ANTH 1170 Exam 2! (best)

Karl Marx

"Men make their own history, but they do not make it just as they please; they do not make it under circumstances chosen by themselves, but under circumstances directly encountered, given and transmitted from the past. The tradition of all the dead generations weighs like a nightmare on the brain of the living."

Popina Mai

"father of plantation" dies in tribal warfare when joe was in Austrailia, regarded Joe as big man. Upset when Joe fled

Bonilla and Rosa

#Ferguson

Iran 2009 elections

#IranElection reached 221,744 per hour at its eak Tiwtter and other social media platforms were cited as "helping protestors to orchestrate demonstration logistics and movement through the streets of Tehran' #CNNFail - made CNN cover more of the electoral process Obama administration pressured the Iranian government to maintain twitteraccess during struggles

If a double cappuccino sells for $3.75, about how much of that price goes to the farmer who produces the beans?

$0.21 or 5%

According to Kottak (Chapter 10), ethnic differences can often lead to conflict and violence. Which of the following is an example of oppression rooted in ethnic differentiation?

(all of the above) discrimination forced expulsion genocide

According to Moon and Talley, how do Ree Dolly and her relatives exhibit animism in Winter's Bone?

(all of the above) they display freshly butchered meat they keep relics of animal parts as decoration they wear clothing with totem-animal designs

According to Bourgois in "In Search of Masculinity," which of the following has been normalized by the drug economy?

(all of the above) gang rape paternal abandonment sexual conquest

colonialism

(same as cultural imperialism) -spread of a cultures power-dominating

In "Interpreting Gender and Sexuality," Gottlieb suggests that the decision to "re-veil" among young Muslim women in Turkey, Egypt, and Iran:

* affirms a deep devotion to Islam *critiques what these women perceive as depraved Western values and practices *renders acceptable their insertion into the modern workplace

coffee in the world market

- $70-80 billion year industry -Brazil, vietnam, indonisia, columbia, india -US consumes 450 mil/6oz cups per day

Ideological trafficking

- how arguments are networked within a single occasion to show that ideaologies traffic across time and texts

Power networks

- the rleations that constitute the foundation of all socieities, as well as the processes challenging institutionalized power relations are increasingly shaped and decided in the communication field

Hunting and gathering

-80% gathering 20% hunting - work 5-6 hour per day, 3 days per week -work 15-20 hours per week

Yanomamo's diet + cultivation

-80-90% of the Yanomamo's diet comes from their gardens -People work for about 3-4 hours per day -A garden lasts for about 3 years -People move because a garden is depleted, but also because of political conflict and warfare with neighboring groups

Yanomamo

-80-90% of their diet comes from their gardens -people works 3-4 hours per day -a garden lasts about 3 years -people move because a gardens is depleted, but also because of political conflict and warfare with neighboring groups

According to Aufdeheide what is a documentary

-A documentary film tells a story about real life -claims to truthfulness -expect to be told things about the real world, things that are true We do not demand that these things be -portrayed objectively -do not have to be the complete truth -expect that a documentary will be a fair and honest representation of somebody's experience

Chiefdom

-A form of complex society intermediate between band + tribal societies and formally organized burequcratic state societies -A political economy that organizes regional populations in the thousands or tens of thousands through hierarchy of leaders -Chiefs own, manage and control factors of production + have privilege to access strategic and luxury goods

Villages of Tribes

-A village must be large enough to defend itself from attack -A village must be small enough to minimize the internal conflict that leads to fissioning -Village size is thus a response to both external and internal pressures

Faber report

-Advocated the development that benefitted the indigenous inhabitants of the country and government so it could develop infrastructure -Sponsored by UN development program and Australian government

International Coffee Agreement

-Attempt to stabilize coffee market by imposing qotas and price controls on 43 exporting and 23 importing countries which was 99% of the global coffee market -Mixed blessing for African countries -Collapsed in 1989

Two main critiques of Chagnon

-Chagnon not only misrepresented the Yanomamo - he instigated and promoted violence and warfare -Chagnon and Neel knowingly endangered the lives and health of the Yanomamo people they studied

First Contact

-First meeting of Australians and New Guinea tribes in 1920s. -Australians were Joe Leahy's father and brother -Australians mine gold -Natives thought that Australians were their anscestors returned from the dead until they saw white man use the bathroom -2 natives were killed -Australians used planes to find gold

Highlands Farmers and Settlers Association

-Formed in 1953 by Jim Leahy, Jim Taylor, and George Greathead -Meant to serve and protect interest of settlers and farmers -Their president was Ian Downs -Ian - "We are here to stay" - The Bulletin

In "Where Are the Bodies," according to Vickers, in which of the following ways do the 1965 killings still haunt Indonesians?

-Ghost are sighted, and places of death are avoided -Skulls and bones are regularly unearthed -There is a lingering madness among some of the killers All the above

The state is important to the capitalist mode of production because:

-It guarantees ownership of the means of production by capitalists -It provides the infrastructure and discipline required by capitalist production -It regulates conflict between competing capitalists, by war if necessary

For years, anthropologists had been saying that Chagnon was misrepresenting the Yanomamo

-Jacques Lizot: violence is only sporadic; it never dominates social life for any length of time -Kenneth Good: calling the Yanomamo "The Fierce People" is like calling New Yorkers "The Mugging and Murdering People" -Brian Ferguson: there was a spike in violence when Chagnon was there

Michael Somare

-Leader of papua new guinea union party -Member of house of assembly -Became the first prime minister -Advocated increased localized economic development

In Why We Post, Discovery 8, what evidence do Miller et al present that social media is not making the world more homogeneous?

-Local dialect is frequently used on social media -Local factors, such as social hierarchy in caste and class, are expressed on social media -The largest population in the world, China, uses entirely different social media platforms to those in the west

In zones of refuge, people have a portfolio of techniques for evading state incorporation:

-Location in remote and marginal areas that are difficult to access -Subsistence routines that maximize dispersion, mobility, and resistance to appropriation -Social structure that favors dispersion, fission, and reformulation, and presents to the outside world a kind of formlessness -Traditions of egalitarianism and autonomy -Broad repertories of languages and ethnic affiliations -A capacity for prophetic reinvention -Short and/or oral genealogies -Talent for fragmentation

In zones of refuge, people have a portfolio of techniques for evading state incorporation:

-Location in remote and marginal areas that are difficult to access -Subsistence routines that maximize dispersion, mobility, and resistance to appropriation -Social structure that favors dispersion, fission, and reformulation, and presents to the outside word a kind of formlessness -Traditions of egalitarianism and autonomy -Broad repertories of languages and ethnic affiliations -A capacity for prophetic reinvention -Short and/or oral genealogies -Talent for fragmentation

Semi-periphery countries

-Mexico -Brazil -South Africa -China -India -Indonesia

Leveling mechanisms include:

-Mobility and flexibility -Access to means of coercion -Access to food and other resources -Sharing -Sanctions on the accumulation of personal possessions -Transmission of possessions between people -Leadership and decision-making

Media accusations against Chagnon

-Neel did not get informed consent -Yanomami blood was prevued in American laboratories -Chagnon never opposed misuse of his work in the Brazilian press -Chagnon did oppose the Yanomami activist Davi Kopenawa -Chagnon didi not share the $1 million of royalties from his book -Tierny's sources are questionable -The AAA never investigated Chagnon before the publication of Darkness -The AAA "open forum" was biased against Tierney -Only after public comment did the AAA Task Force actually address the accusations against Chagnon -Questions of the inequality of power, informed consent, and professional integrity

Periphery countries

-Northern South America -Africa -Middle East -Russia -Eastern Europe

Sukarno

-President from 1945 to 1967 -anti-imperialist -In the 1950s, increased support for the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI) -Alienated the landed elite, the military and many Muslims

Suharto

-President from 1967-1998 -Regime known as the New Order -Backed by the US and CIA -It all begins with the 30 September Movement (G30S)

What is a tribe? #3

-Provisionally, a tribe can be defined as a secondary formation that emerged when large, complex state societies created tribal groups through the process of subjugation and domination -A tribe is an ethnic minority in a state society -Elman Service said that societies evolve from band to tribe to chiefdom to state -Milton Fried said there is no evidence that tribes existed before states; in fact, the evidence suggests that tribes came into being in response to expanding states Pierre Clastres, Society against the State James Scott, The Art of Not Being Governed

Christopher Boehm says that the most effective mechanisms are intentional (1993). these include:

-Public opinion -Criticism and ridicule -Disobedience -Extreme sanctions -In egalitarian societies, there is a "reverse dominance hierarchy."

Kaugun

-Second coffee plantation started by Joe Leahy. -60% profits went to Joe -40% profits went to natives -Coffee prices collapsed after starting

According to Davis in "Another World" which of the following is a cultural precursor to Sea World?

-The 19th-century natural history museum -19th-century zoological garden -Turn-of-the-century nature appreciation

The main features of the theater state were:

-The king was a divine being -The fertility of the realm was a reflection of the king -Social rank was based on proximity to the ruler -The king's domain spread outward in concentric circles -The power of the king was potentially infinite -In material terms, the strength of a ruler and his state was based on the number of subjects under control rather size of the territory -The objective of warfare between states was to capture population, not territory -State space was lowland space; highland space was tribal

Core countries

-USA -Canada -Iceland -Australia -Japan -Most of western Europe -New Zeland

What gendered tension(s) does Bourgouis discuss?

-a crisis of masculinity as men turn to violence to reassert their authority -changing family dynamics as women enter the workforce -men's loss of status as "provider" in the family due to loss of factory jobs

Chiefdom

-a form of complex societies intermediate between band or tribal societies and formally organized bureaucratic state societies -a political economy that organizes regional populations in thousands or tens of thousands through a hierarchy of leaders -chiefs own, manage, and control factors of production and have privileged access to strategic and luxury goods

According to Bernstein, why did some of Pussy Riot's opponents advocate corporal punishment over imprisonment?

-a trial and prison would turn them into heroines and martyrs -corporal punishment is seen to "purify" the body -the shame incurred would make Pussy Riot suffer a "social death" -all of the above

According to Bernstein, why did some of Pussy Riot's opponents advocate corporal punishment over imprisonment?

-a trial and prison would turn them into heroines and martyrs -corporal punishment is seen to "purify" the body -the shame incurred would make Pussy Riot suffer a "social death" (all the above)

In "Interpreting Gender and Sexuality," Gottlieb suggests that the decision to "re-veil" among young Muslim women in Turkey, Egypt, and Iran:

-affirms a deep devotion to Islam -critiques what these women perceive as depraved Western values and practices -renders acceptable their insertion into the modern workplace -all of the above

In the review by Moon and Talley, what are techniques of shatter zones evident in the film Winter's Bone?

-animistic practices -flexible subsistence strategies -regulation of behavior and limits to authority

Modern states

-capitalist mode of production -relies on what James Scott calls state simplifications to make its population legible -citizens police themselves -driven by continuous economic growth, European capitalists and the states that protected them began to look for new land, resources, labor, and markets outside of Europe, bringing with them the modern state

In "World Markets," Schneider cites Miller's argument that pure capitalism, abstracted from any regional or historical context, is promoted with missionary zeal by institutions like:

-central banks and treasury departments of the first industrialized countries -the International Monetary Fund and World Bank -U.S. schools of business and finance all of the above

Tribal economy

-choice is often exchange or war -have all three types of reciprocity -tribal leaders operate in this context

Conflict/coercion theories:

-circumscription -conquest -stratification

3 positions of economic and political power in the world systems

-core -periphery -semi-periphery

the broken village

-creation of a coffee coop -religious congregations -deserving vs. undeserving migrants

neoliberalism

-current interventionist ideology -cores states, the IMF, the World Bank, and other international organizations demand deregulation and austerity from peripheral and semi-peripheral states in exchange for loans

Aufderheide

-defines ethnographic film as documentaries abut cultural issues and practices -ethnographic film deals in otherness, so the relationship between filmmaker and subject is particularly fraught.

According to Kottak (Chapter 10), ethnic differences can often lead to conflict and violence. Which of the following is an example of oppression rooted in ethnic differentiation?

-discrimination -forced expulsion -genocide

Modern state

-driven by European expansion -dominated world -19th century was peak of control, colonialism extracted wealth (began in late 1900s)

Bands

-egalitarian -foraging -reciprocity economy -gender equality -no domestic-public dichotomy

Bands

-egalitarian -foraging -reciprocity economy -gender equality -no domestic-public dichotomy -family by blood -

Tribe

-egalitarian -horticulture or pastoralism -reciprocity economy -matrilineal -domestic-public dichotomy

Tribe

-egalitarian -horticulture or pastoralism -reciprocity economy -matrilineal -domestic-public dichotomy -larger than bands

In Scott's chapter, what are techniques of people living in Zomia?

-flexible and egalitarian social structures -location in remote, difficult to access areas -subsistence strategies that maximize mobility and dispersion

Three types of reciprocity

-generalized -balanced -negative

What do documentaries look like?

-have a large range of formal choice -a shared convention of most documentaries is narrative structure

core nations

-have the most money -monopolize most profitable activities -wealthiest most powerful countries -independent of outside control

Globalization

-in this systemically connected world, people, things, ideas, and images are constantly circulating -This creates the potential for both increased homogeneity and increased heterogeneity -What is global in origin can be localized or indigenized

coffee and the welfare state- costa rica

-isolation led to self reliance and independence -heart of state in social relations

In zones of refugee, people have a portfolio of techniques for evading state incorporation

-location in remote and marginal areas that are difficult to access -subsistence routines that maximize dispersion, mobility, and resistance to appropriation -social structure that favors dispersion, fission, and reformulation, and presents to the outside world a kind of formlessness -traditions of egalitarianism and autonomy -broad repertories of languages and ethnic affiliations -a capacity for prophetic reinvention -short and/or oral genealogies -talent for fragmentation

challenges of fair trade

-low base- barely changed in 10 years -prohibitive environmental/social requirements -unequal sharing/sacrifice -enormous profit to coffee industry, small % to farmer -arbitrary inspections -hard to meet requirements -label fatigue -whites telling people of color what to do

industrial state

-machines produce goods -most productive labor is in factories and office work -majority of society lives in urban centers -people sell labor for cash

Leveling mechanisms

-mobility and flexibility -access to means of coercion -access to food and other resources -sharing -sanctions and accumulation of personal possessions -transmission of possessions between people -leadership and decision-making

premodern states

-mode of production is tributary rather than kin-ordered: The governing elite extract tribute through political means -the state monopolizes the legitimate use of violence -in feudalism, tribute is extracted through economic means as well

Premodern states

-mode of production is tributary rather than kin-ordered: the governing elite extract tribute through political means -the state monopolizes the legitimate use of violence -in feudalism, tribute is extracted through economic means as well

village

-must be large enough to defend itself from attack -must be small enough to minimize the internal conflict that leads to fissioning -village size is a response to both external and internal pressures

John Marshall

-non ethnocentric film about juanzee -live in Guacha(watering hole) -relocated to Tsumkai (see economic inequality, political conflict, violence) -marshall convinces them to go back -lions and elephants have occupied watering hole -wildlife conservation intervenes and Marshall is forced to leave again

Yanomamo villages consists of what Boehm calls fraternal interest groups which are

-patrilineal -patrilocal -polygynous -patriarchal

premodern state

-politics and political authority demonstrated through ritual -globalized world, centralized in china rather europe

certain systems with specialized functions that are found in all states

-population control -judiciary -enforcement -fiscal

Why is there more political conflict and warfare in tribes than in bands?

-population density -land or livestock -women

Why is there more political conflict and warfare in tribes than in bands

-population density -land or livestock -women -the state

benefits of fair trade

-premiums can have large impacts on communities -guaranteed buyers -better environmental conditions for farmers and crop -improves education and health outcomes for children -stability in predicting incomes

Sukarno

-president from 1945-1967 -anti-imperialist -increased support for the indonesian communist party in the 60s (PKI) -alienated the landed elite, the military and many muslims

Suharto

-president from 1967 to 1998 -regime known as the New Order -backed by the US and the CIA -it all begins with the 30 september movement (G30S)

Chiefdom

-ranked -horticulture or pastoralism -redistribution economy -no gender equality -domestic-public dichotomy

Egalitarian Societies

-relatively small groups -low population density -highly nomadic subsistence strategies -loosely defined territorial boundaries Each group is politically independent Within the group: Social organization ties kin together, but is also flexible The constant circulation of material goods inhibits the accumulation of wealth Leadership is informal Conflict is avoided -Kinship tends to be bilateral -Postmarital residence tends to be neolocal or ambilocal

Egalitarian societies

-relatively small groups -low population density -highly nomadic subsistence strategies -loosely defined territorial boundaries -each group is independently dependent

Aspects of regional symbiosis

-resource rich environment -surplus of goods controlled by chiefs -warfare

Capitalism

-separates labor from means of production -people forced to sell labor at a loss -people are forced to buy the goods and services that capital produces (laborer is also the consumer)

Capitalism

-separates labor from means of production -people are forced to sell their labor at a loss -people are also forced to buy the goods and services that capital produces--the laborer is also the consumer -the driving force of capitalism is endless economic growth

Capitalism

-separates labor from the means of production -People are forced to sell their labor at a loss -People are also forced to buy the goods and services that capital produces - the laborer is also the consumer -The driving force of capitalism is endless economic growth

Capitalism

-separates labor from the means of production -people are forced to sell their labor at a loss -people are also forced to buy the good and services that capital produces--the laborer is also the consumer -the driving force of capitalism is endless economic growth

colonialism in Honduras

-silver mining -spanish conquered -300 coups since independence -fruit united bypass gov and tax system

Within egalitarian societies

-social organization ties kin together, but is also flexible -the constant circulation of material goods inhibits the accumulation of wealth -leadership is informal -conflict is avoided

State

-stratified -agriculture or industry -market exchange economy -no gender equality -domestic-public dichotomy

egalitarian kinship

-tends to be bilateral -postmarital residence tends to be neolocal or ambilocal

According to Moon and Talley, how do Ree Dolly and her relatives exhibit animism in Winter's Bone?

-they display freshly butchered meat -they keep relics of animal parts as decoration -they wear clothing with totem-animal designs

In "Cities, People, and Language," Scott argues that the goal of the modern state is:

-to reduce the chaotic social reality beneath it to something more closely resembling the administrative grid of its observations -to standardize and make legible its subject population -utopian

Documentaries

-uses anthropological concepts and theories -uses ethnographic method -recognizes and upholds ethical obligations to subjects -conducts research and analysis through visual media

Theories of state formation

1) Voluntary 2) Conflict/ Coercion

What are the three key features of a new global economy according to Manuel Castells?

1) it is based on knowledge and information 2) its networks are transnational 3) its core activities can proceed as a unit in real time

Anthropocene

1. "the human epic", 2. the earth defined by human impact on the planet

Hollywood fiction

1. 1910s 2. Fictional narratives of imaginary worlds 3. Absence of "reality"

Expository documentary

1. 1920s 2. Directly address issues in the historical world 3. Journalistic 4. Overly didactic 5. Frontline, Nanook?, Pussy Riot, I am Yup'ik

Poetic documentary

1. 1920s 2. Reassemble fragments of the world poetically 3. Lack of specificity 4. Abstract 5. Pearl Button, MWAMC

Observational documentary

1. 1960s 2. Eschew commentary and reenactment 3. Observe things as they happen 4. No interviews 5. Least amount of interference as possible 6. Lack of history and context 7. Pearl Button? Pussy Riot? both have interviews...

Participatory documentary

1. 1960s 2. Interview or interact with subjects 3. Use archival film to retrieve history 4. Faith in witnesses 5. Naive history, too intrusive 6. Pussy Riot?

Reflexive documentary

1. 1980s 2. Question documentary form 3. Defamiliarize the other modes 4. Too abstract, lose sight of actual issues

Performative documentary

1. 1980s 2. Stress subjective aspects of a classically objective discourse 3. Relegate such films to the avant garde 4. Excessive use of style

Global wealth inequality

1. 80% of world has no wealth 2. 43% of world's wealth is top 1% 3. 300 people have more $ than 300,000 4. Need to change rules 5. The system that was put in place during colonialism is essentially still in place --Extracting wealth from poor countries into rich ones

ethnographic film

1. A subset of documentary 2. A more cultural approach 3. Stronger relationship between the subject and the filmmaker

Modern State

1. After 18th century 2. Based on territory -a. Fixed boundaries 3. Authority doesn't diminish from center to borders 4. Resource extraction -a. Capitalism -b. A select group of people control the means of production; you control your labor -c. You must go work for the capitalists with these resources and they will pay you less than you're worth... most profits should be going towards paying you (Marx) -d. In addition to selling your labor at a loss, you use your money to buy capitalist products, so wealth goes back to the big guy -e. Endless growth of economy (conservative economist)

Jared Diamond

1. Anthropologists dislike him (he studies birds...) 2. The World Before Yesterday -a. Makes tribes seem like a relic of the past, which is untrue -b. Tribal people are our contemporaries -c. Sees them as noble savages 3. Guns Germs and Steel -a. Chapter about (institutional) equality -b. Oceania (natural experiment) ---i. Natural environment that makes a certain political formation --ii. Inverse relationship between resources and equality

Changes of Social Groups

1. Band 2. Tribe 3. Chiefdom (dominance hierarchy) 4. State Changed with growth in population

Premodern state

1. Before 18th century 2. Resource extraction -a. Transitional or feudal state= nobility in control of land -b. As a peasant, the nobility owns the land you work on and demands a certain amount of resources. If you don't give what is expected of you, they will hurt/kill you

kinship

1. Bilateral --Both sides of family --Need the most flexibility as possible so that they can pick and choose who to be associated with 2. Neolocal --New household for married couple 3. Ambilocal --Live with one side of the family

2 main critiques of Chagnon in Darkness in El Dorado by Patrick Tierney

1. Chagnon not only misrepresented the Yanomamo--he instigated and promoted violence and warfare 2. Chagnon and Neel knowingly endangered the lives and health of Yanomamo people they studied

Hydraulic hypothesis

1. Civilizations and governments formed to manage water to farmers 2. Irrigation is complicated 3. Places emerge around water sources (Egypt and the Nile River)

hierarchies

1. Dominance hierarchy --Institutional, authority, must obey boss/police 2. Reverse dominance --Serving at the mercy of the group --No real authority

Gosmilow's warnings for after The Act of Killing

1. Don't make history without facts 2. Think twice before representing displays of violence perpetrated on little brown people by other brown people 3. Don't produce freaks shows of the criminal, the oppressed, the primitive 4. Be fair to your social actors 5. Avoid building a film on the bedrock of pornography 6. Don't compromise your audience 7. Avoid using documentary for confessions and/or primal therapy

Man with a Movie Camera

1. Dziga Vertov 2. 1929 3. Communist revolution --A time of excitement, opportunity, possibility --Eliminate inequality → utopian society 4. Motion camera had now reached its potential to revolutionize society, see it in a way that the naked eye can't --Give insights --Understand ourselves/ society better --Kino eye ----Stop time ----Be two places at once ----Move through time ----Multiple perspectives 5. Sleeping city, day in the life; dissecting moments of everyday life 6. How is this like a rite of passage? --structure→ film within a film → liminal space, ambiguity, uncertainty --Seeing a film is unique and transformative, de-individuating, makes you part of a collective group, go back into the world changed

Jean Rouch

1. Ethnographic filmmaker, mostly in Africa 2. Saw photo next to surreal painting and realized he could show everyday life as the surreal... ex-centricity 3.Les Maitres Fous

Yanomami controversy: Ferguson

1. Force was used to get western goods (from Chagnon) 2. More goods → more wives (not killing itself) 3. Steel ax is 10x more effective than a stone ax... don't want to go back after using one 4. Argues that Chagnon brought on a phenomenon like the one in the Gods Must be Crazy with the coke bottle -a. Goods create jealousy, disruption, scarcity, demand -b. Balanced reciprocity economy is disrupted, leading in warlike behaviors

reciprocity

1. General --Everything is shared --Give gifts and expect nothing in return --No buying or selling --Socially close, within a family --Found in bands 2. Balanced --People are sharing but in a lot more calculated way --Alliances --gift/counter gift to keep being friends 3. Negative --Enemies dependent on each other --Socially distant --raiding/stealing back and forth

Accusations against Neel

1. He made measles epidemic worse 2. He could have done more to help

Accusations against Chagnon

1. He misrepresented key dynamics of Yanomami society, especially the level of violence 2. He helped cause the warfare he described through the distribution of goods 3. He staged the films he helped produce 4. He fabricated detain the 1998 Science article 5. He acted unethically in collecting genealogies 6. He was not the first outsider to make contact with several Yanomami villages, as Chagnon claims 7. He violated Venezuelan law by trying to establish a private Yanomami reserve

Zomia

1. High altitude in Southeast Asia 2. Cultural region 3. Tribal people 4. Lowlands = civilization, religion, bureaucracy, agriculture 5. Dislike living in a state -a. Hard to reach by government 6. Jellyfish politics -a. As soon as something tries to enclose them, they fragment and escape, then eventually come back together 7. Subsistence routines that maximizes mobility -a. Staple crops are roots, like potatoes and yams and cassava -b. Social structure that favors fission and reformulation 8. Traditions of egalitarianism and political autonomy -a. Illiterate ---i. Writing is a part of statecraft --ii. Records enable bureaucracy -b. Find a history of prophets that require society to reconfigure 9. Multiple ethnic identities and speak several languages

John Marshall

1. Hunters -a. Killing of a giraffe -b. Showcased their power and intelligence rather than being condescending -c. More accurate -d. Before forced assimilation 2. Documented changes that they had to face 3. Return after being banned for 20 years -a. They wore clothes rather than just thongs -b. Classified as "Bushman" -c. Weren't allowed on their territory unless they worked for a white rancher -d. Only allowed in Bushmanland ---i. One watering hole --ii. Not enough bush food -iii. Went to school --iv. Had church ---v. Had to buy things from a store

documentary conventions

1. Interviews 2. Facts 3. Narrative (sometimes) 4. Make a certain argument 5. Narration 6. Imperfect images (shaky camera) (spontaneous)

The state is important to the capitalist mode of production because

1. It guarantees ownership of the means of production by capitalists 2. It provides the infrastructure and discipline required by capitalist production 3. It regulates conflict between competing capitalists (by war if necessary)

The state is important to the capitalist mode of production because:

1. It guarantees ownership of the means of production by capitalists 2. It provides the infrastructure and discipline required by capitalist production 3. It regulates conflict between competing capitalists, by war if necessary

3 key features of the new global economy

1. It is based on knowledge and information 2. its networks are transnational 3. its core activities can proceed as a unit in real time

Kottak cites Manueal Castells, who says there are three key features of the new global economy:

1. It is based on knowledge and information 2. Its networks are transnational 3. Its core activities can proceed as a unit in real time

Les Maitres Fous

1. Jean Rouch 2. "The mad masters" 3. 1955 4. Post WWII Africa 5. Laborers leave oppressive city once a month to suburbs to worship Hauka gods 6. Hauka gods are colonial officials 7. Laborers at bottom of social ladder are at top while possessed --They get to be more than what they really are --Therapeutic --Helps them cope with oppression, find purpose/identity 8. Montage: juxtaposition of images to produce a new meaning --Allows a deeper understanding of the laborers 9. rite of passage -- liminal space during possession

tribes

1. Larger than bands but still egalitarian 2. Horticulture -a. Gardening, domesticated plants and animals -b. Started 10,000 years ago (tribes first emerge/ domesticated plants) -c. Small scale but enough to support population ---i. 80% of diet --ii. Barely cut out of forest -iii. Spend 3-4 hours a day tending it -d. 3 years of garden, then new soil is needed ---i. Slash and burn to replenish --ii. Circulate around plots -e. Garden in areas that won't be attacked by enemies 3. Pastoralism -a. Dependent on domesticated (herd) animals ---i. Cattle, sheep -b. Need cattle for life → religion, marriage, poetry 4. Village -a. More than one group of kinship -b. Exterior wall, no interior wall (like donut) -c. Each family occupies an area of the village -d. Conflict and violence present -e. Sedentary -f. alliances and enemies 5. descent = patrilineal 6. Fraternal interest groups -a. 3 is perfect, 2 and 1 are too small, 4 starts causing problems -b. Large enough to defend but small enough to avoid internal conflict 7. why is there violence? -a. Larger population/population density -b. Multiple families -c. Not nomadic→ don't leave conflict easily -d. More personal property than bands

Chiefdom

1. Larger than tribes/smaller than state 2. Encompass regions 3. 10,000+ people 4. Managed by a hierarchy of leaders (councils, chiefs) -a. Based on kinship/nobility/birth -b. Certain families control important resources ---i. Food, manufacturing goods, luxury goods

Darkness in el Dorado

1. Lizot -a. Argues that Yanomamo aren't violent by nature, but violence is sporadic 2. Good -a. Calling Yanomamo "fierce people" is like calling New Yorkers "muggers" 3. Ferguson -a. Violence goes up when outsider are there ---i. Political dynamic changes --ii. Outsider could be an enemy -iii. Resources are brought that they want and can't produce --iv. Chagnon portrays them as more violent than they are ----a. Creates more violence by giving out resources ----b. Unethical, bribing for information 4. Criticism of Neel -a. Got grant from nuclear plant→ found a group of people never exposed to radiation -b. Had measles vaccine but didn't help as much as he should've -c. Treated them like lab rats, not people

In zones of refuge, people have a portfolio of technique for avoiding state incorporation

1. Location in remote and marginal areas 2. Subsistence routines that maximize dispersion 3. Social structures that favor dispersion, fission, and reformulation 4. Traditions of egalitarianism and autonomy 5. Broad languages and ethnic affiliations 6. A capacity for prophetic reinvention 7. Short and/or oral genealogies

James Scott argues that in zones of refuge, people have a portfolio of techniques for evading state incorporation. The techniques include:

1. Location in remote and marginal areas that are difficult to access 2. Subsistence routines that maximize dispersion, mobility, and resistance to appropriation 3. Social structure that favors dispersion, fission, and reformulation, and presents to the outside world a kind of formlessness 4. Traditions of egalitarianism and autonomy 5. Broad repertories of languages and ethnic affiliations 6. A capacity for prophetic reinvention 7. Short and/or oral genealogies 8. Talent for fragmentation

Cadillac video

1. Man explaining why he's rich and shiz 2. "US is the only driven country" 3. Excessively nationalistic --Shown during Olympics then taken off air 4. Everyone else is lazy (we went to the moon, invented plane) --At expense of French, who take a full month+ off 5. The American Dream --Nice clothes, family, house, cadillac --White upper class --Assumption that consumption is part of the dream ----Show off how hard you work --"You make your own luck" ----Working hard will make you rich ----False, hard to escape poverty 6. Commercial makes sense to us because I as an American share similar assumptions

Yanomami controversy: Good

1. Married a Yanomami woman, who was young by American standards 2. Called a pedophile by Chagnon 3. Is this unprofessional? Did he exploit her?

According to James Woodburn, Leveling mechanisms include:

1. Mobility and flexibility 2. Access to means of coercion 3. Access to food and other resources 4. Sharing 5. Sanctions on the accumulation of personal possessions 6. Transmission of possessions between people 7. Leadership and decision-making

James Woodburn argues that egalitarian societies "systematically eliminate distinctions" of wealth, power, and status. Leveling mechanisms include: (7)

1. Mobility and flexibility 2. access to means of coercion 3. sharing 4. access to food and other resources --self sustainable 5. sanctions on the accumulation of personal possessions 6. transmission of possessions between people --stops greed and ownership 7. leadership and decision-making --informal --leaders emerge but have no authority

conflict/ coercion theory

1. No one would become a subject to someone else; it was done by force 2. Mesoamerican states came into existence through conquest then they expanded, with the newly conquered at the bottom of the hierarchy (slaves)

descent

1. Patrilineal, patrilocal, polygyny -a. Only father's side is recognized -b. Only kids of father's side are part of family -c. Live with the family of the groom ---i. Household of a bunch of men that are related and their wives -d. Multiple wives 2. Matrilineal -a. Only females recognized -b. Less patriarchy but not matriarchy, more equality

Voluntary theory

1. People willinging entered contract with state because it provides things. They willingly give up some of their resources (taxes). 2. States emerged through agriculture -a. Agriculture → population growth → social stratification → government -b. Food sustains so many people that they can specialize in other professions not focused on producing for population -c. Government becomes necessary to manage supplies 3. Hydraulic hypothesis

Suharto

1. President of Indonesia who took over Sukarno's reign from 1967-1998, 2. the regime is known as the New Order, 3. Backed by the US and the CIA, 4. September 30 (G30S) begins the new order

Christopher Boehm argues that the most effective mechanisms are intentional. These include:

1. Public opinion 2. Criticism and ridicule 3. Disobedience 4. Extreme sanctions

Regional Symbiosis

1. Resources in concentrated (overlapping) regions -a. Those located in the overlapping regions have more resources and control over trade ---i. Come to be nobility; privileged access to goods --ii. Inequality emerges as resources become abundant, not scarce, because they fight for control -b. Abundances sustain rapid population growth which leads to conflict and fission

Nanook of the North

1. Robert Flaherty 2. 1922 3. One of the first ethnographic films/documentaries 4. Nanook/family struggling to live in arctic, man against nature 5. Collection of home videos into a feature length film→ BURNED, later recreated 6. Makes Nanook seem clownish, unskilled, goofy (he actually helped edit the movie) --Clown car kayak (staged?) --(pretends to) not know what a gramophone is --Sliding around ice to hunt seal (staged by 3 men pulling him) 7. Not an honest representation of Nanook's reality... later was shown to people and they were like wtf no what --Is this a documentary? --Made more for entertainment and creating a difference in culture than anything

Winter's Bone

1. Set in a shatterzone (the Ozarks) -a. Place of refuge free of oppression/ authority of the state -b. Hard to reach/hard to tax 2. No "new" things that are bought 3. Hunt their own meat 4. Everyone knows each other and are somehow related by blood or marriage -a. Not actively involved in entire social network but can use them/associate with them when needed -b. Kinship is a guiding principle of organization ---i. Don't tell someone's secrets! 5. Not a lot of comforts -a. Clothesline rather than dryer -b. Need to chop wood for fire -c. Spoken word rather than cell phones 6. Dislike of the law -a. told to lie if they know something 7. Men are in charge (patriarchy) -a. J-Law goes to women first to speak to men -b. "Ain't there any men who can do this for you?" 8. Reciprocity -a. General ---i. Teaching kids how to take care of themselves -b. Balanced ---i. Woman giving food in exchange for information 9. Doesn't have to work/make money because they have the land; self sufficient

bands

1. Smallest scale sociopolitical arrangment 2. hunter/gatherer 3. Egalitarian 4. Range of environments around the world 5. 25 avg people, 50-100 depending on the season (marriage, festival) 6. Spread out over a large territory --Loose or no boundaries --Low population density --Need to roam for food 7. No private property 8. Conflict is avoided→ just walk away 9. Work for 15-20 hours a week, 3-6 hours a day 10. The role of women --Gathering (usually, but not universally) while men usually hunt --Provide 80% of resources, men rarely succeed in hunting --People rely on plants heavily 11. Kinship = Bilateral 12. Reciprocity =General

Major trends that have caused the transformation between communication and power

1. State is challenged, by globalisation so has less sovereign owed, deregulation gives it less capacity to intervene, crisis of legitimacy that means that citizens have less faith in it 2. Mass communication industry defined by oligopolistc competition 3. Opposition between communalism and individualism

The term globalization has two meanings

1. The effort to create a global free market through neoliberal policies 2. The spread and connectedness of production, communication, and technologies across the world

Globalization (two meanings)

1. The effort to create a global free market through neoliberal policies 2.the spread and connectedness of production across the world

The main features of the theater state were

1. The king was a divine being 2. The fertility of the realm was a reflection of the king 3. Social rank was based on proximity too the ruler 4. The king's domain speed outward in concentric circles 5. The power of the king was potentially infinite 6. In material terms, the strength of a ruler and his state was based on the number of subjects under control rather than size of territory 7. The objective of warfare between states was to capture population, not territory 8. State space was lowland space; highland space was tribal

The main features of the theatre state were

1. The king was a divine being 2. the fertility of the realm was a reflection of the kings 3. social rank was based on proximity to the ruler 4. The king's domain speed outward in concentric circles 5. The power of the king was potentially infinite 6. In material terms, the strength of a ruler and his state was based on the number of subjects under control rather size of territory 7. The objective of warfare between states was to capture population, not territory 8. State spec was lowland space; highland space was tribal

Kottak says globalization as systemic connectedness has existed for centuries, but in tis current form, it has free radically new aspects:

1. The speed of global communication 2. The scale (complexity and size) of global networks 3. The volume of international transactions

premodern secondary state

1. Theatre state 2. The power was like a torch -a. Best at the center (near the king) and dimming towards the periphery -b. Smaller theatre states on the horizon, with zones of overlap 3. people/ population important

Wealth inequality in America

1. Top 1% has more than what people think the top 20% has (40% of America's wealth) 2. Reality is not what people think... HUGE gaps 3. Gaps started to increase with Reagan because of the way we started thinking about the market after the Cold War

Ju' Hoansi once they are forced into Bushmanland

1. Tsumkwe: HQ 2. /Gautcha: waterhole 3. They wore clothes rather than just thongs 4. Weren't allowed on their territory unless they worked for a white rancher 5. Dependent on govt rations -a. Had to buy things -b. . Not enough bush food -c. money spent on alcohol 6. Went to school 7. Had church 8. Lots of illness -a. In the past we left sickness behind but now we are all sick and stuck in one place ---i. Mobility as a political and economic strategy 9. Eventually went back to watering hole but the area had been overcome with lions and elephants -a. Watering hole could make them self sustainable again (Gardens) -b. Away from disease and alcohol -c. WWF wouldn't let them kill these animals ---i.Suggested that they go back to loincloths as Bushman and host tourists --ii. Marshall was upset and eventually kicked off his non-profit

Chagnon's beliefs

1. Women are the cause of fighting in the Yanomamo 2. Yanomamo are violent and killers by nature -a. Those who kill have more wives → have more children → genes of killers passed onto next generation → predisposition to kill ---i. Treating it as biological success, which is wrong because culture is learned, not based in genes

Ax fight video

1. Yanomamo 2. Village with a few visitors, hoping to rekindle alliance 3. Woman was outside in garden, food was demanded of her by the visitor. She refused and he beat her. She ran back to the village crying and her kinsmen fought him 4. Appears to be chaotic but more calculated as it seems -a. Leader steps in and just stands there to end the fight

In "Ecopolitics," according to Kohn, "sylvan thinking" is:

1. a kind of thought that extends well beyond the human 2. how forests think 3. particularly visible in dense thickets of life

According to Patterson, the presence of what suggests that modernity has crept into Aisholpan's world?

1. a motorbike 2. a solar panel and transistor radios 3. Aisholpan herself

Postmodern

1. a style and movement in architecture that succeeded modernism, beginning in the 1970s 2. refers to the blurring and breakdown of established canons (rules or standards), categories, distinctions, and boundaries

Interventionist ideologies

1. allows intervention of one person in the issues of another, 2. "free capitalist economy", 3. "want to civilize those who are uncivilized"

Godmillow's warnings for The Act of Killing:

1. don't make history w/o facts 2. little brown people 3. don't produce freak shows 4. be fair to social actors 5. bedrock of pornography 6. dont compromise 7. primal therapy

Godmilow's warnings for after "The Act of Killing"

1. don't make history without facts 2. think twice before representing displays of violence perpetrated on little brown people by other little brown people 3. dont produce freak shows of the criminal, the oppressed, the primitive 4. be fair to your social actors 5. avoid building a film on the bedrock of pornography 6. dont compromise your audience 7. avoid using documentary for confessions and/or primal therapy

neoliberalism

1. free market is more efficient for everyone in the long run, 2. does not like government intervention 3. a current interventionist ideology, 4. justifies current differences in a global system, 5. responsible for financial collapses in 2008, 6. free trade is the best for economic development

The 3 types of reciprocity which correspond with social distance

1. generalized 2. balance 3. negative

In "Where Are the Bodies," according to Vickers, in which of the following ways do the 1965 killings still haunt Indonesians?

1. ghosts are sighted, and places of death are avoided 2. skulls and bones are regularly unearthed 3. there is a lingering madness among some of the killers

Coffee

1. great example of a global commodity 2. grown in a narrow belt of the global south 3. cannot be produced in the global north 4. referred to as "black gold"

Winegar's view on the Egyptian revolution

1. iconic image of revolutionary male excludes all of the other experiences of the revolution. 2. Winegar is trying to show the experience of women's lives during the revolution 3. main point is that the revolution is not all about angry, youthful, male protesters 4. women's involved many anxious moments of questioning the results of the revolution and wanting things to get back to normal. In short, life did NOT stop for everybody

Fair Trade

1. intended to address the volatility of the market, but exacerbates some of the problems that it sets outs to change. 2. similar to the idea of neoliberalism 3. it is a business tactic to create a specialty niche market for coffee. 4. perpetuates the image of primitive people (coffee planters in the global south)

The state is important to the capitalist mode of production because

1. it guarantees ownership of the means of production by capitalist 2. It provides the infrastructure and discipline required by capital production 3. It regulates conflict between completing capitalist by war if necessary

the state is important to the capitalist mode of production because:

1. it guarantees ownership of the means of production by capitalists 2. it provides the infrastructure and discipline required by capitalist production 3. it regulates conflict between competing capitalists, by war if necessary

Kottak also cites Manuel Castells, who says that there are 3 key features of the new global economy

1. it is based on knowledge and information 2. its networks are transnational 3. its core activities can proceed as a unit in real time

New Global Economy

1. it is based on knowledge and information 2. its networks are transnational 3. its core activities can proceed as a unit in real time

Gods Must be Crazy

1. kalahari desert, ju 'hoansi band 2. Made by white South African during an apartheid (legal to be racist) --Condescending, ethnocentric 3. Film was made when the Ju'Hoansi was suffering from the civilization forced upon them --They were forced into villages in Bushmanland ----Tsumkwe: HQ ----/Gautcha: waterhole 4. Bushman -a. small, dainty, cute, primative -b. know where to dig/collect food in desert ---i. Collect dewdrops --ii. Tumors on roots -c.. Isolated -d. No sense of ownership -e. Adapt to environment when civilized men make their environment adapt to them -f. Around 20-30 people -g. No conflict -h.Men hunt with poisoned arrows --I.Coke bottle changes group ---i. People want it --ii. Jealousy, fighting 5. "No rocks" --People from before civilization, before the stone age --More like animals

In "Living the revolution," Abu-Lughod argues that the rural village in which she conducted fieldwork was connected to urban Cairo through:

1. land reform, structural adjustment, and neoliberal economic policies 2. the migration of men, women, and children 3. tourism to pharaonic sites

James Scott argues that in zones of refuge, people have a portfolio of techniques for evading state incorporation. These include: (8)

1. location in remote and marginal areas that are difficult to access 2. subsistence routines that maximize dispersion, mobility, and resistance to appropriation 3. social structure that favors dispersion, fission, and reformulations, and presents to the outside world a kind a formlessness 4. traditions of egalitarianism and autonomy 5. broad repertories of languages and ethnic affiliations 6. a capacity for prophetic reinvention 7. short and/or oral genealogies 8. talent for fragmentation

Nature

1. may be culturally produced, 2. many think it is outside of culture, 3. we see it as an escape, 4. if nature and culture were the same, we wouldn't be able to destroy nature

what do states require

1. organization, resources, bureaucracy -a. Census -b. Border control -c. Laws and enforcement -d. Finance (taxes) 2. "A state is an autonomous political unit encompassing many communities within its territory, having a centralized government with the power to collect taxes, draft men for work or war, and decree and enforce laws" - Robert Carneiro

Christopher Boehm argues that the most effective mechanisms are intentional. These include: (4)

1. public opinion --rumor, gossip 2. criticism and ridicule --"hey stop being greedy. stop that. " 3. disobedience --disobey the pushy leader person 4. extreme sanctions --exile or murder

Boehm's most effective mechanisms

1. public opinion 2. criticism and ridicule 3. disobedience 4. extreme sanctions -there is a reverse dominance hierarchy

Hamdy view on the Egyptian revolution

1. showing the contrast between the vitality portrayed in mass media and the vulnerability of Egyptian peoples that have lived through this authoritarian regime. 2. the revolution caused a political awakening, and national solidarity across classes and gender. 3. you have to have money and be in good health to join the protest. 4. hopeful about the revolution, but realistic about the timeliness in regard to any major change.

According to Davis in "Another World," which of the following is a cultural precursor to Sea World?

1. the 19th century natural history museum 2. the 19th century zoological garden 3. turn-of-the-century nature appreciation

Globalization has two meanings:

1. the effort to create a global free market through neoliberal policies 2. the spread and connectedness of production, communication, and technologies across the world

Kottak says globalization as systemic connectedness has existed for centuries, but in its current form, it has 3 radically new aspects:

1. the speed of global communication 2. the scale (complexity and size) of global networks 3. the volume of international transactions

New aspects of globalization

1. the speed of global communication 2. the scale of global networks 3. the volume of international transactions

radical aspects of globalization:

1. the speed of global communication 2. the scale (complexity and size) of global networks 3. the volume of international transactions

what two things do peasants have in common?

1. they live in state-organized societies 2. they produce food w/o the elaborate technology -chemical fertilizers, tractors, airplanes to spray crops, etc-of modern farming or agribusiness

What components make up an ethnographic film?

1.Uses anthropological concepts and theories 2.uses the ethnographic method 3.recognizes and upholds ethical obligations to subjects 4.conducts research and analysis through visual media

When did Costa Rica gain independence

1821

Sukarno

1945-1967 Anti imperialist PKI Alientated the landed elite, the military and many Muslims

Suharto

1967-1998 Regime: New Order Backed by US and the CIA G30S

Anthropology emerged as a discipline in the ___________, during the peak of European colonialism and imperialism.

19th

how many cups of coffee are consumed daily globally

2 billion

After a brief hiatus in which Dmitry Medvedev served as a puppet president, Vladimir Putin officially returned to power in Russia in:

2012

How long does it take for coffee to mature

3-5 years

Origin of the State

6,000 years ago Emerged in Middle East (Mesopotamia, Egypt) A massive political unit with many communities within its territory Having a centralized government with the power to collect taxes, draft men for war/work and decree and enforce laws

When did the state first emerge?

6000 years ago

how many cups of coffee are made from one kilo

80 cups of coffee

citizens of the modern state police themselves

:)

The Green Revolution

A complex of improvements which greatly improved agricultural production

documentary

A documentary film tells a story about real life with claims to the truth... we do not demand these things to be portrayed objectively or with complete truth, but a fair and honest representation of someone's experience of reality-- Patricia Aufderheide

What is a tribe?

A horticulturalist or pastoralist society with a form of political complexity between bands and centralized societies like chiefdoms and states

According to Tomaselli, the only filmmaker to be concerned about the material conditions in which the Kung were living was: A. John Marshall B. Lourens Van der Post C. Napoleon Chagnon D. Paul Myburgh

A. John Marshall

According to Chagnon, intervillage warfare among the Yanomamo: A. affects all aspects of social organization and settlement patterns b. has decreased sharply since he began his research C. is never used to find wives or create alliances D. kills more than half of the adult male population

A. affects all aspects of social organization and settlement patterns

According to Borofsky, the Yanomami controversy: A. allows the critical examination of issues at the heart of anthropology B. is limited to one tribe and accusations against three people C. shows that anthropologists should only do fieldwork in teams D. will end when Chagnon is proven to be right beyond a shadow of a doubt

A. allows the critical examination of issues at the heart of anthropology

According to Kottak (Chapter 7), the relatively high incidence of expanded family households among poorer North Americans is: A. an adaptation to poverty B. maladaptive, since smaller families have fewer expenses C. the reason welfare in the United States is ineffective D. the result of a patrilocal residence pattern

A. an adaptation to poverty

According to Kottak (Chapter 10), the process by which minority ethnic groups or immigrants must abandon their cultural practices and values and take up those of the dominant group is called: A. assimilation B. imagined communities C. multiculturalism D. the plural society

A. assimilation

According to Kottak (Chapter 6), social scientists use the term __________ to refer to the socially approved use of power. A. authority B. influence C. prestige D. stratification

A. authority

In "The World System and Colonialism," Kottak argues that in the world system, the complexity of economic activities and the level of capital accumulation is the greatest in: A. core nations B. periphery nations C. semiperiphery nations D. the capitalist world economy

A. core nations

According to Kottak (Chapter 6), in band societies, __________ determine(s) the amount of respect or status that an individual enjoys. A. culturally valued personal attributes B. genealogical relationships to apical ancestors C. possessions and their monetary value D. rank ascribed at birth

A. culturally valued personal attributes

According to Kottak (Chapter 5), __________ is a characteristic of most foraging societies. A. egalitarianism B. high population density C. sedentism D. social stratification

A. egalitarianism

According to Nichols, the ___________ mode of documentary mode assembles fragments of the historical world into a rhetorical or argumentative frame, addressing the viewer directly with titles or voices that propose a perspective, advance an argument, or recount history. A. expository B. performative C. poetic D. reflexive

A. expository

According to Borofsky, the Yanomami controversy is important for anthropology because: A. it has asked anthropologists to consider inequalities of power, informed consent, and just compensation B. it has led to strict, enforceable rules about how to do fieldwork and how to report on it C. it has shown how useful it can be to have medical doctors and anthropologists in the field together D. sales of books about the controversy have brought in a lot of money

A. it has asked anthropologists to consider inequalities of power, informed consent, and just compensation

According to Kottak (Chapter 7), the incest taboo is a cultural universal, but: A. not all cultures define incest the same way B. not all cultures have one C. not all cultures know about incest D. some cultures have replaced it with the levirate

A. not all cultures define incest the same way

According to Tomas, which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the kino-eye? A. the kino-eye copies the work of the human eye B. the kino-eye gathers and records impressions in a manner wholly different from that of the human eye C. the kino-eye is more perfect than the human eye D. the kino-eye lives and moves in time and space

A. the kino-eye copies the work of the human eye

In "World Markets," Schneider cites Miller's argument that pure capitalism, abstracted from any regional or historical context, is promoted with missionary zeal by institutions like:

ALL a. central banks and treasury departments of the first industrialized countries b. the International Monetary Fund and World Bank c. U.S. schools of business and finance

According to Aufderheide, documentary film conventions:

ALL a. command attention, facilitate storytelling, and share a maker's perspective with audiences b. disguise the assumptions that makers bring to the project c. include narrative structure

According to Kottak (Chapter 10), ethnic differences can often lead to conflict and violence. Which of the following is an example of oppression rooted in ethnic differentiation?

ALL a. discrimination b. forced expulsion c. genocide

According to Moon and Talley, how do Ree Dolly and her relatives exhibit animism in Winter's Bone?

ALL a. they display freshly butchered meat b. they keep relics of animal parts as decoration c. they wear clothing with totem-animal designs

According to Bernstein, why did some of Pussy Riot's opponents advocate corporal punishment over imprisonment?

ALL OF THE ABOVE

In "Cities, People, and Language," Scott argues that the goal of the modern state is:

ALL OF THE ABOVE

In "Making the Market," West argues that from the 1940s to the 1980s, the international coffee market was dominated by:

ALL OF THE ABOVE

In "World Markets," Schneider cites Miller's argument that pure capitalism, abstracted from any regional or historical context, is promoted with missionary zeal by institutions like:

ALL OF THE ABOVE

What gendered tension(s) does Bourgouis discuss?

ALL OF THE ABOVE

According to Aufderheide, documentary film conventions:

ALL OF THE ABOVE command attention, facilitate story telling, disguise assumptions, include narrative structure

According to Kottak (Chapter 10), ethnic differences can often lead to conflict and violence. Which of the following is an example of oppression rooted in ethnic differentiation?

ALL OF THE ABOVE discrimination, genocide, forced expulsion

Personality politics - related to the evolution of electoral politics

Aimed at voters who are undecided Because citizens do not read candidate platforms, they rely on media reports of the candidates' osiions, and ultimately their voting decision is a function of the trust they deposit in a given candidate Character, as portrayed n the media, becomes essential, because what matters most for the majority of people, is embodied in the persons of the candidate - politicians are the faces of politics If credibility, trust and character becoe critical issues in deciding the political outcome, the destruction of credibility and character assignation become the most potent political weapons All parties resort to it, thus all parties stockpile ammunition Thus there are groups of people whose job it is to find this information or simply fabricate it Media and personality politics leasd to scandal politics - credited with bringing down a large number of politicians, governments and even regimes around the world as shown in the global account of scandal politics and political cirses compiled by Amelia Arsenault

According to Bourgois, the "culture of poverty" concept:

All of the above

According to Davis in "Another World," which of the following is a cultural precursor to Sea World?

All of the above

In "Making the Market," West argues that from the 1940s to the 80s, the international coffee market was dominated by:

All of the above

In "World Markets," Schneider cites Miller's argument that pure capitalism, abstracted from any regional or historical context, is promoted with missionary zeal by institutions like:

All of the above

In "Making the Market," West argues that from the 1940s to the 80s, the international coffee market was dominated by:

All of the above (Fordist coffee, gigantic coffee roasters like Maxwell House, and coffee that was standardized/mass-produced)

In "World Markets," Schneider cites Miller's argument that pure capitalism, abstracted from any regional or historical context, is promoted with missionary zeal by institutions like:

All of the above (US schools of business/finance, International Monetary Fund/World Bank, and central banks/treasury departments)

According to Moon and Talley, how do Ree Dolly and the relatives exhibit animism in "Winter's Bone" ?

All of the above (they display fresh Butchered meat, they keep relics of animal parts as decorations, and they wear clothing with totem-animal designs

In "World Markets," Schneider argues that free market culture is a set of dispositions, habits, and practices that gravitate around four principles. Which one of the following is NOT one of those principles?

An acceptance that the gap between haves and have-nots is inherent in a free market economy and cannot be overcome

According to Davis in "Another World" what is the parent company of Sea World

Anheuser-Busch

According to Davis in "Another World" what is the parent company of Sea World?

Anheuser-Busch

According to Davis in "Another World," what is the parent company of Sea World?

Anheuser-Busch

According to Davis in "Another World," what is the parent company of Sea World? Anheuser-Busch Disney Paramount-Viacom Universal-MCA

Anheuser-Busch

According to Davis in "Another World," what is the parent company of Sea World? a. Anheuser-Busch b. Disney c. Paramount-Viacom d. Universal-MCA

Anheuser-Busch

hegemony

Antonio Gramsci--developed for a stratified social order in which subordinates comply with domination by internalizing their rulers' values and accepting the "naturalness" of domination (this is the way things were meant to be)

(Shirky, 2008)

Argues that 'social media are new tools enabling new forms of group formation; these new tools are making our lives easier; making our communication faster and faster and that is invariably better: as more people adopt simple social tools, and as those tools allow increasingly raid communication, the speed of group actions aslo increases Group forming has gone from hard to ridiculously easy, we are seeing an explosion of experiments with new groups and new kinds of groups. 'the communication landscape gets denser, more complex, more participatory, the networked population is gaining greater access to information, more opportunities to engage in public speech, and an enhanced ability to undertake collective action (Shirky 2011) this demonstrates that more information is automatically entailing more possibilities for collective action

Modernization Theory

As societies developed they would become capitalist democracies converging around a shared set of values and characteristics

According to Kottak (ch. 10), the process by which minority ethnic groups or immigrants must abandon their cultural practices and values to take up those of the dominant group is called:

Assimilation

According to Kottak (Ch. 6), social scientists use the term _______ to refer to the socially approved use of power.

Authority

According to Tomaselli, names and naming matter because: A. by controlling their name, the "Bushmen" control their own destinies B. calling a group by a particular name implies certain ideological and political positions C. only anthropologists speak local languages well enough to translate names into English D. only those with the right names can access state resources

B. calling a group by a particular name implies certain ideological and political positions

According to Chagnon, he had to travel to many villages during his fieldwork because: A. Bisaasi-teri had more health problems than anywhere else, and he was tired of being sick B. fissioning meant that each village had its own version of events and its own genealogies C. he got tired of the people in Bisaasi-teri D. the people in Bisaasi-teri and their neighbors kept trying to kill him

B. fissioning meant that each village had its own version of events and its own genealogies

According to Kottak (Chapter 5), when an individual gives something to someone else but expects nothing in return, this is an example of: A. balanced reciprocity B. generalized reciprocity C. negative reciprocity D. positive reciprocity

B. generalized reciprocity

In Scott's chapter, which of the following is NOT a technique of people living in Zomia? A. flexible and egalitarian social structures B. linguistic uniformity C. location in remote, difficult to access areas D. subsistence strategies that maximize mobility and dispersion

B. linguistic uniformity

According to Tomas, Vertov's vision of documentary film is closely associated with: A. literature B. poetry C. realist painting D. theater

B. poetry

In "Manufacturing Vision," Tomas structures much of his article around which of the following anthropological concepts? A. cultural relativism B. rite of passage C. the cultural construction of gender D. the ethnographic method

B. rite of passage

In Whose Streets?, streets protests are organized on social media under the hashtag:

BLACKLIVESMATTER

In "Making the Market," West argues that neoliberal and fair trade practices are similar in that:

Both promote consumer choice as a solution to structural inequality

Which of the following is a semi-periphery country?

Brazil

What countries make up the semi-periphery countries? (BRICS)

Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa

According to Aufderheide, who coined the term documentary? A. Bill Nichols B. Dziga Vertov C. John Grierson D. Robert Flaherty

C. John Grierson

Where is Zomia? A. Appalachia B. highland Africa C. Southeast Asia D. it does not exist on a map: it is an imagined place

C. Southeast Asia

In "World Markets," Schneider argues that free market culture is a set of dispositions, habits, and practices that gravitate around four principles. Which of the following is NOT one of those principles? A. a conviction that markets are efficient engines of technological innovation and progress B. a firm belief in the capacity of unfettered markets to deliver human happiness C. an acceptance that the gap between haves and have-nots is inherent in a free market economy and cannot be overcome D. an expectation that the drive for gain is the mainspring of human behavior

C. an acceptance that the gap between haves and have-nots is inherent in a free market economy and cannot be overcome

In the review by Moon and Talley, which of the following is NOT a technique of shatter zones evident in the film Winter's Bone? A. animistic practices B. flexible subsistence strategies C. gender equality D. regulation of behavior and limits to authority

C. gender equality

According to Borofsky, Napoleon Chagnon: A. follows an evolutionary approach in his research, which is in line with the dominant perspective in cultural anthropology B. has always been careful to comply with Brazilian and Venezuelan law when it came to field access C. is a good writer and a dedicated field-worker D. is controversial, but only people who don't know anything about him disagree with him

C. is a good writer and a dedicated field-worker

According to Kottak (Chapter 5), means of production include: A. foraging, horticulture, agriculture, and pastoralism B. generalized, balanced, and negative reciprocity C. land, labor, and technology D. the market principle, redistribution, and reciprocity

C. land, labor, and technology

In "The World System and Colonialism," Kottak argues that according to Marx, classes are: A. based more on notions of prestige and morality than on actual economic differences B. desirable, because they perform tasks necessary to the survival of society C. opposed to one another based on conflicting economic interests D. part of the original, preindustrial social system of humans

C. opposed to one another based on conflicting economic interests

According to Nichols, the ___________ mode of documentary gives the viewer a sense of what it is like for the filmmaker to be in a given situation and how that situation alters as a result - it involves the ethics and politics of encounter. A. expository B. observational C. participatory D. performative

C. participatory

According to Kottak (Chapter 10), most anthropologists agree that race is: A. a biologically discrete group of people B. determined by skin color and physical characteristics C. socially constructed as a way to create hierarchies D. the same as ethnicity

C. socially constructed as a way to create hierarchies

According to Kottak (Chapter 6), __________ is the most important factor in determining an individual's power and prestige in a state. A. personality B. physical size C. socioeconomic class D. speaking ability

C. socioeconomic class

According to Tomaselli, the myth perpetuated by films like The Gods Must Be Crazy is that: A. the "Bushmen" are entirely without morals or ethics B. the "Bushmen" are the descendants of Cain, condemned to live in the desert C. the "Bushmen" live in a pristine, wild condition of primitive affluence D. the "Bushmen" would prefer to live in a state society than in a band

C. the "Bushmen" live in a pristine, wild condition of primitive affluence

In "World Markets," Schneider discusses the work of Hungarian economist Karl Polanyi, who argued in The Great Transformation that capitalism is unique because of: A. its deep entanglement with markets B. its deep entanglement with money and profits C. the fiction that land, labor, and capital are nothing but commodities D. all of the above

C. the fiction that land, labor, and capital are nothing but commodities

Which of the following most closely resembles Scott's basic argument about tribal groups in shatter zones? A. it is impossible for tribes to survive in shatter zones B. tribal people eventually became colonizers and state-makers throughout the world C. tribal people specifically choose to live at the margins because they value equality and flexible social structure more than state governance D. tribes are uncontacted groups of people who have not yet been incorporated into the state and civilization

C. tribal people specifically choose to live at the margins because they value equality and flexible social structure more than state governance

According to Aufderheide, which of the following is NOT true of documentary film? A. a documentary film tells a story about real life, with claims to truthfulness D. documentary is defined and redefined over the course of time, both by both makers and by viewers C. viewers of documentary film demand that the things they are told be portrayed objectively and that they are the complete truth D. viewers of documentary film expect to be told things about the real world, things that are true

C. viewers of documentary film demand that the things they are told be portrayed objectively and that they are the complete truth

Power

Castells perceives power to be the structural capacity of a social actor to impose its will over other social actors All institutional systems reflect ower relations

symbolic construction

Choreography of assembly is a process of symbolic construction of public space which facilitates and guides the physical aseembling of a highly dispersed and individualised constituency

hydraulic hypothesis?

Civilizations whose agriculture was dependent upon large-scale waterworks for irrigation and flood control

Castells 2007

Communication, Power and Counter owed in the Network society

In a systematically connected world, people, things, idea and images are _______ ________?

Constantly Circulating

secondary state

Copies of the primary states (Southeast Asia) because the idea of the state travelled; imitations

In "The World System and Colonialism," Kottak argues that in the world system, the complexity of economic activities and the level of capital accumulation is the greatest in:

Core Nations

In "The World System and Colonialism," Kottak argues that in the world system, the complexity of economic activities and the level of capital accumulation is the greatest in:

Core Nations

In "The World System and Colonialism," Kottak argues that in the world system, the complexity of economic activities and the level of capital accumulation is the greatest in: Core Nations Periphery Nations Semi-periphery Nations The Capitalist World Economy

Core Nations

In "The World System and Colonialism," Kottak argues that in the world system, the complexity of economic activities and the level of capital accumulation is the greatest in:

Core nations

Dziga Vertov

Created Man with a Movie Camera

According to Kottak (Ch. 6), in band societies,______ determines the amount of respect or status that an individual enjoys.

Culturally valued personal attributes

According to Scott in "Chapter 1: Hills, Valleys, and States," what is a shatter zone? A. a belt of cracked rock that can be filled with mineral deposits B. a hilly environment where state authority is particularly strong C. a peripheral territory where tribal groups live that pre-exists nation-states D. a zone of refuge on the margins of a state where people go to evade state rule or oppression

D. a zone of refuge on the margins of a state where people go to evade state rule or oppression

According to Aufderheide, documentary film conventions: A. command attention, facilitate storytelling, and share a maker's perspective with audiences B. disguise the assumptions that makers bring to the project C. include narrative structure D. all of the above

D. all of the above

According to Kottak (Chapter 10), ethnic differences can often lead to conflict and violence. Which of the following is an example of oppression rooted in ethnic differentiation? A. discrimination B. forced expulsion C. genocide D. all of the above

D. all of the above

According to Moon and Talley, how do Ree Dolly and her relatives exhibit animism in Winter's Bone? A. they display freshly butchered meat B. they keep relics of animal parts as decoration C. they wear clothing with totem-animal designs D. all of the above

D. all of the above

In "World Markets," Schneider cites Miller's argument that pure capitalism, abstracted from any regional or historical context, is promoted with missionary zeal by institutions like: A. central banks and treasury departments of the first industrialized countries B. the International Monetary Fund and World Bank C. U.S. schools of business and finance D. all of the above

D. all of the above

In "The World System and Colonialism," Kottak argues that __________ is the current form of Adam Smith's 18th century manifesto that the government should stay out of its nation's economic affairs. A. colonialism B. communism C. industrialization D. neoliberalism

D. neoliberalism

According to Kottak (Chapter 7), __________ is the postmarital residence pattern in which a married couple is expected to live in the husband's community. A. ambilocality B. matrilocality C. neolocality D. patrilocality

D. patrilocality

According to Nichols, the ___________ mode of documentary sacrifices the conventions of continuity editing and the sense of a very specific location in time and place that follows from it to explore associations and patterns that involve temporal rhythms and spatial juxtapositions. A. expository B. observational C. participatory D. poetic

D. poetic

According to Chagnon, one of his difficulties with eating was that: A. food sharing among the Yanomamo is highly discouraged B. he was allergic to almost everything the Yanomamo ate C. it is considered rude to eat in front of other people D. the Yanomamo expected him to reciprocate gifts of food with tools or weapons

D. the Yanomamo expected him to reciprocate gifts of food with tools or weapons

Patrilineal

Descent is traced through father's side

In "Making the Market," citing Polanyi, what does West call the process by which economic activities become increasingly removed from the social relationships in which they occur?

Disembedding

who is most wanted in Europe for organ trade

Dr. Vulture

Who is credited with founding the discipline of anthropology?

Edward Tylor

According to Kottak (Ch. 5),______ is a characteristic of most foraging societies.

Egalitarianism

Hypermedia

Electoral campaigns have become "hypermedia" campaigns, thus changing the dynamics, forms and content of media politics

Birthplace of coffee

Ethiopia

Largest producer of coffee

Ethiopia

Balanced Reciprocity

Exchange involving people who are distant (Barter)

According to Desmond in "Perming Nature" the ideological work of Seaworld is bases on the trope of ? as the conceptual frame around which to construct a problematic of natural.

Family

Whose Streets? follows the uprising in:

Ferguson, Missouri

Robert J Flaherty

Filmmaker that produced and directed Nanoon of the North

In the review by Moon and Talley, which of the following is NOT a technique of shatter zones evident in the film Winter's Bone?

Gender Equality

According to Kottak (Ch. 5), when an individual gives something to someone else but expects nothing in return, this is an example:

Generalized Reciprocity

Tweets and the Streets

Gerbaudo

In "On Suffering and Structural Violence," Farmer discusses several case studies from:

Haiti

In "On Suffering and Structural Violence," Farmer discusses several case studies from: Chicago and Detroit Haiti India Mexico

Haiti

Hashtag activism versus real activism

Hashtag activism is a oor substitute for 'real' activism Produces little lasting impact Those most likely to be subject to police brutality, unfair arrest and to be misrepresented in the media are those that turn to hashtag activism The most important hashtags that emerged from #ferguson were targeted at calling attention to both police practise and media representations - social media was being used as a tool for challenging these forms of racial profiling

"The Internet: Provocation," Miller suggests that the anthropological perspective on the internet emphasises:

Holistic contextualization

Ted Nelson

Hyper media Hyper text multimedia

Energy Consumption and Industrial Degradation

In 1800 bands, tribes and chiefdoms controlled half the globe and 20% of its populations

where are the women? what is Aida's role in the occupation

In the home; to be the woman

Western narratives of the iran election

In western narratives many accounts of the Iranian election assigned agency to the technology rather than the people

Where did your instructor do fieldwork?

Indonesia

Local agency in rhetorics of a social media revolution

Iranian governemnts blocked Facebook, Youtube and BBC ersian Twitter was the only real time connection to the outside world Twitter postponed maintenance of its servers as an act of generosity to the Iranian people Adds agency to the network with its ability to post pictures and updates

New Global Economy

It is based on knowledge and information Its networks are transnational Its core activities can proceed as a unit in real time

According to Tomas, in what ways is Man with a Movie Camera like a rite of passage?

It is three stages - audience goes into theater (separation) - whole film is liminal period - at the end of the movie, goes back to theater + shows people assimilating into normal life

In "Where Are the Bodies" Vickers suggest that the 1965 anticommunist killings in Indonesia were most intense on the islands of

Java and Bali

In "Where Are the Bodies," Vickers suggests that the 1965 anti communist killings in Indonesia were most intense on the islands of:

Java and Bali

In "Where Are the Bodies," Vickers suggests that the 1965 anticommunist killings in Indonesia were most intense on the islands of

Java and Bali

In "Where Are the Bodies," Vickers suggests that the 1965 anticommunist killings in Indonesia were most intense on the islands of:

Java and Bali

In "Where Are the Bodies," Vickers suggests that the 1965 anticommunist killings in Indonesia were most intense on the islands of: Cambodia Java and Bali Sulawesi Sumatra

Java and Bali

In "Where Are the Bodies," Vickers suggests that the 1965 anticommunist killings in Indonesia were most intense on the islands of: a. Cambodia b. Java and Bali c. Sulawesi d. Sumatra

Java and Bali

According to Aufderheide, who coined the term documentary?

John Grierson

According to Tomaselli, the only filmmaker to be concerned about the material conditions in which the Kung were living was:

John Marshall

According to Tomaselli, the only filmmaker to be concerned about the material conditions in which the Kung were living was:

John Marshall

According to Tomaselli, the only filmmaker to be concerned with the material conditions in which the Kung were living was:

John Marshall

States

Kottak - a state is an autonomous political unit encompassing many communities within its territory, having a centralized government with the power to collect taxes, draft men for work or war, and decree and enforce laws

What is horticulture?

Kottak says it is "cultivation that makes intensive use of none of the factors of production: land, labor, capital, and machinery" More simply put, horticulture is shifting cultivation

4 multi-national corporations that dominate coffee

Kraft, Sara Lee, Nestle, Procter and Gamble

What is global in origin can be _____ or ________?

Localized, indigenized

Where is the international price of coffee decided

London and New York

Mass communication and media politics

Main channel of communiactionbetween political system and citizens is the mass media system - television The media constitutes an articulated system, in which the o Print press produces original information o TV diffuses to a mass audience o Radio customizes the interaction

Who is Dziga Vertov?

Man with a movie camera, Kino-eye

prime location for organ trade?

Manila and the Philippines

According to Thorner in "Changing the Rules of Engagement" what indigenous group is represented in Whale Rider

Maori

According to Thorner in "Changing the Rules of Engagement," what indigenous group is represented in Whale Rider?

Maori

Scandal politics has two effects on the political system

May affect the process of election and decision-making by weakinening the credibility of those subjected to scandal In others, the public becomes so cynical that it includes all politicians in their low level appreciation, thus they choose among all the immorals the kind of immoral that they find more akin or closer to their interests Some perceive this as good entertainment, and don't draw political implications from it.

In Why We Post, Discovery 4, Miller et al suggest that social media:

May create new forms of inequality

In "#Ferguson," Bonilla and Rosa analyze the news and commentary on social media following the fatal police shooting of:

Michael Brown

#Ferguson

Michael Brown shot dead 2014 He was left uncovered, his hands were visibly above his head Locals gathered around the site of his killing to demand answers - because of the social media coverage this ended up as a protest During the protests there were clashes between protestors and the police - police brutality was shared widely on TV in first week 3.6million tweets by the end of the months over 8million tweets 59% of the American population have mobile technology - this is higher for African americans "availability of these technologies has provided marginalized and racialized populations with new tools for documenting incidents of state-sanctioned violence and contesting me- dia representations of racialized bodies and marginalised communities"

Earliest States

Middle east fertile crescent: Mesopotamia - first complex societies. class divisions - 700 years ago. State organization - 5500 years ago Mesoamerica: New World Mexico. Class divisions - 3200 years ago. State organization - 2500 years ago

In "The Eagle Huntress: How a Mongolian teenager triumphed over tradition," Patterson compares The Eagle Huntress to what 1922 film?

Nanook of the North

Contrasts between Nanook/Flaherty and MWAMC/Vertov

Nanook/Flaherty 1. lost/losing past 2. Canada/US 3. Backward looking 4. Long spanning shots 6. Effects are behind the scenes and you don't know they happened without proff saying so 7. Flaherty's view of Nanook 8. Text explaining scenes 9. Random score MWAMC/Vertov 1. Looking into possibilities of society/future 2. Russia (Soviet Cities) 3. Forward looking 4. No narrative, many short shots 5. Don't know much about the main character -is it the man or the camera? 6. More visually appealing, dynamic, visual effects, Vertov shows how the effects were done 7. Duality; many viewpoints/perspectives in the same sequence (which creates new perspectives) 8. No text, allows image to convey message 9. Score made to go along with film perfectly

Yanomamo

Native American group that lives in the rain forest in Brazil. Only recognize fathers side of the family (Patrilineal descent) Feasting creates allies (Balanced reciprocity) Tribes are fighting for women rather than land, food, and other resources (women are scarce resources) The more violent the men, the more wives, more children

In "The World System and Colonialism," Kottak argues that ________ is the current form of Adam Smith's 18th century manifesto that the government should stay out of its nation's economic affairs.

Neoliberalism

In "The World System and Colonialism," Kottak argues that __________ is the current form of Adam Smith's 18th century manifesto that the government should stay out of its nation's economic affairs.

Neoliberalism

In "The World System and Colonialism," Kottak argues that __________ is the current form of Adam Smith's 18th century manifesto that the government should stay out of its nation's economic affairs. colonialism communism industrialization neoliberalism

Neoliberalism

Networked society

Network society is characterized by the pervasiveness of communication networks in multimodal hypertext

What are the regime that Suharto started called?

New Order

In what ways is cinema like a rite of passage?

One enters the movie theatre and comes out completely transformed, they see the world in a new way

In "The World System and Colonialism," Kottak argues that according to Marx, classes are:

Opposed to one another based on conflicting economic interests

In "The Organ Detective" Watters reports that Scheper-Hughes and her collaborators started _________ to serve as a repository for information on global transplant activity

Organ Watch

In "The Organ Detective," Watters reports that Scheper-Hughes and her collaborators started ___________ to serve as a repository for information on global transplant activity

Organ Watch

In "The Organ Detective," Watters reports that Scheper-Hughes and her collaborators started ___________ to serve as a repository for information on global transplant activity.

Organ Watch

In "The Organ Detective," Watters reports that Scheper-Hughes and her collaborators started ___________ to serve as a repository for information on global transplant activity. a. Anthropologists without Borders b. Fair Trade International c. Organ Watch d. the AAA Ethics Committee

Organ Watch

primary state

Originated on their own (Mesopotamia)

According to Tomas, Vertov's vision of documentary film is closely associated with:

POETRY

Yanomamo villages consist of what Boehm calls fraternal interest groups These groups are:

Patrilineal Patrilocal Polygynous Patriarchal

According to Kottak (ch. 7), ________ is the postmarital residence pattern in which a married couple is expected to live in the husband's community

Patrilocality

According to Nichols, the ___________ mode of documentary sacrifices the conventions of continuity editing and the sense of a very specific location in time and place that follows from it to explore associations and patterns that involve temporal rhythms and spatial juxtapositions.

Poetic

According to Tomas, Vertov's vision of documentary film is closely associated with:

Poetry

The political use of the internet have substantially increased with the diffusion of broadband and the increasing pervasiveness of social networking in the internet

Political actors use it to bypass the mass media to deliver a message quickly Or to provike media exposure by positing a message or picture in the hope the mass media will pick it up

Certain "systems with specialized functions" are found in all states (p. 124):

Population control Judiciary Enforcement Fiscal

Why is there more political conflict and warfare in tribes than in bands?

Population density Land or livestock Women

Suharto

President of Indonesia 1967-1998 New order regime September 30th movement (killed communists)

What is a tribe? #2

Provisionally, a tribe can be defined as a noncentralized sociocultural system in which authority is diffused among a number of kinship groups and associations

Malcolm Gladwell

Radical political actions require strong ties. Social media at best provides weak ties and is therefore unsuitable for revolutionary action This is obviously not the case for the Arab Spring, and this has been shown in his ridicule

Sharipo 2015

Rhetorics of hope: Complicating Western Narratives of a Social Media Revolution

In "Manufacturing Vision,"Tomas structures much of his article around which of the following anthropological concepts?

Rite of Passage

According to Aufderheide, who coined the term documentary

Robert Flaherty

Who is famous for "Nanook of the North"?

Robert Flaherty

According to the film 13th, which U.S. president made the rhetorical war on drugs a literal war on drugs and communities of color.

Ronald Raegan

In How the World Changed Social Media, according to Miller et al on page 158, which of the following is NOT true of selfies?

Selfies are narcissistic

According to Desmond in "Performing Nature" in which feature of Sea World are the feelings, ideas, and fantasies of the park condensed and compacted?

Shamu

According to Desmond in "Performing Nature," in which feature of Sea World are the feelings, ideas, and fantasies of the park condensed and compacted?

Shamu

According to Desmond in "Performing Nature," in which feature of Sea World are the feelings, ideas, and fantasies of the park condensed and compacted? freshwater dolphins Shamu the shark tank the stuffed animals for sale in the gift shop

Shamu

Evgenyi Morozov - techno pessimist

Slacktivism - feel good activism that has zero political or social impact but creates an illusion of having a meaningful impact on the world without demanding anything more than joining a facebook group' Wrote the Net Delusion (2011) Argues that social media, and a technological revolution, wont free the oppressed from years of authortairan rule There are risks of state monitoring when using social media

Pierre Clastres

Society against state

According to Kottak (Chapter 6), __________ is the most important factor in determining an individual's power and prestige in a state.

Socioeconomic Class

Where is Zomia?

Southeast Africa

Where is Zomia

Southeast Asia

Where is Zomia?

Southeast Asia

Where is Zomia? a. Appalachia b. highland Africa c. Southeast Asia d. it does not exist on a map: it is an imagined place

Southeast Asia

Where is Zomia? Appalachia highland Africa Southeast Asia it does not exist on a map: it is an imagined place

Southeast Asia

What are two skills that every navajo woman must know how to do?

Speak navajo and know how to slaughter a sheep

Who was the president from 1967 to 1998?

Suharto

Who was the president of Indonesia from 1945 to 1967?

Sukarno

James Woodburn argues that egalitarian societies do what? Leveling mechanisms include:

Systematically eliminate distinctions" of wealth, power and status.

According to Tomaselli, the myth perpetuated by films like "The Gods Must be Crazy" is that:

The "Bushmen" live in a pristine, wild condition of primitive affluence

James Scott

The Art of Not Being Governed

Who backed the the Suharto Regime?

The United States and the CIA

Choreagraphy

The adoption of the term choreography crucially serves to indicate that the process of the symbolic construction of public space for all participatory character and techno-libertairan claims of protest culture, has not been entirely spontaneous or leaderless

Communication in Industrial society

The communication system of the industrial society was centred around the mass media, characterized by the mass distribution of a one way message from one to many. The communication foundation of the network society is the global web of horizontal communication networks that include the multimodal exchange of interactive messages from many to many, both synchronous and asynchronous

Globalization

The effort to create a global free market through neoliberal policies The spread and connectedness of production, communication, and technologies across the world

1.

The expanision of politically relevant media and the blurring of news and entertainment has led to a struggle within the media itself for the role of authorative gatekeeper of scandals

2.

The expansion of media outlets, and the 24 hour news real has opened up the media field to non-mainstream political actors to shape the political field

In "World Markets," Schneider discusses the work of Hungarian economist Karl Polanyi, who argued in The Great Transformation that capitalism is unique because of:

The fiction that land, labor, and capital are nothing but commodities

In "World Markets," Schneider discusses the work of Hungarian economist Karl Polanyi, who argues in The Great Transformation that capitalism is unique because of:

The fiction that land, labor, and capital are nothing but commodities

Neoliberalism

The government should stay out of its nations economic affairs

Because of increased support of the Indonesian Communist Party alienated who?

The landed elite, the military, and many Muslims

Summary

The media is not the holder of power, but it constitutes the space where power is decided In our society, politics in dependent on media politics The language of media has its rules, it is largely built around images, not necessarily visual, but images The most powerful message is one that is attached to an image The simplest message in politics is a human face Media politics leads to the perosnalization of politics around leaders that can be adequately sold in the political market It is the symbolic embodiement of a message of trust around a person, around the character of the person, and then in terms of the image projection of its character

premodern states

The mode of production in premodern states is tributary rather than kin-ordered: the governing elite extract tribute through political means The state monopolizes the legitimate use of violence In feudalism, tribute is extracted through economic means as well

Indexing

The practice of what Bennett (1990) has named "indexing," in which journalists and editors limit the range of political viewpoints and issues that they report upon to those expressed within the mainstream political establishment, weighs heavily on the process of events-driven reporting.

Proletarianization

The separation of workers from the means of productions

New aspects of globalization

The speed of global communication The scale of global networks The volume of international transactions

According to Desmond in "Perming Nature" what is the punctum of the Shamu show?

The spyhop

Twitter is distorting

The types of publics created by twitter emerge from the hashtags capacity to serve not just as an indexing system but also as a filter that allows social media users to reduce the noise of twitter by cutting into one small slice This filtering effect is also distorting, we only get the perspective of the people alrady in our social network

In "The Internet Provocation," Miller argues that:

There is no internet

In the 1960s what happened?

There was increased support for the Indonesia Communist Party (PKI)

3.

This changed media environment has creared new opportunities and pitfalls for the public to enter and interpret the political world. The invention of new technologies such as smart phone, videogames, ipods etc has broken down the binary netween media and the rest of everyday life on which most of political communication used to rest

In what ways is Man with a Movie Camera like a rite of passage according to Thomas?

Thomas says that the film was structured as a rite of passage, it was a ritual that facilitates one stage in the life cycle to another.

Twitter

Tiwtter is used for real time organisation and news dissemination, bypassing the cumbersome newsgathering operations of the mainstream media. Youtube and the Twitter-linked photographic sites Link shorteners like bit.ly are used to disseminate key articles via twitter

Which of the following most closely resembles Scott's basic arguent about tribal groups in shatter zones?

Tribal people specifically choose to live at the margins because they value equality and flexible social structure more than state governance

Ganiga

Tribe in Black Harvest, refused to work coffee fields because of low wages and prices

In his review of The Florida Project, Scott argues that the film is remarkable because it simultaneously casts a spell and tells the truth (t/f)

True

In his review of The Florida Project, Scott argues that the film is remarkable because it simultaneously casts a spell and tells the truth.

True

Genocidal Fictions

Unit Title

Globalization

Unit Title

Twitter vs. Facebook

Unlike facebook, those that got involved with #ferguson fely involved in the life time events that unfolded there It offers the same feeling as participating in a protests in the sense that it offers an experience of real time engagement, community and even collective effervescence Twitter can show eventfulness, which characterizes days held in protests. This cannot be captured in daily bulletins Facebook also moved too slowly for this, hence why it was behind twitter

According to Aufderheide, which of the following is NOT true of documentary film?

Viewers of documentary film demand that the things they are told be portrayed objectively and that they are the complete truth

According to Davis in "Another World" the majority of Sea World customers are:

White and upper-middle class

Patrilocal

Women who become wives from outside of the group, or from another village. Wives in a kin group are not related.

What does Scott call the nonstate space in upland Southeast Asia?

Zomia

The distinction between nature and culture is

a cultural construction

According to Aufderheide, an ethnographic film is..

a documentary about cultural issues and practices ethnographic film deals in otherness, so the relationship between filmmaker and subject is particularly fraught

documentary film

a documentary film tells a story about real life, with claims to truthfulness

potlatch

a festive event within a regional exchange system among tribes of the North Pacific coast of North America, including the Salish and Kwakiutl of Washington and BC

chiefdom

a form of sociopolitical organization intermediate between the tribe and the state

According to lecture, race is:

a framework of categories created to divide the human population

family

a group of people who are considered to be related in some way--by blood or marriage

What is a tribe

a horticulturalist or pastoralist society with a form of political complexity between bands and centralized societies like chiefdoms and states

In "Ecopolitics," according to Kohn, "sylvan thinking" is:

a kind of thought that extends well beyond the human how forests think particularly visible in dense thickets of life

According to Patterson, the presence of what suggests that modernity has crept into Aisholpan's world?

a motorbike a solar panel and transistor radios Aisholpan herself

Greenhouse effect

a natural phenomenon that keeps the Earth's surface warm.

Tribe

a non-centralized sociocultural system in which authority is diffused among a number of kinship grips and associations

Pastoralism

a pastoralists life revolves almost entirely around cattle.

Pastoralism

a pastoralists life revolves almost entirely around cattle/herd animals

descent group

a permanent social unit whose members claim common ancestry

In lecture, a rite of passage was defined as:

a ritual that facilitates the transition from one stage of life to another

Shatter zone tribe definition

a secondary formation that merged when large, complex state society created tribal groups through the process of subjugation and domination -a trib is an ethnic minority in a state of society

The World system

a single system worldwide committed to production for sales exchange with the object of maximizing profits. (societies are sub-systems of the larger world system)

Small-c communism

a social system in which property is owned by the community and in which people work for the common good.

plural society

a society combining ethnic contrasts, ecological specialization and economic interdependence of those groups

American Anthropological Association's "Statement on Humanity and Climate Change"

a statement on how to address climate change

Postmodernism

a style and movement in architecture that succeeded modernism, beginning in the 1970s

Hypertext

a text displayed on a computer or other electronc device with reference (hyperlinks) to other text which the reader can immediately access, or where text can be revealed progressively at multiple levels of detail

According to Mulvey in "Is The Eagle Huntress really a documentary?," critics of The Eagle Huntress have called the film:

a translation of another culture's traditions into the tired platitudes of a second-rate Disney animation engineered storytelling fairytale documentary

According to Bernstein, why did some of Pussy Riot's opponents advocate corporal punishment over imprisonment?

a trial and prison would turn them into heroines and martyrs, corporal punishment is seen to "purify" the body, the shame incurred would make Pussy Riot suffer a "social death"

In "The privilege of revolution" Winegar argues that the iconic image of the revolutionary in the Egyptian uprising is that of

a young man

In "The privilege of revolution," Winegar argues that the iconic image of the revolutionary in the Egyptian uprising is that of:

a young man

In "The privilege of revolution," Winegar argues that the iconic image of the revolutionary in the Egyptian uprising is that of: a. a young man b. a young, unveiled woman c. a young, veiled woman d. the army

a young man

According to Scott in "Chapter 1: Hills, Valleys, and States," what is a shatter zone?

a zone of refuge on the margins of a state where people go to evade state rule or oppression

According to Scott in "Chapter 1: Hills, Valleys, and States," what is a shatter zone?

a zone of refuge on the margins of a state where people go to evade state rule or oppression

According to Scott in "Chapter 1: Hills, Valleys, and States," what is a shatter zone? A. a belt of cracked rock that can be filled with mineral deposits B. a hilly environment where state authority is particularly strong C. a peripheral territory where tribal groups live that pre-exists nation-states D. a zone of refuge on the margins of a state where people go to evade state rule or oppression

a zone of refuge on the margins of a state where people go to evade state rule or oppression

According to Scott in "Chapter 1: Hills, Valleys, and States," what is a shatter zone? a belt of cracked rock that can be filled with mineral deposits a hilly environment where state authority is particularly strong a peripheral territory where tribal groups live that pre-exists nation-states a zone of refuge on the margins of a state where people go to evade state rule or oppression

a zone of refuge on the margins of a state where people go to evade state rule or oppression

According to Scott in "Chapter 1: Hills, Valleys, and States," what is a shatter zone?

a zone of refuge on the margins of a state where people go to evade state rule or opression

According to Tomaselli, the only filmmaker to be concerned about the material conditions in which the Kung were living was: a. John Marshall b. Lourens Van der Post c. Napoleon Chagnon d. Paul Myburgh

a. John Marshall

According to Chagnon, intervillage warfare among the Yanomamo: a. affects all aspects of social organization and settlement patterns b. has decreased sharply since he began his research c. is never used to find wives or create alliances d. kills more than half of the adult male population

a. affects all aspects of social organization and settlement patterns

According to Borofsky, the Yanomami controversy: a. allows the critical examination of issues at the heart of anthropology b. is limited to one tribe and accusations against three people c. shows that anthropologists should only do fieldwork in teams d. will end when Chagnon is proven to be right beyond a shadow of a doubt

a. allows the critical examination of issues at the heart of anthropology

According to Kottak (Chapter 7), the relatively high incidence of expanded family households among poorer North Americans is: a. an adaptation to poverty b. maladaptive, since smaller families have fewer expenses c. the reason welfare in the United States is ineffective d. the result of a patrilocal residence pattern

a. an adaptation to poverty

According to Kottak (Chapter 10), the process by which minority ethnic groups or immigrants must abandon their cultural practices and values and take up those of the dominant group is called: a. assimilation b. imagined communities c. multiculturalism d. the plural society

a. assimilation

According to Kottak (Chapter 6), social scientists use the term __________ to refer to the socially approved use of power. a. authority b. influence c. prestige d. stratification

a. authority

In what Bernstein calls a "narrative of sacrifice," which of the following punishments was NOT called for by the Russian public for the Pussy Riot members? a. beheading b. flogging or spanking c. stripping naked d. tarring and feathering

a. beheading

In "#Ferguson," on the issue of "Hashtag activism versus 'real activism,'" Bonilla and Rosa argue that digital activism is: a. creative and transformative b. inaccessible to ethnography c. superior to real activism d. totally ineffective at producing political change

a. creative and transformative

According to Kottak (Chapter 6), in band societies, __________ determine(s) the amount of respect or status that an individual enjoys. a. culturally valued personal attributes b. genealogical relationships to apical ancestors c. possessions and their monetary value d. rank ascribed at birth

a. culturally values personal attributes

In "Interpreting Gender and Sexuality," Gottlieb argues that gender identity is: a. decisively shaped by cultural effort b. determinate c. fixed d. predictable

a. decisively shaped by cultural effort

According to Kottak (Chapter 8), ___________ refers to strong differentiation between the home and the outside world. a. domestic-public dichotomy b. gender role dichotomy c. male-female dichotomy d. public-private partnership

a. domestic-public dichotomy

According to Kottak (Chapter 5), __________ is a characteristic of most foraging societies. a. egalitarianism b. high population density c. sedentism d. social stratification

a. egalitarianism

According to Kottak (Chapter 8), ___________ refers to the tasks and activities a culture assigns to the sexes. a. gender roles b. gender stratification c. sexual dismorphism d. sexual orientation

a. gender roles

According to Borofsky, the Yanomami controversy is important for anthropology because: a. it has asked anthropologists to consider inequalities of power, informed consent, and just compensation b. it has led to strict, enforceable rules about how to do fieldwork and how to report on it c. it has shown how useful it can be to have medical doctors and anthropologists in the field together d. sales of books about the controversy have brought in a lot of money

a. it has asked anthropologists to consider inequalities of power, informed consent, and just compensation

According to Kottak (Chapter 7), the incest taboo is a cultural universal, but: a. not all cultures define incest the same way b. not all cultures have one c. not all cultures know about incest d. some cultures have replaced it with the levirate

a. not all cultures define incest the same way

In "Anthropology's Role in a Globalizing World" Kottak defines __________ as changes that result when groups come into continuous firsthand contact

acculturation

In "Anthropology's Role in a Globalizing World," Kottak defines __________ as changes that result when groups come into continuous firsthand contact.

acculturation

In "Anthropology's Role in a Globalizing World," Kottak defines __________ as changes that result when groups come into continuous firsthand contact. acculturation colonialism diaspora hegemony

acculturation

In "Anthropology's Role in a Globalizing World," Kottak defines __________ as changes that result when groups come into continuous firsthand contact. a. acculturation b. colonialism c. diaspora d. hegemony

acculturation

neoliberalism

adam smith

According to Chagnon, intervillage warfare among the Yanomamo:

affects all aspects of all social organization and settlement patterns

According to Chagnon, intervillage warfare among the Yanomamo:

affects all aspects of social organization and settlement patterns

In "Interpreting Gender and Sexuality," Gottlieb suggests that the decision to "re-veil" among young Muslim women in Turkey, Egypt, and Iran:

affirms a deep devotion to Islam, critiques what these women perceive as depraved Western values and practices, renders acceptable their insertion into the modern workplace

European colonialism officially came to an end in most places:

after wORLD War II

In "Making the Market," West argues that from the 1940s to the 1980s, the international coffee market was dominated by: a. coffee that was standardized and mass-produced b. Fordist coffee c. gigantic coffee roasters like Maxwell House d. all of the above

all above

According to Aufderheide, ethnographic film:

all of the above

According to Bernstein, why did some of Pussy Riot's opponents advocate corporal punishment over imprisonment?

all of the above

According to Bourgois in "In Search of Masculinity," which of the following has been normalized by the drug economy?

all of the above

According to Bourgois in "In Search of Masculinity," which of the following has been normalized by the drug economy? A. gang rape B. paternal abandonment C. sexual conquest D. all of the above

all of the above

According to Bourgois in "In Search of Masculinity," which of the following has been normalized by the drug economy? gang rape paternal abandonment sexual conquest all of the above

all of the above

According to Bourgois, the "culture of poverty" concept:

all of the above

According to Bourgois, the "culture of poverty" concept: holds that the poor are trapped in self-perpetuating cycles of dysfunctional attitudes and behaviors posits that after childhood, the poor will not take advantage of increased opportunities resonates with the blame-the-victim discourse in US politics all of the above

all of the above

According to Bourgois, what is the problem with the culture of poverty concept?

all of the above

According to Bourgois, what is the problem with the culture of poverty concept? psychological reductionism the culture concept itself the failure to link in a dynamic manner macrostructural political and economic forces - including gender power relations - to ideology, culture, and individual values all of the above

all of the above

According to Davis in "Another World," which of the following is a cultural precursor to Sea World? the 19th century natural history museum the 19th century zoological garden turn-of-the-century nature appreciation all of the above

all of the above

According to Graeber, if capitalist economics cannot explain why there are so many bullshit jobs, what does?

all of the above

According to Kottak (Chapter 10), ethnic differences can often lead to conflict and violence. Which of the following is an example of oppression rooted in ethnic differentiation?

all of the above

According to Moon and Talley, how do Ree Dolly and her relatives exhibit animism in Winter's Bone?

all of the above

According to Moon and Talley, how do Ree Dolly and her relatives exhibit animism in Winter's Bone? A. they display freshly butchered meat B. they keep relics of animal parts as decoration C. they wear clothing with totem-animal designs D. all of the above

all of the above

According to Moon and Talley, how do Ree Dolly and her relatives exhibit animism in Winter's Bone? they display freshly butchered meat they keep relics of animal parts as decoration they wear clothing with totem-animal designs all of the above

all of the above

In "Cities, People, and Language," Scott argues that the goal of the modern state is:

all of the above

In "Living the revolution," Abu-Lughod argues that the rural village in which she conducted fieldwork was connected to urban Cairo through: a. land reform, structural adjustment, and neoliberal economic policies b. the migration of men, women, and children c. tourism to pharaonic sites d. all of the above

all of the above

In "Making the Market," West argues that from the 1940s to the 1980s, the international coffee market was dominated by:

all of the above

In "Strength and vulnerability," Hamdy argues that among Egyptians, the contradictory discourse about the outcome of the revolution focused on: a. the vitality and vulnerability of Egyptian bodies b. their moral strength among widespread ethical bankruptcy c. their resilience despite their weariness d. all of the above

all of the above

In "Where Are the Bodies," according to Vickers, in which of the following ways do the 1965 killings still haunt Indonesians? a. ghosts are sighted, and places of death are avoided b. skulls and bones are regularly unearthed c. there is a lingering madness among some of the killers d. all of the above

all of the above

In "Where Are the Bodies," according to Vickers, in which of the following ways do the 1965 killings still haunt Indonesians?

all of the above

In "Where Are the Bodies," according to Vickers, in which of the following ways do the 1965 killings still haunt Indonesians? ghosts are sighted, and places of death are avoided skulls and bones are regularly unearthed there is a lingering madness among some of the killers all of the above

all of the above

In "World Markets," Schneider cites Miller's argument that pure capitalism, abstracted from any regional or historical context, is promoted with missionary zeal by institutions like:

all of the above

In "World Markets," Schneider cites Miller's argument that pure capitalism, abstracted from any regional or historical context, is promoted with missionary zeal by institutions like: central banks and treasury departments of the first industrialized countries the International Monetary Fund and World Bank U.S. schools of business and finance

all of the above

In "World Markets," Schneider cites Miller's argument that pure capitalism, abstracted from any regional or historical context, is promoted with missionary zeal by institutions like: central banks and treasury departments of the first industrialized countries the International Monetary Fund and World Bank U.S. schools of business and finance all of the above

all of the above

In "World Markets," Schneider cites Miller's argument that pure capitalism, abstracted from any regional or historical context, is promoted with missionary zeal by institutions like: a. central banks and treasury departments of the first industrialized countries b. the International Monetary Fund and World Bank c. U.S. schools of business and finance d. all of the above

all of the above

In The Pearl Button, Guzman suggests that Selknam body art:

all of the above

In which of the following ways is Man with a Movie Camera like a rite of passage?

all of the above

What gendered tension(s) does Bourgouis discuss?

all of the above

In "Living the revolution," Abu-Lughod argues that the rural village in which she conducted fieldwork was connected to urban Cairo through:

all of the above land reform, structural adjustment, and neoliberal economic policies the migration of men, women, and children tourism to pharaonic sites

In "World Markets," Schneider cites Miller's argument that pure capitalism, abstracted from any regional or historical context, is promoted with missionary zeal by institutions like:

all of the above (central banks and treasury departments of the first industrialized countries, the international monetary fund and world bank, us schools of business finance)

What gendered tension(s) does Bourgouis discuss?

all of the above -a crisis of masculinity aspen turn to violence to reassert their authority -changing family dynamics as women enter the workforce -men's loss of status as provider in the family due to loss of factory jobs

According to Aufderheide, documentary film conventions:

all of the above -command attention, facilitate storytelling, and share a maker's perspective with audiences -include narrative structure

According to Kottak (Chapter 10), ethnic differences can often lead to conflict and violence. Which of the following is an example of oppression rooted in ethnic differentiation?

all of the above -discrimination -forced expulsion -genocide

According to Moon and Talley, how do Ree Dolly and her relatives exhibit animism in Winter's Bone?

all of the above -they display freshly butchered meat -they keep relics of animals parts as decoration -they wear clothing with totem-animal designs

In "Cities, People, and Language," Scott argues that the goal of the modern state is:

all of the above -to reduce the chaotic social reality beneath it to something more closely resembling the administrative grid of its observations -to standardize and make legible its subject population -utopian

According to Bernstein, why did some of Pussy Riot's opponents advocate corporal punishment over imprisonment?

all of the above a trial and prison would turn them into heroines and martyrs corporal punishment is seen to "purify" the body the shame incurred would make Pussy Riot suffer a "social death"

In "World Markets," Schneider cites Miller's argument that pure capitalism, abstracted from any regional or historical context, is promoted with missionary zeal by institutions like:

all of the above central banks and treasury departments of the first industrialized countries, the International Monetary Fund and World Bank, U.S. schools of business and finance

In "Strength and vulnerability," Hamdy argues that among Egyptians, the contradictory discourse about the outcome of the revolution focused on:

all of the above the vitality and vulnerability of Egyptian bodies the moral strength among widespread ethical bankruptcy their resilience despite their weariness

In "Where Are the Bodies," according to Vickers, in which of the following ways do the 1965 killings still haunt Indonesians?

all of the above (ghosts are sighted, and places of death are avoided, skulls and bones are regularly unearthed, there is a lingering madness among some of the killers)

In "Strength and vulnerability," Hamdy argues that among Egyptians, the contradictory discourse about the outcome of the revolution focused on:

all of the above (the vitality and vulnerability of Egyptian bodies, their moral strength among widespread ethical bankruptcy, their resilience despite their weariness)

In "Where Are the Bodies," according to Vickers, in which of the following ways do the 1965 killings still haunt Indonesians?

all of the above ghosts are sited, and places of death are avoided skulls and bones are regularly unearthed there is a lingering madness among some of the killers

In "Where Are the Bodies" according to Vickers in which of the following ways do the 1965 killings still haunt Indonesians

all of the above ( ghosts are sighted and places of death are avoided; skulls and bones are regularly unearth; there is a lingering madness among some of the killers)

According to Kottak (Ch. 10), ethnic differences can often lead to conflict and violence. Which of the following is an example of oppression rooted in ethnic differentiation?

all of the above (Discrimination, Forced expulsion, and Genocide)

What gendered tension(s) does Bourgouis discuss?

all of the above (a crisis of masculinity a men turn to violence to reassert their authority, changing family dynamics as women enter the workforce, and men's loss of status as "provider" in the family due to loss of factory jobs)

According to Bernstein, why did some of Pussy Riot's opponents advocate corporal punishment over imprisonment?

all of the above (a trial and prison would turn them into heroines and martyrs, corporal punishment is seen to "purify" the body, and the same incurred would make Pussy Riot suffer a "social death")

In "Making the Market," West argues that from the 1940s to the 1980s, the international coffee market was dominated by:

all of the above (coffee that was standardized and mass produced, forest coffee, gigantic coffee roasters like maxwell house)

In "Living the revolution," Abu-Lughod argues that the rural village in which she conducted fieldwork was connected to urban Cairo through:

all of the above (land reform, structural adjustment, &neoliberal economic policies, the migration of men, women & children, tourism to pharaonic sites)

In "Living the revolution" Abu-Lughod argues that the rural village in which she conducted fieldwork was connected to urban Cairo through

all of the above (land reform, structural adjustment, and neoliberal economic policies; the migration of men, women and children; tourism to pharaonic sites)

In "Strength and vulnerability" Hamdy argues that among Egyptians, the contradictory discourse about the outcome of the revolution focused on

all of the above (the vitality and vulnerability of Egyptian bodies; their moral strength among widespread ethical bankruptcy; their resilience despite their weariness)

In "Cities, People, and Language," Scott argues that the goal of the modern state is:

all of the above (to reduce the chaotic social reality beneath it to something more closely resembling the administrative grid of its observations, to standardize and make legible its subject population, and utopian)

According to Kottak (Chapter 10), ethnic differences can often lead to conflict and violence. Which of the following is an example of oppression rooted in ethnic differentiation?

all of the above : discrimination forced expulsion genocide

According to Bernstein, why did some of Pussy Riot's opponents advocate corporal punishment over imprisonment?

all of the above: *a trial and prison would turn them into heroines and martyrs *corporal punishment is seen to "purify" the body the shame incurred would make Pussy Riot suffer *a "social death"

In "Interpreting Gender and Sexuality," Gottlieb suggests that the decision to "re-veil" among young Muslim women in Turkey, Egypt, and Iran:

all of the above: affirms a deep devotion to Islam critiques what these women perceive as depraved Western values and practices renders acceptable their insertion into the modern workplace

In "World Markets" Schneider cites Miller's argument that pure capitalism abstracted from any regional or historical context is promoted with missionary zeal by institutions like

all of the above: central banks and treasury departments of the first industrialized countries, the international monetary fund and world bank, u.s. schools of business and finance

In "World Markets," Schneider cites Miller's argument that pure capitalism, abstracted from any regional or historical context, is promoted with missionary zeal by institutions like:

all of the above: central banks and treasury departments of the first industrialized countries; the International Monetary Fund and World Bank; U.S. schools of business and finance

In "Making the Market" West argues that from 1940s to the 1980s the international coffee market was dominated by

all of the above: coffee that was standardized and mass produced, fordist coffee, gigantic coffee roasters like Maxwell House

According to Kottak (Chapter 10), ethnic differences can often lead to conflict and violence. Which of the following is an example of oppression rooted in ethnic differentiation?

all of the above: discrimination, forced expulsion, genocide

In "Where Are the Bodies," according to Vickers, in which of the following ways do the 1965 killings still haunt Indonesians?

all of the above: ghosts are sighted, and places of death are avoided; skulls and bones are regularly unearthed; there is a lingering madness among some of the killers

According to Bourgois, the "culture of poverty" concept:

all of the above: holds that the poor are trapped in self-perpetuating cycles of dysfunctional attitudes and behaviors; posits that after childhood, the poor will not take advantage of increased opportunities; resonates with the blame-the-victim discourse in US politics

According to Bourgois, what is the problem with the culture of poverty concept?

all of the above: psychological reductionism; the culture concept itself; the failure to link in a dynamic manner macrostructural political and economic forces - including gender power relations - to ideology, culture, and individual values

According to Davis in "Another World," which of the following is a cultural precursor to Sea World?

all of the above: the 19th century natural history museum; the 19th century zoological garden; turn-of-the-century nature appreciation

According to Grimshaw, which of the following binary oppositions does Rouch refuse to accept?

all of them -black/white -irrational/rational -truth/fiction

According to Bernstein, why did some of Pussy Riot's opponents advocate corporal punishment over imprisonment?

all ove the above -a trial and prison would turn them into heroines and martyrs -corporal punishment is seen to "purify" the body -the same incurred would make Pussy Riot suffer a "social death"

According to Borofsky, the Yanomami controversy:

allows the critical examination of issues at the heart of anthropology

According to Borofsky, the Yanomamo controversy:

allows the critical examination of issues at the heart of anthropology

big man

almost always a man--elaborate version of the village head except big man has supporters in several villages

village head

always a man--Yanomami--his authority is limited

In the "World Markets" Schneider argues that free market culture is a set of dispositions, habits and practices that gravitate around four principles. Which of the following is NOT of those principles?

an acceptance that the gap between haves and have nots is inherent in a free market economy and cannot be overcome

In "World Markets," Schneider argues that free market culture is a set of dispositions, habits, and practices that gravitate around four principles. Which of the following is NOT one of those principles?

an acceptance that the gap between haves and have-nots is inherent in a free market economy and cannot be overcome

In "World Markets," Schneider argues that free market culture is a set of dispositions, habits, and practices that gravitate around four principles. Which of the following is NOT one of those principles? a. a conviction that markets are efficient engines of technological innovation and progress b. a firm belief in the capacity of unfettered markets to deliver human happiness c. an acceptance that the gap between haves and have-nots is inherent in a free market economy and cannot be overcome d. an expectation that the drive for gain is the mainspring of human behavior

an acceptance that the gap between haves and have-nots is inherent in a free market economy and cannot be overcome

In "World Markets," Schneider argues that free market culture is a set of dispositions, habits, and practices that gravitate around four principles. Which of the following is NOT one of those principles?

an acceptance that the gap between haves and have-nots is inherent in a free market economy and cannot be overcome

In "World Markets," Schneider argues that free market culture is a set of dispositions, habits, and practices that gravitate around four principles. Which of the following is NOT one of those principles? a conviction that markets are efficient engines of technological innovation and progress a firm belief in the capacity of unfettered markets to deliver human happiness an acceptance that the gap between haves and have-nots is inherent in a free market economy and cannot be overcome an expectation that the drive for gain is the mainspring of human behavior

an acceptance that the gap between haves and have-nots is inherent in a free market economy and cannot be overcome

According to Kottak (Chapter 7), the relatively high incidence of expanded family households among poorer North Americans is:

an adaptation to poverty

According to Kottak (Chapter 7), the relatively high incidence of expanded family households among poorer North Americans is:

an adaptation to poverty

According to Kottak (ch. 7), the relatively high incidence of expanded family households among poorer North Americans is:

an adaptation to poverty

nation-state

an autonomous political entity

What is a 'State'?

an autonomous political unit encompassing my communities within its territory, having a centralized government with power to collect taxes, draft for work/war, and create laws.

Hyper media

an extension of the term hypertext - non linear medium of information which includes graphics, audio, video, plain text and hyperlinks

intervention philosophy

an ideology that justifies outsiders guiding native people in specific directions- like missionaries

The Nation-State is:

an imagined community; it is "invented" or constructed through a common language, education, media and other social practices

In "Eating Christmas in the Kalahari," what gift does Lee try to give his Juhoansi hosts for Christmas?

an ox

The encounter in the question above was explained by a shaman as a message from the spirits, which inhabit almost everything. This kind of religion is referred to as:

animism

ethnoecology

any set of environmental practices and perceptions

In "Min(d)ing the Body" what does Scheper-Hughes call the systematic privileging of organ recipients over organ donors

apartheid medicine

In "Min(d)ing the Body," what does Scheper-Hughes call the systemic privileging of organ recipients over organ donors?

apartheid medicine

In "Min(d)ing the Body," what does Scheper-Hughes call the systemic privileging of organ recipients over organ donors? a. apartheid medicine b. artificial scarcity c. bio-piracy d. unfounded rumor

apartheid medicine

balanced reciprocity

applies to exchanges between people who are more distantly related than are members of the same band or household social distance increases, as does the need to reciprocate

In "Cities, People, and Language," Scott argues that surnames:

are a state project of standardization and legibility

In "Cities, People, and Language," Scott argues that surnames:

are a state project of standardization and legibilty

where is the "bean" belt

around the equator

In "Min(d)ing the Body" Scheper-Hughes argues that organ stealing rumors are best understood as

articulating the ontological insecurity of people "to whom almost anything could be done"

In "Min(d)ing the Body," Scheper-Hughes argues that organ-stealing rumors are best understood as:

articulating the ontological insecurity of people "to whom almost anything could be done"

In "Min(d)ing the Body," Scheper-Hughes argues that organ-stealing rumors are best understood as: a. articulating the ontological insecurity of people "to whom almost anything could be done" b. constituting a genre, an oral literary form, the "urban legend," entertaining by fright like old- fashioned ghost stories c. groundless, pernicious lies that need to be exposed, refuted, and killed d. the literary inventions of semi-literate people who lack the skills to distinguish between the credible and the incredible

articulating the ontological insecurity of people "to whom almost anything could be done"

In "Cities, People, and Language," according to Scott, which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the geometric order of modern cities?

as a result of the increase in administrative efficiency, citizens "worship the state"

In "Cities, People, and Language," according to Scott, which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the geometric order of modern cities

as a result of the increase in administrative efficiency, citizens "worship" the state

In "Cities, People, and Language," according to Scott, which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the geometric order of modern cities?

as a result of the increase in administrative efficiency, citizens "worship" the state

In lecture, it was argued that visual ethnography is:

as subjective as written ethnography

descent

assigns social identity on the basis of ancestry

According to Kottak (Chapter 10), the process by which minority ethnic groups or immigrants must abandon their cultural practices and values and take up those of the dominant group is called:

assimilation

According to Kottak (Chapter 10), the process by which minority ethnic groups or immigrants must abandon their cultural practices and values and take up those of the dominant group is called:

assimilation

According to Kottak (Chapter 10), the process by which minority ethnic groups or immigrants must abandon their cultural practices and values and take up those of the dominant group is called:

assimilation

correlations

associations or covariation between two or more variables

According to Kottak (CHP 6), social scientists use the term _____ to refer to the socially approved use of power

authority

According to Kottak (Chapter 6), social scientists use the term __________ to refer to the socially approved use of power.

authority

According to Kottak (Chapter 6), social scientists use the term __________ to refer to the socially approved use of power.

authority

hypodescent

automatically places the children of a union between members of different groups in the minority group divides American society into groups that are unequal in their access to wealth, power and prestige

According to Carneiro a state is an

autonomous political unit encompassing many communities within its territory, having centralized government with the power to collect taxes, draft men for work or war, and decree and enforce laws

In "#Ferguson," Bonilla and Rosa analyze the news and commentary on social media following the fatal police shooting of: a. Eric Garner b. Michael Brown c. Oscar Grant d. Trayvon Martin

b. Michael Brown

According to Tomaselli, names and naming matter because: a. by controlling their name, the "Bushmen" control their own destinies b. calling a group by a particular name implies certain ideological and political positions c. only anthropologists speak local languages well enough to translate names into English d. only those with the right names can access state resources

b. calling a group by a particular name implies certain ideological and political positions

According to Chagnon, he had to travel to many villages during his fieldwork because: a. Bisaasi-teri had more health problems than anywhere else, and he was tired of being sick b. fissioning meant that each village had its own version of events and its own genealogies c. he got tired of the people in Bisaasi-teri d. the people in Bisaasi-teri and their neighbors kept trying to kill him

b. fissioning meant that each village had its own version of events and its own genealogies

According to Kottak (Chapter 8), ___________ refers to an unequal distribution of rewards between men and women, reflecting their different positions in a social hierarchy. a. gender stereotypes b. gender stratification c. male-female dichotomy d. nature vs. nurture

b. gender stratification

According to Kottak (Chapter 5), when an individual gives something to someone else but expects nothing in return, this is an example of: a. balanced reciprocity b. generalized reciprocity c. negative reciprocity d. positive reciprocity

b. generalized reciprocity

In "#Ferguson," what do Bonilla and Rosa mean when they say that hashtags have "intertextual potential"? a. hashtags are not literary texts; they fall in between classical definitions of literature b. hashtags can link a broad range of tweets on a given topic or disparate topics, regardless of whether, from a given perspective, these tweets have anything to do with one another c. hashtags have the potential to become texts d. all of the above

b. hashtags can link a broad range of tweets on a given topic or disparate topics, regardless of whether, from a given perspective, these tweets have anything to do with one another

In Scott's chapter, which of the following is NOT a technique of people living in Zomia? a. flexible and egalitarian social structures b. linguistic uniformity c. location in remote, difficult to access areas d. subsistence strategies that maximize mobility and dispersion

b. linguistic uniformity

In "In Search of Masculinity," Bourgois focuses on "how social suffering is complexly gendered" among: a. just-arrived immigrants from Africa b. second-generation Puerto Ricans in East Harlem c. women and children from Central America d. all of the above

b. second-generation Puerto Ricans in East Harlem

achieved status

based on choices, actions, efforts or circumstances and may be positive or negative

In "Strength and Vulnerability" Hamdy argues that middle class activists acknowledge that people need __________ to flourish morally and spiritually

basic material comforts

In "Strength and Vulnerability," Hamdy argues that middle class activists acknowledged that people need __________ to flourish morally and spiritually.

basic material comforts

In "Strength and Vulnerability," Hamdy argues that middle class activists acknowledged that people need __________ to flourish morally and spiritually. a. a religious state b. basic material comforts c. more mosques d. political and economic stability

basic material comforts

In a study of American minor league baseball players, which of the players used magic the most?

batters

eEight Arms

became basis for independent government of Papua New Guinea

According to Kottak, which of the following is NOT true?

because apes and humans share more than 98% of their DNA, the ape capacity for culture is almost identical to the human capacity for culture

In what Bernstein calls a "narrative of sacrifice," which of the following punishments was NOT called for by the Russian public for the Pussy Riot members?

beheading

When did colonialism finally end?

between the years 1950-1960

In "Making the Market" West argues that neoliberal and fair trade practices are similar in that

both promote consumer choice as a solution to structural inequality

In "Making the Market," West argues that neoliberal and fair trade practices are similar in that:

both promote consumer choice as a solution to structural inequality

In "Making the Market," West argues that neoliberal and fair trade practices are similar in that: a. both hold that a free market is a fair market b. both produce a more equitable distribution of wealth c. both promote consumer choice as a solution to structural inequality d. both seek to eliminate the middleman between producers and consumers

both promote consumer choice as a solution to structural inequality

lineages/clans

both share belief that members descend from the same apical ancestor, the person who stands at the apex, or top, of the common genealogy

Where is Zomia? a. Appalachia b. highland Africa c. Southeast Asia d. it does not exist on a map; it is an imagined place

c. Southeast Asia

In "Interpreting Gender and Sexuality," Gottlieb suggests that among the Etoro people of Papua New Guinea: a. all bullfighters are women b. all bullfighters are men c. compulsory male homosexuality creates the possibility of normative sexuality d. men are not necessary for conception; women are impregnated by spirits

c. compulsory male homosexuality creates the possibility of normative sexuality

In the review by Moon and Talley, which of the following is NOT a technique of shatter zones evident in the film Winter's Bone? a. animistic practices b. flexible subsistence strategies c. gender equality d. regulation of behavior and limits to authority

c. gender equality

According to Borofsky, Napoleon Chagnon: a. follows an evolutionary approach in his research, which is in line with the dominant perspective in cultural anthropology b. has always been careful to comply with Brazilian and Venezuelan law when it came to field access c. is a good writer and a dedicated field-worker d. is controversial, but only people who don't know anything about him disagree with him

c. is a good writer and a dedicated field-worker

According to Kottak (Chapter 5), means of production include: a. foraging, horticulture, agriculture, and pastoralism b. generalized, balanced, and negative reciprocity c. land, labor, and technology d. the market principle, redistribution, and reciprocity

c. land, labor, and technology

According to Kottak (Chapter 10), most anthropologists agree that race is: a. a biologically discrete group of people b. determined by skin color and physical characteristics c. socially constructed as a way to create hierarchies d. the same as ethnicity

c. socially constructed as a way to create hierarchies

According to Kottak (Chapter 6), __________ is the most important factor in determining an individual's power and prestige in a state. a. personality b. physical size c. socioeconomic class d. speaking ability

c. socioeconomic class

According to Tomaselli, the myth perpetuated by films like The Gods Must Be Crazy is that: a. the "Bushmen" are entirely without morals or ethics b. the "Bushmen" are the descendants of Cain, condemned to live in the desert c. the "Bushmen" live in a pristine, wild condition of primitive affluence d. the "Bushmen" would prefer to live in a state society than in a band

c. the "Bushmen" live in a pristine, wild condition of primitive affluence

According to Bernstein, in the Pussy Riot trial ___________ became the vital site for the "enactment of sovereignty" to many citizens. a. international media b. Moscow's "Christ the Savior" Orthodox church c. The bodies of pussy riot participants d. the courtroom

c. the bodies of pussy riot participants

According to Bourgois in "In Search of Masculinity," which of the following is NOT one of the reasons that the traditional working-class patriarchy has been thrown into crisis? a. massive rural to urban migration in a hostile cultural context b. the expansion of women's rights c. the psychological deficiencies of pathological individuals and the social pathology of subcultures d. the restructuring of the global economy

c. the psychological deficiencies of pathological individuals and the social pathology of subcultures

Which of the following most closely resembles Scott's basic argument about tribal groups in shatter zones? a. it is impossible for tribes to survive in shatter zones b. tribal people eventually became colonizers and state-makers throughout the world c. tribal people specifically choose to live at the margins because they value equality and flexible social structure more than state governance d. tribes are uncontacted groups of people who have not yet been incorporated into the state and civilization

c. tribal people specifically choose to live at the margins because they value equality

According to Tomaselli, names and naming matter because:

calling a group by a particular name implies certain ideological and political positions

According to Tomaselli, names and naming matter because:

calling a group by a particular name implies certain ideological and political positions

According to Tomaselli, names and naming matter because:

calling a groups by a particular name implies certain ideological and political positions

Kenneth Good argument against Chagnon

calling the Yanomamo "The Fierce People" is like calling New Yorkers "The Mugging and Murdering People"

Goroka

capital of eastern highlands of new guinea

In "World Markets," Schneider cites Miller's argument that pure capitalism, abstracted from any regional or historical context, is promoted with missionary zeal by institutions like:

central banks and treasury departments of the first industrialized countries the International Monetary Fund and World Bank U.S. schools of business and finance all of the above

core countries use periphery and semi-periphery nations for

cheap labor

Conflict/Coercion theories:

circumscription conquest stratification

conflict- coercion state formation theory

circumscription conquest stratification

modern states

clearly defined boundaries

# act as indexing systems

clerical - allows ordering and quick retrieval of information about a specific topic semiotic - mark the intended significance of an utterance. Allows users to performatively frame what these comments are really about.

Kilenso Mokonisha Co-Op

coffee co-op in ethiopia

second world

communist countries

While Lizot and Good have criticized Chagnon for exaggerating and sensationalizing violence among the Yanomamo, Ferguson argues that Chagnon was right about the prevalence of violence, but wrong about its cause. The real cause was:

competition over manufactured goods contact with outsiders disruption of the Yanomamo economy all of the above

In "Interpreting Gender and Sexuality," Gottlieb suggests that among the Etoro people of Papua New Guinea:

compulsory male homosexuality creates the possibility of normative heterosexuality

In this systematically connected world, people things and images are:

constantly circulating

In "Making the Market," West argues that neoliberal and fair trade practices are similar in that:

consumer chooses

In "The World System and Colonialism" Kottak argues that in the world system, the complexity of economic activities and the level of capital accumulation is the greatest in

core nations

In "The World System and Colonialism," Kottak argues that in the world system, the complexity of economic activities and the level of capital accumulation is the greatest in:

core nations

In "The World System and Colonialism," Kottak argues that in the world system, the complexity of economic activities and the level of capital accumulation is the greatest in: a. core nations b. periphery nations c. semiperiphery nations d. the capitalist world economy

core nations

In "the world system and colonialism," kottak argues that in the world system, the complexity of economic activities and the level of capital accumulation is greatest in

core nations

According to the film 13th, why were the penalties for possession of crack so much more severe than the penalties for possession of cocaine?

crack is cheaper than cocaine and therefore more accessible and dangerous

In "#Ferguson," on the issue of "Hashtag activism versus 'real activism,'" Bonilla and Rosa argue that digital activism is:

creative and transformative

The Shock Doctrine

critique of neoliberalism and the U.S. movement in forcing a free market economy

What is horticulture?

cultivation that makes intensive use of none of the factors of production: land, labor, capital, and machinery horticulture is shifting cultivation

In "Anthropology's Role in a Globalizing World" Kottak defines ________ as the spread of advance of one culture at the expense of others, or its imposition on other cultures, which it modifies, replaces, or destroys

cultural imperialism

In "Anthropology's Role in a Globalizing World," Kottak defines __________ as the spread or advance of one culture at the expense of others, or its imposition on other cultures, which it modifies, replaces, or destroys.

cultural imperialism

In "Anthropology's Role in a Globalizing World," Kottak defines __________ as the spread or advance of one culture at the expense of others, or its imposition on other cultures, which it modifies, replaces, or destroys. cultural imperialism diaspora indigenization postmodernity

cultural imperialism

In "Anthropology's Role in a Globalizing World," Kottak defines __________ as the spread or advance of one culture at the expense of others, or its imposition on other cultures, which it modifies, replaces, or destroys. a. cultural imperialism b. diaspora c. indigenization d. postmodernity

cultural imperialism

The principle that each culture is unique and no culture is superior is known as:

cultural relativism

norms

cultural standards or guidelines that enable individuals to distinguish between appropriate and inappropriate behavior in a given society

According to Kottak (CHP 6), in band societies, __________ determines the amount of respect or status that an individual enjoys

culturally valued personal attributes

According to Kottak (Chapter 6), in band societies, __________ determine(s) the amount of respect or status that an individual enjoys.

culturally valued personal attributes

According to Kottak (Chapter 6), in band societies, __________ determine(s) the amount of respect or status that an individual enjoys.

culturally valued personal attributes

#blacklivesmatter

cumulatively all of these hastags speak to the long history of innacruate and unfair portrayal of African americans within the mainstream media and to the systematic profiling and victim blaming suffered by racialized bodies the effort to bring this inequlity to the attention of others is captured in #blacklivesmatter this is not a generic tstatement about the inherent value of black lives in the face of state-sanctioned racial violence but also as a reflection of the ways that social media can become a site for the revaluation of black materiality people used images of themselves to contest racialized devaluation of their persons

According to Scott in "Chapter 1: Hills, Valleys, and States," what is a shatter zone? a. a belt of cracked rock that can be filled with mineral deposits b. a hilly environment where state authority is particularly strong c. a peripheral territory where tribal groups live that pre-exists nation-states d. a zone of refuge on the margins of a state where people go to evade state rule or oppression

d. a zone of refuge on the margins of a state where people go to evade state rule or oppression

According to Bernstein, why did some of Pussy Riot's opponents advocate corporal punishment over imprisonment? a. a trial and prison would turn them into heroines and martyrs b. corporal punishment is seen to "purify" the body c. the shame incurred would make Pussy Riot suffer a "social death" d. all of the above

d. all of the above

According to Bourgois in "In Search of Masculinity," which of the following has been normalized by the drug economy? a. gang rape b. paternal abandonment c. sexual conquest d. all of the above

d. all of the above

According to Kottak (Chapter 10), ethnic differences can often lead to conflict and violence. Which of the following is an example of oppression rooted in ethnic differentiation? a. discrimination b. forced expulsion c. genocide d. all off the above

d. all of the above

According to Moon and Talley, how do Ree Dolly and her relatives exhibit animism in Winter's Bone? a. they display freshly butchered meat b. they keep relics of animal parts as decoration c. they wear clothing with totem-animal designs d. all of the above

d. all of the above

In "Interpreting Gender and Sexuality," Gottlieb suggests that the decision to "re-veil" among young Muslim women in Turkey, Egypt, and Iran: a. affirms a deep devotion to Islam b. critiques what these women perceive as depraved Western values and practices c. renders acceptable their insertion into the modern workplace d. all of the above

d. all of the above

According to Kottak (Chapter 7), __________ is the postmarital residence pattern in which a married couple is expected to live in the husband's community. a. ambilocality b. matrilocality c. neolocality d. patrilocality

d. patrilocality

According to Chagnon, one of his difficulties with eating was that: a. food sharing among the Yanomamo is highly discouraged b. he was allergic to almost everything the Yanomamo ate c. it is considered rude to eat in front of other people d. the Yanomamo expected him to reciprocate gifts of food with tools or weapons

d. the Yanomamo expected him to reciprocate gifts of food with tools or weapons

In what way(s) could the world of drug dealers in East Harlem as described by Bourgouis be considered a shatter zone?

dealers have subsistence routines that maximize resistance to appropriation or state incorporation through the underground economy

In what way(s) could the world of drug dealers in East Harlem as described by Bourgouis be considered a shatter zone?

dealers have subsistence routines that maximize resistance to appropriation or state incorporation through underground economy

In "Interpreting Gender and Sexuality," Gottlieb argues that gender identity is:

decisively shaped by cultural effort

genocide

deliberate elimination of a group thru mass murder

first world

democratic "west"

unilineal descent

descent rule uses one line only, either the male or female line

Ethnoecology

describes a society's set of environmental perceptions and practice.

Postmodernity

describes our time and situation: today's world in flux, these people on the move who have learned to manage multiple identities depending on place and context

Postmodernity

describes our time and situation: today's world in flux, these people on the move who have learned to manage multiple identities depending on place and context.

Essentialism

describes the process of viewing an identity as established, real, and frozen, thus ignoring the historical processes within which that identity was forged.

why do the people sell organs?

desperation to lift family out of poverty

prejudice

devaluing (looking down on) a group because of its assumed behavior, values, capabilities or attributes

endogamy

dictates mating or marriage within a group to which one belongs extreme example: caste system

Sexual Dimorphism

differences in male/female biology , ex: gorillas heavier than female

In "Making the Market" citing Polanyi what does West call the process by which economic activities become increasingly removed from the social relationships in which they occur

disembedding

In "Making the Market," citing Polanyi, what does West call the process by which economic activities become increasingly removed from the social relationships in which they occur?

disembedding

In "Making the Market," citing Polanyi, what does West call the process by which economic activities become increasingly removed from the social relationships in which they occur? a. denaturalization b. disembedding c. extraction d. marketization

disembedding

what does a documentary look like?

documentarians actually have a large range of formal choices and a shared convention of most documentaries is narrative structure

According to Kottak (Chapter 8), ___________ refers to strong differentiation between the home and the outside world.

domestic-public dichotomy

According to lecture, ___________ refers to strong differentiation between the home and the outside world.

domestic-public dichotomy

ethnocide

dominant group may try to destroy the cultures of certain ethnic groups

periphery nations

economic activities are not very industrialized

globalization as ideology and policy

efforts by international and mounty fund and world bank and other international finance powers to create a global free market for goods and services

According to Kottak (Chapter 5), __________ is a characteristic of most foraging societies.

egalitarianism

According to Kottak chapter 5 ______ is true of most foraging societies

egalitarianism

Colonialism and development in the postcolonial period were justified through interventionist ideologies. Which of the following is NOT an interventionist ideology?

egalitarianism modernization racism def one religious conversion

Fair trade claims to put more money in the hands of coffee farmers by:

eliminating the middleman between producer and consumer

wealth

encompasses all a person's material assets

status

encompasses all the positions that people occupy in society--people can have multiple statuses

In "Fieldwork at the Movies," Ginsburg cites Lila Abu-Lughod's study of Egyptian TV melodramas in which she argues that the heightened emotional display of the melodramas:

encourages interviewers to embrace individuality over kinship

In "Fieldwork at the Movies "Ginsburg cites Lila Abu Lughod's study of Egyptian TV melodramas in which she argues that the heightened emotional display of the melodramas

encourages viewers to embrace individuality over kinship

In "Fieldwork at the Movies," Ginsburg cites Lila Abu-Lughod's study of Egyptian TV melodramas in which she argues that the heightened emotional display of the melodramas: a. encourages viewers to embrace individuality over kinship b. is borrowed from Mexican telenovelas c. proves that Egyptians are more emotional and melodramatic than Americans d. was a subtle critique of state policies on the role of women in society

encourages viewers to embrace individuality over kinship

In "Fieldwork at the Movies," Ginsburg cites Lila Abu-Lughod's study of Egyptian TV melodramas in which she argues that the heightened emotional display of the melodramas:

encourages viewers to embrace individuality over kinship

driving force of capitalism is:

endless economic growth

In "The Question of Collaborators," Zucker argues that one of the most difficult tasks faced by people returning to their villages after the terror and devastation of the Khmer Rouge was:

establishing the village as a moral entity

nationalities

ethnic groups that once had, or wish to have or regain, autonomous political status

In "Changing the Rules of Engagement" Thorner argues that Rabbit Proof Fence and Whale Rider should be understood as

ethnographic media

In "Changing the Rules of Engagement," Thorner argues that Rabbit-Proof Fence and Whale Rider should be understood as:

ethnographic media

In lecture, it was argued that the modern state first emerged in:

europe

reciprocity

exchange between social equals, who normally are related by kinship, marriage or another close personal tie

negative reciprocity

exchanges in nonindustrial societies, mainly in dealing with people beyond their social systems social distance is greater and reciprocation is most calculated

In "Fieldwork at the Movies," according to Ginsburg, what is the paradox of primitivism? a. exotic imagery of primitive people in documentaries about native rights may pervert the cultural heritage that indigenous peoples are committed to preserving b. modern people are fascinated and repulsed by primitive people c. primitive people can become modern only be remaining primitive d. primitive people despise their own identity and tradition

exotic imagery of primitive people in documentaries about native rights may pervert the cultural heritage that indigenous peoples are committed to preserving

In "Fieldwork at the Movies" according to Ginsburg what is the paradox of primitivism

exotic imagery of primitive people in documentaries about native rights may pervert the cultural heritage that indigenous peoples are committed to preserving

In "Fieldwork at the Movies," according to Ginsburg, what is the paradox of primitivism?

exotic imagery of primitive people in documentaries about native rights may pervert the cultural heritage that indigenous peoples are committed to preserving

According to Nichols, the ___________ mode of documentary mode assembles fragments of the historical world into a rhetorical or argumentative frame, addressing the viewer directly with titles or voices that propose a perspective, advance an argument, or recount history.

expository

According to Desmond in "Performing Nature," the ideological work of Sea World is based on the trope of ___________ as the conceptual frame around which to construct a problematic of the natural.

family

According to Desmond in "Performing Nature," the ideological work of Sea World is based on the trope of ___________ as the conceptual frame around which to construct a problematic of the natural. family predation survival of the fittest wild vs. domesticated

family

fiscal

financial

kilima

first coffee plantation run by joe leahy

According to Malinowski, the Trobriand Islanders' use of magic increases as uncertainty and anxiety increase. In which of the following activities did the Trobriand Islanders use magic the most?

fishing in the open ocean

According to Chagnon, he had to travel to many villages during his fieldwork because:

fissioning meant that each village had its own version of events and its own genealogies

According to Chagnon, he had to travel to many villages during his fieldwork because:

fissioning meant that each village had its own version of events and its own genealogies

According to Chagnon, he had to travel to many villages during his fieldwork because:

fissioning meant that each village had its own version of events and its own geneologies

stereotypes

fixed ideas--often unfavorable-about what the members of a group are like

ecological anthropology

focused on how cultural beliefs and practices help human populations adapt to their environments

According to Kottak (Chapter 5), means of production include:

foraging, horticulture, agriculture, and pastoralism

forced assimilation

force them to adopt the dominant culture

state

form of sociopolitical organization based on a formal gov. structure and socioeconomic stratification

authority

formal, socially approved use of power

family of procreation

formed when one marries and has children

secondary state

forms from copying primary state on a small scale

According to Bourgois in "In Search of Masculinity," which of the following has been normalized by the drug economy?

gang rape, paternal abandonment, sexual conquest

In review by Moon and Talley, which of the following is NOT a technique of shatter evident in the film Winter's Bone?

gender equality

In the review by Moon and Talley, which of the following is NOT a technique of shatter zones evident in the film Winter's Bone?

gender equality

In the review by Moon and Talley, which of the following is NOT a technique of shatter zones evident in the film Winter's Bone?

gender equality

In the review by Moon and Talley, which of the following is NOT a technique of shatter zones evident in the film Winter's Bone? A. animistic practices B. flexible subsistence strategies C. gender equality D. regulation of behavior and limits to authority

gender equality

In the review by Moon and Talley, which of the following is NOT a technique of shatter zones evident in the film Winter's Bone? animistic practices flexible subsistence strategies gender equality regulation of behavior and limits to authority

gender equality

in the review by Moon and Talley, which of the following is NOT a technique of shatter zones evident in the film Winter's Bone?

gender equality

n the review by Moon and Talley, which of the following is NOT a cultural practice in the world of Winter's Bone?

gender equality

According to Kottak (Chapter 8), ___________ refers to the tasks and activities a culture assigns to the sexes.

gender roles

According to lecture, ___________ refers to the tasks and activities a culture assigns to the sexes.

gender roles

According to Kottak (Chapter 8), ___________ refers to an unequal distribution of rewards between men and women, reflecting their different positions in a social hierarchy.

gender stratification

According to Kottak, ___________ is a well-established ethnographic technique to deal with the complexities of kinship, descent, and marriage by using a system of notations and symbols.

genealogical method

According to Kottak (CHP 5) , when someone gives someone something and expects nothing in return, this is an example of:

generalized reciprocity

According to Kottak (Chapter 5), when an individual gives something to someone else but expects nothing in return, this is an example of:

generalized reciprocity

According to Kottak (Chapter 5), when an individual gives something to someone else but expects nothing in return, this is an example of:

generalized reciprocity

According to Kottak (Chapter 10), ethnic differences can often lead to conflict and violence. Which of the following is an example of oppression rooted in ethnic differentiation?

genocide, forced expulsion, discrimination

In "Where Are the Bodies," according to Vickers, in which of the following ways do the 1965 killings still haunt Indonesians?

ghosts are sighted, and places of death are avoided skulls and bones are regularly unearthed there is a lingering madness among some of the killers

lobola

gift compensates the bride's group for the loss of her companionship and labor makes the children born to the woman full members of her husband's descent group

Wealth moves from

global south to global north

mercantilism

government regulates the economy of a state to ensure economic growth with a positive balance of trade and accumulation of gold and silver

market principle

governs the distribution of the means of production-land, labor, natural resources, technology, knowledge and capital

clines

gradual shifts in gene frequencies between neighboring groups incompatible with discrete and separate races

race

group assumed to have a biological basis

pantribal sodalities

groups that extend across the whole tribe, spanning several villages

According to Graeber, the usual explanation - the standard line - for why technological advances did not deliver the promised utopia of the 15-hour work week is that Keynes did not factor in:

growth of consumerism

In "On Suffering and Structural Violence," Farmer discusses several case studies from:

haiti

In "Teenage 'Eagle Huntress' Overturns 2000 Years of Male Tradition," King suggests that climate change:

has made winters more severe

In "#Ferguson," what do Bonilla and Rosa mean when they say that hashtags have "intertextual potential"?

hashtags can link a broad range of tweets on a given topic or disparate topics, regardless of whether, from a given perspective, these tweets have anything to do with one another

In "World Markets," Schneider discusses the work of Hungarian economist Karl Polanyi, who argued in The Great Transformation that capitalism is unique because of:

he fiction that land, labor, and capital are nothing but commodities

How does Mulvey answer the question he poses?

he remains neutral

superordinate

higher or elite--had privileged access to valued resources

Since people, things, ideas and images are constantly circulating it increased the potential for what two things?

homogeneity and heterogeneity

What was the official charge against the members of Pussy Riot?

hooliganism

indigenization

how a globally spreading evangelical protestantism adapts to local circumstances. (occurs in culture domains as different as fast food, music, housing styles, science,religion)

ecological anthropology

how cultural beliefs and practices helped human populations adapt to their environments, as well as how people used elements of their culture to maintain their ecosystems

food production

human control over the reproduction of plants and animals

Gender Stratification

idea that women/men not equal

World System theory

identifiable social system based on wealth and power differentials extending beyond individual countries. Set by a series of economic and political relations

ethnicity

identification with and feeling part of an ethnic group and exclusion from certain other groups because of this affiliation

In lecture, it was argued that although European empires officially recognized the independence of most of their colonies, the world system put in place persists today. It simply goes by a different name. That name is:

idk globalization united nations world trade org

Ethnography

if considering twitter ethnographically there should be a switch from emphasis 'network and community' toward a focus on individual experiences, practices and socialities 'Black twitter' - used by 22% of Black Ameircans as opposed to 16% of white americans

levirate

if husband dies, widow will marry his brother like sororate, it is a continuation marriage that maintains the alliance between descent groups

sororate

if wife dies, man's group will ask wife's group for a substitute, often her sister

why do core states, the IMF, the World Bank, and other international organizations demand deregulation and austerity from peripheral and semi-peripheral states?

in exchange for loans

In lecture, it was argued that the modern state first emerged:

in the 18th century

Where does coffee roasting happen

in the country of the consumer

means/factors of production

include land, labor and technology

this creates the potential for both:

increased homogeneity and increased heterogeneity

contemporary semi-periphery nations

industrialized export and import goods -but lack power of core nations

Horizontalism

informed by notions like networks and swarms Social media have in fact facilitated the rise of complex and liquid or 'soft' forms of leadership which exploit the interactive and participatory character if the new communication technologies

According to the film 13th, Nixon's "Southern strategy" and war on crime:

initiated the period of mass incarceration that continues today was a "dog whistle" for war on communities of color was designed to convert Southern Democrats to Republicans all of the above

agriculture

intensive, continuous cultivation greater labor demands than horticulture

semi-periphery nations

intermediate between core and periphery

cultural colonialism

internal domination--by one group and its culture or ideology over others

colonialism and the development of the post colonial period are justified through...

interventionist

colonialism and development in the postcolonial period are justified through:

interventionist ideologies

In "The Question of Collaborators" Zucker argues that villagers were able to reconstruct their community after the terror and devastation of the Khmer Rouge by

invoking a narrative of "victims of circumstance"

In "The Question of Collaborators," Zucker argues that villagers were able to reconstruct their community after the terror and devastation of the Khmer Rouge by: a. retaliating against some of the perpetrators b. invoking a narrative of "victims of circumstance" c. performing a forgiveness ceremony for some of the perpetrators d. all of the above

invoking a narrative of "victims of circumstance"

In "The Question of Collaborators," Zucker argues that villagers were able to reconstruct their community after the terror and devastation of the Khmer Rouge by:

invoking a narrative of "victims of circumstance"

In "The Question of Collaborators," Zucker argues that villagers were able to reconstruct their community after the terror and devastation of the Khmer Rouge by: retaliating against some of the perpetrators invoking a narrative of "victims of circumstance" performing a forgiveness ceremony for some of the perpetrators all of the above

invoking a narrative of "victims of circumstance"

According to Borofsky, Napoleon Chagnon:

is a good writer and a dedicated field worker

According to Borofsky, Napoleon Chagnon:

is a good writer and a dedicated field-worker

nation state

is an imagined community; it is "invented" or contracted through a common language, education, media, and other social practices

The technique of clearing brush and trees and burning the debris to fertilize the soil before planting:

is called shifting, swidden, or slash-and-burn cultivation

Can hashtag become a field site?

is it s non-place of super modernity, a transient site of engagement or is it an instance of a virtual world, with its own set of socialities and forms of engagement

according to Tylor, culture...

is that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society

According to Tylor what is culture/

is that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society.

Facebook

is used to form gorus, covert and overt - in order to establish those strong but flexible connections.

According to Borofsky, the Yanomami controversy is important for anthropology because:

it has asked anthropologists to consider inequalities of power, informed consent and just compensation

According to Borofsky, the Yanomami controversy is important for anthropology because:

it has asked anthropologists to consider inequalities of power, informed consent, and just compensation

According to Borofsky, the Yanomami controversy is important for anthropology because:

it has asked anthropologists to consider inequalities of power, informed consent, and just compensation

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the state?

it insures relative socio-economic equality

what is the silk route

it is a connected to Asia --> india --> middle east --> africa

According to Aufderheide, a film is a documentary if:

it is a fair and honest representation of reality

the nation state is an imagined community:

it is invented or constructed through a common language, media, and other social practices

In "Ecopolitics," according to Kohn, which of the following is NOT true of Kawsak Sacha or the Living Forest?

it treats nature as an undemanding source of raw materials

In "Where Are the Bodies," Vickers suggests that the 1965 anticommunist killings in Indonesia were most intense on the islands of:

java and bali

Colonialism and development in the postcolonial period

justified through interventionist ideologies

best selling organ from Organ Trade

kidney sold for $2500 (double that of legal labor)

Inequality in chiefdoms is based on:

kinship and rank

According to lecture and Kenneth Guest, the U.S. economy was built on the expropriation of:

labor from enslaved people from Africa labor from indentured servants from Europe land from Native Americans all of the above

According to Kottak, which of the following is NOT a field technique in anthropology?

laboratory experiments

In "Living the revolution," Abu-Lughod argues that the rural village in which she conducted fieldwork was connected to urban Cairo through:

land reform, structural adjustment, and neoliberal economic policies the migration of men, women, and children tourism to pharaonic sites

According to Kottak (Ch. 5), means of production include

land, labor, and technology

According to Kottak (Chapter 5), means of production include:

land, labor, and technology

According to Kottak (CHP 5) means of production include:

land, labor, technology

ethiopia

largest producer of coffee in africa, 15 million people dependent on industry

Which of the following is NOT one of the mechanisms that eliminate distinctions in egalitarian societies?

leaders who have the authority to enforce the rule of equality

Which of the following is NOT one of the mechanisms that eliminate distinctions in egalitarian societies?

leaders who have the authority to enforce the rule of equality YES mobility and flexibility sanctions on the accumulation of personal possessions transmission of possessions between people

reluctant leaders or anti leaders

leaders who subscribe to the notion of horizontalism and who don't want to be seen as leaders but whose scene setting and scripting work has been decisive in bringing a degree of coherence to peoples spontaneous and creative participation in the protest movement

law

legal code with trial and enforcement

In Scott's Chapter, which of the following is NOT a technique of people living in Zomia?

linguistic uniformity

In Scott's chapter, which of the following is NOT a technique of people living in Zomia?

linguistic uniformity

In Scott's chapter, which of the following is NOT a technique of people living in Zomia? A. flexible and egalitarian social structures B. linguistic uniformity C. location in remote, difficult to access areas D. subsistence strategies that maximize mobility and dispersion

linguistic uniformity

In Scott's chapter, which of the following is NOT a technique of people living in Zomia? flexible and egalitarian social structures linguistic uniformity location in remote, difficult to access areas subsistence strategies that maximize mobility and dispersion

linguistic uniformity

what is global in origin can be:

localized or indigenized

subordinate

lower or underprivileged--limited access to resources by privileged group

polygyny

man has more than one wife

neolocality

married couples are expected to establish a new place of residence

matrilocality

married couples live in the wife's community and their children grow up in their mother's village

New Guinea Highlands coffee export

member of the Kaffe Gruppe which operates its own profit center

What is the Smurfette principle?

men are identified by their personal characteristics, while women are identified by their femininity

Domestic Public Dichotomy

men in public space, women in domestic space

conflict resolution

methods of settling disputes

In "#Ferguson," Bonilla and Rosa analyze the news and commentary on social media following the fatal police shooting of:

michael brown

In The Pearl Button, which of the following is NOT one of the reasons that there are now only 20 direct descendants of the indigenous people of Tierra del Fuego?

missionaries encouraged settlers to interbreed with indigenous people

Joe Leahy

mixed race, set up 2 coffee plantations in New guinea (Kaugun, Kilinia) coffee prices collapse, workers wages were reduces, joe tried to flee to australia, tribal war broke out

what is the effect of darker coffee

more consistent flavor

Fair trade

more money goes back to the suppliers

Polygynous

more than one wife

In "Species," what name does Kirksey give to the study of how plant, fungal, microbial, and animal communities shape the nature of the human condition?

multispecies ethnography

According to lecture, since capitalism is inherently divisive, countervailing forces are needed to hold society together. An example of a countervailing force is:

national identity state-enforced discipline the ideology of endless economic growth all of the above

greenhouse effect

natural phenomenon that keeps earths surface warm

In "The World System and Colonialism" Kottak argues that ________ is the current form of Adam Smith's 18th century manifesto that the government should stay of of its nation's economic affairs

neoliberalism

In "The World System and Colonialism," Kottak argues that __________ is the current form of Adam Smith's 18th century manifesto that the government should stay out of its nation's economic affairs.

neoliberalism

In "The World System and Colonialism," Kottak argues that __________ is the current form of Adam Smith's 18th century manifesto that the government should stay out of its nation's economic affairs.

neoliberalism

In "The World System and Colonialism," Kottak argues that __________ is the current form of Adam Smith's 18th century manifesto that the government should stay out of its nation's economic affairs. a. colonialism b. communism c. industrialization d. neoliberalism

neoliberalism

The current interventionist ideology is:

neoliberalism

economic liberalism

neoliberalism

In "The World System and Colonialism," Kottak argues that __________ is the current form of Adam Smith's 18th century manifesto that the government should stay out of its nation's economic affairs.

neoliberism

costa rica in 1949

no army, universal healthcare insurance and social security, free education until 12th grade, 5 free universities, small communist party that no longer exists, workers protection.

Multimedia

non interactive linear presentations as well hypermedia

horticulture

nonintensive, shifting cultivation

According to Kottak (Ch. 7), the incest taboo is a cultural universal, but:

not all cultures define incest the same way

According to Kottak (Chapter 7), the incest taboo is a cultural universal, but:

not all cultures define incest the same way

Audience don't just follow

o Concept of the active audience o Media has internal controls in terms of their capacity to influence the audience, because they are primarily a business and they must win the audience; o Usually plural and competitive o Must keep credibility in front of competitors and have some internal limits to the management of information coming form the professionalism of journalism o We should acknoeldge the rise of professional militant journalism in all countries e.g. Fox News, as well as the diminishing autonomy of journalists, and the intertwining between media corps and governemnts

Buisness media stratergies

o E.g. NewsCorp (News International) buying myslepace o Murdoch said 'Technology is liberating us from old constraints, lowering key costs, easing access to knew customers and markets and multiplyibg the choice we offer' o Google acquiring YouTube. Offered key advertising potential for Google. o Cororate investment into sites such as Youtube gaurnetees continued success of mainstream media o However, there is a trend toward less commercial, more eleitist social networking sites, not accessible by all, including parents who might be trying to police online activity o What we are observing is the coexistence and interconnection of mainstream media, corporately owned new media and autonomous internet sites o Autonomy of etworking sites does not imply competition against mainstream media o The reason that autonomy of social networking sites persists is because users want to be able to trust their social sace. Also the 'cool factor' - the cultural construction of the social space to the taste of its users is of essence

Gladwell

o Gladwell - we have forgotten what activism is and that social media cant provide what social change has always required o Real Activism is: an activity that requires high personal risk on the part of protestors and a network of strong ties to incite participation o Gladwell argues that social amedia :makes it easier for activists to express themselves, and harder for that expression to have any impact o The instruments of social media are well suited to making the existing social order more efficient, they are not the natural enemy of the status quo

Issues when turned into a fetish of collective action

o When such media are endowed with mystical qualities that only obscure the work of the groups and organisers using them o When this happens, the technovisionary discourse on social media appears as the reflection of a neoliberal ideology, incapable of understanding action except as the result of some sort of technological miracle fleetingly binding together egotistical individuals

dowry

occurs when the bride's family or kin group provides substantial gifts when their daughter marries men's family expects to be compensated for the added responsibility

nation

once was synonymous with tribe or ethnic group now means state--an independent, centrally organized political unit or gov

redistribution

operates when goods, services or their equivalent move from the local level to a center

In "The World System and Colonialism" Kottak argues that according to Marx, classes are

opposed to one another based on conflicting economic interests

In "The World System and Colonialism," Kottak argues that according to Marx, classes are:

opposed to one another based on conflicting economic interests

In "The World System and Colonialism," Kottak argues that according to Marx, classes are: based more on notions of prestige and morality than on actual economic differences desirable, because they perform tasks necessary to the survival of society opposed to one another based on conflicting economic interests part of the original, preindustrial social system of humans

opposed to one another based on conflicting economic interests

In "The World System and Colonialism," Kottak argues that according to Marx, classes are: a. based more on notions of prestige and morality than on actual economic differences b. desirable, because they perform tasks necessary to the survival of society c. opposed to one another based on conflicting economic interests d. part of the original, preindustrial social system of humans

opposed to one another based on conflicting economic interests

In "The Organ Detective" Watters reports that Scheper-Hughes took down her organization's website because

organ brokers were using it to locate the cheapest donors

In "The Organ Detective," Watters reports that Scheper-Hughes took down her organization's website because:

organ brokers were using it to locate the cheapest donors

In "The Organ Detective," Watters reports that Scheper-Hughes took down her organization's website because: a. law enforcement officials were using it to prosecute organ buyers b. law enforcement officials were using it to prosecute organ sellers c. organ brokers were using it to locate the cheapest donors d. she was sued for libel by a powerful transplant doctor

organ brokers were using it to locate the cheapest donors

phenotype

organism's evident traits

Fair trade usa

originally transfair

Ethnographic film deals in ________, so the relationship between filmmaker and subject is particularly _______

otherness, fraught

VOLCAFE

owns Papua New Guinea's coffee exports

coffee income (papua New Guinea)

papua new guinea receives only 19-59 cents per pound of coffee. Starbucks sells a pound of coffee for $12.59.

transhumance

part of the group moves with the herds, but most people stay in the home village

It was argued in lecture that the most important technique in the ethnographic method is:

participant-observation

According to Nichols, the ___________ mode of documentary gives the viewer a sense of what it is like for the filmmaker to be in a given situation and how that situation alters as a result - it involves the ethics and politics of encounter

participatory

According to Kottak (Chapter 7), __________ is the postmarital residence pattern in which a married couple is expected to live in the husband's community.

patrilocality

According to Kottak (Chapter 7), __________ is the postmarital residence pattern in which a married couple is expected to live in the husband's community.

patrilocality

patrilineal descent

people automatically have lifetime membership in their father's group

ascribed status

people have little or no choice about occupying them ex: age, nobility

matrilineal descent

people join the mother's group automatically at birth and stay members throughout life

Indigenization

people make and remake culture as they assign their own meanings to information, images, and products they receive.

Gimi

people that grow the coffee in the highlands of New Guinea

Pierre Clastres said that

people went to the amazon because the people didn't want tone conquered in the states

refugees

people who have been forced or who have chosen to flee a country, to escape persecution or war

Diasporas

people who have spread from an original, ancestral land

diasporas

people who have spread out from an original, ancestral homeland)

pastoralists

people whose activities focus on such domesticated animals as cattle, sheep, goats, camels, yak & reindeer

In "Min(d)ing the Body," in deconstructing the notion of scarcity, Scheper-Hughes argues that the real scarcity in the organ trade is:

people willing to pay the expensive prices

According to Davis in "Another World" what does Sea World management consider to be the park's "core product"

performing whales

According to Davis in "Another World," what does Sea World management consider to be the park's "core product"?

performing whales

According to Davis in "Another World," what does Sea World management consider to be the park's "core product"? a. environmental conservation b. marine education c. penguins d. performing whales

performing whales

office

permanent position, which must be refilled when it is vacated by death or retirement

According to Tomas, Vertov's vision of documentary film is closely associated with:

poetry

In "Species," according to Kirksey, "Cultural anthropologists are joining with taxonomic scientists to make critters with a precarious existence visible, audible, tangible, and knowable." Which of the following is NOT part of the network of species that Kirksey describes?

polar bears

Citizens of modern states

police themselves

citizens of modern states:

police themselves

discrimination

policies and practices that harm a group and its members can be de facto (practiced, but not legally sanctioned) or de jure (part of the law)

Large-C Communism

political movement and doctrine seeking to overthrow capitalism and to establish a form of communism such as that which prevailed in the USSR from 1917 to 1991

Communism

political movement to replace capitalism with soviet style communism

what are the two types of polygamy

polygyny and polyandry

Which of the following statements would Bourgouis most likely agree with about poverty in the inner city?

poverty is produced through the structural conditions of global capitalism

In "The Anthropological Cinema of Jean Rouch," Grimshaw argues that Les Maitres Fous establishes a number of themes which recur in Rouch's work. Which of the following is NOT one of those themes?

precolonial tradition

Sukarno

president of Indonesia from 1945-1967 Anti imperialist

essentialism

process of viewing an identity as established, real and frozen thus ignoring the historical process within which that identity was forged.

According to lecture and Kenneth Guest, the most significant means used to mark difference in U.S. culture is:

race

According to Perspectives, ___________ is the process by which social, economic, and political forces determine the content and importance of racial categories.

racial formation

the gods must be crazy

racist film about juanzee people. portrayed them as primitive and "cute"

reciprocity continuum

range of reciprocity between the 3 degrees of reciprocity-from generalized to negative

In "The Question of Collaborators" Zucker argues that one of the most difficult tasks faced by people returning to their villages after the terror and devastation of the Khmer Rouge was

reestablishing the village as a moral entity

In "The Question of Collaborators," Zucker argues that one of the most difficult tasks faced by people returning to their villages after the terror and devastation of the Khmer Rouge was: a. clearing the village and surrounding fields of skulls b. physically rebuilding the village c. purifying the village well, which had been contaminated by dead bodies d. reestablishing the village as a moral entity

reestablishing the village as a moral entity

In "The Question of Collaborators," Zucker argues that one of the most difficult tasks faced by people returning to their villages after the terror and devastation of the Khmer Rouge was:

reestablishing the village as a moral entity

In "The Question of Collaborators," Zucker argues that one of the most difficult tasks faced by people returning to their villages after the terror and devastation of the Khmer Rouge was: clearing the village and surrounding fields of skulls physically rebuilding the village purifying the village well, which had been contaminated by dead bodies reestablishing the village as a moral entity

reestablishing the village as a moral entity

Acculturation

refers to changes that result when groups come into continuous firsthand contact

Postmodern

refers to the blurring and breakdown of established canons (rules or standards), categories, distinctions, boundaries.

Cultural imperialism

refers to the spread or advance of one culture at the expense of others, or its imposition on others cultures, which it modifies, replaces or destroys- usually because of differential economic or political influence.

social control

refers to those field of the social system (beliefs, practices and institutions) that are most actively involved in the maintenance of any norms and the regulation of any conflict

According to Perspectives, ___________ refers to the process in which an inaccurate concept or idea is so heavily promoted and circulated among people that it begins to take on a life of its own.

reification

In "The Anthropological Cinema of Jean Rouch," Grimshaw argues that Jaguar:

replicates the progressive movement implied in a rite of passage

Climate change

rising temperatures, changes is sea levels, precipitation, storms, and ecosystem effect.

In "Manufacturing Vision," Tomas structures much of his article around which of the following anthropological concepts?

rite of passage

In "Manufacturing Vision," Tomas structures much of his article around which of the following anthropological concepts?

rite of passage

patrilocality

rule that when a couple marries, they move to the husband's community, so their children will grow up in their father's village

Elman Service

said that societies evolve from band to robe to chiefdom to state

Milton Fried

said there is no evidence that tribes existed before states in fact, the evidence suggest that tribes came into being in response to expanding states

In "In Search of Masculinity," Bourgois focuses on "how social suffering is complexly gendered" among:

second-generation Puerto Ricans in East Harlem

In "In Search of Masculinity," Bourgois focuses on "how social suffering is complexly gendered" among: A. just-arrived immigrants from Africa B. second-generation Puerto Ricans in East Harlem C.women and children from Central America D. all of the above

second-generation Puerto Ricans in East Harlem

In "In Search of Masculinity," Bourgois focuses on "how social suffering is complexly gendered" among: just-arrived immigrants from Africa second-generation Puerto Ricans in East Harlem women and children from Central America all of the above

second-generation Puerto Ricans in East Harlem

Theater state is an example of both what

secondary state and premodern state

exogamy

seeking a mate outside one's own group--links people into a wider social network that nurtures, helps and protects them in times of need

Capitalism

separates labor from means of production

sociopolitical typology

service's labels "band" "tribe" "chiefdom" and "state"

ethnic group

share certain beliefs, values, habits, customs and norms because of their common background

band

small group of fewer than a hundred people, all related by kinship or marriage

peasants

small-scale agriculturalists who live in nonindustrial states and have rent fund obligations

In lecture, your instructor told a story about the time he encountered a:

snake

in what ways is the revolution made possible by globalization?

social media

In Why We Post, Discovery 1, according to Miller et al, which of the following is NOT true of social media:

social media makes people more individualistic and narcissistic

In "Living the revolution" Abu-Lughod argues that in the village where she conducted fieldwork, the language of activists emphasized

social morality

In "Living the revolution," Abu-Lughod argues that in the village where she conducted fieldwork, the language of activists emphasized:

social morality

In "Living the revolution," Abu-Lughod argues that in the village where she conducted fieldwork, the language of activists emphasized: a. democracy b. human rights c. social morality d. all of the above

social morality

communism

social system in which property is owned by the community and people work for the common good

According to Kottak (Ch. 10), most anthropologists agree that race is:

socially constructed as a way to create hierarchies

According to Kottak (Chapter 10), most anthropologists agree that race is:

socially constructed as a way to create hierarchies

most anthropologists agree that race is?

socially constructed ways to create hierarchies

Elman Service said what

societies evolve from band to tribe to chiefdom to state

Egalitarian society

societies in which equality is real. (Not USA → hierarchal, stratified)

According to Kottak (CHP 6), ______ is the most important factor in determining an individuals power and prestige in a state

socioeconomic class

According to Kottak (Chapter 6), __________ is the most important factor in determining an individual's power and prestige in a state.

socioeconomic class

According to Kottak (ch. 6),______ is the most important factor in determining an individual's power and prestige in a state.

socioeconomic class

differential access

some people had more wealth, prestige and power than others did

generalized reciprocity

someone gives to another person & expects nothing immediate in return purest form of reciprocity--characteristic of exchanges between closely related people

globalization as fact

spread and connectedness of production and communications across the world

In 1947, when the American Anthropological Association (AAA) was asked by the UN to help craft the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, what was the AAA's response?

standards and values are relative to the culture from which they derive, and there are no universal human rights

The modern state relies on what James scott calls:

state simplifications to make its population legible

modern states rely on..

state simplifications to make population legible

primary state

states that form all on their own

In "On Suffering and Structural Violence," what does Farmer call the denial of agency by historically given and economically driven processes and forces?

structural violence

In "On Suffering and Structural Violence," what does farmer call the denial of agency by historically given and economically driven processes and forces? exceptional, as all individuals have agency structural violence the culture of poverty all of the above

structural violence

Which of the following types of learning is most developed in humans?

symbolic

economy

system of production, distribution and consumption of resources

In "Anthropology's Role in a Globalizing World," Kottak argues that in its current form, globalization has some radical new aspects. Which of the following is NOT one of those aspects?

systematic interconnectedness

In "Anthropology's Role in a Globalizing World," Kottak argues that in its current form, globalization has some radical new aspects. Which of the following is NOT one of those aspects? systemic interconnectedness the scale of global networks the speed of global communication the volume of international transactions

systematic interconnectedness

In "Anthropology's Role in a Globalizing World" Kottak argues that in its current form, globalization has some radical new aspects. Which of the following is NOT one of those aspects

systemic interconnectedness

In "Anthropology's Role in a Globalizing World," Kottak argues that in its current form, globalization has some radical new aspects. Which of the following is NOT one of those aspects? a. systemic interconnectedness b. the scale of global networks c. the speed of global communication d. the volume of international transactions

systemic interconnectedness

In "Anthropology's Role in a Globalizing World," Kottak argues that in its current form, globalization has some radical new aspects. Which of the following is NOT one of those aspects?

systemic interconnectedness

According to Conrad Kottak, which of the following is NOT a radically new aspect of globalization?

systemic interconnectedness on a global scale YES the scale of global networks the scale of global networks the volume of international networks

In "Killing the Documentary," which of the following is NOT one of Godmilow's warnings based on The Act of Killing? a. be fair to your social actors b. don't make history without facts c. don't produce freak shows of the criminal, the oppressed, the "primitive" d. take risks and rewrite the ethical codes of documentary filmmaking if it is for a greater purpose

take risks and rewrite the ethical codes of documentary filmmaking if it is for a greater purpose

In "Killing the Documentary" which of the following is NOT one of Godmilow's warning based on The Act of Killing

take risks and rewrite the ethical codes of documentary filmmaking if it is for a greater purpose

In "Killing the Documentary," which of the following is NOT one of Godmilow's warnings based on The Act of Killing?

take risks and rewrite the ethical codes of documentary filmmaking if it is for a greater purpose

In "Killing the Documentary," which of the following is NOT one of Godmilow's warnings based on The Act of Killing? be fair to your social actors don't make history without facts don't produce freak shows of the criminal, the oppressed, the "primitive" take risks and rewrite the ethical codes of documentary filmmaking if it is for a greater purpose

take risks and rewrite the ethical codes of documentary filmmaking if it is for a greater purpose

artificial scarcity

term used by sherpard hurghes when describing the systemic privilege of organ recipients over organ donors- doctors follow up with organ recipients and not donors after surgery

According to Tylor culture is

that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by a man as a member of society

In "The Organ Detective" Watters writes that Scheper-Hughes was once asked by a conference of transplant surgeons to explain why rumors of organ stealing were so persistent. What did Scheper-Hughes tell them

that the rumors are true at the indeterminate level between fact and metaphor

In "The Organ Detective," Watters writes that Scheper-Hughes was once asked by a conference of transplant surgeons to explain why rumors of organ stealing were so persistent. What did Scheper- Hughes tell them? a. that the rumors are false b. that the rumors are true and verifiable: there is in fact a global market for stolen body parts c. that the rumors are true at the indeterminate level between fact and metaphor d. that the rumors persist because the people who spread them are uneducated and medically illiterate

that the rumors are true at the indeterminate level between fact and metaphor

In "The Organ Detective," Watters writes that Scheper-Hughes was once asked by a conference of transplant surgeons to explain why rumors of organ stealing were so persistent. What did Scheper-Hughes tell them?

that the rumors are true at the indeterminate level between fact and metaphor

According to Tomaselli, the myth perpetuated by films like The Gods Must Be Crazy is that:

the "Bushmen" live in a pristine, wild condition of primitive affluence

According to Tomaselli, the myth portayed in The Gods Must Be Crazy is that:

the "Bushmen" live in a pristine, wild condition of primitive influence

According to Davis in "Another World," which of the following is a cultural precursor to Sea World?

the 19th century natural history museum the 19th century zoological garden turn-of-the-century nature appreciation

According to Tomaselli, the myth perpetuated by films like The Gods Must Be Crazy is that:

the Bushmen live in a pristine, wild condition of primitive affluence

According to the film 13th, which "superpredator" did then-businessman Donald Trump call to be executed?

the Central Park Five

Where is Winter's Bone set?

the Ozark Mountains on the Missouri-Arkansas border

According to Chagnon, one of his difficulties with eating was that:

the Yanomamo expected him to reciprocate gifts of food with tools or weapons

power

the ability to exercise one's will over others

According to Graeber, the greatest increase in (pointless) jobs has been in:

the administrative sector

racial classification

the attempt to assign humans to discrete categories based on common ancestry

prestige

the basis of social status--refers to esteem, respect or approval for acts, deeds or qualities considered exemplary

According to Bernstein, in the Pussy Riot trial ___________ became the vital site for the "enactment of sovereignty" to many citizens.

the bodies of Pussy Riot participants

pastoralism

the branch of agriculture concerned with the raising of livestock. It is animal husbandry: the care, tending and use of animals such as camels, goats, cattle, yaks, llamas, and sheep.

Counter power

the capacity of a social actor to resist and challenge power relatipns that are institutionalized

Counter power

the capacity of social actors to challenge and eventually change the power relations institutionalized in society In all known socieities, counter power exists under different forms and with variable intensity, as one of the few natural laws of society, verified throughout history, asserts that wherever is domination , there is resistance to domination, be it political, cultural, economic or psychological

global climate change

the causes of global warming are mostly anthropogenic (caused by humans and their activities)

pastoral nomadism

the entire group-women, men and children moves with the animals throughout the year

family of orientation

the family in which one is born and grows up

Morozov - Google Doctrine

the fervent conviction that given enough gadgets, ceonnectivity and foreign funcing, dictaroships are doomed - expresses the greatest western hopes and political potential of the technologies we love

In "World Markets," Schneider discusses the work of Hungarian economist Karl Polanyi, who argued in The Great Transformation that capitalism is unique because of:

the fiction that land, labor, and capital are nothing but commodities

In "World Markets," Schneider discusses the work of Hungarian economist Karl Polanyi, who argued in The Great Transformation that capitalism is unique because of:

the fiction that land, labor, and capital are nothing but commodities

In "World Markets," Schneider discusses the work of Hungarian economist Karl Polanyi, who argued in The Great Transformation that capitalism is unique because of: its deep entanglement with markets its deep entanglement with money and profits the fiction that land, labor, and capital are nothing but commodities all of the above

the fiction that land, labor, and capital are nothing but commodities

In "World Markets," Schneider discusses the work of Hungarian economist Karl Polanyi, who argued in The Great Transformation that capitalism is unique because of: a. its deep entanglement with markets b. its deep entanglement with money and profits c. the fiction that land, labor, and capital are nothing but commodities d. all of the above

the fiction that land, labor, and capital are nothing but commodities

In "World Markets" Schneider discusses the work of Hungarian economist Karl Polanyi who argues in The Great Transformation that capitalism is unique because of

the fiction that land, labor, and capital are nothing by commodities

In "The privilege of revolution," Winegar argues that although the "real" events of revolution may seem to happen in places like Tahrir Square, major political change also takes place in:

the home

In "The privilege of revolution," Winegar argues that although the "real" events of revolution may seem to happen in places like Tahrir Square, major political change also takes place in: a. cyberspace b. mosques c. rural villages d. the home

the home

In "the privilege of revolution" Winegar argues that although the "real" events of revolution may seem to happen in places like Tahrir Square, major political change also takes place in

the home

Media representation of Michael

the image circulated in the ake of Michaels death was controversial in that the hand signal which either meant peace, or could be related to gangs was used the gesture could be interpreted as peace or gangs depending on the racialized body with which it associated this spurned #iftheygunnedmedown... they would use a picture like this these were pictures of solidarity - suggesting anyone could be represented as either respectable and innocent or violent and criminal raises awareness of the way young black bodies are vulnerable to misrepresentation by mainstream media on the day of his funeral, the media portrayed Michael as no angel in weak smear campaign

In the film The Pearl Button, the director Patricio Guzman suggests:

the indigenous people of Tierra del Fuego lived in harmony with the cosmos and the sea

Westernization

the influence of Western customs are called acculturated

westernization

the influence of western expansion on indigenous people and their cultures

According to Tomas, which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the kino-eye?

the kino-eye copies the work of a human eye

According to Tomas, which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the kino-eye?

the kino-eye copies the work of the human eye

Williams and Delli Carpini (2004)

the new media environment disrupts the traditional 'single axis system' of political influence and creates a fluid multiaxity of power three ways:

assimilation

the process of change that a minority ethnic group may experience when it moves to a country where another culture dominates minority adopts the patterns and norms of its host culture

According to Bourgois in "In Search of Masculinity," which of the following is NOT one of the reasons that the traditional working-class patriarchy has been thrown into crisis?

the psychological deficiencies of pathological individuals and the social pathology of subcultures

According to Bourgois in "In Search of Masculinity," which of the following is NOT one of the reasons that the traditional working-class patriarchy has been thrown into crisis? A. massive rural to urban migration in a hostile cultural context B. the expansion of women's rights C. the psychological deficiencies of pathological individuals and the social pathology of subcultures D. the restructuring of the global economy

the psychological deficiencies of pathological individuals and the social pathology of subcultures

According to Bourgois in "In Search of Masculinity," which of the following is NOT one of the reasons that the traditional working-class patriarchy has been thrown into crisis? massive rural to urban migration in a hostile cultural context the expansion of women's rights the psychological deficiencies of pathological individuals and the social pathology of subcultures the restructuring of the global economy

the psychological deficiencies of pathological individuals and the social pathology of subcultures

According to Farmer, there are three reasons that structural violence eludes description. Which of the following is NOT one of them?

the rarity and randomness of suffering

According to Farmer, there are three reasons that structural violence eludes description. Which of the following is NOT one of them? the dynamics and distribution of suffering the exoticization of suffering the rarity and randomness of suffering the sheer weight of the suffering

the rarity and randomness of suffering

According to Farmer, there are three reasons that structural violence eludes description. Which of the following is NOT one of them?

the rarity and randomness of the suffering

According to King, which of the following is NOT one of the "universal themes" that have made the film so successful?

the resistance to empire

According to Desmond in "Performing Nature," what is the punctum of the Shamu show?

the spyhop

According to Desmond in "Performing Nature," what is the punctum of the Shamu show? the otters the sea lion the splash zone the spyhop

the spyhop

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a tribe?

the tribe is the oldest sociopolitical type; the tribe predates the state

The vast majority of coffee is grown in "the bean belt." Where is the bean belt?

the tropics

The interventionist ideology of "the white man's burden" held that:

the white man was more civilized and had a moral obligation to civilize non-whites

Regional Symbiosis

theory that argues there are subregions in bigger regions

If gender is a spectrum, which of the following is NOT true?

there can only be two genders THESE ARE TRUE: -in every social activity, one is claiming one's place on the spectrum -there is an infinite number of possible genders -there is no social activity which is not gendered

Milton Fried said that

there is no evidence to suggest that tribes existed before states

Brian Ferguson argument against Chagnon

there was a spike in violence when Chagnon was there

What does James Woodburn say about egalitarian societies

they "systematically eliminate distinctions" of wealth, power and status

In "Eating Christmas in the Kalahari," how do the Juhoansi people react to Lee's gift?

they complain that it is too meager to provide for the group

According to Moon and Talley, how do Ree Dolly and her relatives exhibit animism in Winter's Bone?

they display freshly butchered meat they keep relics of animal parts as decoration they wear clothing with totem-animal designs ALL OF THE ABOVE

According to Moon and Talley, how do Ree Dolly and her relatives exhibit animism in Winter's Bone?

they display freshly butchered meat they keep relics of animal parts as decoration they wear clothing with totem-animal designs all of the above

According to Moon and Talley, how do Ree Dolly and her relatives exhibit animism in Winter's Bone?

they display freshly butchered meat, they keep relics of animal parts as decoration, they wear clothing with totem-animal designs

Clifford Geertz argues that an ethnographic representation should be detailed enough to distinguish between a twitch, a wink, and a parody of a misunderstood twitch/wink. In other words, ethnography should be:

thick description

#HandsUpDontShoot

this emerged often accompanied with a picture of people with their hand up this drew attention to the arbitrary nature of racialized policing, the vulnerability of black bodies and the problematic ways in which blackness is perceived as a constant threat #hadsudontshoot also became a tool for contesting victim-blaming many people changed their profile picture to them with their hands up demonstrates how the vacuous practice of taking selfies cn become politically meaningful in the context of racialized bodies

In "Ecopolitics," according to Kohn, one important goal of the Kawsak Sacha proposal is:

to stop oil and mineral extraction on native lands and tropical forests

Twitter revolution -

trafficking the digital literacy myth and erasing the bodies of those fighting for political reform

In "Min(d)ing the Body" in deconstructing the notion of scarcity, Scheper-Hughes argues that the real scarcity in the organ trade is

transplant patients of sufficient means to pay for the expensive surgery

In "Min(d)ing the Body," in deconstructing the notion of scarcity, Scheper-Hughes argues that the real scarcity in the organ trade is: a. healthy, transplantable organs b. surgeons who are willing to work in the gray area of transplanting foreign body parts c. transplant patients of sufficient means to pay for the expensive surgery d. transplant patients who are willing to accept foreign body parts

transplant patients of sufficient means to pay for the expensive surgery

In "Min(d)ing the Body," in deconstructing the notion of scarcity, Scheper-Hughes argues that the real scarcity in the organ trade is:

transplant patients of sufficient means to pay for the expensive surgery

Which of the following most closely resembles Scott's basic argument about tribal groups in shatter zones?

tribal people specifically choose to live at the margins because they value equality and flexible social structure more than state governance

Which of the following most closely resembles Scott's basic argument about tribal groups in shatter zones?

tribal people specifically choose to live at the margins because they value equality and flexible social structure more than state governance

Which of the following most closely resembles Scott's basic argument about tribal groups in shatter zones?

tribal people specifically choose to live at the margins because they value equality and flexible social structure more than state governance

Which of the following most closely resembles Scott's basic argument about tribal groups in shatter zones? A. it is impossible for tribes to survive in shatter zones B. tribal people eventually became colonizers and state-makers throughout the world C. tribal people specifically choose to live at the margins because they value equality and flexible social structure more than state governance D. tribes are uncontacted groups of people who have not yet been incorporated into the state and civilization

tribal people specifically choose to live at the margins because they value equality and flexible social structure more than state governance

Which of the following most closely resembles Scott's basic argument about tribal groups in shatter zones? it is impossible for tribes to survive in shatter zones tribal people eventually became colonizers and state-makers throughout the world tribal people specifically choose to live at the margins because they value equality and flexible social structure more than state governance tribes are uncontacted groups of people who have not yet been incorporated into the state and civilization

tribal people specifically choose to live at the margins because they value equality and flexible social structure more than state governance

In his review of The Florida Project, Scott argues that the film is remarkable because it simultaneously casts a spell and tells the truth.

true

In his review of The Florida Project, Scott argues that the film is remarkable because it simultaneously casts a spell and tells the truth. true false

true

True or false: All people today live within a state.

true

tribes

typically have economies based on horticulture and pastoralism live in villages and organized into kin groups based on common descent have no formal gov. and no reliable means of enforcing political decisions

In "Killing the Documentary," what does Godmilow call non-fiction films which assert their status as both art and activism and thus the license to refuse compliance with certain classic codes of ethical documentary filmmaking?

unruly documentary activism

In "Killing the Documentary" what does Godmilow call non-fiction films which assert their status as both art and activism and thus the license to refuse compliance with certain classic codes of ethical documentary filmmaking

unruly documentary artivism

In "Killing the Documentary," what does Godmilow call non-fiction films which assert their status as both art and activism and thus the license to refuse compliance with certain classic codes of ethical documentary filmmaking?

unruly documentary artivism

In "Killing the Documentary," what does Godmilow call non-fiction films which assert their status as both art and activism and thus the license to refuse compliance with certain classic codes of ethical documentary filmmaking? collaborative performance film collaborative protest film social justice documentary unruly documentary artivism

unruly documentary artivism

In "Killing the Documentary," what does Godmilow call non-fiction films which assert their status as both art and activism and thus the license to refuse compliance with certain classic codes of ethical documentary filmmaking? a. collaborative performance film b. collaborative protest film c. social justice documentary d. unruly documentary artivism

unruly documentary artivism

lineages

use demonstrated descent--members recite the names of their forebears from the apical ancestor thru the present

clans

use stipulated descent--say they descend from the apical ancestor without trying to trace the actual genealogical links

multiculturalism

view of cultural diversity in a country as something good and desirable

According to Aufderheide, which of the following is NOT true of documentary film?

viewers of documentary film demand that the things they are told be portrayed objectively and that they are the complete truth

According to Aufderheide, which of the following is NOT true of documentary film?

viewers of documentary film demand that things they are told be portrayed objectively and they are the complete truth

Jaques Lizot argument against Chagnon

violence is only sporadic; it never dominates social life for any length of tome

Theories of state formation

voluntary conflict/coercion

mode of production

way of organizing production- "a set of social relations thru which labor is deployed to wrest energy from nature by means of tools, skills, organization & knowledge"

According to Scott, which of the following is NOT in the portfolio of techniques used by people in "zones of refuge" to avoid incorporation into the state?

wet-rice cultivation and other agricultural techniques that enable the production of a surplus

According to Scott, which of the following is NOT in the portfolio of techniques used by people in "zones of refuge" to avoid incorporation into the state?

wet-rice cultivation and other agricultural techniques that enable the production of a surplus YES location in remote and marginal areas short and/or oral genealogies social structure that favors dispersion, fission, and reformulation

extended family household

when an expanded family household includes 3 or more generations

According to Davis in "Another World," the majority of Sea World customers are:

white and upper-middle class

According to Davis in "Another World," the majority of Sea World customers are: equally distributed across all ethnic groups equally distributed across all socio-economic classes urban nonwhites white and upper-middle class

white and upper-middle class

polyandry

woman has more than one husband

Ambinder - twitter served the protestors by preading information about the on-the-ground circumstances in real time - in this way it served as a intelligence servicefor the Iranian opposition

• Also argues that tweets got the west involved including #CNNFail • He also argues that Ahmaninejad's regime is disempowered by the Iranian peoples access to ways of communicating and organizing outside of their control • If they tried to assassinate Mousavi, there would be a huge amount of social media backlash, and because of social media he would become an instant martyr • Ambinder's rhetoric assigns agency and intent to social media

The rise of mass self communication

• Horizontal networks that connect local and global in a chosen time, have been prompted by the diffusion of internet, mobile communication, didigital meda and a variety of tools of social software

Battle of the mind not the body

• If a majority of people think in ways that are contradictory to the values and norms institutionalized in the state and enshrined in the law and regulations, ultimately the system will change, although not necessarily to fufil the hopes of the agents of social change • Change will take time, because communication, and particularly socialized communication, as it exists in the public realm, provides support for the social production of meaning • The battle of the human mind is played out in the processes of communication

Politics use media

• Political actors exercise power over the media - the current 24 hours news cycle increases the importance of politicians for the media, as they have to feed content relentlessly • Also doesn't mean the audience simply follow what the media says

o There is a odd relationship between the two practices which have come to define social movements - social media and protest camps

• Social media facilitaes interpersonal connections across distance • Reflect the individualistic nature of society where we can talk to people but not fully engage with them • Physical proximity of bodies in an occupied space is the r of virtual proximity

An emotional choreography

• The biggest contribution social media has had is the choreography of assembly • This is process of symbolic construction of public space, which revolves around an emotional scene setting and scripting of participants physical assembling

Message is the medium

• The issue is the content that is missed out in the media • What does not exist in the media does not exist in the oublic mind • Therefore a political meesage has to be a media message • Whenever a politically related message is conveyed through the media, it must be couched in the specific language of the media, in many cases this means television language • This need to format message in its media form has considerable implications • It is not entirely true that the medium is the message, empirically speaking, but it certainly has substantial influence on the forma and effect of the message

#noangel

• twitter began using #noangel to highlight the mainstreams media inability to acknowledge the possibility of black victimhood or innocence cumulatively all of these hastags speak to the long history of innacruate and unfair portrayal of African americans within the mainstream media and to the systematic profiling and victim blaming suffered by racialized bodies