Anti-trust laws

Sherman Act 1890

Approved July 2, 1890, The Sherman Anti-Trust Act was the first Federal act that outlawed monopolistic business practices. The Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890 was the first measure passed by the U.S. Congress to prohibit trusts.

Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914

Created the 1914 Federal Trade Commission (FTC) to monitor American companies and investigate unfair business practices. The Federal Trade Commission (FCC) had the power to investigate companies and issue "cease and desist" notices against corporations engaging in unfair trade practices, or those companies that damaged competition.

Wheeler-Lea Amendment to the Federal Trade Commission Act of 1938

The Wheeler-Lea Act of 1938 is a United States federal law that amended Section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act to proscribe "unfair or deceptive acts or practices" as well as "unfair methods of competition." It provided civil penalties for violations of Section 5 orders and added a clause to Section 5 that stated "unfair or deceptive acts or practices in commerce are hereby declared unlawful" to the Section 5 prohibition of unfair methods of competition in order to protect consumers as well as competition.

Robinson-Patman Act of 1936

the first antitrust statute aimed at price discrimination. The Robinson-Patman Act prohibits a seller of commodities from selling comparable goods to different buyers at different prices, except in certain circumstances.

Clayton Act 1914

The Clayton Antitrust Act is an amendment passed by U.S. Congress in 1914 that provides further clarification and substance to the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890 on topics such as price discrimination, price fixing and unfair business practices.