ap world history midterm

The creation of a new political and economic elite

A historian kid best use the passages evidence for which of the following

Population growth and urbanization

Agricultural developments described in the passage contributed to

Increase in mortality

English nobles resisted peasant demands because agricultural labor had become scarce as a result of

Confucianism

Moulon's attitude toward her family as illustrated in the ballad best exemplifies the values of which of the following east Asian traditions

religious harmony

Mughal rulers were champions of

Challenges to traditional gender roles

The Mulan ballad is evidence of

Technological developments in cartography

The Portuguese presents in southern China was most directly enabled by

The diffusion of scientific and philosophical knowledge

The activity is described in the passage exemplify which of the following cross conjugal interactions in the period 600

Increases an agricultural productivity

The temperature trend shown on the graph for the period 700 most directly contributed to which of the following developments an Afro Eurasia

Creoles were economically dominant

Which of the following can be inferred about the economic hierarchy in San Juan periban

Muslim diasporic merchant communities

Which of the following can be inferred about the south and east Asian trading cities on the map

The Colombian exchange

Which of the following developments did the most to mitigate the negative affects of the crop failure caused by the little ice age in Eurasia? A. Colombian exchange B. The Black Death C. The commercial revolution D. The rise neo - Confucianism

Chinese and Indian demand for precious metals and Euro demand for Asian textiles and luxury goods.

Which of the following economic conditions was most important in creating the global trade network illustrated by the two diagrams? A. American demand for labor B. Japanese supply of silver C. Western Euro demand for raw materials D. Chinese and Indian demand for precious metals and Euro demand for Asian textiles and luxury goods

Merchants

Which of the following groups in Europe experience the largest games and status during the little Ice Age? A. Farmers B. Nobles C. Soldiers D. Merchants

led to the expansion and intensification of commerce

which of the following best describes the effect of the spread of Islam on Indian Ocean trade

Development of the global silver trade

The Exchange of hard mineral resources during this time Was most important to the A. Exchange it for a good within Europe B. Emergence of Dutch and Portuguese colonies C. Economic growth of England and france D. Development of the global silver trade

Ethiopian rulers utilized a bureaucracy to govern and expanding state

The authors reference to Gabra Masqals appointment of governors can be used as evidence for which of the following developments? A Ethiopian rulers utilized a bureaucracy to govern and expanding state

Native Americans

The immediate loss is triggered by the economic interaction between the Americas an Afro Eurasia where most directly felt by? A. South Asians B. Europeans C.native Americans D. West Africans

Build support by accommodating religious and ethnic diversity

There she goes intellectual collaborations as described in the passage are most consistent with which of the following policies of imperial states such as the mughal empire

Navigation know and maritime innovations

Which of the following factors contributed the most to Omani traders ability to undertake the word is depicted on the maps

Coerced labor played a large role in the economies of colonial America

A historian could best use both source one source do is evidence for which of the following developments in period 4 A. Coerced labor played a large role in the economies of colonial America B. European colonization and settlement practice is affected the physical environment of the Americas C. Forced migration of Africans to the Americas led to the creation of syncretic belief systems D. Royal chartered European monopoly companies facilitated a global movement of goods

Official Spanish support for the categorization of racial interaction based on social hierarchy

A historian could utilize the existence of images such as the one above to illustrate A. The acceptability of racial intermixing B. Official Spanish support for the categorization of racial interaction based on social hierarchy C. Support for social hierarchy within all sectors of the Spanish colonies D. The impact of European preferences of race

The increasing influence of Islam

Al-Muttawwi's Journey to the Uighurs was most likely part of which of the following processes

History writing was aimed at elite audiences

All of the following statements are accurate which most likely a sprint explains the view of peasants grievances discussed in the passage

air pollution

All of the following were significant environmental effects of the trade illustrated in the map except

Battuta was visiting west Africa

Based on passage from Ibn Battuta A. Few Muslim societies were patriarchal B. Battuta was visiting the Swahili coast C few African societies were matriarchal D Battuta was visiting west Africa

Critical of Spanish conquistadors motivation

Based on the description of the discovery of silver in Zacatecas which of the following conclusions about Mota y Escobar is best supported

The influence of Islamic trade which began during the Abbasid caliphate

Based on the map of states in eastern Africa around 1300 CE which of the following cultural interactions lead directly to the formation of these states? A. The arrival of the Portuguese who created trading Post along the Indian ocean coastline B. the influence of Islamic trade which began during the Abbasid caliphate C. the arrival of Christianity which led to the rise of new African kingdoms D. the expansion of Egypt into Sudan and eventually the Indian ocean

initiating european military campaigns in the middle east

Bela IV's statement that the hungarian people "cannot cease to be amazed" nu the actions of papac most directly relates to the papacy's failure to aid the hungarians while A. sending missionaries to china B. supporting christian conquests in the iberian peninsula C. initiating european military campaigns in the middle east D. encouraging maritime exploration

A tribute system

China's relationship with the youngers is a continuity of which policy during the Han dynasty

Offered women alternatives to marriage in the form of monastic life styles

Christian practices concerning gender roles different and that they A.For bade women from serving as important members of the church B. Offered women alternatives to marriage in the form of monastic life styles

mughal claim to be descended from Genghis Khan

Contributed most directly to the Muegel empire is territorial expansion in south Asia

The belief in an ultimate universal

Dara shikohs views about the value of the Upanishads are most likely based on which of the following features of Hinduism

The decline of many urban areas

Development such as the one depicted in the painting most directly contribute to which of the following

Peasant revolts against taxation and labor systems

Development such as the one depicted in the painting most directly contributed to which of the following and after your Asia and the 14th and 15th century's

Provided Ethiopians with an additional rationale

Ethiopia is cultural traditions reflected in the painting had which of the following affects

Little Ice Age

Historians most often referred to the temperature trend shown on the graph for the period of 1400 to 1800 as that

Mongolian women enjoy a more respective an independent place within society

How did Mongolian women compared to Chinese women during the 13th and 14th century's

Technological innovations increased agriculture

Image one best illustrates which of the following features of the Chinese economy

overstating the extent of the architectural challenges sinan faced in building the mosque

In Sinans biography, it is most likely that the passage might be A. overstating the extent of the architectural challenges sinan faced in building the mosque B. understanding the extent of the ottoman empire C. Overstating Christian architects achievements and their contributions to the building on the mosque D. Intentionally attributing the building of the mosque to sinan even though he was not the architect

Imperial military efforts upheld social roles

Mulan question best demonstrates the following continuity of the period 600

Methods of recruitment of officials that made use of the ethnic and religious diversity of their subjects

Sinans service to the Ottoman state best illustrates the fact that land-based empires often relied on A. Appointed bureaucrats to break the power of entrenched landed aristocracies B. Mask and scription of soldiers to carry out their territorial expansion C. Methods of recruitment of officials that made use of the ethnic and religious diversity of their subjects D. Members of the clergy to perform religious services

Industrialization and pollution

Since the late 20th century many scientists have argued that the temperature trend after 1800 was most directly influenced by which of the following

Europeans were unable to subjugate the existing states

The Spanish actions described in the passage differed from European attempts to promote Christianity in Southeast Asia in that

Portuguese merchants establish trading post

The ability of Portuguese merchants and explorers to communicate with the local population was an effect of

Increasing state investment in economic development

The activities of the state described in the passage are consistent with which of the following song dynasty policies

The reliance on peasant labor

The activity depicted an image to best illustrates which of the following characteristics of China's economy before 1450

The state sponsorship of just do it missions to native populations

The attitude toward religious practice was most directly apparent in which of the following Spanish policies in the Americas A. Casta system B. The state sponsorship of just do it missions to native populations

The formation of new identities

The dispute described in the court case is most Directly and effective which of the following processes in colonial American society

The first truly global exchange network

The economic activities described in the passage contribute most directly to which of the following

Technological and cultural transfers between states

The economic activity in Samarkand is best seen as evidence of which of the following

Dependence on coerced labor

The ethnic make up of Zacatecas as described in the passage can be used as evidence of which of the following

High calorie food entered the east Asian diet leading to population increases

The global processes explained in the excerpt above most dramatically impacted east Asia as A. Regional trade in spaces increase the pay for the shipping of New World crops B. Indigenous American cooking practices migrated to the region C. Mineral Wells allowed the Spanish government to dominate east Asian trade D. High calorie food entered the east Asian diet leading to population increases

Migration and commercial contacts lead to the spread of linguistic and literary traditions

The involvement of Ibn done directly reflects which of the following developments C. Migration and commercial contacts lead to the spread of linguistic and literary traditions D. The religious doctrines of Islam Inc. elements of the beliefs and practices of other monotheistic religious groups

Ensuring conflicts were controlled

The judges decision in the case is best understood in the contacts of colonial authorities policy of

Diasporic communities

The letter best illustrates which of the following continuities in the. Circa 600 to 1450

The decline of patriarchy

The mosaic can be used as evidence for all of the following except

The Indian ocean maritime trade networks that begin to emerge in the ninth century

The new powerful trade states are best understood in a larger context of which major trade system? A.The trans the heron trade system B. the sub Saharan trade net work C.the Atlantic trade system D.the Indian ocean maritime trade networks that begin to emerge in the ninth century

The sponsorship of art by elites

The painting can best be used as evidence for which of the following trends

The lasting impact of Christianity

The painting is best seen as evidence for which of the following

Knowledge of Indian ocean currents

The particular routes and timings of the voyages best reflect which of the following characteristics of Omani merchants

The expansion of communication in trade networks

The passage is best used as evidence for which of the following developments in central Asia after the founding of the Islamic caliphates

The Mughal toleration a religious traditions

The portrait of emperor jahangir in image 2 is the best thing as evidence of

The expanding power of the Mughals

The portrait of emperor jahangir in image one was most likely a symbolic representation of

The song empire

The practices of the Ethiopian government were most similar to the practices of which state

Commercial relationships were a key element

The relationships between the individuals mentioned in the passage best support which of the following conclusions about Indian Ocean trade

The spread of epidemic diseases

The scene depicted in the painting is best understood in the context of which of the following wider Afro Eurasian developments

Some states were willing to tolerate diversity within their territories, others suppressed diversity

The two passages best illustrate which of the following continuities in world history? B. Some states used religion to legitimize powers other use military and bureaucratic means C. Some states were willing to tolerate diversity within their territories, others suppressed diversity

Increasing demand for high value goods

Trade in the items referred to in the second paragraph is best understood in the context of which of the following

Offered a set of principles

Was not a likely factor contributing to Sikhisms popularity

The little Ice Age caused crop yields to drop in parts of Eurasia but did not lead to a general decline in Europe or China

Which best characterize the authors evaluation of the impact of the little ice age on Eurasian societies? A. Considerable deterioration B. Technological advancements C. The little Ice Age caused crop yields to drop in parts of Eurasia but did not lead to a general decline in Europe or China D. China recovered better than European societies

North American European Colonization largely promoted segregation of different racial and ethnic groups

Which best explains the differences in ethnic make up between colonies in North America in Latin America? A.English settlers rejected the idea of categorization based on race B.North American and European colonization largely promoted segregation of different racial and ethnic groups C.Spanish colonies start to promote whiteness as a superior racial category D. South American indigenous groups were able to retain their ethnic and tribal identity

Social norms in some parts of Africa remain largely unchanged when you religious traditions emerged

Which conclusions is most directly supported by the passage A. New religion traditions transform social norms in all areas B. Social norms in some parts of Africa remain largely unchanged when you religious traditions emerged

The ottoman empire allowed it's religious an ethnic minorities some measure of autonomy

Which describes the difference in the treatment of disempowered groups in the Spanish American empire and the ottoman empire A. Religious conversion with strongly supported B. Debates occurred within the ruling class of Spain C.Ethnic minorities were occasionally introduced into the administration D. The ottoman empire allowed it's religious an ethnic minorities some measure of autonomy

Good introduced to or refined in the Americas required a large coerced labor force

Which explains the relationship between coheirs labor and the transmission of goods described in the excerpt above? A. Government imported indigenous people into western Europe B. American disease is wiped out European workers C. European merchants traded African slaves for east Asian goods D. Good introduced to or refined in the Americas required a large coerced labor force

The emergence of new states and traditions in East Africa with similar nature to the emergence of new states and traditions that arose in southeast Asia

Which is supported by the cultural interactions that they read to the trade states of East Africa B. The emergence of new states and traditions in East Africa with similar nature to the emergence of new states and traditions that arose in southeast Asia

Foot binding

Which of the following Chinese practices would Mongolian women have been most opposed to

Germany

Which of the following areas would have been leased directly impacted by climate changes described in the passage? A. Scotland B. Scandinavia C. Russia D. Germany

The expansion of Islam threatened Christian kingdoms throughout Afro Eurasia

Which of the following aspects of the historical situation in East Africa during the 14th century best explains the authors perspective in the passage A. Christianity B. Islam C. The crusades D. The expansion of Islam threatened Christian kingdoms throughout Afro Eurasia

Gender and family roles were restructured

Which of the following best describes the impact on African society of the trade depicted on the map

Increasing demand for labor

Which of the following best explains the relative volume of trade to different destinations

Songhay (West africa)

Which of the following civilizations treatment of women is most similar to the Mongolian empire

The expanded activities of chartered and joint-stock companies

Which of the following contributed most directly to the change in the volume of silver trade on the Southern African route? A. new ships such as the caravel and the carrack B. the expanded activities and joint stock companies C. the conversion of rulers D. the discovery of gold

portugals development of maritime technology and navigational skills

Which of the following developments contributed to the mapmakers depiction of west africa and the southern half of the world? A. portugals development of maritime technology and navigational skills B. China's naval expeditions C. The limited geographical knowledge of western europe mapmakers D. the decline of mediterranean powers such as genoa and venice

the existence of numerous feudal states that were frequently in conflict with one another

Which of the following features of Europe in the period circa 1200-1450 most directly contributed to the fact that the king of Hungary did not receive the military assistance that he requested? A. the existence of numerous feudal states that were frequently in conflict with one another B. the development of parliaments C. the growing political power of regional trade D. the religious divisions of Europe into protestants and catholics as a result of reformation

To glorify his rule through artwork

Which of the following is most likely the purpose of the portraits of the emperor

The emergence of religious practices

Which of the following long-term changes in the. Circa 1550 to 1700 best demonstrates that the actions described by de estete in the passage failed to fully achieve their goals

The intensification of regional trade networks

Which of the following made possible the Chinese cultivation of the staple crops

The expansion of the ottoman empire

Which of the following most directly led to the collapse of the Byzantine Empire in the 15th century

Mangal conquest caused widespread distraction

Which of the following most likely explains why the scroll was copied for a new audience in the 1350s

A desire to use the Christian church to legitimize imperial rule

Which of the following motivations most likely explains the depiction of the Emperor and Empress in the mosaic

The Mughal empire

Which of the following states adopted a religious policy that was most different from the religious policy expressed in source two

Swahili developed which blended a rabic and be in two languages and allowed for a better trade relations

Which of the following was a direct result of the cultural interactions in East Africa? A. The people of East Africa began to use Turkic languages B. east African embrace the Arabic language C. Swahili developed which blended a rabic and Bantu language is an allowed for a better trade relations D. the development of the Urdu language

Colonial states constructed racialized social hierarchies in America

Which of the following was a major effect of the development shown in the sources above? A. Colonial states constructed racialized social hierarchies in America B. European states established new maritime empires in the americas C. Inter hemispheric connections resulted in the Colombian exchange D. Unprecedented transoceanic maritime reconnaissance expanded European knowledge of the world

The resilience of the Chinese economy, despite the dynastic change from Ming to Qing

Which of the following was an important continuity underlying the trade interactions illustrated by the two diagrams? A. the resilience of the Chinese economy, despite the dynastic change from Ming to Qing B. the industrial and commercial supremacy of great britain C. widespread acceptance of the principles of free trade D. ongoing expansion of muslim empires, such as the ottoman and the safavids

The intensification of state rivalries over control of trade routes, leading to colonial wars

Which of the following was an important direct effect on Europe of the processes reflected in the diagrams? A. the independence movements in spanish n portuguese colonies B. The industrialization of parts of england C. The intensification of state rivalries over control of trade routes, leading to colonial wars D. Religious conflicts

Cumans had settled into Hungary and had been granted local authority

Which would best describe Bela IV's reasoning for inviting the cumans into hungary? A. Cumans had settled into Hungary and had been granted local authority B. cuman slave soldiers had become the rulers of the mamluk sultanate of egypt C. cumans were ethnic turks D. cumans were nomadic warriors and familiar with mongol military tactics

the ways that european cartography drew on earlier knowledge from the islamic world and merchant activity in the mediterranean

a historian would most likely use map 1 to research which of the following developments? A. the efforts of wealthy renaissance patrons B. the ways that european cartography drew on earlier knowledge from the islamic world and merchant activity in the mediterranean C. the influence of crusades against the ottoman empire D. the consolidation of the russian empire

Bringing constantinople, with its imperial tradition, under islamic rule was one of the central pillars of ottoman ruler's claims to political legitimacy

which characteristic of the ottoman empire explains wh sinan was determined to match the dimensions of the Hagia Sophia church? A. the ottoman empire was descended from turkic pastoralists B. ottoman art often illustrated the historical and spiritual connections C. the byzantine empire had already been dramatically reduced in size and geopolitical importance D. Bringing constantinople, with its imperial tradition, under islamic rule was one of the central pillars of ottoman ruler's claims to political legitimacy

spanish sponsorship of trans-atlantic and trans-pacific maritime exploration

which of the following factors would contribute most to future revisions of Map 2? A. western european discovery of geographical scholarship from the mongol khanates B. the experiences of european merchants C. spanish sponsorship of trans-atlantic and trans-pacific maritime exploration D. Qing china's resumption of maritime exploration to expand its tribute system

European practices of resource extraction

Based on the passage it could be inferred that the high prices of firewood were result ofWhich of the following processes

Sufism

Based on the passage which of the following most strongly influenced dara shikohs religious views

The arrival of Nestorian Christians

The activities of Inez DeLaria's father best support which of the following conclusions

Serfdom

The events described in the passage represent a reaction against which of the following forms of coerced labor

The Atlantic trade system

The existence of a Sugar Mill in the Mexican town indicates the region of Mexico was part of

Matrilineal decent

The idea is expressed in the excerpt our best seen as evidence of which of the following in the society described by battuta A. Matrilineal decent B. Patrilineal decent C. Social secularization D. Religious fundamentalism

Records from slave ships and ports

Which of the following was most likely the main source used by historians to compile the data displayed in source 2? A. Diaries of slave ship captains B. Memoirs of enslaved people C. Records from slave ships and ports D. Slave ship schematics