Western Civ Final Exam

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5) Germany let Austria know that Austria had Germany's full support 3) Austria demanded that Serbia give up its independence and come under the control of the Austrian empire, and Serbia refused 1) Austria attacked Serbia, and Russia mobilized for war on Serbia's behalf 2) Germany told Russia to cease mobilization or face war with Germany; Russia refused. 6) Germany declared war on Russia, and two days later Germany declared war on France 4) Great Britain declared war on Germany

In terms of July 3, 1914 to August 4, 1914, which is the correct sequence of events?

First Moroccan Crisis

Kaiser Wilhelm II sailed to a French colony to make a speech where he called for the colonists to rebel against France. This sparked the _____

Austria offered for Napoleon to stay on the throne of France and Napoleon was exiled to the island of St. Helena

After being defeated at the Battle of Nations ______

Priests were elected by nobles

After the Catholic Church became owned by the government, ____

Paris

Capital city of France

central powers

Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria and Turkey made up the _____

Napoleon Bonaparte

The Citizen Army was led by ____

Napoleon

The Continental System was created by ____

photographed

The Crimean War was the first war to be ____

All three estates meeting separately with each estate having one vote for a change in government policy

The Estates General was a meeting of ____

Prussia and Russia

The Fourth Coalition was comprised of _____

January 21, 1793

The King of France was executed on ____

feudal aristocracy

The Napoleonic Code ended ____

six years

The Peninsular War in Spain lasted for _____

retreat into Russia and force Napoleon's men to fight along the way

The Russian strategy against Napoleon was to ______

Britain, Austria, and Russia

The Second Coalition was made up of ____

Germany; financial; military; territory; Poland; 32

The Treaty of Versailles was signed between the Allied Powers and country of _____. There were three main points of this treaty including limitations on _____, _____ penalties and changes in _____. Part of the country was given towards the re-creation of _____. War reparations were set at $___ billion.

attacking France first

The Von Schlieffen Plan included _____

the people did not want him to get involved in foreign affairs and they were angry that he may be weakening the pope's hold on Rome

What best describes the feelings of the French people regarding Napoleon III's involvement in the unification of Italy?

they did not believe that he was helping them enough

What best describes the feelings of the Italian people regarding Napoleon III's involvement in the unification of Italy?

Congress of Vienna

What event led to the revolt of the Poles in Russia and Prussia?

developing an environment accepting of new ideas and innovations

What helped Great Britain industrialize earlier than other European countries?

National Assembly, Legislative Assembly, National Convention

What is an accurate list of the legislative bodies in order?

Napoleon used his army to take over part of the National Convention and caused so much fear that they did what he wanted.

What most accurately describes how Napoleon's coup d'etat?

Savoy and Nice

What provinces in Italy were given to France?

Russia could not fortify the Black Sea

What was a part of the treaty that ended the Crimean War?

1810

What year did Russia defy to continental system?

1866

What year was the Austro-Prussian War?

November 11, 1918 at 11:00am

When EXACTLY did the war officially end?

had recently been invaded by France

When Napoleon was born (August 15, 1769), his homeland _____

Mexico

Which Latin American country was involved in the Maximilian Affair?

Czechoslovakia, Hungary, and Yugoslavia

Which countries were created at the end of the war?

the SUez Canal and the Crimean War

Which foreign ventures contributed to Napoleon III's popularity with the French people?

the Catholic Church, business leaders, and workers

Which groups did Napoleon III appease when he first became emperor?

National Convention

Which legislative body was responsible for making King Louis a common prisoner which led to his execution?

Sardinia, Africa, and Italy

While France was fighting the First Coalition, Napoleon invaded ____

Cavour

Who led Piedmont during the unification of Italy?

Catholicism was recognized as the faith of the majority of men in France, the French government was to appoint bishops, and bishops were to appoint parish priests

Who was a part of the agreement made between Napoleon and the Catholic Church?

Lvov

Who was the leader of the provisional government?

Russia against France, Great Britain, Turks and Piedmont

Who were the main participants in the Crimean War?

begin a league of nations, end secret alliances, and limit the military

Wilson's 14 Points included ideas to _____

agricultural revolution

____ improved livestock, the Enclosure Movement, and a system of rotating crops without leaving a field fallow

corporations

____ sell shares, people who buy shares own part of it, and some businesses that became one added the word "incorporated" to their names.

railroads

_____ created millions of jobs, encouraged industrial growth, and provided a boost in agriculture

Austerlitz

a battle was fought here in 1805

coalition

a group of countries working temporarily working together for a common purpose is a ____

appeasement

a policy of saying or doing something to make someone else less aggressive is ______

imperialism

a strong country trying to gain economic, social and/or political control of weaker nations is called ____

Austria, Great Britain, Portugal, Prussia, and Spain

during and after the French Revolution, all of the following countries fought against France:

the machines were powered by water and the company had easy access to transportation to ship their goods

during the early years of the industrial revolution, factories were built near water because ____

slowing inflation and balancing the budget of the French government

economic order was restored by ____

majority

the word for Bolshevik means _____

minority

the word for Menshevik means _____

priests

Members of the First Estate included _____

Waterloo, Belgium

A battle was fought here in 1815

lords

members of the Second Estate included _____

forming alliances

one cause of WWI began when Germany wanted to isolate France from other European countries so that France could not seek revenge on Germany for the other European countries so that France could not seek revenge on Germany for the Franco-Prussian War. Germany did this by ____

3, 1, 4, 2

put these in order: 1) Napoleon became a Consul 2) The Third Coalition was formed 3) The Egyptian Campaign occurred 4) Napoleon negotiated a concordat with the Catholic Church

Denmark

the Battle of Jutland occurred off the coast of ____

13 year olds could only work 8 hours a day

the Factory Act of 1833 placed what restrictions on child labor?

1795

the French Constitution was written in ____

the structure of the government in France in the 1500s

the Old Regime refers to _____

Austria, Prussia, France, Britain, and Russia

the Quintuple Alliance was made up of which countries?

Germany and Russia

the Re-Insurance Treaty was signed by ______

Three Emperors League

the alliance system initiated by Bismarck that was simply an agreement of friendship between Germany, Austria, and Russia

militarism

the arming of nations to levels far beyond what is necessary for defense is ______

St. Petersburg

the city ____ became Petrograd in 1914.

he chose to place the crown on himself

the crowning of Napoleon was unique because ____

directory

the executive branch of the government created by the French Constitution was called the ____

Storming of the Bastille by Parisians

the first act of violent revolution was the ____

dual alliance

the first military alliance initiated by Bismarck between his country and Austria

Entente Cordiale

the friendly understanding signed between England and France was the ____

triple alliance

the military alliance made between Germany, Austria, and Italy

Franco-Russian Alliance

the military and economic alliance formed by two nations was called the ______

March 1, 1815

the period known as the Hundred Days began on ____

Conservatives on the right, Liberals on the left, and Moderates in the middle

the three groups that made up the Legislative Assembly were the ____

Louis XVIII

After the reign of Napoleon, ____ took over control of France

The people of the Enlightenment taught to think differently and there were a lot of philosophers. They had different ideas of equality and for government for people and they were very strict about their faith. The people of France were motivated to revolt to seize their king and queen because they didn't agree with their ways. They wanted equality. The Enlightenment and France shared ideas on life and equality which motivated them to revolt.

ESSAY: Explain how the Enlightenment inspired the French Revolution. What specific ideas from enlightened thinkers motivated the people of France to revolt?

They failed to recognize lasting impression of Revolutionary ideas (people wanted to maintain freedom and equality). They also failed to account for nationalism when redrawing boundaries.

ESSAY: Explain the flaws of the Vienna settlement.

King Louis XVI's wife, Marie Antoinette was very needy and spoiled. She liked to spend a lot of money. Because she spent a lot of the French government's money, King Louis felt it necessary to raise the taxes. Also, King Louis spent money to help the Americans in the war with Great Britain. The third estate would have definitely been affected by a greater tax because they are already the lower class who don't own much land, higher taxes would cause for them to be in great debt.

ESSAY: Explain the motives behind King Louis' decision to raise taxes in France. Be sure to cite specific examples. Include in your answer which estate would have been affected by the change the most.

The Battle of Waterloo was in Waterloo, Belgium on June 18, 1815. The leaders were the Duke of Wellington from Britain and General Gebhard of Prussia. They made this battle to defeat Napoleon for one last time and to be sure that he would not return to power.

ESSAY: Give the Who? What? When? Where? and Why? of the Battle of Waterloo.

The Congress of Vienna has Czar Alexander from Russia, Prince Klemens von Metternich of Austria, Prince Karl August von Hardenburg of Prussia, Lord Castereaigh of Britain, and Charles Maurice de Talleyrand of France. Metternich's ideas were to restore the territory that France had taken over back to their original regions. They did this in Vienna which is the capital of Austria. It happened from the winter of 1814 through June of 1815. They redrew the boundaries of Europe

ESSAY: Give the Who? What? When? Where? and Why? of the Congress of Vienna.

The Industrial Revolution created a global economy because everyone depended on each other. It is a good thing because the people had a way of getting new raw materials, it created more jobs, and depending on where you live, you would live longer. Asia was helpful to many countries because of their advancement in medicinal practices. Disease became rarer. It is bad to have a global economy because you are all dependent on one another. If one industry crashed, it would affect all of them.

ESSAY: How did the Industrial Revolution create a global economy? What are the positive and negative effects of having a global economy?

The people came from different regions and when you mix people with different backgrounds, they have different ideas and religious views so the army was poorly affected by this.

ESSAY: How was Napoleon's army affected by his recruitment of non-French soldiers?

They were against weakening France because doing so, that would strengthen other countries around them and they wanted to make all countries have equal power

ESSAY: Why did the enemies of France decide against weakening France?

Ferdinand de Lesseps was the man who created the Suez Canal on November 17, 1869 in Port Said, Egypt. It connected the Mediterranean and the Red Seas and linked the middle east and Asia to Europe by water. It was beneficial because it made it cost less to get products and it increased trade and made need for more workers

ESSAY: give the who, what, when, where, and why Ferdinand de Lesseps is significant

Samuel Slater lived in Great Britain. In 1784, he snuck out of GB to go to America. There he built a spinning jenny out of memory to make money by selling this idea. He is significant because the American, Brown, was able to make the first textile factory in America with Slater's ideas.

ESSAY: give the who, what, when, where, and why Samuel Slater is significant

Britain; Crimean War

Florence Nightengale was originally from ______ was involved in the ______

allied powers

Great Britain, Russia, France, and later the US made up the _____

XVI; 1774

King Louis ___ began his reign in ____

unions would help workers gain the right to vote

Marx's predictions that the proletariat would overthrow the bourgeoisie were incorrect because ____

Pope Pius VII

Napoleon opened negotiations with ____

selling his territory in North America for $15 million

Napoleon raised money for his military endeavors by _____

Corsica

Napoleon was born off the island of ____

Elba

Napoleon was exiled to this island

Directory

Napoleon was named commander in Chief of the French army by the ____

bourgeoisie

Napoleon's new social changed benefited the ____

August 4, 1789; feudalism

On ___, the National Assembly voted to end ____.

the Enlightenment Ideas

Participants in the French Revolution were inspired by ___

4 3 1 2

Put these in order: 1) Archduke Maximilian was killed 2) Franco-Prussian war ended the Second French Empire 3) Poles revolted in Russia 4) Austro-Italian War began

5 1 3 4 2

Put these in order: 1) Battle of Trafalgar 2) Tilsit Agreement 3) Battle of Austerlitz 4) The Fourth Coalition was formed 5) Napoleon became emperor of France

Triple Entente

Russia, France, and Great Britain formed the ____

there were many Serbs living in the southern region of Austria

Serbia was angry with Austria because______

neutrals

Spain, Switzerland, and the Netherlands make up the ____

Maximillian Robespierre

The "Reign of Terror" refers to the leadership of ____

The U.S. was busy with their Civil War and did not get involved until the Civil War was over

What best describes the United States' involvement in the Maximilian Affair?

Capitalist; socialist

Trotsky was a _____ and Stalin was a _____.

Prussia gave Rome to Italy after defeating France

What accurately describes Italy's acquisition of territory?

Manchester School of Economics

a theory that wanted the government to regulate industry for the good of workers

Vienna

group met in this city to redraw the boundaries of Europe

League of Nations

in 1926, the USSR was admitted to the ______.

the French Congo

in order to appease Germany in 1911, France gave them ______

failing to honor Bismarck's alliance with Russia, who would then be open to form an alliance with France

in terms of diplomacy, one of Kaiser Wilhelm II's biggest mistake was ______

The Napoleonic Code

this deprived women of some property rights and restored slavery in the Caribbean.

North Sea

what body of water did the British blockade

Politburo and Secretariat

what two groups made up the Central Executive Committee?

totalitarian

what type of government was the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics?

a prosperous peasant

what was a kulak?

to unload periodic surpluses of manufactured goods

what was one reason why Europeans needed to expand into new foreign markets?

poison gas, hand grenades, and tanks

what was used in WWI?

abolish social, racial, and religious discrimination, create a constitutional monarchy led by the Romanov Family, and free speech, press and assembly.

what were 3 goals of the provisional government?

Austria, France, and Italy

which countries were involved in the Battle of Caporreto?

Italy

which country switched alliances and was not interested in fighting?

Russia

which of the allied powers removed themselves from the war in 1917?

the men on trial were being accused of a plot to overthrow the provisional government

which statement about the Purge Trials of the 1930s is correct?

Kerensky

who became Prime Minister of the provisional government in 1917?

Stalin

who gained control of the Communist Party and government after Lenin's death?


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