Anatomy Chapter 8

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This type of joint is multiaxial and has a very wide range of motion?

Ball and socket joint

This joint has movement around two axes at right angles to one another?

Biaxial joint

The three arches in your feet do what?

Distribute the weight so you can be easily supported

What is a modified ball and socket joint?

Ellipsoid joint

What is it called when you turn the ankle so the plantar surface faces laterally?

Eversion

What are good ways to affect aging on your joints?

Exercise, stretching

Which joint has no joint cavity and has little to no movement?

Fibrous joint

Bowing your head is an example of?

Flexion

Opposite of extension?

Flexion

Type of movement between carpal bones?

Gliding

What is between the teeth and mandibular suture?

Gomphoses

The term for a metabolic disorder caused by increased uric acid in the blood?

Gout

Where do two bones meet?

Joint, articulation

When you bend to your side that is an example of?

Lateral flexion

Which suture would you find between the two parietal bones?

Sagittarius suture

How do we classify joints?

Structure

The opposite of pronation?

Supination

Epiphyseal plate is actually a temporary joint called?

Synchondroses

When two bones grow together across a joint to form a single bone that's called?

Synostosis

What substance decreases friction in joints?

Synovial fluid

Most joints in the appendicular skeleton are what kind of joint?

Synovial joint

What kind of joint is your atlanto occipital joint?

Synovial joint

Most commonly dislocated joint in the body?

glenohumeral joint

What makes synovial fluid slippery?

hyaluronic acid

What is the name of the ligament at the head of the femur?

ligamentum teres

What is the most common arthritis?

osteoarthritis

Which joint is most movable?

synovial joint

In the TMJ joint, the mandible articulates with the

temporal bone

What is Lyme disease?

A bacterial infection given by ticks

What is the name of inflammation of any joint?

Arthritis

What covers the end of bones in synovial joints?

Articular cartilage

This joint unites two bones with fibro or hyaline cartilage?

Cartilaginous joint

What do you call a movement through 360 degrees that combines flexion, abduction, extension, and adduction?

Circumduction

Why do we want articular cartilage at the end of bones?

Creates smooth protective surface

Opposite of eversion?

Inversion

What kind of joint restricts movement to rotation of something?

Pivot joint

A joint consisting of two opposing flat surfaces is a

Plane joint

Standing on your tippy toes is an example of?

Plantar flexion

Rotating the wrist to face posteriorly

Pronation

What does a bursa do?

Provides a fluid cushion that reduces friction


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