Wilson's 14 points

The peoples of Austria-Hungary, who's place among the nations we wish to see safeguard and assured, should be a corded the freest opportunity to the autonomous developement

Summary: Austria-hungary Concept: self-determination Connection to causes: nationalism

Rumania, Serbia, and Montenegro should be evacuated; occupied territories restored; Serbia accorded free insecure access to the sea; and the relations of the several Balkan States to one another determined by friendly counsel along historically Starbush lines of allegiance and nationality; and the international guarantees of the political an economic Independence and territorial integrity of the several Balkan States should be entered into

Summary: Balkan States (Rumania, Serbia, Montenegro) Concept: self-determination Connections and causes: Nationalism

Belgium, the whole world will agree, must be evacuated and restored, without any attempt to limit the sovereignty which she enjoys in common with all other free nations. No other single act will serve as this will serve to restore the confidence among the nations in the laws which they have them self set and determined for the government of the relations with one another. Without this healing at the whole structure in validity Of the international law is forever impaired

Summary: Belgium Concept: restoration Connection to causes: nationalism

Are French territory should be freed and be invaded portion three stored, in the wrong done to France by Prussia in 1871 in the matter of the Alsace-Lorraine, Which has unsettled the piece of the world for nearly 50 years, should be righted, in order that piece maybe once more be made secure in the interest of all.

Summary: French (Alsace-Lorraine) Concept: restoration Connection to causes: nationalism

A readjustment of the frontiers of Italy should be affected along clearly recognize lines of nationality

Summary: Italian frontiers Concept: self-determination Connection to causes: nationalism

A general association of nations must be formed under specific covenants for the purpose of affording mutual guarantees a political independence and territorial integrity to great and small states alike

Summary: League of Nations Concept: international cooperation Connection to causes: militarism, alliances system, imperialism, and nationalism

An independent polish day should be erected which should include the territories in habited by indisputably Polish population, which should be a shirred a free insecure axis to the sea, and his political and economic independence and territorial integrity should be guaranteed by international covenant.

Summary: Poland Concept: self-determination Connection to Causes: nationalism

Evacuation of all Russian territory in such a settlement of all questions affecting Russia as will secure the best and freeze cooperation of the other nations of the world in obtaining for her and unharmed and unembarrassed opportunity for the independent determination of her own political development and national policy and assure her of a sincere welcome into the society of free nation under institutions of her own choosing; in more than welcome, assistance of every kind that she may need and maybe herself desire.

Summary: Russian territory Concept: restoration/self-determination Connection to causes: nationalism

A free, open-minded, and absolutely impartial adjustment of all colonial claims, based upon a strict observance of the principle that is determining all such questions of sovereignty the interest of the population is concerned must have equal weight with the equitable claims of the government his title is to be determined.

Summary: colonial adjustments Concept: colonies\self-determination Connection to causes: imperialism

Adequate guarantees given and taken that national araments Will be reduced to the lowest point

Summary: demilitarize all nations Concept: arms reduction Connection to the causes: militarism

Absolute freedom of navigation upon the seas, outside territorial waters, alike in peace and war, except as the seas may be closed in whole or in part by International action for the enforcement of international covenants.

Summary: freedom of seas Concept: trade Connection to causes: imperialism

The removal, so far as possible, of all economic barriers in the establishment of any quality of three conditions among all the nations consenting to the peace and associating themselves for its maintenance.

Summary: freedom of trade Concept: trade Connection to causes: imperialism

Open covenants of peace, open we arrive at, after which there shall be no private international understandings of any kind but diplomacy Shall proceed frankly and in the public view.

Summary: public alliances Concept: diplomacy Connection to causes: alliance system

The Turkish portion of the present Ottoman empire should be assured a secure sovereignty, but the other nationalities which are now under Turkish rule should be assured and undoubted security of life in an absolutely unmolested opportunity of autonomous and the DardanellesShould be permanently opened of the free passage to the ships in commerce of all nations under international guarantees

Summary: turkey Concept: self-determination Connection to causes: nationalism