possessive Adjective our
ullus, ulla, ullum
1/2 UNUA NAUTA Adjective any, any one
unus, una, unum
1/2 UNUS NAUTA Adjective alone, a single/sole, one set of, only (pl.), some, some one
uter, utra, utrum
1/2 UNUS NAUTA Adjective one, either, one or other, which (of two), whichever, no matter which
for, fari, fatus sum
1Dep to speak, say, tell, talk
Britannia, Brittaniae
1F Britain
Italia, Italiae
1F Italy
ara, arae
1F altar, structure for sacrifice, pyre; sanctuary; home; refuge, shelter
aura, aurae
1F breeze, breath (of air), wind; gleam; odor, stench; vapor; air (pl), heaven
causa, causa
1F cause/reason/motive; origin, source, derivation; responsibility/blame; symptom; occasion, subject; plea, position; lawsuit, case, trial; proviso/stipulation; thing(s)
cura, curae
1F concern, worry, anxiety, trouble; attention, care, pains, zeal; cure, treatment; office/task/responsibility/post; administration, supervision; command (army)
controversia, controversiae
1F controversy/dispute; debate; moot case debated in school, forensic exercise; turning against
flamma, flammae
1F flame, blaze, ardor, fire of love, object of love
fuga, fugae
1F flight, fleeing, escape; avoidance, exile
copia, copiae
1F plenty, abundance, supply; troops (pl), supplies, forces; resources; wealth, number/amount/quantity; sum/whole amount; means, opportunity; access, admission
fama, famae
1F rumor, reputation, tradition, fame, public opinion, ill repute, report, news
anima, animae
1F soul, spirit, vital principle; life; breathing; wind, breeze; air (element)
Belgae, Belgarum
1M the Belgae
Trōia, ae
1f 1. Troy, the capital of the Troad, 2.625, et al. 2. A city built by Helenus in Epirus, 3.349. 3. A part of the city of Acesta in Sicily, 5.756. 4. The name of an equestrian game of Roman boys, 5.602.
Sāturnia, ae
1f Daughter of Saturn, Juno, 1.23; 2. The city of Saturnia, built by Saturn on the Capitoline hill, 8.358.
Gallia, -ae
1f Gaul
Sparta, ae
1f Sparta, or Lacedaemon, in Laconia
2. Scylla, ae
1f The name of one of the ships of Aeneas, 5.122.
Dardania, ae
1f Troy
Vesta, ae
1f Vesta, daughter of Saturn, and granddaughter of Vesta, wife of Coelus; goddess of the hearth and household, the hearth, the fire
spēlunca, ae
1f a cavern
vitta, ae
1f a fillet, band, or chaplet for the head, especially for religious occasions,
silva, ae
1f a forest, wood, or grove, 6.444, et al.; stubble, 10.406; (fig.), forest or mass of spears, 10.887
Sibylla, ae
1f a prophetess, a sibyl; the Cumaean sibyl, Deiphobe
rēgīna, ae,
1f a queen, 1.9; princess, 1.273.
unda, ae
1f a wave, billow, the sea, water, river, stream
rota, ae
1f a wheel, 1.147; (fig.), circle or orbit of time, 6.748
sagitta, ae
1f an arrow
Trivia, ae
1f an epithet of Hecate or Diana, whose images were placed at the forks of roads
Sīla, ae
1f an extensive forest in the country of the Bruttii in Southern Italy
ira, irae
1f anger, ire, wrath, resentment, indignation, rage fury, violence, bad blood
pugna, pugnae
1f battle, fight
ruina, ruinae
1f catastrophe, collapse, destruction, fall
turba, ae
1f confusion, uproar, tumult
terra, terrae
1f country, region, earth, land, ground
nata, natae
1f daughter; child
umbra, umbrae
1f ghost, shade, shadow
dea, deae
1f goddess
spēs, speī
1f hope, expectation, prospect
via, viae
1f journey, way, road, street
litera, literae (littera, litterae)
1f letter (alphabet) [plural] letter, epistle; literature, books, records, account writing
vita, vitae
1f life, career, livelihood, mode of life
poena, poenae
1f penalty, punishment; revenge/retribution
taeda, ae
1f pitch-pine, a brand, torch, nuptial torch
provincia, provinciae
1f province; office; duty; command
ora, orae
1f shore, coast
lacrima, lacrimae
1f tear; exuded gum/sap; bit of lead; quicksilver from ore; weeping (pl); dirge
rīpa, ae
1f the shore, border, or bank of a stream
tenebrae, ārum
1f (plural) darkness, gloom, dark abode
pertineo, pertinere, pertinui, pertentus
2 concerns, pertain to, extend, reach, relate to
strideo, stridere, stridi, -
2 creak, squeak, grate, shriek, whistle, gnash, hiss
habeo, habere, habui, habitus
2 have, hold, consider, think, reason; manage, keep; spend/pass (time)
moveo, movere, movi, motus
2 move, stir, agitate, affect, provoke, disturb
iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussus
2 order, tell, command, direct, enjoin, decree, enact, request, ask, bid, pray
maneo, manere, mansi, mansus
2 remain, stay, abide, wait for, continue, endure, last, spend the night (sexual)
contineo, continere, continui, contentus
2 secure, maintain, sustain; fasten/hold back; comprise/form basis; keep/hold/hang together/fast; surround, enclose, contain, limit; concentrate
soleo, solere, solitus
2 to be in the habit of, become accustomed to
ardeo, ardere, arsi, arsus
2 to be on fire, burn, blaze; flash, glow, sparkle; rage; be in turmoil/love
valeo, valere, valui, valitus
2 to be strong/powerful/influential/healthy,prevail
sileo, silere, silui
2 to be, keep, remain silent, 2.126; be hushed, calm, still, 1.164; w. acc., to pass over in silence; leave unmentioned, unsung, 10.793
torqueo, torquere, torsi, tortus
2 to bend, distort, hurl ,spin, whirl, torment, torture, turn, twist, wind (round)
sustineo, sustinere, sustinui, sustentus
2 to check, hold back, put off, put up with, support, sustain
teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus
2 to comprehend, restrain, bind, hold, keep, master, possess, preserve
timeo, timere, timui, -
2 to fear, dread
terreo, terrere, terrui, territus
2 to frighten, scare, terrify, deter
urgeo, urgere, ursi, -
2 to press hard in attack/pursuit, beset, follow hard on heels of, spur on, urge, to hasten
video, videre, vidi, visus
2 to see or perceive in all senses of the words, see to it, look to it; determine
sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessus
2 to sit, 1.56; sit inactive, 9.4; alight, 6.192; (fig.), to be fixed, settled, resolved, 4.15; to suit, be pleasing
persuadeo, persuadere, persuasi, persuasus
2 (+ dative) persuade, convince
reor, reri, ratus
2 Deponent to deem, suppose, believe, reckon, think, regard
tueor, tueri, tuitus (tutus)
2 Deponent to protect, watch, see, look at, uphold
scēptrum, ī
2 n a royal staff; scepter, 1.653; freq.; (metonomy), rule, sway, power, royal court, realm; authority
scūtum, ī
2 n an oblong shield carried by the Roman legionary; a shield in general
antiquus, antiqui
2M men (pl) of old, ancients, early authorities/writers; ancestors
animus, animi
2M mind; intellect; soul; feelings; heart; spirit, courage, character, pride; air
campus, campi
2M plain; level field/surface; open space for battle/games; the sea; scope; campus
annus, anni
2M year (astronomical/civil); age, time of life; year's produce; circuit, course
cunctus, cuncti
2M (pl) all with a stated/implied exception
arvum, arvi
2N arable land/field, soil, region; country; dry land; stretch of plain
armum, armi
2N arms (pl), weapons, armor, shield; close fighting weapons; equipment; force
caelum, caeli
2N chisel; engraving tool; burin heaven, sky, heavens; space, air, climate, weather; universe, world; Jehovah
consilium, consilii
2N debate/discussion/deliberation/consultation; advice/counsel/suggestion; adviser; decision/resolution; intention/purpose/policy/plan/action; diplomacy/strategy; deliberative/advisory body; state council, senate; jury; board of assessors; intelligence, sense, capacity for judgment/invention; mental ability; choice; commini consilio = in accordance with general action consilium capere/inire = to form a plan consilium habere = to think; consider
castrum, castri
2N fort/fortress; camp (pl), military camp/field; army; war service; day's march; castle, fortified town; castrum doloris = coffin platform castra ponere/facere = to pitch camp castra movere= to break camp
aurum, auri
2N gold (metal/color), gold money, riches
bellum, belli
2N war, warfare; battle, combat, fight (at/in the war), military force, arms
Tyros (Tyrus), ī
2f Tyre, the ancient maritime capital of Phoenicia
Teucer (Teucrus), crī
2m 1. Teucer, first king of Troy, son of the river-god Scamander, and father-in-law of Dardanus, 1.235. 2. Teucer, son of Telamon and Hesione, half-brother of Ajax, and founder of Salamis in Cyprus, 1.619.
Xanthus, ī
2m 1. The Xanthus or Scamander, a river near Troy 2. A small river in Epirus named by Helenus after the Trojan Xanthus 3. A river in Lycia
Germani, Germanorum
2m German
Priamus, Priami
2m King of Troy
Quirīnus, ī,
2m Quirinus, the name of the deified Romulus
Rōmulus, ī
2m Romulus, the eponymous founder of Rome, son of Mars and Rhea Silvia or Ilia
Sabīnus, ī
2m Sabinus or Sabus, the founder of the race of Sabines, 7.138.
Sagaris, is
2m Sagaris, a slave of Aeneas
Sīrius, iī
2m Sirius or Canicula, the dog-star
Tatius, iī
2m Titus Tatius, a Sabine king, at first hostile to Romulus, but at last joint king with him over Romans and Sabines, 8.638.
Zephyrus, ī
2m Zephyrus or Favonius, the god of the west wind; the west wind
Rutulus, ī
2m a Rutulian; Turnus
rāmus, ī
2m a branch, bough, 4.485, et al.; limb, 8.318; wreath, 5.71.
taurus, ī
2m a bull, steer, ox, bullock
Serestus, ī
2m a companion of Aeneas
Sāturnus, ī
2m a deified king of Latium, whose reign was the "golden age"; identified by the Romans with the Greek Cronos
scopulus, ī
2m a projecting ledge of rock; a high cliff or rock, 1.180; crag, 1.45; ledge, reef, 1.145; detached rock, fragment of rock
radius, iī
2m a staff, rod; spoke of a wheel, 6.616; beam, ray, 5.65; a shuttle, 9.476; the representation of rays on a crown, 12.163.
locus, loci
2m aim point, place, territory/locality/neighborhood/region, position/point, site, seat, rank, position
socius, iī
2m an associate, ally, 9.150; companion, friend, comrade
torus, tori
2m bed, couch, stuffed bolster, cushion, mussel, brawn, swelling, protuberance
thalamus, thalami
2m bedroom, marriage
puer, pueri
2m boy, lad, young man; servant; (male) child
numerus, numeri
2m category, number/sum/total/rank, tally
Sergestus, ī
2m commander of one of the ships of Aeneas
legatus, legati
2m envoy, ambassador, legate; commander of a legion, officer, deputy
oculus, oculi
2m eye
ager, agri
2m field, ground; farm, land, estate, park; territory, county; terrain; soil
deus, dei
2m god; divine essence/being, supreme being; statue of god
vir, viri
2m hero,husband, man, person of courage, honor, and nobility
equus, equi
2m horse, steed
tumulus, tumuli
2m mound, tomb
remus, remi
2m oar
populus, populi
2m people, nation, State; public/populace/multitude/crowd; a following; members of a society/sex; region/district (L+S); army
somnus, ī
2m sleep, slumber
Rutulī, ōrum
2m the Rutulians, an ancient tribe of Latium dwelling south of the Tiber
Sabaeī, ōrum
2m the Sabaeans or people of Arabia Felix
Sabīnī, ōrum
2m the Sabines, an ancient people occupying the hill country on the border of Latium, from whom were derived a part of the Roman people or Quirites
Sicānī, ōrum
2m the Sicanians or Sicilians
Turnus, ī
2m the chief of the Rutulians
Vulcānus, ī
2m the god of fire and of the forge, son of Jupiter and Juno
Silvius, iī
2m the name of several of the descendants of Aeneas, who were kings of Alba
Rhenus, Rheni
2m the river Rhine
Tiberīnus, -i
2m the river-god, Tiber; the Tiber
truncus, ī
2m the stem, stock, or trunk of a tree; stem, trunk; trunk of the human body
ventus, venti
2m wind
Nervius, Nervii
2m Belgic (north Gallic) tribe
Remus, ī
2m a Rutulian warrior, 9.330; the twin brother of Romulus, by whom, tradition says, he was murdered for leaping over the new walls of Rome in mockery, 1.292.
natus, nati
2m son; child; children (pl)
Rhodanus, Rhodani
2m the river Rhone
Teucrī, ōrum
2m (plural) the Trojans, descendants of Teucer
Volscī, ōrum
2m (plural) the Volsci or Volscians, a warlike tribe of Latium
superī, ōrum
2m (plural) those of the upper world, the living as opposed to the dead, the gods above, or gods of Olympus as opposed to the infernal gods
tuī, ōrum
2m (plural) your friends, kinsmen, countrymen, descendants
Tartarus, ī
2m (singular), 2n (plural) the lower world, Hades; especially that portion which was set apart for the wicked
rōstrum, ī
2n a bill, beak, 6.597; the beak of a ship
vēlum, ī
2n a cloth; sail
tectum, tecti
2n a covering; roof, a house, building, palace, battlement
sacrum, ī
2n a holy thing; pl., sacra, ōrum, n., sacred symbols, rites, 12.13; sacred rites, ceremonies, sacrifices, 2.132; sacred things, utensils, symbols, 2.293; mysteries, 3.112
saxum, ī
2n a large rough stone; cliff, crag,
telum, teli
2n a missile weapon, shaft/arrow/spear/lance; weapon, point
templum, ī
2n a portion of the heavens marked out or cut off for auguries; a place set apart as holy; holy ground; a shrine, fane, chapel, temple
spīculum, ī
2n a sharp point, an arrow, a dart, javelin, spear
sīgnum, ī
2n a sign, mark, impress; token, 1.443; sign, 3.388; signal, of games, 5.315; of battle, 10.310; goal, 5.130; figure, 1.648; standard, 7.628; (metonomy), a body of men following a standard, troop, battalion, 11.517.
vōtum, ī
2n a thing vowed; a conditional pledge made to some deity; a vow
verbum, ī
2n a word
respōnsum, ī
2n an answer, reply, 2.376; oracular answer, response, 6.799
scelus, eris
2n an evil or atrocious deed; a crime, freq.; wickedness; (metonomy) punishment
tergum, tergi
2n back, rear, outer covering/surface, reverse/far side
proelium, proeli(i)
2n battle/fight/bout/conflict/dispute; armed/hostile encounter; bout of strength
vinculum, vinculi
2n chain, bond, fetter, imprisonment
vadum, vadi
2n channel, ford, shoal, shallow place, stream
imperium, imperii
2n command, authority, rule, supreme power, the state, the empire, mastery, dominion
regnum, regni
2n control, kingdom, power, royal power
frumentum, frumenti
2n crops, grain
periculum, periculi
2n danger, peril; responsibility for damage, liability; risk; trial, attempt
studium, studi(i)
2n devotion, pursuit, study, eagerness, enthusiasm, zeal, spirit
vestigium, vestigi(i)
2n footstep, step, track, trace
donum, doni
2n gift, present; offering; prize, reward
divus, divi
2n god
domus, domi
2n house, building, home, household
ferrum, ferri
2n iron, any tool of iron; weapon, sword
spatium, iī
2n room, space, distance
spolium, spoli(i)
2n skin, hide; spoils, booty
solum, ī
2n the bottom or ground of anything; soil, earth, ground
fatum, fati
2n utterance, oracle, fate, destiny, natural term of life, death, doom, calamity
vīnum, ī
2n wine
dictum, dicti
2n words, utterance, remark; one's word/promise, saying/maxim, bon mot, witticism
hiberna, hibernorum
2n (pl) winter camp; winter quarters
spatia, ōrum
2n plural course, track
Rōstra, ōrum
2n plural the platform or tribunal for magistrates and orators in the Roman forum, so called because adorned with the beaks of the captured ships of Antium; the Rostra
peto, petere, petivi, petitus
3 aim at, attack; beg, entreat, ask (for); desire; reach towards, make for
gero, gerere, gessi, gestus
3 bear, carry, wear; carry on, manage, govern
cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus
3 become acquainted with/aware of; recognize; learn, find to be; inquire/examine; (perfect tense) to know
consuesco, consuescere, consuevi, consuetum
3 become used to; per accustomed consuestus = usual
cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus
3 collect/gather, round up, restrict/confine; force/compel; convene; congeal
vinco, vincere, vici, victus
3 conquer, defeat, excel, outlast, succeed
ago, agere, egi, actus
3 drive, urge, conduct, act; spend (time w/cum) thank (w/gratias) deliver (speech)
pono, ponere, posui, positus
3 found (town), build plant (trees); provide/serve; lay (foundation/keel)
discedo, discedere, discessi, discessus
3 go, march off, depart, withdraw, scatter, dissipate, abandon, lay down (arms)
interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectus
3 kill; destroy
duco, ducere, duxi, ductus
3 lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong; produce; draw out; construct; extend; judge; defer
fundo, fundere, fudi, fusus
3 pour, cast (metals); scatter, shed, rout, lay low
premo, premere, pressi, pressus
3 press, press hard, pursue; oppress; overwhelm
furo, furere, --, --
3 rave, rage, be mad/furious, be wild
dico, dicere, dixi, dictus
3 say, declare, state; allege, declare positively; assert; plead (case); talk, speak, make speech; play (instrument), pronounce, articulate; utter, mean, name/call; appoint, fix/set (date); designate, declare intention of giving
quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus
3 search for, seek, strive for; obtain; ask, inquire, demand
mitto, mittere, misi, missus
3 send, throw, hurl, cast; let out, release, dismiss; disregard
constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus
3 set up/in position, erect; place/dispose/locate; (call a) halt; plant (trees); decide/resolve; decree/ordain; appoint, post/station (troops); settle (colony); establish/create/institute; draw up, arrange/set in order; make up, form; fix
cerno, cernere, crevi, cretus
3 sift, separate, distinguish, discern, resolve, determine; see; examine, decide
eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptus
3 snatch away, take by force, rescue
recipio, recipere, recepi, receptus
3 to accept, take in, guarantee, keep back, recover, take back, undertake
succedo, succedere, successi, successus
3 to advance, climb, follow, succeed in
tendo, tendere, tetendi, tensus
3 to aim/direct weapon/glance/steps/course, distend, stretch/spread/extend, strive, draw (bow), exert oneself, pitch tent, encamp, press on, insist, pull tight
sino, sinere, sivi, situs
3 to allow, permit, suffer, 1.18; leave off
veho, vehere, vexi, vectus
3 to bear, carry, convey pass, ride, sail
sero, serere, sevi, satus
3 to beget, bring forth, cultivate, sow, plant, strew, scatter, spread
tango, tangere, tetigi, tactus
3 to border on, influence, mention, touch, strike
rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptus
3 to break, burst; tear, sever, freq.; break through, open, force, 2.494; rend, sever, cut, tear, 3.640; dash, 11.615; (fig.), break off, end, 4.569; interrupt, 8.110; violate, 4.292; utter with fury, shout or shriek forth, 3.246
volvo, volvere, volvi, volutus (1)
3 to bring around/about, revolve, roll, cause to roll, travel in circle/circuit
sisto, sistere, stiti, status
3 to cause to stand, set up, stop, check
tego, tegere, texi, tectus
3 to cover, protect, defend, hide
strido, stridere, stridi, -
3 to creak, squeak, grate, shriek, whistle, gnash, hiss
statuo, statuere, statui, statutus
3 to decide, think, set up, establish, set, place, build
reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus
3 to deliver, hand over, pay back, render, give back, restore, return, translate
traho, trahere, traxi, tractus
3 to derive, get, draw, drag, haul
tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus
3 to destroy, lift, raise, remove, steal,take/lift up/away
stringo, stringere, strinxi, strictus
3 to draw, draw tight, graze, strip off
volvo, volvere, volvi, volutus (2)
3 to envelop, wrap up, recite, reel off, turn over (in mind), unroll (scroll)
ruo, ruere, rui, rutus
3 to fall with violence; tumble down, fall, freq.; fall in battle, 10.756; of the sun, go down, set, 3.508; rush forward, 2.64; of the chariot of Nox, hasten up; ascend, rise, 2.250; advance, 10.256; plunge, rush, 2.353; flee, 12.505; tremble, quake, 8.525; hasten, pass away, 6.539; cause to fall; cast down, 9.516; plow, 1.35; cast, throw up, 1.85; throw up or together, 11.211.
recedo, recedere, recessi, recessus
3 to go back, retire, withdraw, 12.129; recede, retreat, 2.633; stand apart, retire, 2.300; depart, 2.595; disappear, 3.72; vanish, 5.526.
surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectus
3 to grow, rise, lift, to threaten
sterno, sternere, stravi, stratus
3 to lay out, spread, strew, scatter
reduco, reducere, reduxi, reductus
3 to lead back, bring back, reduce, restore
relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus
3 to leave behind, 3.190; commit, 7.123; spare, leave, 2.659; give up, relinquish, 4.432; desert, abandon, 2.28; leave out of sight, unnoticed, 2.454.
solvo, solvere, solvi, solutus
3 to loosen, release, unbind, untie, free, open, pay off/back, scatter, set sail
rego, regere, rexi, rectus
3 to manage, direct ,rule, guide
struo, struere, struxi, structus
3 to place side by side or upon; to pile up; build, erect, cover, load, arrange, to form or draw out a line of battle, to plan, intend
repono, reponere, reposui, repositus
3 to put back, repeat, restore, store
scindo, scindere, scidi, scissus
3 to rend, cut to pieces, tear in rage/grief/despair, tear, split, divide
quiēscō, quiescere, quiēvī, quiētus
3 to rest, rest in death, be hushed, still
revolvo, revolvere, revolvi, revolutus
3 to roll back, 5.336; (fig.), bring back, recall, repeat, 2.101; retrace, 9.391; go over again, suffer again, 10.61; turn, change again
spargo, spargere, sparsi, sparsus
3 to scatter, strew; cast in fragments, 3.605; disperse, 1.602; shower, hurl, 12.51; sprinkle, 4.512; besprinkle, bedew, stain, 8.645; infuse, 4.486; (fig.), spread abroad, disseminate, 2.98; bring over or upon, diffuse, 7.754
quaerō, quaere, quaesīvī or quaesiī, quaesītus
3 to seek, search, look for, inquire, ask, demand
remitto, remittere, remisi, remissus
3 to send back, remit, throw back, relax, diminish
quatiō, quatere, xxx., quassus
3 to shake, brandish; to make tremble
tremo, tremere, tremui, -
3 to tremble, shake, shudder at
recludo, recludere, reclusi, reclusus
3 to unclose; to open, freq.; throw open, 3.92; reveal, disclose, 1.358; unsheathe, 4.646; cut or lay open, 4.63.
facio, facere, feci, factus
3 -io make, build, construct, create, cause, do; have built/made; fashion; work (metal); act/take action/be active; act/work (things), function, be effective; produce; produce by growth; bring forth (young); create, bring into existence; compose/write; classify; provide; do/perform; commit crime; suppose/imagine
respicio, respicere, respexi, respectus
3 -io to care for, provide for, consider, gaze at, look back at, respect
rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus
3 -io to destroy, drag off, hurry, pillage, seize, carry off, snatch
senex, senis
3 Adjective old, aged, hoary
proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum
3 Deponent depart, set out; proceed
colloquor, colloqui, collocutus
3 Deponent to confer, parley, converse, discuss, talk together/over, talk/speak to/with
sequor, sequi, secutus
3 Deponent to follow, 1.185; follow closely, pursue, 5.227; seek after, pursue, 3.327; seek to reach, seek, 4.381; 10.193; pursue a plan or course, 3.368; compass, attain, find, 6.457; follow in narrative, recount, 1.342; follow; of words responding to the will, 12.912; yield to the hand, 6.146; attend, favor
utor, uti, usus
3 Deponent (+ Abl) to enjoy the friendship of, use, make use of, enjoy
sēdēs, is
3 f a seat of any kind; (metonomy), an habitation, abode, dwelling (pl. for sing.), 2.634; destined or proper place, 2.232; foundation, 2.465; of the sea, bottom, 1.84; temple, shrine, 2.742; palace, 2.760; final resting-place, grave, tomb, 6.328; realm, 7.52.
fero, ferre, tuli, latus
3 irregular bring, bear, tell/speak of; consider; carry off, win, receive, produce, get, grant; offer; plunder; praise; tend to (go in a particular direction), render aid; support
Anchises, -ae, -en
3 irregular father of Aeneas
refero, referre, rettuli, relatus
3 irregular verb to bring/carry back/again/home, go back, return move/draw/force back, withdraw
fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitus
3-io flee, fly, run away, avoid, shun, go into exile
queō, quīre, quīvī or quiī, quitus
3-io to be able, can,
capio, capere, cepi, captus
3-io to take hold, seize; grasp, take a bribe; arrest/capture; put on; occupy; captivate
recēns, entis
3.1 Adjective new, recent, fresh, 1.417; pure, 6.635; newly wrought or finished, 8.654; foll. by ab, just from, 6.450.
supplex, supplicis
3.1 Adjective kneeling, begging
vetus, eris
3.1 Adjective old, aged, freq.; ancient, early, former
totiēns (totiēs)
3.1 Adjective so many times, so often
repēns, entis
3.1 Adjective sudden, unexpected
infelix, infelicis infelicior -or-us infelicissimus -a -um
3.1 Adjective unfortunate, unhappy, wretched, unlucky, inauspicious, unproductive (plant)
ingens, ingentis ingentior -or -us ingentissimus -a -um
3.1 Adjective not natural, immoderate, huge, vast, enormous, mighty, remarkable, momentous
omnis, omnis, omne
3.2 Adjective all (pl.); all/the whole of; each, every, every one (of a number)
viridis, viridis, viride
3.2 Adjective blooming,youthful, fresh, green
communis, communis, commune
3.2 Adjective common/joint/public, general/universal
sublīmis, e
3.2 Adjective eminent, exalted, elevated, high, lofty, in high position, raised on high
tristis, tristis, triste
3.2 Adjective gloomy, sad, sorrowful
gravis, gravis, grave gravior, -or -us gravissimus -a -um
3.2 Adjective heavy, painful, important, serious, pregnant, grave, oppressive, burdensome
immanis, immanis, immane immanior -or -um immanissiumus -a -um
3.2 Adjective huge, vast, immense, tremendous, extreme, monstrous, inhuman, savage, brutal, frightful
similis, e
3.2 Adjective like, similar
talis, talis, tale
3.2 Adjective of such kind, so excellent, so great, such
tenuis, e
3.2 Adjective stretched out; slender, thin, light, little, airy, ethereal, delicate, fine, scanty, yielding a scanty livelihood, reduced, perishing, sinking, simple, trivial, humble
sēgnis, e
3.2 Adjective tardy, sluggish, dilatory, backward, 11.736; slothful, inactive, 3.513; mean-spirited, cowardly, 9.787; helpless, 10.700; (fig.), idle, exhausted; comp., sēgnior, less glorious, less divine, 4.149; less rapid, 7.383.
volucer, volucris, volucre
3.3 Adjective able to fly, flying, in rapid motion, fleet/swift, transient, fleeting, winged
labor, labi, lapsus sum
3Dep slip, slip and fall, slide, glide, drop; perish, go wrong
arx, arcis
3F citadel, stronghold, city; height, hilltop; Capitoline Hill; defense, refuge
classis, classis
3F class/division of Romans; grade (pupils); levy/draft; fleet/navy; group/band
cohors, cohortis
3F court; enclosure/yard/pen, farmyard; attendants, retinue, staff; circle; crowd cohort, tenth part of legion (360 men); armed force; band; ship crew; bodyguard
celeritas, celeritatis
3F speed, quickness, rapidity; speed of action, dispatch; haste; early date
Ambiorix, Ambiorigis
3M King of the Eburones
labor (labos) laboris
3M labor, toil, exertion, effort, work; task, undertaking; production; childbirth; preoccupation, concern; struggle, suffering, distress, hardship, stress
amor, amoris
3M love; affection; the beloved; Cupid; affair; passion
clamor, clamoris
3M shout, outcry/protest; loud shouting (approval/joy), applause; clamor/noise/din; war-cry, battle-cry; roar (thunder/surf); cry of fear/pain/mourning; wailing
corpus, corporis
3N body; person, self; virility; flesh; corpse; trunk; frame (work); collection/sum; substantial/material/concrete object/body; particle/atom; corporation, guild
fors, fortis
3N chance, luck, fate; prosperity; condition, wealth, property
caput, capitis
3N head; person; life; leader; top; source/mouth (river); capital (punishment); heading; chaper; principal division
aequor, aequoris
3N level/smooth surface, plain; surface of the sea; sea, ocean
agmen, agminis
3N stream; herd, flock, troop, crowd; marching army, column, line; procession
sacerdōs, ōtis
3c a priest or priestess, 2.201; 1.273; a poet or bard (as priest of the Muses), 6.645
finis, finis
3c boundary, end, limit, goal, country/territory/land (only in plural)
comes, comitis
3c comrade, companion, associate, partner; soldier/devotee/follower of another
hostis, hostis
3c enemy of the state, stranger, foreigner, the enemy (pl)
parens, parentis
3c parent, father, mother
coniunx, conjugis
3c spouse/mate/consort; husband/wife/bride/fiancee/intended; concubine; yokemate
Juno, Junonis
3f Juno, wife of Juppiter
Trītōnis, idis
3f Pallas or Minerva, so called from Lake Triton near the Lesser Syrtis in Africa, near which, according to an Egyptian fable, she was said to have been born, 2.226.
Dido, Didonis
3f Queen of Carthage, called both dux and infelix
Venus, eris
3f Venus, goddess of love and beauty, identified by the Romans with Aphrodite, daughter of Jupiter and Dione, love, lust
urbs, urbis
3f a city, especially a walled city
sors, sortis
3f a lot, fate, lot, destiny, fortune, condition, 6.114; hazard, 12.54; luck, success, victory, 12.932; oracular response
rūpēs, is
3f a rock, cliff, crag, ledge
soror, ōris
3f a sister
turris, is
3f a tower
vallēs, is
3f a valley, dell, dale, ravine, vale
vōx, vōcis
3f a voice, note, tone, language, response, answer, sound
secūris, is
3f an ax
quercus, ūs
3f an oak tree
regio, regionis
3f area, region, direction, district, country, neighborhood
oppugnatio, oppugnationis
3f assault, siege, attack; storming
stirps, stirpis
3f character, race, lineage, stock, plant roots
vestis, vestis
3f clothes, garment, clothing, blanket, robe
virtus, virtutis
3f courage/bravery, strength/power, worth/manliness/virtue/character/excellence
multitudo, multitudinis
3f crowd, multitude, great number, rabble, mob
mors, mortis
3f death, corpse, annihilation; ruin
pars, partis
3f direction, part, region; party, faction, side; portion, piece, share
tellūs, ūris
3f earth, ground, land, country
legio, legionis
3f legion, army; a choosing; a chosen body
virgo, virginis
3f maiden, young woman, girl of marriageable age, virgin, woman sexually intact
mens, mentis
3f mind, reason, intellect, judgment, plan, intention, frame of mind, courage
mater, matris
3f mother, foster mother, lady, matron, origin, source, motherland, mother city
nox, noctis
3f night
religio, religionis
3f obligation, rite, sanction, sanctity, supernatural constraint/taboo, worship
quiēs, quētis
3f rest, repose
navis, navis
3f ship
puppis, puppis
3f stern; ship
tempestas, tempestatis
3f storm, season, time, weather, storm of war, calamity
vīs, vīs
3f strength, force; persistence, industry, force, power, violence
salūs, ūtis
3f the state of being well; safety, 1.555; preservation, means of safety, remedy, relief, deliverance
ratis, is
3f (i-stem) a raft, float; bark, boat, ship, 1.43, et al.
Ūfēns, entis
3m 1. A river of Latium flowing into the sea west of Terracina 2. A chief of the Aequi
Caesar, Caesaris
3m 1. Gaius Julius Caesar 2. Lucius Julius Caesar, a lieutenant
Juppiter, Jovis
3m Jupiter, god of the sky; supreme Roman god; heavens, sky
Orgetorix, Orgetorigis
3m Orgetorix; a powerful Helvetian
Cicero, Ciceronis
3m Quintus Tullius Cicera, a lieutenant
Trītōn, ōnis
3m Triton, a son of Neptune
Sinōn, ōnis
3m a Greek, son of Aesimus
Volcēns, entis
3m a Latin chief
Quercēns, -entis
3m a Rutulian warrior
victor, ōris
3m a conqueror, victor
rēx, rēgis
3m a king, freq.; chief, ruler, sovereign, 1.65; prince, 9.223.
Simoīs, Simoentis
3m a river which falls into the Scamander near Troy
Tarchō, ōnis or ontis
3m an Etrurian prince, ally of Aeneas, 11.727, et al.
Thӯbris, idis
3m an ancient king of Latium, 8.330.
ordo, ordinis
3m bank (oars), class, order (of monks) (Bee) row, order/rank, series, succession
sanguis, inis
3m blood; parentage, lineage, descent, race, 1.19; offspring, son
pater, patris
3m father
genitor, genitoris
3m father, creator, originator
ignis, ignis
3m fire, brightness, passion, glow of passion
pes, pedis
3m foot
honor, honoris
3m honor; respect, regard, mark of esteem, reward, dignity, grace, public office
eques, equitis
3m horseman, cavalryman, rider, horsemen, cavalry, equestrian order
Telōn, ōnis
3m king of the Teleboans in the island of Capreae, 7.734
homo, hominis
3m man, human being, person
mons, montis
3m mountain, huge rock, towering heap
vates, vatis
3m oracle, soothsayer, poet (divinely inspired), prophet/seer, mouthpiece of deity
miles, militis
3m soldier, foot soldier; soldiery; knight
turbo, turbinis
3m spinning top, spiral, round, circle, that which whirls, whirlwind, tornado
supplex, supplicis
3m suppliant
sermō, ōnis
3m the joining of words; language, conversation, talk, discourse, 1.217; report, rumor, 4.189; speech
sōl, sōlis
3m the sun, 1.431, et al.; a day, 3.203; sunlight
vertex, verticis
3m whirlpool, eddy, vortex, crown of the head, peak, top, summit, the pole
sīdus, eris
3n a constellation; (fig.), season, 4.309; star, 6.338; bright aspect; weather; storm
flumen, fluminis
3n any flowing fluid, flood, onrush, river, stream
tergus, tergoris
3n back, skin, hide, leather
genus, generis
3n birth, descent, origin; race, family, house, stock, ancestry, offspring, descent; noble birth; kind, sort, variety; class , rank, mode, method, style, fashion, way
tegmen (tegumen), tegminis
3n body armor, clothing, covering/cover/protection, skin/shell/husk (animal/fruit)
pectus, pectoris
3n breast, heart; feeling, soul, mind
numen, numinis
3n divine will, divinity; god
os, oris
3n face, mouth, speech, expression, pronunciation
rōbur, oris
3n hard oak or wood, 6.181; a tree, 8.315; (meton.), timber, a wooden structure; fabric, 2.260; (fig.), sturdiness, strength, firmness, courage, vigor
honos, honoris
3n honor; respect, regard, mark of esteem, reward, dignity, grace, public office
iter, itineris
3n journey, road, passage, path, march
lumen, luminis
3n light; lamp, torch; life, day, daylight [plural] eyes
vulnus, vulneris
3n mental/emotional hurt, wound, wound of love
nomen, nominis
3n name, family name; noun; account, entry in debt ledger; title; heading
tempus, temporis
3n necessity, season, occasion, time, condition, right time
mare, maris
3n sea, sea water
munus, muneris
3n service, duty, office, function; gift, tribute, offering, bribes (pl)
litus, litoris
3n shore, seashore, coast, strand; river bank; beach, landing place; seat, rank, position; soldier's post, quarters, category; book passage, topic; place, territory/neighborhood/region; aim point; site; part of the body, grounds of proof
mille -is
3n thousand(s)
limen, liminis
3n threshold, entrance, lintel; house; palace, shrine, abode
gens, gentis
3n tribe, clan; nation, people; Gentiles
moenia, moenium
3n (pl) defensive town walls, bulwarks, fortifications, fortified town, castle, city, structure
pelagus, pelagi
3n (rare nominative neuter form) sea the open sea, the main
pervenio, pervenire, perveni, perventus
4 arrive, come to, reach
convenio, convenire, conveni, conventus
4 be appropriate to, fit, be correctly shaped/consistent; harmonize, agree, tally; meet/assemble; to to meet; come together; have sex; converge; visit/approach; resort to; sue, prosecute, take legal action; be agreed upon/arranged (passive) Impersonal usage = be suitable, convenient, necessary
circumvenio, circumvenire, circumveni circumventus
4 encircle, surround; assail, beset; enclose; circumvent; defraud/trick; surpass
audio, audire, audivi, auditus
4 hear, listen, accept, agree with; obey; harken, pay attention; be able to hear
saevio, saevire, saevivi, saevitus
4 to be/act angry/violent/ferocious, rage, rave, bluster, vent rage on ( + dative)
venio, venire, veni, ventus
4 to come, come forth; approach, rise, appear, dawn, to present one's self or itself, descend, spring from
scio, scire, scivi(ii), scitus
4 to know, understand; know how, be able, can
sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus
4 to perceive, feel, experience, think, realize, see, understand
casus, casus
4M a fall, overthrow; chance/fortune; accident, emergency, calamity, plight; fate; grammatical case; termination/ending (of words)
adventus, adventus
4M arrival, approach; visit, appearance, advent; ripening;invasion, incursion
cursus, cursus
4M running; speed/zeal; charge, onrush; forward movement/march; revolution (wheel); course/direction, line of advance, orbit; voyage/passage; race; career; series; lesson
manus, manus
4f hand, fist, team, gang, band of soldiers, handwriting, an elephant's trunk
domus, domus
4f house, building; home, household
sinus, ūs
4m a fold, 1.320; (fig.), sail, canvas, 5.16; bosom, 4.686; a gulf or bay, 1.243; winding stream, a winding, 6.132; a winding, curvature, depth, 1.16l; curving billow
sonitus, ūs
4m a sounding; noise
passus, passus
4m a step, pace, a distance of 5 Roman feet
exercitus, exercitus
4m army, infantry; swarm, flock
equitatus, equitatus
4m cavalry, horse-soldiers; equestrian order; bodies of cavalry, horsemanship, equitation, riding
tumultus, tumultus
4m commotion, confusion, uproar, rebellion, uprising, disturbance
usus, usus
4m custom, experience, skill, advantage, use, enjoyment
portus, portus
4m port, harbor; refuge, haven, place of refuge
vultus, ūs
4m the look or expression of the face; face, visage, countenance
fluctus, fluctus
4m wave, disorder, flood, flow, tide, billow, surge; turbulence, commotion
dies, diei
5c day, daylight, open sky; weather, specific day, day in question, date of letter, festival, lifetime, age, time
rēs, reī
5f a thing, in the most general sense; object, 1.450; treasure, store, 12.589; state, situation, condition, 1.563; circumstance; fortune, 1.204; affair, business, interest, 9.227; a side, party, cause, 3.54; 11.400; conflict, 9.154; misfortune, calamity, 1.462; commonwealth, state, empire, dominion, power, 1.268; action, deed, exploit, achievement, 1.641; adventure, fortune, 4.290; pl., the universe, 10.40; the world, 1.282; nature, creation, 9.131; rēs summa, the public interest, common weal, 11.302; the chief conflict, 2.322.
deter, dextra, dextrum dexterior, dexterior, dexterius dextimus -a -um
Adj right, on/to the right hand/side; skillful, dexterous, handy; favorable, fortunate, pretentious, opportune, proper, fitting, suitable
divus -a -um divissimus -a -um
Adj divine, blessed, saint
Helvetius -a -um
Adjective Helvetian
futurus, -a -um
Adjective about to be; future; destined to be
qui, quae, quod
Adjective any; anyone/anything, any such; unspecified some; (after si/sin/sive/ne); who/what/which?, what/which one/man/person/thing? what kind/type of?; who/whatever, everyone who, all that, anything that; who; that; which, what; of which kind/degree; person/thing/time/point that; who?, which?, what?; what kind of?
aliqui, aliqua, aliquod
Adjective anyone, anybody, anything someone, some, few, some (particular) thing, some, any; a few; a particular/certain some other, about/like (num)
ater, atra, atrum atrior, atrior, atrius aterrimus -a -um
Adjective black, dark; dark colored (hair/skin); gloomy, murky; unlucky; sordid, squalid; deadly, terrible, grisly (especially connected with the underworld); poisonous, spiteful
facilis, facilis, facile facilior -or -us facillimus -a -um
Adjective easy, easy to do, without difficulty, ready, quick, good natured, courteous
longus -a -um longior -or -us longissimus -a -um
Adjective long; tall; tedious, taking a long time; boundless; far, of specific length/time
antiquus, antiqua, antiquum antiquior, antiquior, antiquius antiquissimus -a -um
Adjective old/ancient/aged; time-honored; simple/classic; venerable; archaic/outdated
alter, altera, alterum
Adjective one (of two) second, another; former/latter; second, further, next, other, latter, some person/thing (Pronominal Adj); either (unus et alter = one or two/other)
alius, alia, aliud
Adjective other, another; different, changed (alii...alii = some...others)
trēs, tria, gen. trium, acc. trēs
Adjective three
fessus -a -um
Adjective tired, wearied, fatigued, exhausted, worn out, weak feeble, infirm, sick
geminus -a -um
Adjective twin, double, twin-born; both
satis or sat
Adjective and Adverb sufficient, enough; w. gen., 2.314; alone as subject, 2.291; as predicate, 2.642; comp., satius, better, preferable
circum
Adv about, around; round about, near; in a circle; in attendance; on both sides
circiter
Adv round, about, near
cum
Adv when, at the time/on each occasion/in the situation that; after; since/although, as soon, while, as (well as); whereas, in that, seeing that; on/during which
saepe
Adverb often, frequently
tam
Adverb so as, so much, in such a manner, to such a degree
super
Adverb above, on top, over, moreover, in addition, besides, upwards
fere
Adverb almost; about; nearly; generally, in general, hardly ever (with negatives)
semper
Adverb always, ever
procul
Adverb at distance, far off
simul
Adverb at once, together, at the same time
tum
Adverb at that time, besides, then, next
interim
Adverb at the same time however, nevertheless meanwhile, in the meantime
retro
Adverb back (time), formerly; backwards, back, to the rear; behind, on the back side
rūrsus or rūrsum
Adverb backward; again, anew, 2.401; in turn, 4.534
ante
Adverb before, previously, first, before this, earlier, in front/advance of; forwards
ultro
Adverb besides, beyond, to/on the further/other side, voluntarily, unaided, wantonly
velut (veluti)
Adverb even as, like, as it were, as, just as, as if
vel
Adverb even, actually, or, or even, in deed
longe, longius, logissime
Adverb far off, distant, a long way, by far, for a while, far (in future/past)
hinc
Adverb from here, from this source, from this cause, hence, henceforth
undique
Adverb from or on every side or all sides; all around, everywhere
unde
Adverb from where, whence, from what or which place, from which, from whom
vix
Adverb hardly, scarcely, with difficulty
hīc
Adverb here, in this place; in the present circumstances
ūnā
Adverb in one place or at one time, together with, at once, at the same time
sīc
Adverb in this manner; in such a manner; so, thus
vērō
Adverb in truth; in fact, but in fact, but
minus
Adverb less, not quite, not at all, too little
haud
Adverb no, not at all, by no means, not
ne (2)
Adverb not
nihil
Adverb not at all, by no means, not
non
Adverb not, by no means, no
nunc
Adverb now
iam (jam)
Adverb now, already, by , even now; besides
quantum
Adverb so much as; how much; how far
tantum
Adverb so much, just so much; only, to such a degree
ita
Adverb so, thus, in this way
quondam
Adverb some time or other; once; formerly
subitō
Adverb suddenly
eo
Adverb therefore, for that reason, consequently, by that degree; so much the more/less; there, to/toward that place, in that direction, to that object/point/stage
ubi
Adverb when, whenever, as soon as, in what place, in which, where, with whom
quo
Adverb where, to what place; to what purpose; for which reason, therefore
tandem
Adverb at length, at last, finally
quā
Adverb where, by which way or rout, in which place
secus
Adverb and Preposition following, late; otherwise, differently
sīn
Conjunction but if, if on the contrary
quoque
Conjunction also, too, as well, even
et
Conjunction an, and even; also, even
etiam
Conjunction and also, besides/furthermore, in addition, as well, even, actually, yes/indeed; now too, as yet, still, even now, yet again, likewise
nec; neque
Conjunction and not, not, nor
quod
Conjunction as to which thing; in that, that, indeed that, because; but, moreover, however
uti
Conjunction as, when, in order that, that, so that
at; ast
Conjunction but, but on the other hand; on the contrary; while, whereas; but yet; at least
vel ... vel
Conjunction either ... or
ut
Conjunction even if, how, as, when, while, to (+ subjunctive), in order that/to
sed
Conjunction except that; but, yet
tamen
Conjunction however, notwithstanding, nevertheless, still, yet
sī
Conjunction if; indeed, since
vel
Conjunction or
seu
Conjunction or if; or, 5.69
aut
Conjunction or, or rather/else; aut...aut = either...or (emphasizing one)
ubi
Conjunction where, whereby
dum
Conjunction while, as long as, until; provided that
quīn
Conjunction why not, wherefore not? nay but
autem
Conjunction but (postpositive), on the other hand/contrary; while, however; moreover, also
nam; namque
Conjunction for, on the other hand; for instance
ne (1)
Conjunction + Subjunctive that...not, so that...not, in order that..not, lest AFTER VERBS OF FEARING = "fearing...that" ; "lest"
quippe
Conjunction/Adverb because indeed, for indeed, for; because
tantum...quantum
Correlative so great as, so much as
tam...quam
Correlative so much, by so much
coepi, coepisse, coeptus
Defective Verb began, undertook
sīve (seu) — sīve (seu)
Elliptical Conjunction whether — or
-ve
Enclitic Conjunction either
-ve...-ve
Enclitic Conjunction either...or; both...and
-ne
Enclitic Interrogative signals a question
quisquam, quaequam, quidquam, or quicquam
Indefinite Pronoun any one, any, anything
quisque, quaeque, quodque or (subst.) quidque or quicque
Indefinite Pronoun each, every; each one, every one, everything
quisquis, quaequae, quidquid or quicquid
Indefinite Pronoun whoever, whosoever, whatever, whatsoever
quīcumque, quaecumque, quodcumque
Indefinite Relative whoever, whatever, whosoever, whatsoever
heu
Interjection oh! ah! alas!
quō
Interrogative where? to what place? whither? whereto?
quantus, a, um
Interrogative Adjective how great; what
quālis, e
Interrogative and Relative of what sort? what? of what aspect? of such kind as; such as, as,
supersum, superesse, superfui, superfuturus
Irregular to be in excess/superfluous (to), be left over, remain to be performed, survive
volo, velle, volui, -
Irregular to be willing, will, wish, want, prefer, intend
subeo, subire, subivi(ii), subitus
Irregular to climb/come/go up, ascend, go/move/pass/sink/extend underneath/into, steal in on assume a form, come up w/aid, place/be placed under/in, support, undergo, endure
queo, quire, quivi(ii), quitus
Irregular Verb be able
possum, posse, potui
Irregular Verb be able, can;
Acestes, -ae (m)
King in Sicily
ter
Numerical Adverb thrice, three times
referrī
Passive of referre = to go back, recede, 2.169; return, revert, 12.37
super
Preposition beyond, concerning, during (time), over (space), above, upon, in addition to
sub (+ abl)
Preposition during, about (time), under, beneath, behind, at the foot of (rest), within
sub (+ acc)
Preposition under, until, before, up to, about, up to, up under, close to (of motion)
in
Preposition (+ Ablative) in, on, at, in accordance with, in regard to, in the case of, within (time)
inter
Preposition (+ Acc) between, among, during
per
Preposition (+ Acc) by, by means of, during (time); through (space)
apud
Preposition (+Acc) at, by, near, among; at the house of; before, in the presence /writings/view of
ante
Preposition (+Acc) in front of, in the presence of, in view; before (space/time/degree); over against, facing
in
Preposition (+Accusative) into, about, in the midst of, according to, after (manner), for, to among
de
Preposition + Abl down/away from, from, off; about, of concerning; according to; with regard to
pro
Preposition + Ablative on behalf of; before; in front/instead of; for; about; according to; as, like
ex, e
Preposition + Ablative out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of
cum
Preposition + Ablative with, together/jointly/along/simultaneous with, amid; supporting; attached; under command/at the head of; having/containing/including; using/by means of
sine
Preposition + Ablative without
circum
Preposition + Accusative around, about, among, near (space/time), in neighborhood of; in circle around
quidam quaedam quoddam
Pronoun certain; a certain (one); a certain thing
ego, mei
Pronoun I, me, us, we
aliquis, aliquis, aliquid
Pronoun anyone, anybody, anything someone; some, few some (particular) thing, some, any, a few, a certain some other, about, like (num)
is, ea, id
Pronoun he, she, it, they, that one
ipse, ipsa, ipsa
Pronoun himself, herself, itself; the very/real/actual one; in person; themselves
ille, illa, illud
Pronoun that; those (pl); that person/thing; the well known; the former
idem, eadem, idem
Pronoun the same
hic, haec, hoc
Pronoun this; these
quis quis quid
Pronoun who what which; any; anyone/anything, any such; unspecified some; (after si/sin/sive/ne); who/what/which?, what/which one/man/person/thing? what kind/type of?; who/whatever, everyone who, all that, anything that; who; that; which, what; of which kind/drgree; person/thing/time/point that; who?, which?, what?; what kind of?
sui, sibi, se, se
Reflexive Pronoun of himself, herself, itself, themselves, each other, one another
quantus, a, um
Relative Adjective (with or without tantus preceding) as, so great as, as much as, such as, in respect to quantity
regia
Substantive of regius, a, um a palace, home of the royal
proximus proxima proximum
Superlative Adjective nearest/closest/next; most recent, immediately preceding, last; most/very like
nullus -a -um
UNUS NAUTA Adjective no, non, not any; no one, none
eo magis
all the more
maiores
ancestors
ac, atque
and and also and besides
tot
as many, so many, so many, such a number of, such a great number of
cum saepe
as often happens
simul ac or atque
as soon as
ut primum
as soon as
adsum, adesse, afui, afuturus
be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear aid
trahere ruīnam
bring destruction
sed enim
but indeed, however
sed autem
but yet
ab, abs, a
by (Agent) from (Separation/Causal/Temporal) after (Reference) at, in, on (a tergo = in the rear) ab milibus passuum = two miles away
civitas, civitatis 3F
community/city/town/state; citizens; citizen rights/citizenship, naturalization
uterque, utraque, utrumque
each (of two); both, either thing or alternative
prima nocte
early in the night
facile facilius facillime
easily
Tīsiphonē, ēs
f one of the three Furies
Sīrēnes, um
f. the Sirens, fabulous beings, in the form of birds with the faces of virgins, dwelling on dangerous rocks near the coast of Campania, to which they attracted mariners by their songs
longe latisque
far and wide
magnum/magnis itineribus
forced march
navis longa
galley; battleship
altus, alta, altum altior, altior, altius altissimus -a -um
high; deep, profound; shrill; lofty/noble; deep rooted; far-fetched; grown great
ut...ita
in proportion as
in animo habere
intend
eo, ire, ivi [ii], itus
irregular verb go, walk, march, advance; pass; flow; pass (time); ride, sail
aio, ai, ait, aiunt
irregular/defective verb say, assert; say yes, so, affirm, assent prescribe, lay down (law)
totidem
just, even so many; as many
ita...ut
just...as
multa nocte
late at night
sētius
less, the less
iam pridem
long ago
Ulixēs, is, eī or ī
m Ulysses, son of Laertes, king of Ithaca, and one of the Greek chiefs at Troy, distinguished for shrewdness and cunning
Dardanidēs, ae
m a son or descendant of Dardanus; the Trojans, Dardanian, Trojan
Scīpiadēs, ae
m one of the Scipios, a Scipio, 6.843
Trōes
m the Trojans,
consilium habere
make a plan
habeo orationem
make a speech
neque...neque
neither...nor
non iam
no longer
haud secus ac
nor otherwise than, just as
cum...tum
not only...but also
non modo...sed etiam
not only...but also
nōn or haud secus
not otherwise, not less; likewise, even so,none the less, nevertheless
non ita
not so very
haud sētius
not the less
is locus quo
place where= in which place
novae res
revolution
non nullus
some
accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptum
take, receive, accept, undertake, admit, let in, hear, learn, obey
Scaea Porta/ Scaeae Portae
the "Scaean" or western gate of Troy
sorōrēs Tartareae
the Furies
pugnatum est
the battle raged
regiō viārum
the beaten track, open road or path
the same as
the same as
ea quae
things which
mille passum
thousand paces = 1 mile
graviter/moleste ferre
to be annoyed at; angry with
aliter se habere
to be different; to be otherwise
rumpere vōcem
to break silence
se gerere
to conduct oneself
in number hostium habere
to consider as enemies
movere se
to dance
inter se
to each other, mutually
circum sedēre
to encamp about; to besiege
dare ruīnam
to fall in ruins
accido, accidere, accidi
to fall, befall, happen occur
multum posse
to have much/more/most influence/power
facere iter
to march; to travel
in Casarem incidere
to meeet with Caesar
utrōque
to or on both sides; on either side
summum in cruciatum venire
to punish severely
in fugam conicere
to put to flight
sē recipere
to resort, withdraw, betake one's self
pedem referre
to retreat
referre pedem
to return
recipere gressum
to return, 11.29
vōce referre
to speak, utter, exclaim
sē remittere
to submit, yield
ad
towards, against (Acc) at, near for the purpose of up to, about (when "numbering") up to, till, at, on (for time) after, according to, among
navis oneraria
transport/cargo ship
duo -ae -a
two
nihil
undeclined noun no,no concern, nonentity, nonsense, nothing, trifle/thing not worth mentioning
quandō
when; (indef.), at any time, (conj. of cause), when, since, ; as, since, because, sometimes joined w. sī as one word
utrum...-ne
whether...or
tu/vos
you
vōsmet
you, yourself, yourselves
vester, tra, trum
your, yours