ap world history midterm
The creation of a new political and economic elite
A historian kid best use the passages evidence for which of the following
Population growth and urbanization
Agricultural developments described in the passage contributed to
Increase in mortality
English nobles resisted peasant demands because agricultural labor had become scarce as a result of
Confucianism
Moulon's attitude toward her family as illustrated in the ballad best exemplifies the values of which of the following east Asian traditions
religious harmony
Mughal rulers were champions of
Challenges to traditional gender roles
The Mulan ballad is evidence of
Technological developments in cartography
The Portuguese presents in southern China was most directly enabled by
The diffusion of scientific and philosophical knowledge
The activity is described in the passage exemplify which of the following cross conjugal interactions in the period 600
Increases an agricultural productivity
The temperature trend shown on the graph for the period 700 most directly contributed to which of the following developments an Afro Eurasia
Creoles were economically dominant
Which of the following can be inferred about the economic hierarchy in San Juan periban
Muslim diasporic merchant communities
Which of the following can be inferred about the south and east Asian trading cities on the map
The Colombian exchange
Which of the following developments did the most to mitigate the negative affects of the crop failure caused by the little ice age in Eurasia? A. Colombian exchange B. The Black Death C. The commercial revolution D. The rise neo - Confucianism
Chinese and Indian demand for precious metals and Euro demand for Asian textiles and luxury goods.
Which of the following economic conditions was most important in creating the global trade network illustrated by the two diagrams? A. American demand for labor B. Japanese supply of silver C. Western Euro demand for raw materials D. Chinese and Indian demand for precious metals and Euro demand for Asian textiles and luxury goods
Merchants
Which of the following groups in Europe experience the largest games and status during the little Ice Age? A. Farmers B. Nobles C. Soldiers D. Merchants
led to the expansion and intensification of commerce
which of the following best describes the effect of the spread of Islam on Indian Ocean trade
Development of the global silver trade
The Exchange of hard mineral resources during this time Was most important to the A. Exchange it for a good within Europe B. Emergence of Dutch and Portuguese colonies C. Economic growth of England and france D. Development of the global silver trade
Ethiopian rulers utilized a bureaucracy to govern and expanding state
The authors reference to Gabra Masqals appointment of governors can be used as evidence for which of the following developments? A Ethiopian rulers utilized a bureaucracy to govern and expanding state
Native Americans
The immediate loss is triggered by the economic interaction between the Americas an Afro Eurasia where most directly felt by? A. South Asians B. Europeans C.native Americans D. West Africans
Build support by accommodating religious and ethnic diversity
There she goes intellectual collaborations as described in the passage are most consistent with which of the following policies of imperial states such as the mughal empire
Navigation know and maritime innovations
Which of the following factors contributed the most to Omani traders ability to undertake the word is depicted on the maps
Coerced labor played a large role in the economies of colonial America
A historian could best use both source one source do is evidence for which of the following developments in period 4 A. Coerced labor played a large role in the economies of colonial America B. European colonization and settlement practice is affected the physical environment of the Americas C. Forced migration of Africans to the Americas led to the creation of syncretic belief systems D. Royal chartered European monopoly companies facilitated a global movement of goods
Official Spanish support for the categorization of racial interaction based on social hierarchy
A historian could utilize the existence of images such as the one above to illustrate A. The acceptability of racial intermixing B. Official Spanish support for the categorization of racial interaction based on social hierarchy C. Support for social hierarchy within all sectors of the Spanish colonies D. The impact of European preferences of race
The increasing influence of Islam
Al-Muttawwi's Journey to the Uighurs was most likely part of which of the following processes
History writing was aimed at elite audiences
All of the following statements are accurate which most likely a sprint explains the view of peasants grievances discussed in the passage
air pollution
All of the following were significant environmental effects of the trade illustrated in the map except
Battuta was visiting west Africa
Based on passage from Ibn Battuta A. Few Muslim societies were patriarchal B. Battuta was visiting the Swahili coast C few African societies were matriarchal D Battuta was visiting west Africa
Critical of Spanish conquistadors motivation
Based on the description of the discovery of silver in Zacatecas which of the following conclusions about Mota y Escobar is best supported
The influence of Islamic trade which began during the Abbasid caliphate
Based on the map of states in eastern Africa around 1300 CE which of the following cultural interactions lead directly to the formation of these states? A. The arrival of the Portuguese who created trading Post along the Indian ocean coastline B. the influence of Islamic trade which began during the Abbasid caliphate C. the arrival of Christianity which led to the rise of new African kingdoms D. the expansion of Egypt into Sudan and eventually the Indian ocean
initiating european military campaigns in the middle east
Bela IV's statement that the hungarian people "cannot cease to be amazed" nu the actions of papac most directly relates to the papacy's failure to aid the hungarians while A. sending missionaries to china B. supporting christian conquests in the iberian peninsula C. initiating european military campaigns in the middle east D. encouraging maritime exploration
A tribute system
China's relationship with the youngers is a continuity of which policy during the Han dynasty
Offered women alternatives to marriage in the form of monastic life styles
Christian practices concerning gender roles different and that they A.For bade women from serving as important members of the church B. Offered women alternatives to marriage in the form of monastic life styles
mughal claim to be descended from Genghis Khan
Contributed most directly to the Muegel empire is territorial expansion in south Asia
The belief in an ultimate universal
Dara shikohs views about the value of the Upanishads are most likely based on which of the following features of Hinduism
The decline of many urban areas
Development such as the one depicted in the painting most directly contribute to which of the following
Peasant revolts against taxation and labor systems
Development such as the one depicted in the painting most directly contributed to which of the following and after your Asia and the 14th and 15th century's
Provided Ethiopians with an additional rationale
Ethiopia is cultural traditions reflected in the painting had which of the following affects
Little Ice Age
Historians most often referred to the temperature trend shown on the graph for the period of 1400 to 1800 as that
Mongolian women enjoy a more respective an independent place within society
How did Mongolian women compared to Chinese women during the 13th and 14th century's
Technological innovations increased agriculture
Image one best illustrates which of the following features of the Chinese economy
overstating the extent of the architectural challenges sinan faced in building the mosque
In Sinans biography, it is most likely that the passage might be A. overstating the extent of the architectural challenges sinan faced in building the mosque B. understanding the extent of the ottoman empire C. Overstating Christian architects achievements and their contributions to the building on the mosque D. Intentionally attributing the building of the mosque to sinan even though he was not the architect
Imperial military efforts upheld social roles
Mulan question best demonstrates the following continuity of the period 600
Methods of recruitment of officials that made use of the ethnic and religious diversity of their subjects
Sinans service to the Ottoman state best illustrates the fact that land-based empires often relied on A. Appointed bureaucrats to break the power of entrenched landed aristocracies B. Mask and scription of soldiers to carry out their territorial expansion C. Methods of recruitment of officials that made use of the ethnic and religious diversity of their subjects D. Members of the clergy to perform religious services
Industrialization and pollution
Since the late 20th century many scientists have argued that the temperature trend after 1800 was most directly influenced by which of the following
Europeans were unable to subjugate the existing states
The Spanish actions described in the passage differed from European attempts to promote Christianity in Southeast Asia in that
Portuguese merchants establish trading post
The ability of Portuguese merchants and explorers to communicate with the local population was an effect of
Increasing state investment in economic development
The activities of the state described in the passage are consistent with which of the following song dynasty policies
The reliance on peasant labor
The activity depicted an image to best illustrates which of the following characteristics of China's economy before 1450
The state sponsorship of just do it missions to native populations
The attitude toward religious practice was most directly apparent in which of the following Spanish policies in the Americas A. Casta system B. The state sponsorship of just do it missions to native populations
The formation of new identities
The dispute described in the court case is most Directly and effective which of the following processes in colonial American society
The first truly global exchange network
The economic activities described in the passage contribute most directly to which of the following
Technological and cultural transfers between states
The economic activity in Samarkand is best seen as evidence of which of the following
Dependence on coerced labor
The ethnic make up of Zacatecas as described in the passage can be used as evidence of which of the following
High calorie food entered the east Asian diet leading to population increases
The global processes explained in the excerpt above most dramatically impacted east Asia as A. Regional trade in spaces increase the pay for the shipping of New World crops B. Indigenous American cooking practices migrated to the region C. Mineral Wells allowed the Spanish government to dominate east Asian trade D. High calorie food entered the east Asian diet leading to population increases
Migration and commercial contacts lead to the spread of linguistic and literary traditions
The involvement of Ibn done directly reflects which of the following developments C. Migration and commercial contacts lead to the spread of linguistic and literary traditions D. The religious doctrines of Islam Inc. elements of the beliefs and practices of other monotheistic religious groups
Ensuring conflicts were controlled
The judges decision in the case is best understood in the contacts of colonial authorities policy of
Diasporic communities
The letter best illustrates which of the following continuities in the. Circa 600 to 1450
The decline of patriarchy
The mosaic can be used as evidence for all of the following except
The Indian ocean maritime trade networks that begin to emerge in the ninth century
The new powerful trade states are best understood in a larger context of which major trade system? A.The trans the heron trade system B. the sub Saharan trade net work C.the Atlantic trade system D.the Indian ocean maritime trade networks that begin to emerge in the ninth century
The sponsorship of art by elites
The painting can best be used as evidence for which of the following trends
The lasting impact of Christianity
The painting is best seen as evidence for which of the following
Knowledge of Indian ocean currents
The particular routes and timings of the voyages best reflect which of the following characteristics of Omani merchants
The expansion of communication in trade networks
The passage is best used as evidence for which of the following developments in central Asia after the founding of the Islamic caliphates
The Mughal toleration a religious traditions
The portrait of emperor jahangir in image 2 is the best thing as evidence of
The expanding power of the Mughals
The portrait of emperor jahangir in image one was most likely a symbolic representation of
The song empire
The practices of the Ethiopian government were most similar to the practices of which state
Commercial relationships were a key element
The relationships between the individuals mentioned in the passage best support which of the following conclusions about Indian Ocean trade
The spread of epidemic diseases
The scene depicted in the painting is best understood in the context of which of the following wider Afro Eurasian developments
Some states were willing to tolerate diversity within their territories, others suppressed diversity
The two passages best illustrate which of the following continuities in world history? B. Some states used religion to legitimize powers other use military and bureaucratic means C. Some states were willing to tolerate diversity within their territories, others suppressed diversity
Increasing demand for high value goods
Trade in the items referred to in the second paragraph is best understood in the context of which of the following
Offered a set of principles
Was not a likely factor contributing to Sikhisms popularity
The little Ice Age caused crop yields to drop in parts of Eurasia but did not lead to a general decline in Europe or China
Which best characterize the authors evaluation of the impact of the little ice age on Eurasian societies? A. Considerable deterioration B. Technological advancements C. The little Ice Age caused crop yields to drop in parts of Eurasia but did not lead to a general decline in Europe or China D. China recovered better than European societies
North American European Colonization largely promoted segregation of different racial and ethnic groups
Which best explains the differences in ethnic make up between colonies in North America in Latin America? A.English settlers rejected the idea of categorization based on race B.North American and European colonization largely promoted segregation of different racial and ethnic groups C.Spanish colonies start to promote whiteness as a superior racial category D. South American indigenous groups were able to retain their ethnic and tribal identity
Social norms in some parts of Africa remain largely unchanged when you religious traditions emerged
Which conclusions is most directly supported by the passage A. New religion traditions transform social norms in all areas B. Social norms in some parts of Africa remain largely unchanged when you religious traditions emerged
The ottoman empire allowed it's religious an ethnic minorities some measure of autonomy
Which describes the difference in the treatment of disempowered groups in the Spanish American empire and the ottoman empire A. Religious conversion with strongly supported B. Debates occurred within the ruling class of Spain C.Ethnic minorities were occasionally introduced into the administration D. The ottoman empire allowed it's religious an ethnic minorities some measure of autonomy
Good introduced to or refined in the Americas required a large coerced labor force
Which explains the relationship between coheirs labor and the transmission of goods described in the excerpt above? A. Government imported indigenous people into western Europe B. American disease is wiped out European workers C. European merchants traded African slaves for east Asian goods D. Good introduced to or refined in the Americas required a large coerced labor force
The emergence of new states and traditions in East Africa with similar nature to the emergence of new states and traditions that arose in southeast Asia
Which is supported by the cultural interactions that they read to the trade states of East Africa B. The emergence of new states and traditions in East Africa with similar nature to the emergence of new states and traditions that arose in southeast Asia
Foot binding
Which of the following Chinese practices would Mongolian women have been most opposed to
Germany
Which of the following areas would have been leased directly impacted by climate changes described in the passage? A. Scotland B. Scandinavia C. Russia D. Germany
The expansion of Islam threatened Christian kingdoms throughout Afro Eurasia
Which of the following aspects of the historical situation in East Africa during the 14th century best explains the authors perspective in the passage A. Christianity B. Islam C. The crusades D. The expansion of Islam threatened Christian kingdoms throughout Afro Eurasia
Gender and family roles were restructured
Which of the following best describes the impact on African society of the trade depicted on the map
Increasing demand for labor
Which of the following best explains the relative volume of trade to different destinations
Songhay (West africa)
Which of the following civilizations treatment of women is most similar to the Mongolian empire
The expanded activities of chartered and joint-stock companies
Which of the following contributed most directly to the change in the volume of silver trade on the Southern African route? A. new ships such as the caravel and the carrack B. the expanded activities and joint stock companies C. the conversion of rulers D. the discovery of gold
portugals development of maritime technology and navigational skills
Which of the following developments contributed to the mapmakers depiction of west africa and the southern half of the world? A. portugals development of maritime technology and navigational skills B. China's naval expeditions C. The limited geographical knowledge of western europe mapmakers D. the decline of mediterranean powers such as genoa and venice
the existence of numerous feudal states that were frequently in conflict with one another
Which of the following features of Europe in the period circa 1200-1450 most directly contributed to the fact that the king of Hungary did not receive the military assistance that he requested? A. the existence of numerous feudal states that were frequently in conflict with one another B. the development of parliaments C. the growing political power of regional trade D. the religious divisions of Europe into protestants and catholics as a result of reformation
To glorify his rule through artwork
Which of the following is most likely the purpose of the portraits of the emperor
The emergence of religious practices
Which of the following long-term changes in the. Circa 1550 to 1700 best demonstrates that the actions described by de estete in the passage failed to fully achieve their goals
The intensification of regional trade networks
Which of the following made possible the Chinese cultivation of the staple crops
The expansion of the ottoman empire
Which of the following most directly led to the collapse of the Byzantine Empire in the 15th century
Mangal conquest caused widespread distraction
Which of the following most likely explains why the scroll was copied for a new audience in the 1350s
A desire to use the Christian church to legitimize imperial rule
Which of the following motivations most likely explains the depiction of the Emperor and Empress in the mosaic
The Mughal empire
Which of the following states adopted a religious policy that was most different from the religious policy expressed in source two
Swahili developed which blended a rabic and be in two languages and allowed for a better trade relations
Which of the following was a direct result of the cultural interactions in East Africa? A. The people of East Africa began to use Turkic languages B. east African embrace the Arabic language C. Swahili developed which blended a rabic and Bantu language is an allowed for a better trade relations D. the development of the Urdu language
Colonial states constructed racialized social hierarchies in America
Which of the following was a major effect of the development shown in the sources above? A. Colonial states constructed racialized social hierarchies in America B. European states established new maritime empires in the americas C. Inter hemispheric connections resulted in the Colombian exchange D. Unprecedented transoceanic maritime reconnaissance expanded European knowledge of the world
The resilience of the Chinese economy, despite the dynastic change from Ming to Qing
Which of the following was an important continuity underlying the trade interactions illustrated by the two diagrams? A. the resilience of the Chinese economy, despite the dynastic change from Ming to Qing B. the industrial and commercial supremacy of great britain C. widespread acceptance of the principles of free trade D. ongoing expansion of muslim empires, such as the ottoman and the safavids
The intensification of state rivalries over control of trade routes, leading to colonial wars
Which of the following was an important direct effect on Europe of the processes reflected in the diagrams? A. the independence movements in spanish n portuguese colonies B. The industrialization of parts of england C. The intensification of state rivalries over control of trade routes, leading to colonial wars D. Religious conflicts
Cumans had settled into Hungary and had been granted local authority
Which would best describe Bela IV's reasoning for inviting the cumans into hungary? A. Cumans had settled into Hungary and had been granted local authority B. cuman slave soldiers had become the rulers of the mamluk sultanate of egypt C. cumans were ethnic turks D. cumans were nomadic warriors and familiar with mongol military tactics
the ways that european cartography drew on earlier knowledge from the islamic world and merchant activity in the mediterranean
a historian would most likely use map 1 to research which of the following developments? A. the efforts of wealthy renaissance patrons B. the ways that european cartography drew on earlier knowledge from the islamic world and merchant activity in the mediterranean C. the influence of crusades against the ottoman empire D. the consolidation of the russian empire
Bringing constantinople, with its imperial tradition, under islamic rule was one of the central pillars of ottoman ruler's claims to political legitimacy
which characteristic of the ottoman empire explains wh sinan was determined to match the dimensions of the Hagia Sophia church? A. the ottoman empire was descended from turkic pastoralists B. ottoman art often illustrated the historical and spiritual connections C. the byzantine empire had already been dramatically reduced in size and geopolitical importance D. Bringing constantinople, with its imperial tradition, under islamic rule was one of the central pillars of ottoman ruler's claims to political legitimacy
spanish sponsorship of trans-atlantic and trans-pacific maritime exploration
which of the following factors would contribute most to future revisions of Map 2? A. western european discovery of geographical scholarship from the mongol khanates B. the experiences of european merchants C. spanish sponsorship of trans-atlantic and trans-pacific maritime exploration D. Qing china's resumption of maritime exploration to expand its tribute system
European practices of resource extraction
Based on the passage it could be inferred that the high prices of firewood were result ofWhich of the following processes
Sufism
Based on the passage which of the following most strongly influenced dara shikohs religious views
The arrival of Nestorian Christians
The activities of Inez DeLaria's father best support which of the following conclusions
Serfdom
The events described in the passage represent a reaction against which of the following forms of coerced labor
The Atlantic trade system
The existence of a Sugar Mill in the Mexican town indicates the region of Mexico was part of
Matrilineal decent
The idea is expressed in the excerpt our best seen as evidence of which of the following in the society described by battuta A. Matrilineal decent B. Patrilineal decent C. Social secularization D. Religious fundamentalism
Records from slave ships and ports
Which of the following was most likely the main source used by historians to compile the data displayed in source 2? A. Diaries of slave ship captains B. Memoirs of enslaved people C. Records from slave ships and ports D. Slave ship schematics