APUSH Exam 4

The language and themes of the excerpt were most directly inspired by the

Declaration of Independence

The excerpt could best be used by historians studying which of the following?

The creation of the Monroe Doctrine

Which of the following most directly contributed to the situation described in the excerpt?

The market revolution

Which of the following best describes a major purpose of the proposed amendment?

To give Congress additional constitutional powers

The historical concept of the American identity, as characterized in the excerpt, was most clearly distinguished from the identities of other nations by the

importance of liberal ideas about natural rights and liberties

Which other "righteous cause" would participants in the Seneca Falls Convention have been most likely to support?

Abolitionism

Which of the following pieces of evidence best supports the excerpt's depiction of reactions to slave rebellions?

Additional restrictions were placed on enslaved and free African Americans.

Which of the following groups would mostly likely have supported this proposed amendment?

Advocates of limiting federal powers to those specifically written into the Constitution

Which of the following factors best explains the increase in White male suffrage in the early nineteenth century?

Changes to property ownership requirements

People who shared the views expressed in the excerpt most likely opposed which of the following?

The use of federal government funding for internal improvements

Which of the following evidence was used by the American Temperance Society in the excerpt to explain why people would join the temperance movement?

The use of specific studies would convince people to believe the movement's goals.

Which of the following of Jackson's policies undermined his position as described in the excerpt?

Using federal power to forcibly relocate American Indian groups

Which of the following was an interpretation of the speech by opponents of the goals Clay expressed in the excerpt?

Clay's manufacturing plan would benefit one section of the country more than others.

Which of the following is one important continuity in urban life in the United States throughout the nineteenth century?

Immigrants formed an important part of the manufacturing workforce.

Which of the following political changes most likely influenced the Second Great Awakening?

A participatory democracy expanded belief in the importance of the individual.

Which of the following evidence did the American Temperance Society in the excerpt use to support its argument about the need for the temperance movement?

Alcohol consumption damaged people's physical and emotional well-being.

Which of the following most likely accounts for the limits of United States settlement in portions of North Carolina and Georgia depicted on the map?

American Indians maintained sovereign control over those regions.

Which of the following explains how the growth of a market-based economy in the United States in the early 1800s most directly influenced changes in gender roles?

As home and the workplace became separated, women were increasingly expected to be responsible for housework and childcare while men took jobs outside the home.

The ideas expressed by John C. Calhoun and others who shared his views on slavery had which of the following effects on emerging abolitionist movements in the years leading up to the Civil War?

As many people came to see slavery as part of the Southern way of life, attitudes on both sides of the slavery argument hardened so that political compromise became difficult.

Which of the following best explains the cause of the emergence of new political parties in the early nineteenth century?

Continued debates over the proper role of the federal government

Which of the following pieces of historical evidence from the United States census could best be used to support the argument in the excerpt?

Data showing changes in the number of textile mills

In the 1820s, which of the following would have most strongly supported the decision in the excerpt?

Entrepreneurs in transportation

The economic growth of the South relied primarily on the export of goods to which of the following?

Europe

The national identity described in the excerpt most strongly reflects the influence of which of the following?

European precedents along with an American national culture

The development of the Second Great Awakening can best be linked to which of the following historical situations?

Increased geographical mobility aided travel to new regions and the sharing of ideas.

Which of the following most directly made possible the ideas described in the excerpt?

Innovations including textile machinery, steam engines, and interchangeable parts

Which of the following is true of the case of Marbury v. Madison?

It affirmed the principle of judicial review.

The American Temperance Society used which of the following evidence in the excerpt to explain why it believed the temperance movement would be successful?

Its supporters held the moral and religious high ground

Based on the excerpt, which of the following groups would have been most likely to oppose Henry Clay's ideas?

Members of the Democratic Party

The ideas described in the excerpt contributed most directly to which of the following?

More Americans producing goods for national markets

The goals of the Mormons, as described in the excerpt, were most like the goals of which of the following colonial groups?

Puritans in New England

Which of the following most contributed to slaveholders such as Calhoun arguing in the 1830s and 1840s that slavery should be viewed as part of the Southern way of life?

Slave rebellions in Haiti, South Carolina, and Virginia had made many leaders in the South fear that enslaved African Americans could harm them.

Which of the following resulted from arguments made by Southern politicians, such as the one in the excerpt, in the years prior to the Civil War?

Slaveholders became more insistent that maintaining the slave system was essential to protecting the South and its way of life.

Which of the following most directly contributed to the spread of settlement depicted on the map?

Sustained population growth after the American Revolution

The developments described in the excerpt best illustrate which of the following?

The Second Great Awakening

The Supreme Court established which of the following by its ruling in Marbury v. Madison ?

The Supreme Court has the authority to determine the constitutionality of congressional acts.

Which of the following describes an interpretation of Clay's economic principles at the time as expressed in the excerpt?

The United States should increase domestic manufacturing to promote prosperity.

The ideas expressed in the excerpt contributed most directly to which of the following?

The adoption of plans for gradual emancipation in the North

Addams' ideas expressed in the excerpt have most in common with which of the following historical views about women?

The belief of some mid-nineteenth-century reformers that women could act as the moral voice in society

Which of the following broader contexts most directly contributed to the conflict described in the excerpt?

The creation of a national market with increased regional interdependence

Which of the following most likely contributed to the emergence of the Second Great Awakening?

The cultural responses to the Enlightenment

Which of the following factors best supports the argument in the excerpt?

The debates over the federal government's proper role had intensified during the early nineteenth century.

Which of the following aspects of life in the United States in the early nineteenth century most likely influenced Adams' recollection of Revolutionary events?

The development of a national culture and national identity

Which of the following could best be used as evidence to support the argument that those like Vanderbilt contributed to a "transformation of the very geography of the United States" in the mid-1800s?

The development of railroads

The excerpt best reflects which of the following developments?

The development of regional cultures increasingly defined by the presence of enslaved people

The rise in manufacturing beginning in the early 1800s eventually resulted in which of the following by 1848?

The emergence of a larger middle class in the North

The excerpt best reflects which of the following historical situations in the early 1800s?

The emergence of a new and distinctive American culture

Which of the following historical developments contributed most directly to the market revolution?

The emergence of new forms of transportation

Which of the following cultural and social shifts resulted most directly from the trends described in the excerpt?

The emergence of new ideas about the proper roles of husbands and wives

The sentiments described in the excerpt best reflect which of the following developments?

The emergence of reform movements during the Second Great Awakening

The patterns of settlement shown in the map culminated in which of the following national crises by 1820 ?

The emergence of sectional tensions over the admission of the state of Missouri

Which of the following best explains the expansion of participatory democracy in the early nineteenth century?

The extension of suffrage rights to most adult White men

Which of the following best describes the historical situation in which the amendment was proposed?

The federal government sought to acquire more western land in North America.

The excerpt best reflects which of the following developments during the first half of the nineteenth century?

The formation of new political parties

The ideas in the excerpt about women's roles in society have the most in common with ideas associated with which of the following?

The greater separation of home and workplace during the first decades of the nineteenth century

Which of the following statements would an abolitionist claim supported the ideas expressed in the excerpt?

The immorality of slavery had a widespread corrupting effect on Southern culture.

The excerpt best reflects which of the following trends during the early 1800s?

The increased role of the judiciary in establishing a stable economic system

Which of the following contributed most directly to the population movement described in the excerpt?

The overcultivation of the soil

The excerpt could best be used by historians studying which of the following in the early 1800s?

The political debates over economic development

Which of the following best explains a change in migration in United States society during the early 1800s?

The rise in manufacturing in the North coincided with an increase of immigration from abroad to these urban areas.

Which of the following claims best aligns with the evidence in the excerpt about the relationship between enslaved African Americans and White Southern citizens?

The slave system gave poor White citizens the feeling of social superiority over free and enslaved African Americans in a culture where African Americans held little power.

The rhetorical purpose expressed in the excerpt would most likely have been interpreted as promoting which of the following?

Using international commerce to expand United States influence

In the decades following the Civil War, the woman's rights movement that began at Seneca Falls focused its energies most strongly on

achieving the right to vote

President Jefferson sought the protections described in the excerpt most likely for the purpose of

establishing trade routes

In Marbury v. Madison, the United Stated Supreme Court affirmed

its right to determine the constitutionality of congressional enactments

Based on the excerpt, the westward migration by the Mormons in the 1830s and 1840s was most likely motivated by the

need to take refuge from persecution

During the first half of the nineteenth century, some women increasingly "bolster[ed] the household income," as described in the excerpt, by

obtaining positions in textile mills

The excerpt most directly expresses an economic perspective that

prioritized regional interests

The ideas expressed in the excerpt emerged most directly from a larger intellectual debate over the

relationship between the federal government and the states

The role of women expressed in the cult of domesticity had its roots in

republican motherhood

One major change in United States politics from the 1820s to the mid-1850s was the

rise of political parties defined largely by regional interests

The Kentucky and Virginia resolutions, the Hartford Convention, and the South Carolina Exposition and Protest were similar in that all involved a defense of

states' rights