Assignment Unit 3: Chapter 7 (Skeletal System: Part B)

The longest bone of the body, which extends from the hip to the knee, is the

femur

The bones of the lower limb include the phalanges, metatarsals, tarsals,

femur tibia fibula

The bone located on the lateral side of the leg between the knee and the ankle is the

fibula

The tarsal bone that articulates with the tibia and fibula to make a freely moveable ankle joint is the

talus

What tarsal bone forms the moveable articulation with the tibia and the fibula? Multiple choice question. patella talus calcaneus navicular

talus

The name of the bone on the medial side of the forearm is the

ulna

The humerus, the radius, and the ulna are all found in the ______. Multiple choice question. pectoral girdle upper limb lower limb

upper limb

The anatomical name for the shoulder blade is the

scapula

The instep of the foot is composed of ______. Multiple choice question. 5 metacarpal bones 7 tarsal bones 7 metatarsal bones 5 metatarsal bones 5 tarsal bones

5 metatarsal bones

With age, there is an incremental decrease in height that beings after the age of ______, with a loss of about ______ each year. Multiple choice question. 30; 1/16 inch 60; 1/2 inch 20; 1 inch 70; 1/4 inch

30; 1/16 inch

Each foot contains (number) tarsal bones.

7

What bone(s) make up the right ankle? Multiple choice question. 8 tarsal bones 7 metatarsals 7 tarsal bones 8 carpal bones 8 metatarsals

7 tarsal bones

The right lower limb shows the structure of the elongated tube with w-shaped structure at the bottom. The top of the thin elongated tube is labeled as A. The bottom of the thin elongated tube is labeled as C and D.

A greater tubercle B lesser tubercle C lateral epicondyle D medial epicondyle

Label A points to the end of the ulna bone near the wrist. Label B, C, D, and E are labeled on the radial notch of the ulna. Label B points to the upper end of the ulna. Label C points to the large depression like a C-shape. Label D points to a triangular eminence projecting forward. Label E points to a depression on the lateral side of the coronoid process.

A head B olecranon process C trochlear notch D coronoid process E radial notch OTCR

Label A points to the end of the radius near the elbow. Label B points to the small ridge below the neck of the radius. Label C points to the end of the radius bone near the wrist.

A head B. radial tuberosity C styloid process

Label A points to the posterior region of the foot. Label B point to the part that attaches to the Tibia. Label C and D point to the fingers. Label C point to the second segmented bone at the center. Label D point to an oval-shaped structured small bone at the center.

A matches Choice calcaneus B matches Choice talus C matches Choice navicular D matches Choice cuboid

What is pubic symphysis? Multiple choice question. A joint in the midline between the two pubic bones. Prominence in the pubic bone. The angle that forms below the pubic bones. An opening between the pubis and ischium.

A joint in the midline between the two pubic bones.

Label A points to the posterior region of the foot. Label B point to the part that attaches to the Tibia. Label C and D point to the fingers. Label C point to the second segmented bone at the center. Label D point to an oval-shaped structured small bone at the center.

B A

The ____ _____of the tibia is a bony ridge that extends downward from the tibial tuberosity and attaches connective tissues in the leg.

Blank 1: anterior Blank 2: crest

What happens to the bone matrix with age? Multiple choice question. Bone is unable to heal fractures due to loss of osteoblasts. Bone becomes stronger due to an increase in osteoblast numbers. Bone becomes more brittle due to increased mineral-to-protein ratio.

Bone becomes more brittle due to increased mineral-to-protein ratio.

the head of the femur articulates with the ___ of the hip bone

acetabulum

Which portion of the hip bone is formed by the pubis? Multiple choice question. superior portion anterior portion posterior portions hip prominence

anterior portion

Each hip, or coxal, bone is formed by the fusion of three bones: the blank,blank , and blank

blank 1: ilium Blank 2: ischium Blank 3: pubis or pubic

The anatomical term for the heel bone is the

calcaneus

Which bone in the foot supports the weight of the body and provides a tuberosity to which muscle that moves the foot can attach? Multiple choice question. talus cuboid calcaneus metatarsal

calcaneus

The lower end of the humerus has two smooth condyles. The blank is shaped like a knob, while the blank is shaped like a pulley.

capitulum trochlea

The medial and lateral _____ of the tibia are concave surfaces that articulate with the femur.

condyles

A major age-associated change associated with the skeletal system is the ______ of height that begins after the age of ______. Multiple choice question. increase; 30 decrease; 60 decrease; 30 increase; 60

decrease; 30

Where are the phalanges found? Multiple choice question. in the fingers in the wrist in the palm of the hand

in the fingers

Where is the patella located? Multiple choice question. in the wrist in the ankle in the knee in the elbow

in the knee

The true pelvis surrounds a short canal-like cavity. The superior opening of this cavity is called the BLANK pelvic . The inferior opening of the cavity is called the BLANK pelvic

inlet outlet

The narrow groove between the greater and the lesser tubercles of the humerus is known as the

intertubercular sulcus

What is the term for the groove on the superior anterior humerus that is between two bumps and allows the tendon of the biceps brachii to pass? Multiple choice question. coronal suture radial groove intertubercular sulcus longitudinal sulcus

intertubercular sulcus

The posteriorly and downward facing projection of the hip bone that provides muscle attachment and bears weight when sitting is the ______. Multiple choice question. ischial tuberosity pubic symphysis acetabulum iliac crest

ischial tuberosity

Where is the fibula located? Multiple choice question. lateral side of the leg anterior side of the chest medial side of the leg medial side of the forearm

lateral side of the leg

The acetabulum is located on the ______. Multiple choice question. posterior surface of the sacrum frontal surface of the hip bone superior surface of the ilium lateral surface of the hip bone

lateral surface of the hip bone

The humerus has two processes just below its head. The blank tubercle is located on the anterior side, while the blank tubercle is located on the lateral side.

lesser greater

What is the name of the bony crest on the posterior shaft of the femur that provides muscle attachments for several muscles? Multiple choice question. greater trochanter soleal line medial epicondyle linea aspera

linea aspera

The femur, tibia, and fibula are bones found in the ______. Multiple choice question. shoulder girdle hip joint lower limb upper limb

lower limb

The femur, tibia, and fibula are bones found in the ______. Multiple choice question. shoulder girdle lower limb upper limb hip joint

lower limb

The ____ bones make up the instep of the foot.

metatarsal

The____ bones make up the instep of the foot.

metatarsal

Gradually with age, ______ begins to outnumber ______ resulting in a decrease in bone mass. Multiple choice question. osteoclasts; osteoblasts osteoblasts; osteocytes osteocytes; osteoblasts osteoblasts; osteoclasts

osteoclasts; osteoblasts

Where are the metacarpal bones found? Multiple choice question. fingers wrist palm of the hand arch of the foot

palm of hand

What is the name of the sesamoid bone located in a tendon that passes anteriorly over the knee? Multiple choice question. talus femur patella tibia

patella

The right clavicle and the right scapula form the right (or shoulder) girdle.

pectoral

What is the name of the joint on the anterior midline of the pelvis where the two hip bones come together? Multiple choice question. pubic symphysis lumbosacral junction acetabulum sacroiliac joint

pubic symphysis

The blank is the bone that makes up the anterior portion of the hip bone.

pubis

In the anatomical position, the forearm bone on the same side as the thumb is the

radius

The glenoid cavity is an anatomical feature of the ______. Multiple choice question. scapula clavicle humerus hip bone

scapula

Each pectoral girdle consists of a(n) BLANK and a(n) BLANK

scapula clavicle

The broad triangular bones on either side of the upper back are the ______. Multiple choice question. scapulae sternums sphenoids clavicles

scapulae

The broad triangular bones on either side of the upper back are the ______. Multiple choice question. sphenoids sternums clavicles thoracic vertebrae scapulae

scapulae

The ischial BLANK is a sharp projection near the junction of the ilium and the ischium and can be used to determine the shortest diameter of the pelvic outlet.

spine

The ischial Blank is a sharp projection near the junction of the ilium and the ischium and can be used to determine the shortest diameter of the pelvic outlet.

spine

The posterior structure of the scapula is divided into two unequal portions by a bony feature called the

spine

What bone is located on the medial side of the leg? Multiple choice question. ulna calcaneus tibia fibula

tibia

What bone is located on the medial side of the leg? Multiple choice question. ulna tibia calcaneus fibula

tibia

What is the anatomical name of the shin bone? Multiple choice question. femur fibula patella tibia

tibia

What structure is located on the anterior proximal surface of the tibia and provides an attachment for a ligament? Multiple choice question. tibial tuberosity greater trochanter medial malleolus lateral malleolus

tibial tuberosity

On the distal end of the humerus are the two condyles; the ______ on the medial side and the ______ on the lateral side. trochlea; greater tubercle trochlea; capitulum greater tubercle; capitulum capitulum; trochlea

trochlea; capitulum

The carpal bones form the ______. Multiple choice question. ankle palm of the hand arch of the foot wrist

wrist

The right lower limb shows the structure of the elongated tube with w-shaped structure at the bottom. The top of the thin elongated tube is labeled as A and B. The bottom of the thin elongated tube is labeled as C and D. The center tube-like structure is labeled as B.

A intertubercular sulcus B deltoid tuberosity C coronoid fossa D olecranon fossa

The small tube-like structure at the bottom with an inverted C-shaped at the top is shown. A slanted oval-shaped cavity is present at the bottom. Along the left of the cavity, a rough oval-shaped structure is labeled as E. The left-top of the inverted C-shaped is marked as the A. Edge of the right cavity is labeled as C and D. The curvy edge is marked as B.

A matches Choice anterior superior iliac spine B matches Choice anterior inferior iliac spine C matches Choice ischial spine D matches Choice lesser sciatic notch E matches Choice ischial tuberosity

At the bottom of the thick and thin bone, two concave cavities are labeled as B and D. The concave cavity at the top of the thin bone is labeled as A. The peak of the long elongated tube is labeled as C.

A matches Choice fibular head B matches Choice lateral malleolus C matches Choice tibial tuberosity D matches Choice medial malleolus

The small tube-like structure at the bottom with an inverted C-shaped at the top is shown. A slanted oval-shaped cavity is present at the bottom. Along the left of the cavity, a rough oval-shaped structure is labeled as C. The right of the cavity is labeled as B. The top of the inverted C-shaped is marked as the A.

A matches Choice ilium B matches Choice ischium C matches Choice pubis

At the top of the thick bone, two concave cavities are labeled as A and C. The long elongated tube is labeled as D. The peak of the long elongated tube is labeled as B.

A matches Choice lateral condyle B matches Choice tibial tuberosity C matches Choice medial condyle D matches Choice anterior crest

The bones are labeled as follows. Label A points to a small bone below the forearm bone ulna. Label B points to a small bone below the forearm bone radius. Label C points to a small bone at the wrist below the little finger, articulating with the triquetral bone. Label D points to the long bone in the thumb finger.

A matches Choice lunate B matches Choice scaphoid C matches Choice hamate D matches Choice phalange

The bones are labeled as follows. Label A points to a small bone in the group of 8 bones between the hand and forearm. Label B points to the thin long bone between the wrist and fingers. Label C points to the finger bone closer to the palm. Label E points to the bone at the tip of the finger. Label D points to the bone between the C and E.

B

The top front view of the pelvic bone is labeled as an H-shaped structure with narrow at the bottom and broader at the top. At the bottom, it is joined together. At the center, a heart-shaped cavity is present, and this cavity is labeled as a dotted line.

FALSE

Which bone is located in the thigh? Multiple choice question. Femur ischium humerus tibia

Femur

The head of the femur articulates with what structure? Multiple choice question. greater trochanter glenoid cavity acetabulum iliac fossa intercondylar fossa

acetabulum

The head of the femur articulates with what structure? Multiple choice question. intercondylar fossa acetabulum greater trochanter iliac fossa glenoid cavity

acetabulum

Which statements are true about the female pelvis? Multiple select question. acetabulum is smaller acetabulum is larger pubic arch is wider pubic arch is narrow

acetabulum is smaller pubic arch is wider

The tip of the shoulder is formed by the BLANK process of the scapula.

acromion

The BLANK process of the scapula articulates with the clavicle, while the BLANK process provides attachments for upper limb and chest muscles.

acromion coracoid

The ______ neck is located between the head of the humerus and the greater and lesser tubercles. Multiple choice question. anatomical surgical intertubercular

anatomical

The ______ neck is located between the head of the humerus and the greater and lesser tubercles. Multiple choice question. intertubercular surgical anatomical

anatomical

Collectively, the eight bones that form the skeleton of the wrist are called the blank bones

carpal

Place in order the bones of the hand from proximal to distal, starting at the top.

carpals metacarpals phalanges

The thin, slightly S-shaped bone in the upper thorax which is one of the bones of the pectoral girdle is the

clavicle

What is the anatomical name for the collarbone? Multiple choice question. sternum scapula clavicle humerus

clavicle

Near the middle of the humerus on the lateral side is a roughened area for a muscle attachment called the ______. Multiple choice question. lesser tubercle lateral epicondyle deltoid tuberosity trochlear

deltoid tuberosity

What is bound posteriorly by the lumbar vertebrae, laterally by the flared parts of the iliac bones, and anteriorly by the abdominal wall? Multiple choice question. true pelvis obturator foramen false pelvis

false pelvis

The proximal end of the tibia articulates with the ______. Multiple choice question. patella calcaneus femur talus

femur

The radius is located in the ______. Multiple choice question. forearm arm wrist

forearm

The head of the femur contains a pit, called the BLANK which marks the attachment of a ligament.

fovea capitis

At what site on the scapula does the humerus articulate? Multiple choice question. spine glenoid cavity acromion coracoid process

glenoid cavity

What is the name of the small oval depression on the lateral surface of the scapula? Multiple choice question. glenoid cavity acromion cavity coracoid cavity supraspinous fossa

glenoid cavity

The blank of the humerus articulates with the glenoid cavity of the scapula.

head

The upper (proximal) end of the humerus contains a smooth, rounded structure for articulation called the

head

The ______ articulates with the acetabulum. Multiple choice question. head of the humerus neck of the femur head of the femur condyle of the tibia

head of the femur

The deltoid tuberosity is a bony feature of the ______, which provides attachment for the deltoid muscle. Multiple choice question. radius humerus tibia ulna femur

humerus

The glenoid cavity of the scapula articulates with the head of the

humerus

The name of the bone located between the scapula and the elbow is the

humerus

What is the long bone in the upper arm that extends from the scapula to the elbow? Multiple choice question. radius scapula ulna humerus

humerus

The bones in the upper limb include the hand bones (carpals, metacarpals, phalanges) and the blank, blank, and blank

humerus ulna radius

The largest portion of the hip bone is the BLANK , which forms the prominence of the hip.

ilium

Which of the three parts that make up the hip bone is largest? Multiple choice question. ilium pubis ischium

ilium

What is the term for the groove on the superior anterior humerus that is between two bumps and allows the tendon of the biceps brachii to pass? Multiple choice question. radial groove coronal suture intertubercular sulcus longitudinal sulcus

intertubercular sulcus

The lowest portion of the hip bone, which also supports the body weight when sitting, is called the ______. Multiple choice question. ischium ilium sacrum pubis

ischium

Which portion of the hip bone is L-shaped and supports the weight of the body during the sitting? Multiple choice question. ischium ilium pubis

ischium

Choose the three parts of a hip bone. Multiple select question. humerus ischium scapula femur ilium pubis

ischium ilium pubis

The two processes on the proximal end of the humerus are the anterior-facing ______ and the lateral-facing ______. lesser tubercle; greater tubercle capitulum; trochlea trochlea; capitulum greater tubercle; lesser tubercle

lesser tubercle; greater tubercle

In anatomical position, the ulna is located ______ to the radius. Multiple choice question. proximal superficial distal medial lateral deep

medial

The ulna is located on the ______ side of the ______. Multiple choice question. thumb; forearm front; foreleg medial; forearm medial; foreleg

medial; forearm

The palm of the hand consists of five bones called the blank bones.

metacarpal

Which bones are cylindrical and have distal rounded heads that form the knuckles of the wrist (when clenched in a fist)? Multiple choice question. phalanges carpal bones metacarpal bones

metacarpal bones

The blank girdle consists of two hip bones.

pelvic

The two hip bones, the sacrum, and the coccyx form the ______. Multiple choice question. pelvic girdle pelvis ossa coxae

pelvis

The two hip bones, the sacrum, and the coccyx form the ______. Multiple choice question. pelvis ossa coxae pelvic girdle

pelvis

The bones in the fingers of the hand are called

phalanges

The scapula has a bony feature called a(n) ______ that is found on the posterior surface. Multiple choice question. manubrium acetabulum trochanter spine

spine

What structure is located on the anterior proximal surface of the tibia and provides an attachment for a ligament? Multiple choice question. lateral malleolus greater trochanter tibial tuberosity medial malleolus

tibial tuberosity