World Ocean #1

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Which of these does not fit in, Cook, Cosmos, Darwin, Herodotus, or Mercator

Darwin does not fit in

Which of the following is characteristic of oceanic-continental convergent plate boundaries?

andesitic volcanoes

Passive continental margins are characterized by all of the following except:

deep sea trenches

Old lithosphere is destroyed in association with:

deep-sea trenches

Fish first appeared:

during the ordovician period

Heterotrophic organisms manufacture their own food using sunlight energy.

false

Mid-ocean ridges are rises that occupy a small portion of the deep ocean basin, only around 10%.

false

Production of the first free oxygen in the atmosphere caused organisms living at that time to flourish.

false

The mantle could not have produced enough water to fill the oceans.

false

The oldest rocks are located at mid-ocean ridges.

false

Moving from oceanic ridge to oceanic trench, the age of the lithosphere:

increases in proportion to the distance.

The San Andreas Fault:

is a continental transform fault.

Differences in height between continental crust and oceanic crust are explained by:

isostasy.

New lithosphere is produced at which feature?:

mid-ocean ridges

Choose the one option that does not fit the pattern. hydrothermal vents, rift valley, oceanic ridge, oceanic trench, or spreading center

oceanic trench

The seafloor magnetic pattern is best described as

parallel to and symmetric about ocean ridges.

Choose the one option that does not fit the pattern abyssal hill, guyot, ridge crest, sea knoll, or tablemount

ridge crest

All of the following provide evidence for continental drift except:

seafloor magnetic pattern.

Abyssal hills are only visible in the Pacific Ocean because:

sediment has covered those found in the other ocean basins.

The correct order of marine provinces from the coast to the mid-ocean ridge is:

shelf, slope, rise, abyssal plain.

All of the following are TRUE concerning the deepest part of the ocean except:

the depth of the trench is estimated at 12,500 meters.

Fast-moving spreading ridges tend to be more gently sloped than slow-moving ridges.

true

Oceans with passive margins have continental slopes with more gradual slopes than oceans with active margins.

true

The broadest continental shelves occur in the Arctic Ocean.

true

When the Earth cooled, the layers of the earth separated based on density differences

true

Underwater avalanches of muddy water mixed with rocks and debris are:

turbidity currents.

Choose the one option that does not fit the pattern. Aleutian Islands, Andes Mountains, Hawaiian Islands, Japan, or Mariana Trench

Hawaiian Islands

Which of these does not fit in Devonian, Jurassic, Ordovician, Permian, or Silurian

Jurassic does not fit in

Characteristics of active continental margins include all of the following except:

broad continental shelf.

Continental rises are formed:

by many deep sea fans.

Earth's primordial atmosphere most likely included:

carbon dioxide, water vapor, sulfur dioxide, and methane.

All of the following are features associated with active ocean margins except:

continental rise

All continents fit together with the least number of overlaps and gaps when the continents are matched along:

contours at around 2000 meters in depth


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