APWH - Chapter 35

Gandhi embraced a moral philosophy of tolerance and nonviolence (ahimsa) during the twenty-five years he spent in - South Africa - China - Morocco - Great Britain - Argentina

A

In the decades following the Great War, the economies of most African colonies were dominated by - the export of unprocessed raw materials or minimally processed cash crops - light manufacturing - production of steel - cattle ranching - furniture manufacture

A

José Carlos Mariátegui - established the Socialist Party of Peru - had been a protégé of Fidel Castro - served as president of Mexico - was a famous Mexican muralist - was a Brazilian dictator-president

A

Muhammad Ali Jinnah called for the creation of - Pakistan - Iraq - Palestine - Saudi Arabia - Afghanistan

A

Satyagraha was - Gandhi's philosophy of passive resistance - the Islamic leader who called for the creation of Pakistan for India's Muslims - Mao Zedong's adapted philosophy of Chinese Communism - the original name of the Pan-African movement - the Chinese political party headed by Jiang Jieshi

A

Who among the following emerged as the leader and principal theoretician of the Chinese Communist movement? - Mao Zedong - Jiang Jieshi - Sun Yatsen - Shanfei - None of the answers are correct

A

Gandhi - fought hard to improve the status of the casteless Untouchables - launched the Non-Cooperation Movement - began the Civil Disobedience Movement - worked to secure approval of the Government of India Act - All of the answers are correct

E

Marcus Garvey - was a member of the "new elite" of the African colonies who became president of Kenya - is a Jamaican who championed the "Back to Africa" movement - was a leader of the Mumbo cult - mobilized Africans to revolt against British rule during the Great War - None of these answers is correct

B

Mao Zedong's main rival after 1925 was - Puyi - Sun Yatsen - Jiang Jieshi - Mohandas Gandhi - Muhammad Ali Jinnah

C

The Long March - destroyed Mao Zedong's credibility with the Chinese - left Jiang Jieshi in complete control of the Chinese Communist Party - greatly strengthened Mao Zedong's leadership position - was the final victory for the Guomindang - forced Mao Zedong to flee China and hide in the Soviet Union

C

Which of the following is not true regarding Africa during the decades after the Great War? - Colonial taxation policies were designed to drive Africans into the labor market - Using African labor and tax monies, Europeans built economic infrastructure - Europeans promoted rapid, intensive industrialization among their colonial possessions - The Great Depression exposed the vulnerability of dependent colonial economies - In areas with extensive white settlement, settler agriculture was most prominent

C

Which of the following was not one of the foundations of Gandhi's philosophy? - an attempt to improve the position of the harijans - boycotting British goods - heavy industrialization - passive resistance - economic self-sufficiency

C

Augusto César Sandino - was the leader of the Guarda Nacional in Nicaragua - played the starring role in the film Down Argentine Way - was assassinated by agents of the United Fruit Company - led the opposition to the occupation of Nicaragua by U.S. Marines - served as president of Nicaragua

D

Muhammad Ali Jinnah - led the Civil Disobedience Movement - was an adherent of values and virtues discussed in the Bhagavad Gita - was Gandhi's main challenger for political leadership of Hindus - headed the Muslim League - was the founder of the Indian National Congress

D

The May Fourth Movement - was a significant turning point in the evolution of Marcus Garvey's political efforts - was a sign of growing Japanese nationalism - became the pretext for Japan to invade Manchuria - galvanized the Chinese against foreign influence - was typical of Gandhi's nonviolent movement

D

The Three Principles of the People summarized the political views of - Mohandas Gandhi - Jiang Jieshi - Puyi - Sun Yatsen - Mao Zedong

D

Who among the following was an artist who blended artistic vision and radical political ideas in large murals that he created for the appreciation of working people? - Carmen Miranda - Lázaro Cárdenas - Victor Raul Haya de la Torre - Diego Rivera - Anastacio Somoza Garcia

D

Who among the following was noted for his "good neighbor policy"? - Woodrow Wilson - Theodore Roosevelt - Howard Taft - Franklin Delano Roosevelt - Herbert Hoover

D

Carmen Miranda - created a famous painting called Imperialism - wore colorful headdresses adorned with fruits, such as bananas, grown in Latin America - was the popular wife of an Argentine dictator - served as the model for an ad created by the United Fruit Company - b and d

E

Each of the following statements about Sun Yatsen is true, EXCEPT that - he was a leading opponent of the Qing dynasty - he proclaimed a Chinese republic in 1912 - he authored Three Principles of the People - he established the Nationalist People's Party, or Guomindang - he led the Chinese in resisting Japanese military aggression

E