Assignment Unit 3: Chapter 7 (Skeletal System: Part B)
The longest bone of the body, which extends from the hip to the knee, is the
femur
The bones of the lower limb include the phalanges, metatarsals, tarsals,
femur tibia fibula
The bone located on the lateral side of the leg between the knee and the ankle is the
fibula
The tarsal bone that articulates with the tibia and fibula to make a freely moveable ankle joint is the
talus
What tarsal bone forms the moveable articulation with the tibia and the fibula? Multiple choice question. patella talus calcaneus navicular
talus
The name of the bone on the medial side of the forearm is the
ulna
The humerus, the radius, and the ulna are all found in the ______. Multiple choice question. pectoral girdle upper limb lower limb
upper limb
The anatomical name for the shoulder blade is the
scapula
The instep of the foot is composed of ______. Multiple choice question. 5 metacarpal bones 7 tarsal bones 7 metatarsal bones 5 metatarsal bones 5 tarsal bones
5 metatarsal bones
With age, there is an incremental decrease in height that beings after the age of ______, with a loss of about ______ each year. Multiple choice question. 30; 1/16 inch 60; 1/2 inch 20; 1 inch 70; 1/4 inch
30; 1/16 inch
Each foot contains (number) tarsal bones.
7
What bone(s) make up the right ankle? Multiple choice question. 8 tarsal bones 7 metatarsals 7 tarsal bones 8 carpal bones 8 metatarsals
7 tarsal bones
The right lower limb shows the structure of the elongated tube with w-shaped structure at the bottom. The top of the thin elongated tube is labeled as A. The bottom of the thin elongated tube is labeled as C and D.
A greater tubercle B lesser tubercle C lateral epicondyle D medial epicondyle
Label A points to the end of the ulna bone near the wrist. Label B, C, D, and E are labeled on the radial notch of the ulna. Label B points to the upper end of the ulna. Label C points to the large depression like a C-shape. Label D points to a triangular eminence projecting forward. Label E points to a depression on the lateral side of the coronoid process.
A head B olecranon process C trochlear notch D coronoid process E radial notch OTCR
Label A points to the end of the radius near the elbow. Label B points to the small ridge below the neck of the radius. Label C points to the end of the radius bone near the wrist.
A head B. radial tuberosity C styloid process
Label A points to the posterior region of the foot. Label B point to the part that attaches to the Tibia. Label C and D point to the fingers. Label C point to the second segmented bone at the center. Label D point to an oval-shaped structured small bone at the center.
A matches Choice calcaneus B matches Choice talus C matches Choice navicular D matches Choice cuboid
What is pubic symphysis? Multiple choice question. A joint in the midline between the two pubic bones. Prominence in the pubic bone. The angle that forms below the pubic bones. An opening between the pubis and ischium.
A joint in the midline between the two pubic bones.
Label A points to the posterior region of the foot. Label B point to the part that attaches to the Tibia. Label C and D point to the fingers. Label C point to the second segmented bone at the center. Label D point to an oval-shaped structured small bone at the center.
B A
The ____ _____of the tibia is a bony ridge that extends downward from the tibial tuberosity and attaches connective tissues in the leg.
Blank 1: anterior Blank 2: crest
What happens to the bone matrix with age? Multiple choice question. Bone is unable to heal fractures due to loss of osteoblasts. Bone becomes stronger due to an increase in osteoblast numbers. Bone becomes more brittle due to increased mineral-to-protein ratio.
Bone becomes more brittle due to increased mineral-to-protein ratio.
the head of the femur articulates with the ___ of the hip bone
acetabulum
Which portion of the hip bone is formed by the pubis? Multiple choice question. superior portion anterior portion posterior portions hip prominence
anterior portion
Each hip, or coxal, bone is formed by the fusion of three bones: the blank,blank , and blank
blank 1: ilium Blank 2: ischium Blank 3: pubis or pubic
The anatomical term for the heel bone is the
calcaneus
Which bone in the foot supports the weight of the body and provides a tuberosity to which muscle that moves the foot can attach? Multiple choice question. talus cuboid calcaneus metatarsal
calcaneus
The lower end of the humerus has two smooth condyles. The blank is shaped like a knob, while the blank is shaped like a pulley.
capitulum trochlea
The medial and lateral _____ of the tibia are concave surfaces that articulate with the femur.
condyles
A major age-associated change associated with the skeletal system is the ______ of height that begins after the age of ______. Multiple choice question. increase; 30 decrease; 60 decrease; 30 increase; 60
decrease; 30
Where are the phalanges found? Multiple choice question. in the fingers in the wrist in the palm of the hand
in the fingers
Where is the patella located? Multiple choice question. in the wrist in the ankle in the knee in the elbow
in the knee
The true pelvis surrounds a short canal-like cavity. The superior opening of this cavity is called the BLANK pelvic . The inferior opening of the cavity is called the BLANK pelvic
inlet outlet
The narrow groove between the greater and the lesser tubercles of the humerus is known as the
intertubercular sulcus
What is the term for the groove on the superior anterior humerus that is between two bumps and allows the tendon of the biceps brachii to pass? Multiple choice question. coronal suture radial groove intertubercular sulcus longitudinal sulcus
intertubercular sulcus
The posteriorly and downward facing projection of the hip bone that provides muscle attachment and bears weight when sitting is the ______. Multiple choice question. ischial tuberosity pubic symphysis acetabulum iliac crest
ischial tuberosity
Where is the fibula located? Multiple choice question. lateral side of the leg anterior side of the chest medial side of the leg medial side of the forearm
lateral side of the leg
The acetabulum is located on the ______. Multiple choice question. posterior surface of the sacrum frontal surface of the hip bone superior surface of the ilium lateral surface of the hip bone
lateral surface of the hip bone
The humerus has two processes just below its head. The blank tubercle is located on the anterior side, while the blank tubercle is located on the lateral side.
lesser greater
What is the name of the bony crest on the posterior shaft of the femur that provides muscle attachments for several muscles? Multiple choice question. greater trochanter soleal line medial epicondyle linea aspera
linea aspera
The femur, tibia, and fibula are bones found in the ______. Multiple choice question. shoulder girdle hip joint lower limb upper limb
lower limb
The femur, tibia, and fibula are bones found in the ______. Multiple choice question. shoulder girdle lower limb upper limb hip joint
lower limb
The ____ bones make up the instep of the foot.
metatarsal
The____ bones make up the instep of the foot.
metatarsal
Gradually with age, ______ begins to outnumber ______ resulting in a decrease in bone mass. Multiple choice question. osteoclasts; osteoblasts osteoblasts; osteocytes osteocytes; osteoblasts osteoblasts; osteoclasts
osteoclasts; osteoblasts
Where are the metacarpal bones found? Multiple choice question. fingers wrist palm of the hand arch of the foot
palm of hand
What is the name of the sesamoid bone located in a tendon that passes anteriorly over the knee? Multiple choice question. talus femur patella tibia
patella
The right clavicle and the right scapula form the right (or shoulder) girdle.
pectoral
What is the name of the joint on the anterior midline of the pelvis where the two hip bones come together? Multiple choice question. pubic symphysis lumbosacral junction acetabulum sacroiliac joint
pubic symphysis
The blank is the bone that makes up the anterior portion of the hip bone.
pubis
In the anatomical position, the forearm bone on the same side as the thumb is the
radius
The glenoid cavity is an anatomical feature of the ______. Multiple choice question. scapula clavicle humerus hip bone
scapula
Each pectoral girdle consists of a(n) BLANK and a(n) BLANK
scapula clavicle
The broad triangular bones on either side of the upper back are the ______. Multiple choice question. scapulae sternums sphenoids clavicles
scapulae
The broad triangular bones on either side of the upper back are the ______. Multiple choice question. sphenoids sternums clavicles thoracic vertebrae scapulae
scapulae
The ischial BLANK is a sharp projection near the junction of the ilium and the ischium and can be used to determine the shortest diameter of the pelvic outlet.
spine
The ischial Blank is a sharp projection near the junction of the ilium and the ischium and can be used to determine the shortest diameter of the pelvic outlet.
spine
The posterior structure of the scapula is divided into two unequal portions by a bony feature called the
spine
What bone is located on the medial side of the leg? Multiple choice question. ulna calcaneus tibia fibula
tibia
What bone is located on the medial side of the leg? Multiple choice question. ulna tibia calcaneus fibula
tibia
What is the anatomical name of the shin bone? Multiple choice question. femur fibula patella tibia
tibia
What structure is located on the anterior proximal surface of the tibia and provides an attachment for a ligament? Multiple choice question. tibial tuberosity greater trochanter medial malleolus lateral malleolus
tibial tuberosity
On the distal end of the humerus are the two condyles; the ______ on the medial side and the ______ on the lateral side. trochlea; greater tubercle trochlea; capitulum greater tubercle; capitulum capitulum; trochlea
trochlea; capitulum
The carpal bones form the ______. Multiple choice question. ankle palm of the hand arch of the foot wrist
wrist
The right lower limb shows the structure of the elongated tube with w-shaped structure at the bottom. The top of the thin elongated tube is labeled as A and B. The bottom of the thin elongated tube is labeled as C and D. The center tube-like structure is labeled as B.
A intertubercular sulcus B deltoid tuberosity C coronoid fossa D olecranon fossa
The small tube-like structure at the bottom with an inverted C-shaped at the top is shown. A slanted oval-shaped cavity is present at the bottom. Along the left of the cavity, a rough oval-shaped structure is labeled as E. The left-top of the inverted C-shaped is marked as the A. Edge of the right cavity is labeled as C and D. The curvy edge is marked as B.
A matches Choice anterior superior iliac spine B matches Choice anterior inferior iliac spine C matches Choice ischial spine D matches Choice lesser sciatic notch E matches Choice ischial tuberosity
At the bottom of the thick and thin bone, two concave cavities are labeled as B and D. The concave cavity at the top of the thin bone is labeled as A. The peak of the long elongated tube is labeled as C.
A matches Choice fibular head B matches Choice lateral malleolus C matches Choice tibial tuberosity D matches Choice medial malleolus
The small tube-like structure at the bottom with an inverted C-shaped at the top is shown. A slanted oval-shaped cavity is present at the bottom. Along the left of the cavity, a rough oval-shaped structure is labeled as C. The right of the cavity is labeled as B. The top of the inverted C-shaped is marked as the A.
A matches Choice ilium B matches Choice ischium C matches Choice pubis
At the top of the thick bone, two concave cavities are labeled as A and C. The long elongated tube is labeled as D. The peak of the long elongated tube is labeled as B.
A matches Choice lateral condyle B matches Choice tibial tuberosity C matches Choice medial condyle D matches Choice anterior crest
The bones are labeled as follows. Label A points to a small bone below the forearm bone ulna. Label B points to a small bone below the forearm bone radius. Label C points to a small bone at the wrist below the little finger, articulating with the triquetral bone. Label D points to the long bone in the thumb finger.
A matches Choice lunate B matches Choice scaphoid C matches Choice hamate D matches Choice phalange
The bones are labeled as follows. Label A points to a small bone in the group of 8 bones between the hand and forearm. Label B points to the thin long bone between the wrist and fingers. Label C points to the finger bone closer to the palm. Label E points to the bone at the tip of the finger. Label D points to the bone between the C and E.
B
The top front view of the pelvic bone is labeled as an H-shaped structure with narrow at the bottom and broader at the top. At the bottom, it is joined together. At the center, a heart-shaped cavity is present, and this cavity is labeled as a dotted line.
FALSE
Which bone is located in the thigh? Multiple choice question. Femur ischium humerus tibia
Femur
The head of the femur articulates with what structure? Multiple choice question. greater trochanter glenoid cavity acetabulum iliac fossa intercondylar fossa
acetabulum
The head of the femur articulates with what structure? Multiple choice question. intercondylar fossa acetabulum greater trochanter iliac fossa glenoid cavity
acetabulum
Which statements are true about the female pelvis? Multiple select question. acetabulum is smaller acetabulum is larger pubic arch is wider pubic arch is narrow
acetabulum is smaller pubic arch is wider
The tip of the shoulder is formed by the BLANK process of the scapula.
acromion
The BLANK process of the scapula articulates with the clavicle, while the BLANK process provides attachments for upper limb and chest muscles.
acromion coracoid
The ______ neck is located between the head of the humerus and the greater and lesser tubercles. Multiple choice question. anatomical surgical intertubercular
anatomical
The ______ neck is located between the head of the humerus and the greater and lesser tubercles. Multiple choice question. intertubercular surgical anatomical
anatomical
Collectively, the eight bones that form the skeleton of the wrist are called the blank bones
carpal
Place in order the bones of the hand from proximal to distal, starting at the top.
carpals metacarpals phalanges
The thin, slightly S-shaped bone in the upper thorax which is one of the bones of the pectoral girdle is the
clavicle
What is the anatomical name for the collarbone? Multiple choice question. sternum scapula clavicle humerus
clavicle
Near the middle of the humerus on the lateral side is a roughened area for a muscle attachment called the ______. Multiple choice question. lesser tubercle lateral epicondyle deltoid tuberosity trochlear
deltoid tuberosity
What is bound posteriorly by the lumbar vertebrae, laterally by the flared parts of the iliac bones, and anteriorly by the abdominal wall? Multiple choice question. true pelvis obturator foramen false pelvis
false pelvis
The proximal end of the tibia articulates with the ______. Multiple choice question. patella calcaneus femur talus
femur
The radius is located in the ______. Multiple choice question. forearm arm wrist
forearm
The head of the femur contains a pit, called the BLANK which marks the attachment of a ligament.
fovea capitis
At what site on the scapula does the humerus articulate? Multiple choice question. spine glenoid cavity acromion coracoid process
glenoid cavity
What is the name of the small oval depression on the lateral surface of the scapula? Multiple choice question. glenoid cavity acromion cavity coracoid cavity supraspinous fossa
glenoid cavity
The blank of the humerus articulates with the glenoid cavity of the scapula.
head
The upper (proximal) end of the humerus contains a smooth, rounded structure for articulation called the
head
The ______ articulates with the acetabulum. Multiple choice question. head of the humerus neck of the femur head of the femur condyle of the tibia
head of the femur
The deltoid tuberosity is a bony feature of the ______, which provides attachment for the deltoid muscle. Multiple choice question. radius humerus tibia ulna femur
humerus
The glenoid cavity of the scapula articulates with the head of the
humerus
The name of the bone located between the scapula and the elbow is the
humerus
What is the long bone in the upper arm that extends from the scapula to the elbow? Multiple choice question. radius scapula ulna humerus
humerus
The bones in the upper limb include the hand bones (carpals, metacarpals, phalanges) and the blank, blank, and blank
humerus ulna radius
The largest portion of the hip bone is the BLANK , which forms the prominence of the hip.
ilium
Which of the three parts that make up the hip bone is largest? Multiple choice question. ilium pubis ischium
ilium
What is the term for the groove on the superior anterior humerus that is between two bumps and allows the tendon of the biceps brachii to pass? Multiple choice question. radial groove coronal suture intertubercular sulcus longitudinal sulcus
intertubercular sulcus
The lowest portion of the hip bone, which also supports the body weight when sitting, is called the ______. Multiple choice question. ischium ilium sacrum pubis
ischium
Which portion of the hip bone is L-shaped and supports the weight of the body during the sitting? Multiple choice question. ischium ilium pubis
ischium
Choose the three parts of a hip bone. Multiple select question. humerus ischium scapula femur ilium pubis
ischium ilium pubis
The two processes on the proximal end of the humerus are the anterior-facing ______ and the lateral-facing ______. lesser tubercle; greater tubercle capitulum; trochlea trochlea; capitulum greater tubercle; lesser tubercle
lesser tubercle; greater tubercle
In anatomical position, the ulna is located ______ to the radius. Multiple choice question. proximal superficial distal medial lateral deep
medial
The ulna is located on the ______ side of the ______. Multiple choice question. thumb; forearm front; foreleg medial; forearm medial; foreleg
medial; forearm
The palm of the hand consists of five bones called the blank bones.
metacarpal
Which bones are cylindrical and have distal rounded heads that form the knuckles of the wrist (when clenched in a fist)? Multiple choice question. phalanges carpal bones metacarpal bones
metacarpal bones
The blank girdle consists of two hip bones.
pelvic
The two hip bones, the sacrum, and the coccyx form the ______. Multiple choice question. pelvic girdle pelvis ossa coxae
pelvis
The two hip bones, the sacrum, and the coccyx form the ______. Multiple choice question. pelvis ossa coxae pelvic girdle
pelvis
The bones in the fingers of the hand are called
phalanges
The scapula has a bony feature called a(n) ______ that is found on the posterior surface. Multiple choice question. manubrium acetabulum trochanter spine
spine
What structure is located on the anterior proximal surface of the tibia and provides an attachment for a ligament? Multiple choice question. lateral malleolus greater trochanter tibial tuberosity medial malleolus
tibial tuberosity