Ap euro Unit 2 exam ch 15-19

2 IMAGES ONE MAP AND ONE ANGEL how can the changes depicted in the images be seen as consequences if enlightened absolutism

Enlightened rulers sought to settle issues between them without resorting to war

JEREMEY BENTHAM DEFENSE OF USURY Bentham's arguments concerning personal liberty reflect most closely the principles of the

Enlightenment

2 RICH MEN SITTING UNDER LIST OF NAMES AND PIC OF PEOPLE What institutional circumstances in eighteenth century France produced their circumstance portrayed in the cartoon

Exemptions of both clergy and nobles from taxation

JEREMEY BENTHAM DEFENSE OF USURY Bentham's argument in the passage is best explained in the context of the

Increasing use of credit for complex financial transactions

VOLTAIRE A TREATISE ON TOLERATION 1763 Compared with lurthers sixteen century critique of Roman Catholic Church voltaires critique in the first paragraph of the passage is

More focused on challenging specific points of catholic doctrine

RENETUS DES CARTES Descartes understanding of the human body as shown in the image is most similar to which of the following

Newtons notion of mechanistic universe

3 MAPS The seven years war was important in the European balance of power because it

Occasioned a diplomatic revolution that aligned Great Britain with Prussia and France with Austria

VOLTAIRE A TREATISE ON TOLERATION 1763 the ideas expressed on the passage best illustrate which of the following about enlightenment intellectuals

Some of them believed that the discoveries of new science warranted new approaches to social and cultural problems

MAP KIEV AND MOSCOW Which of the following most likely explains the type of production used by these Russian serfs

Subsistence agriculture

CROMWELL ABOLISHED The ENGLISH MONARCHY(1651) The passage above represents the culmination of which of the following events

The English civil war

"BUT AS I SAY, THERE IS SCARCE A CITY" Voltaire's satirical writing included enlightened ideals even as he argued against the power of

The French church and state

DECREE ISSUES BY REPUBLICAN GOVERNMENT OF FRANCE Countries in the coalitions that opposed revolutionary and napoleonic France were most eager to adopt which provision of the decree

The creation of nationally based mass conscript armies

PICTURE OF GLOBES PEOPLE AROUND A MAP The influence of the scientific revolution on religion is seen in

The diest view of God as a clockmaker

PICTURE CIRCLES Which of the following might have resulted from work done by those who refused to accept tradition

The heliocentric view of the cosmos

CROMWELL ABOLISHED The ENGLISH MONARCHY(1651) Although often seen as a political document the bill of rights was produced by religious factors as well. What statement most accurately addresses the religious aspects of this development

The king of England precipitated the event by setting aside laws restricting the rights of Catholics

JEREMEY BENTHAM DEFENSE OF USURY Benthams argument exemplifies which of the following processes at work in eighteenth century Europe

The loosening of traditional moral restrictions of economic activity

IMMANUEL JOSEPH SIEYES WHAT IS THE THIRD ESTATE Which statement best describes the third estate referred to in this passage

The non Nobel non clerical section of the French population

IMAGE OF THE CITY LADY ON STAIRS Which of the following led to population Pressures such as the one reflected in the image

The population recovered to its preplqgue levels

GERMAN POLITICAL CARTOONS The material prosperity evident in Image 1 was in part attributable to which of the following

The restoration of political stability in the aftermath of the congress of Vienna

VOLTAIRE A TREATISE ON TOLERATION 1763 In addition to being informed by general principles, Voltaire's concern with promoting religious toleration was primarily relevant to supporters of the Enlightenment in eighteen century France because

The revocation of the Edict of Nates by King Louis XIV in 1685 had led to the persecution of member of the Protestant minority

"BUT AS I SAY, THERE IS SCARCE A CITY" The above writing by Voltaire would have been most influenced by

The thirty years war

PICTURE OF GLOBES PEOPLE AROUND A MAP All of the following helped lead to the enlightenment EXCEPT

The widespread impact of Rousseau's theory of general will

JAQUES-BENIGNE BOUSSUET 1678 This form of government would have been likely to exist in the seventeenth century in a state where

There were significant numbers of both protestants and Catholics

RENETUS DES CARTES The image demonstrates which of the following regarding scientific advances in early modern Europe

They used information obtained through dissection to reconceptualize the body as an integrated system

DONALD KAGAN WESTERN HERITAGE The passage for shadows what subsequent event during the French Revolution

Trial and execution of king louis XIV

DONALD KAGAN WESTERN HERITAGE Following events described in the passage what developments greatly complicates the issues involved in revolution

War broke out between France and Austria

PICTURE OF GLOBES PEOPLE AROUND A MAP The above paintings could be used as evidence of all of the following EXCEPT

Women were allowed to join scientific societies along with men

DONALD KAGAN WESTERN HERITAGE Assuming the passage describes a turning point in the French Revolution what statement best deceives the next stage

A radical phase was about to begin ONE which would seek to overturn all existing institutions and remake France completely

JEREMEY BENTHAM DEFENSE OF USURY Which of the following economic thinkers would most likely agree with bentham's argument

Adam smith

2 RICH MEN SITTING UNDER LIST OF NAMES AND PIC OF PEOPLE in what context was this 1780s cartoon created

As a means of increasing revenue without taxation

DECREE ISSUES BY REPUBLICAN GOVERNMENT OF FRANCE In subsequent years the French Gov used the institutions created by the decree to

Attempts to spread French revolutionary ideals throughout Europe

JAQUES-BENIGNE BOUSSUET 1678 Which of the following artistic movements would have been used by Louis XIV and other prominent monarchs and church officials at the time to glorify the states' power

Baroque

MAP KIEV AND MOSCOW The above MAP represents the fact that while most Western Europeans moved towards a Free peasantry in the east economic life was dominated by

By nobles on large estates

IMMANUEL JOSEPH SIEYES WHAT IS THE THIRD ESTATE What development in 1789 France precipitated the publication of this work

Debate over voting procedure to be used in estates general

CROMWELL ABOLISHED The ENGLISH MONARCHY(1651) Opponents of the values that characterized the beliefs of Cromwell might well have supported what type of government

Democracies

JAQUES-BENIGNE BOUSSUET 1678 What philosophy of government is advocated in the passage

Divine right monarchy

DECREE ISSUES BY REPUBLICAN GOVERNMENT OF FRANCE The new French Gov issued the decree primarily in response to

Domestic unrest and foreign aggression against the radical revolutionary government

MAP KIEV AND MOSCOW In which of the following areas would ONE be most likely to find similar ways of life

Eastern Holy Roman Empire

IMAGE OF THE CITY LADY ON STAIRS which of the following most likely explains the result of pressure in towns such as this

Living standards declined because prices increased

EXCERPT FROM MALLEUS MALEFICARUM(1486) Based on the passage above and your knowledge which of the following groups would have been most opposed to this interpretation?

Lower class women

GERMAN POLITICAL CARTOONS A historian of nineteenth century European society is most likely to use image 2 as evidence that

Many men feared the women's participation in the public sphere would undermine established social order

IMAGE OF THE CITY LADY ON STAIRS the image above represents changes in city life brought about by

Population shifts and growing commerce

IMAGE OF THE CITY LADY ON STAIRS In which of the following areas would ONE be least likely to find similar scenes

Russia

PICTURE CIRCLES Which of the following was not that important in the development of ideas that went against traditional teaching

Scholasticism

EXCERPT FROM MALLEUS MALEFICARUM(1486) Which of the following along with the church also regulated public morals?

City governments

VOLTAIRE A TREATISE ON TOLERATION 1763 Voltaires Mockery of the notion of one true religion in the second paragraph of the passage is most directly influenced by which of the following

Europeans deeper awareness of the world's cultural diversity, gained through scientific exploration and travelers accounts

"BUT AS I SAY, THERE IS SCARCE A CITY" The above quote can be seen as evidence of Voltaire's argument

For religious tolerance and peace

3 MAPS What claim about the 7 yrs war is correct

It was the greatest of the European wars of the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries and thus could be classified as a world war

JAQUES-BENIGNE BOUSSUET 1678 Peter the great accomplished all of the following except

Sealing an argument to share power with the boyars

EXCERPT FROM MALLEUS MALEFICARUM(1486) The passage above, when applied to the late 16th and early 17th centuries, represents a continued reflection of?

Social and economic upheavel in Europe?