WIS2040 test 1 reading, Wis 2040 Topics 1-9, Exam 1 answers, Wildlife Issues, Exercise 2 WIS2040, Exam 1
For every $0.75 contributed by the Pittman Robertson Act, the state agency must contribute ????
$0.25.
The Office of Economic Ornithology and Mammalogy was established in ????
1885.
The Endangered Species Act was passed in ????
1973.
California Condors vanished from the wild in California in about ????
1987.
According to SUSA about _____ pounds of Swordfish are consumed by the US public each year
30 million
Currently Mourning Doves are hunted legally in ???? states.
39
According tot eh St. Petersburg Times, by the summer of 2000, manatee protection plans (MPPs) had been filed by ???? of the 13 countries that were ordered to file them in 1989.
4
According to a Time Magazine survey of 10007 adults, ???? claimed to be vegetarians.
4%
In the year 2000, wild burros occurred in ???? western states.
5
According to the Pets in America Project an estimated ???? of American households had at least one pet.
61%
Artists would usually not start a painting until they received_______
A concrete contract
The ???? formed as an offshoot of an anti hunting group in England.
ALF
1.1 million pounds
According to Sea Web, as many as _____ of Marlin were discarded by the swordfish industry between 1995 and 1996.
Pacific Ocean
According to Swordfish USA, about 2/3 of the swordfish consumed in the US comes from the _____.
2/3
According to Swordfish USA, about _____ of the swordfish consumed in the US comes from the Pacific Ocean.
Issues involving species of wildlife that have come pests are generally under the Department of ????
Agriculture.
The US Forest Service is an agency under the Department of ????
Agriculture.
_____ is a typical member of the subphylum Cephalochorodata.
Amphioxus
What became one of the chief characteristics of 15th-century Flemish art?
An attention to detail
???? is the animal rights group that is leading the fight against using compound 1080.
Animal Protection Institute
In practice, ???? may determine wildlife management practices.
Animal Protection Institute
According to Moulton the Wildlife Management view basically follows that of the ????
Animal Reformists.
The situation where individuals in a group try to bluff those in another group into thinking they have superior numbers is called a ???? effect.
Beau Geste
???? are hallmarks of propaganda.
Beau Geste Effect, Oversimplification, and Fearmongering
Why did Italians expect their artists to be trained just like any other profession?
Because they saw art as a trade
The whole motivation for protecting wild horses and burros began when the state of ???? suggested that hunters should shoot horses and burros for sport.
California
In 2002 both houses of the US congress had bills before them that would ban ????
Canned hunts.
The ???? Act was the law that ultimately stopped the trade in wading bird feathers from Florida by banning interstate commerce in wildlife products taken illegally.
Lacey
When lampreys reached the upper great lakes the _____ collapsed.
Lake Trout Fishery
President ???? called for a ban on all recreational snow mobiling in all National Parks.
Clinton
The "Theory of Acquired Characteristics" was first advanced by ????
Lamarck.
1990's
Large scale commercial fishing for Patagonian Toothfish began in the _____.
According to ???? the majority of people in the US favor the reintroduction of the Gray Wolf to Yellowstone National Park.
Defenders of Wildlife
One of the advantages of Fresco style paintings was_______
Durability
nemeryag
Natives on the Yukon River harvest _____ which are actually lampreys.
Greater detail and richer color are two characteristics of_______
Oil Paint
The largest number of wild horses occurs in the state of ????
Nevada.
Following passage of the Clean Water Act in the early 1970s, several species of water birds have returned to ????
New York Harbor.
???? is the first step in the scientific method.
Observation
???? forest in the Pacific northwest is needed to protect populations of Northern Spotted Owls.
Old Growth
viviparous
One problem with harvesting sharks commercially is that they are _____.
fertilization
External _____ is seen in primitive salamanders.
???? was not one of the explanations advanced by Jenkins to explain declines of Guam's forest birds.
Global Warming
aquatic weeds
Grass carp were introduced to the US to control _____.
???? were sea birds related to Puffins.
Great Auks
An organization of like minded craftsmen best describes the ___________
Guilds
All Lampreys are parasitic. True or False
FALSE
Lampreys are chiefly catadromous. True or False
FALSE
The ???? is an agency under the Department of Interior.
FWS
Northern Europe's power during the first three-quarters of the 15th century came from economic decline and foreign occupation
False
The Medici family was an organization that answered to the church.
False
This work, entitled "Sacrifice of Isaac" by the artist Ghiberti is inspired by Gothic examples of anatomical studies
False
T or F? As defined by Moulton, wildlife management practices are always intentional.
False:
T or F? In most issues the majority of people have a strong opinion.
False:
T or F? It is really not important who decides what is actually scientific and what is pseudoscientific.
False:
T or F? Pittman Robertson money is never used legally for habitat management.
False:
T or F? Public input is very important in LDCs.
False:
Byzantine immigrants to Italy in the early 13th century_________
Heavily influenced Italian artwork
Giotto emphasized the focal point in this work by___
His arrangement of the human figures
CARA was passed by ???? in the summer of 2001.
House of Representatives
Atlantic Swordfish
ICCAT is the group that manages _____.
CARA has been advanced as a superior method for funding the initiative called ????
Teaming with Wildlife.
???? was the poison used in Colorado to kill bears.
Thallium
Sea web and Natiral Resources Defense Counsel
The "Give Swordfish A Break" campaign was run by _____.
FALSE
The 4 chordate characteristics are all visible in adults of all chordate species. True or False
courtship
The Hedonic glands play an active role in salamander _____.
dolphins
The Marine Mammal Protection act of 1972 was enacted to protect _____ from mortality due to fishing.
protection
The Ostracoderms may have used their bony skin for _____.
False
The Patagonian Toothfish is officially listed as endangered. True or False
swordfish nurseryareas
The US government recently closed more than 132,000 square miles of the Atlantic to commercial sword fishing because these areas are _____.
20%
The US imports about _____ of all the legally harvested Patagonian Toothfish.
Patagonian Toothfish
The _____ is harvested using long lines.
patagonian toothfish
The _____ is managed by a group of 24 nations that make up the CCAMLR.
coelacanth
The _____ is the sole surviving member of the lobe-finned fish.
placoderms
The _____ were the first jawed vertebrates.
Renaissance scholars defined ancient Rome and Greece societies as__________
The classical world
lobe-finned
The coelacanth is the sole surviving member of the _____.
Eurasia
The common carp is native to _____.
A contributing factor to political and economic change in 15th century Northern Europe was______
The creation of the first international stock exchange in Antwerp
evolution
The currently accepted theory among biologists on the _______ of the vertebrates is based on Garstang hypothesis.
sea birds
The fishing technique used to catch Patagonian Tootfish is said to have resulted in the deaths of numerous _____.
tree frogs
The formation of a communal foam nest is seen in certain _____ in Africa.
Africa
The formation of a communal foam nest is seen in certain tree frogs in _____.
forelimb bone pattern
The fossil amphibians and the lobe-finned fishes are linked by similarities in the _____.
vertebrate
The fossil lineages of the amphibians are recognizable on the basis of the structure of _____.
Eleutherodactylus
The genus _____, a genus of chirping frogs, has 100 species scattered over the West Indies.
Australia
The now extinct gastric-brooding frog was known only from _____.
sea lamprey
The parasitic _____ has an oral disk.
???? is not a method used by states for funding non game wildlife conservation and research.
The penny a pound crop tax
3
The phylum chordate is subdivided into _____ subphyla.
Ostracoderms
The placoderms are thought to have evolved from the _____.
unochordata
The sea squirts belong to the subphylum _____.
2
There (is) are actually _____ species of Patagonian Toothfish.
70
There are about _____ species of jawless vertebrates in the world today.
22,000
There are possibly _____ species of bony fish.
3
There were _____ recognizable evolutionary lines of fossil amphibians.
Prints, such as relief and intaglio, were advantageous when compared to paintings and drawings because_______
They were cheap to mass produce and could be sold at lower prices
electrical barrier
To protect Lake Michigan from possible invasion by Asian carp, fishery managers put up _____.
Asian Carp
To protect Lake Michigan from possible invasion by _____, fishery managers put up electrical barrier.
"The Merode Altarpiece" illustrates the integration of secular and religious concerns that were so common in Northern Europe
True
A fresco painting's main weakness was a susceptibility to humidity and mildew
True
A method of presenting an illustion of three-dimensions on a 2-dimensional surface is known as Linear Perspective
True
Art patrons often commissioned artworks as a symbol of their own piety, wealth and social status
True
Botticelli's style often paralleled the style of Renaissance love poetry
True
Fresco paintings were vulnerable to moisture and mildew.
True
In the 14th century the creation of a vernacular language made more information and knowledge available to a larger group of citizens than ever before
True
In this work Ghiberti used techniques like linear and aerial perspective, techniques that were not normally used by sculptors.
True
Italian city states could function independent from each other
True
Italian humanists saw medieval art as Gothic distortions of Greek and Roman art
True
Painting color into wet plaster describes the technique known as fresco
True
Safety and prosperity to all who lived under the rule of law was the main theme of this fresco
True
Tempera paint is made with egg yolk
True
The emphasis on anatomy and the emulation of classical antique in this work illustrate the influence of humanism.
True
The two main methods of printmaking were intaglio and relief prints
True
T or F? According to Moulton, humans can successfully manage wildlife.
True:
T or F? Propaganda does not necessarily involve the use of lies.
True:
T or F? Sometimes the absence of human intervention can be considered a wildlife management practice.
True:
T or F? The waterfowl management act passed in 1913 was later repealed.
True:
The Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources wants to kill introduced Mute Swans as they are thought to threaten native ????
Trumpeter Swans.
Spermatophores
_____ are structures produced by male salamanders for reproductive purposes.
Sexual coupling
_____ in a species that have external fertilization is called amplexus.
TFM
_____ is a chemical once used to control lampreys.
hemichordata
_____ is the phylum of marine acorn worms.
Asian Carp
_____ may actually leap into boats because outboard motors frighten them.
metamorphosis
_____ refers to the developmental change from juvenile to adult.
Grass carp
_____ were introduced to the US to control aquatic weeds.
Jaws
_____evolved from the gill arches.
A ban on commercial netting of fish within 3 miles of the Atlantic coast and 9 miles of the Gulf coast of Florida was the result of ????
a constitutional amendment.
Artists like Cimabue often challenged conventions and pursued ______________ in their work
a new naturalism
California was the first state to have ????
a wildlife commission.
dorsal hollow nerve chord
all chordates have _______
In 1970, some Boy Scouts found 2 dozen dead ???? that were killed by exposure to thallium.
bald and golden eagles
One proposed way to kill nonindigenous Mute Swans is to pour ???? on the eggs.
bleach
Under the reign of William the Conqueror, the penalty for killing one of the King's deer was ????
blinding.
The ???? is an example of a southeastern US game bird that, due to the effects of fire ants and habitat loss, is declining.
bobwhite
Once the net ban was imposed in Florida, governor Lawton Chiles threatened to enforce it by ????
calling out the National Guard.
Some species of eels are _______ species.
catadromous
All _____ have dorsal hollow nerve chord.
chodates
The Medici used their wealth and power to________________
commission renaissance art and architecture on a scale rarely seen
Compound 1080 was a deadly poison used primarily for killing ????
coyotes.
In order to protect Mule Deer on the Kaibab Plateau, 300 wolves and more than seven hundred mountain lions were killed, and ????
deer hunting was banned.
One native species that has been negatively impacted by wild burros is the????
desert bighorn.
Italian artists and humanists condemned art of the middle ages as __
distortions of the noble art of the Greeks and the Romans
Habitat may be defined in terms of ????
dominant vegetation, soil, and species of interest.
Australians use the "Judas" technique to manage populations of ????
donkeys.
One reason propaganda is so effective is that it is ????
easy to believe.
Sea urchins belong to the phylum _______
echinodermata
When population sizes are not changing they are at ????
equilibrium.
An animal shelter worker in Michigan was fired for????
feeding puppies to a snake.
The image of the dog in this work symbolizes__________
fidelity and supports an overall theme that conveys the holiness of matrimony
The Pittman Robertson Act levied a 10% tax on ????
firearms and ammunition.
Game Species are those that are hunted ????
for sport.
Beaver and muskrats are classified as ????
furbearers.
The currently accepted theory among biologists on the evolution of the vertebrates is based on_______ hypothesis.
garstang
In South America Swainson's Hawks were killed after they ingested ???? poisoned by monocrotophos.
grasshoppers
Black Skimmers are closely related to the ????
gulls and terns.
Modern _____s are found only in marine environments.
hagfish
______ use slime production as a defense mechanism.
hagfish
The Great Auk was a seabird that was exterminated in part by ????
human harvest of their eggs.
Historically wildlife managers have focused on making ???? happy.
hunters
Historically, most of the revenue generated for wildlife management has come from ????
hunters.
Public lands grazers in the western states are no longer as powerful as they once were, because of ????
increased public awareness.
Typically, _____ use their gills for feeding.
invertibrates
In order to nest successfully, Kirtland's Warblers require ???? trees with a dense understory.
jack pine
Some of the California Condors released in the 1990s were later killed by ????
lead poisoning.
When two sides differ greatly in how much power they have, issues are resolved with ????
little compromise.
eels
Some species of _____ are catadromous species.
???? is the most widely used type of non toxic shotgun shell shot according to the Alaska Department of Fish and Game.
Steel
Techniques such as controposto and the emphasis on the figure's anatomy______
Strongly suggest the influence of humanism
recreational fishers
Swordfish USA (SUSA) claims there are roughly 17 million _____ in the North Atlantic.
commercial sword fish boats
Swordfish USA (SUSA) claims there are roughly 250 _____ in the North Atlantic.
long lines
Swordfish are harvested commercially using _____.
baylucide
TFM may be replaced in the future by _____.
In 1994 the Florida DEP became concerned about the high number of deaths of ????
manatees.
Wildlife management practices that favor one species ????
may harm another.
In the early part of the twentieth century, wildlifers released numerous non indigenous species for hunting because ????
native game species were so reduced by market hunters.
The majority of vertebrate species in Florida and Colorado are properly classified as ???? species.
non game
In arguing issues, any statements that are made must be ????
none of these (supported by hard data, absolutely true, approved by appropriate agencies even if untrue).
Among the vertebrates a prominent _____ is found in adult members of the class Agnatha.
notocord
All chordates have _____.
pharyngeal gill slits
The net ban campaign relied heavily on the use of ????
photographs of dead wildlife.
Of the following, ???? is not considered a component of habitat according to the traditional wildlife definition of habitat.
potential competitors
In the late nineteenth century, the Office of Economic Ornithology and Mammalogy spent most of its effort on ????
predator control.
In general, when it comes to resolving wildlife issues, the ???? is the most powerful force in America.
public
Each year wild horses and burros are removed from the wild and ????
put up for adoption.
Hagfish use ________ as a defense mechanism.
slime production
Hand puppets are used to feed baby Whooping Crane chicks ????
so they do not become imprinted on humans.
In the late 1800s wading birds in Florida (mostly egrets) were being killed for ????
the fashion industry.
Giotto insistence on careful observation contributed to ________________
the foundation of empirical science
The central theme of Van Eyck's "Ghent Altarpiece" is reinforced by things such as _____________________
the inclusion of the sacrificial lamb
Cimabue often combined elements of ______________ in his work
traditional medieval art with a new sense of naturalism
The Unochordata are chordates that are sessile as adults and/but have a __________.
unochordata;free-swimming larva
The __________ are chordates that are sessile as adults and/but have a free-swimming larva.
unochordata;free-swimming larva
The main problem with the various mechanisms for funding non game wildlife research that are in place today is that they are ????
unpredictable.
The Ostracoderms were the 1st _____.
vertibrates
In the _____, the _____ are internal and connected to the digestive tube.
vertibrates;gills
One of the major advantages of the Fresco techniques ______
was its durablility and longevity
Punt guns were commonly used for commercially harvesting ????
waterfowl.
Rhode Island was the first state to close the hunting season on ????
white tailed deer.
Americans supported the reintroduction of ???? to Yellowstone National Park in the 1990s.
wolves
Indian Ocean
A species of lobed-finned fish still occurs in the _____.
fertilization
Caecilians are characterized by having internal _____.
primitive salamanders
Sirens are _____ that have external gills, and front legs but no hind legs.
no hind legs
Sirens are primitive salamanders that have external gills, and front legs but _____.
Science is presumably based ????% on facts.
100%
Wild Horses presently occur in ???? western states.
10
One aspect of Humanism was_____
A focus on education and human achievement
Aerial perspective can be described as an "optical phenomenon or effect" while Linear perspective is used to portray__________
A realistic sense of three dimensions in a two dimensional piece of artwork
The Humane Society for the US is ????
Anti hunting.
thrown
Any swordfish that are caught that are not large enough by established standards are _____ overboard.
In 1996, six California Condors were released in the state of ????
Arizona.
Ring necked Pheasants were introduced to the US from ????
Asia.
squid and mackerel
Atlantic Swordfish feed chiefly on _____ as adults.
adults
Atlantic Swordfish feed chiefly on squid and mackerel as _____.
Wild horses and burros are managed by the ????
BLM.
The NBS was renamed the ???? in 1996.
BRD
This page is a from a book that reveals the Flemish integration of______
Both secular and religious lifestyles
The ???? is a brood parasite that attacks the nests of Kirtland's Warbler.
Brown headed Cowbird
The original Office of Economic Ornithology and Mammalogy was later renamed the ????
Bureau of Biological Survey.
The USFWS was formed by combining the Bureau of Biological Survey with the ????
Bureau of Fisheries.
In 2002 ???? reversed the decision to ban recreational snow mobiling in National Parks.
Bush
The late medieval period can defined by the term_________
Byzantine
According to Moulton perhaps the best definition of habitat was advanced by ????
Caughley & Sinclair.
Amphioxus is a typical member of the subphylum _____.
Cephalochorodata
In the summer of 2002 there were sever forest fires in ????, which could not have been the result of US Forest Service practices.
China
Bear farms, where bears are kept for their bile, occur widely in ????
China.
1980's
Chirping frogs were 1st seen in Hawaii in the mid _____.
Hawaii
Chirping frogs were 1st seen in _____ in the mid 1980's.
Puerto Rico
Chirping frogs were introduced to Hawaii from _____.
Hawaii
Chirping frogs were introduced to _____ from Puerto Rico.
Humanism can be defined as _______________
Embodying a world view that focused on human beings.
The Mute Swan population in Massachusetts is derived from individuals introduced from ????
Europe.
anadromous
Fish that live in marine environments and ascend creeks and streams to breed are called _____.
The _________ were the first artists to use oil paints on a widespread basis
Flemish
Scientists are presently reintroducing whooping cranes to ????
Florida.
In 1994, the ???? imposed a moratorium on hunting black bears in Florida.
GFC
dolphin mortality
In 1990, the US banned imports of tuna from Mexico because of _____.
Mexico
In 1990, the US banned imports of tuna from _____ because of dolphin mortality.
Mexican tuna
In 1997, the U.S. Senate decided to lift the ban on imports of _____.
Frog of Chile
In Darwin's _____, the young frogs develop in father's vocal sac.
1997
In _____7, the U.S. Senate decided to lift the ban on imports of Mexican tuna.
hallucinogen
In addition to being toxic, bufotenine is also a(an) _____.
roll, pitch and yaw
In order for jaws to function properly, an animal must be able to overcome _____.
mollusks and algae
In the 1970s Bighead and Silver Carp were introduced to the US to control
Atlantic Swordfish
In the film, The Perfect Storm, the crew was fishing for _____.
BLM is an agency under the US Department of ????
Interior.
The process of creating realistic space by approximating the appearance of things growing smaller and closer together in the distance is known as _______
Intuitive Perspective
???? was the Soviet geneticist who argued that cold tolerant wheat could be raised simply by exposing randomly chosen wheat seeds to low temperatures.
Lysenko
Economically well developed nations are called ????
MDCs.
During the campaign for the net ban the supporters of the ban accused the ???? of "nonfeasance".
MFC
The Wildlife Unification Amendment merged the GFC with the ????
MFC.
???? was the first state to have paid game wardens.
Maine
The Secretary of Interior Bruce Babbitt told people in New Mexico that ???? were "here to stay" even though someone had shot some of the introduced individuals.
Mexican Wolves
Kirtland's Warbler currently nests almost exclusively in the state of ????
Michigan.
The first Ring necked Pheasant introductions into the US were made to the state of ????
Oregon.
deformities
Ozone has not been suggested as a cause of _____ in frogs.
"Dolphin Safe"
Pacific Ocean tuna were considered _____ after IATTC criteria were established.
salamanders
Paedomorphosis is a characteristic of certain _____.
jaws
Paired fins were an adaptation that enabled the _____ to work efficiently.
Market hunters once sold ???? for a dime a dozen in New York meat markets.
Passenger Pigeons
Species in the ???? group are not considered game birds.
Passeriformes
???? is the animal rights group that opposes any use of animals by humans.
PeTA
California Condor reintroductions were carried out by a partnership between the USFWS and the ????
Peregrine Fund.
The so called Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration Act of 1937 is also known as the ???? Act
Pittman Robertson
The use of poisons for predator control was banned on all federal lands by ????
President Nixon.
???? is not considered a wildlife management practice.
Rain
???? were the most vigorous supporters of the net ban campaign in Florida.
Recreational fishers
The so called ???? in Guither's vernacular support animal welfare.
Reformists
pharyngeal membrane
Respiration occurs across a _____ in the plethodontidae.
plethodontidae
Respiration occurs across a pharyngeal membrane in the _____.
The Florence Cathedral can be seen as a monument to civic pride as well as a sign of ________
Rivalries and competiveness between Florence and other city states
Nicola Pisano's Annunciation, Nativity, and Adoration of the Shepherds are influenced by_______________
Roman compositions found on sarcophagi or stone
amphioxus
Scientists once thought (incorrectly) that _____ was a larval lamprey that underwent paedomorphosis.
_______ belong to the phylum Echinodermata
Sea urchins
The main product that forms from the bile of bears is ????
UDCA.
In 1996 Congress places the NBS under the ????
USGS.
Pollaiullo showcased his knowledge of anatomy by creating images that often showed or depicted_________
Violent action
The ???? Act, enacted in 1913 focused on migratory waterfowl management.
Weeks-McLean
Sirens
_____ are primitive salamanders that have external gills, and front legs but no hind legs.
aestivate
When sirens _____, they produce a mucous cocoon like the African lungfish.
mucous cocoon
When sirens aestivate, they produce a _____ like the African lungfish.
African lungfish
When sirens aestivate, they produce a mucous cocoon like the _____.
"Give Swordfish A Break"
When the US government closed more than 132,000 miles to commercial sword fishing in the Atlantic, the sponsors of the _____ formally ended the campaign.
Welland Canal
When the _____ was deepened lampreys invaded Lake Erie.
The use of surrogate mothers was an unsuccessful management practice used in the recover of the ????
Whooping Crane.
Caecilians
_____ are characterized by having internal fertilization.
The FWC was officially formed by the ????
Wildlife Unification amendment.
Some citizens of the state of ???? sued to halt the season on Mourning Doves in 2001.
Wisconsin
???? has a name that is itself propaganda.
Wise Use
Management practices that aided the brown headed cowbird are associated with the decline of ????
Wood Thrush.
???? National Park was the first national park in the US.
Yellowstone
Sharks
_____ are now commonly harvested for their cartilage, which is said to function as a cancer preventative.
The Wild Free Roaming Horse and Burro Act was passed to protect and manage horses and burros ????
on public rangelands.
Kirtland's Warblers build their nests ????
on the ground.
The legislation known as CARA would provide funds for wildlife research and conservation from revenues generated by oil and gas reserves ????
on the outer continental shelf.
The _____ were the first vertebrates.
ostracoderms
The Bison were saved by a coalition of nature lovers and ????
sport hunters.
The Dukes of Burgundy understood that artworks could ________
support their dynastic and political goals
Boating rights advocates in Florida claim that increased manatee deaths must mean ????
that there are plenty of manatees, so it doesn't matter.
The Kirtland's Warblers winter in ????
the Bahamas.
