ATR 4132 Exam 1, 2, and Quizzes 7, 8, and 9 for finals study guide
If lightning is observed, outdoor play cannot resume until _______ after the last lightning or thunder.
30 minutes
The ideal completion time for the PPE is
6 weeks prior to the start of practice sessions
Sciatica issues with soft signs may involve removing an athlete from sport participation for _____________ weeks.
6-12
After receiving a blow to the anterior lower leg, an athlete has a diminished dorsalis pedis pulse and paresthesia between the great and second toe. What condition might the athlete be experiencing?
Acute compartment syndrome
When assessing level of responsiveness, the acronym AVPU stands for
Alert, voice, pain, unresponsive
Plantar fasciitis signs and symptoms include:
All of these: Pain with first steps in the morning Increased pain with weight bearing activity Point tenderness at medial calcaneal tubercle
All of the following are signs and symptoms of hypohydration (decreased total body water) except
Altered Mental Status
What is the term used to described unequal pupils?
Anisocoria
The EAP should be practiced
Annually
In designing an individualized therapeutic exercise program, the first step is to
Assess the present level of function and dysfunction
The emergency action plan should
Be comprehensive and flexible
Which of the following professional organizations is responsible for awarding the ATC credential?
Board of Certification
An athlete approaches you with his head turned to the right side and supporting his right arm with his left arm. What type of injury should be suspected?
Clavicular fracture
Which of the following best describes the sequence of sensations experienced during the application of cold therapy?
Cold, burning, aching, analgesia
What is the first phase of a therapeutic exercise program?
Controlling inflammation
After impact, the brain continues to accelerate and rotate, causing tearing of the veins away from the actual injury site, which can lead to a _____ injury.
Countrecoup
The air bladder in a football helmet should be inspected
Daily
In severe brain injuries, posturing charachterized by extension of all four extremities is
Decerebrate rigidity
In the absence of an athletic trainer, which of the following is not a responsibility of the coach?
Design a rehabilitation program
What type of injury is likely to result from a low-velocity, high-mass force?
Diffuse
Physiological information such as blood pressure would be _______-oriented evidence.
Disease
Which of the following structures would present the symptom of tinnitus?
Ears
Collectively, the primary movers for back extension are called the ________________.
Erector spinae
A written guarantee that a product is safe for use is called a(n)
Expressed warrantty
Benefits to TBI (traumatic brain injury) assessment include many subjective measures.
False
Following a hit in the face, an individual's cheek appears flat and depressed with swelling about the eye. A mandibular fracture should be suspected.
False
If an athlete provides their own protective equipment, the athletic trainer is not responsible for ensuring that it fits correctly and is maintained properly.
False
In order for an athlete to return to play, they need to be in excellent physical shape, (able to participate in a large number of different sports).
False
It would be appropriate for a parent to recognize their high school child's group PPE for football as the equivalent of an annual check-up with a family physician.
False
One of the benefits of the NFL five step process for return to play following a concussion is a clearly defined timeline for progression.
False
The OPQRST acronym is used when determining level of consciousness of an injured player.
False
The completion of a dental exam as a part of the PPE is considered optional
False
The purpose of an assumption of risk form is to warn athletes and their parents of the dangers inherent in participating in a sport. By having this form completed, the coach is no longer liable for any injuries that may occur.
False
The rate of ACL injuries is higher in men, particularly for those in jumping and pivoting sports. The reason for this, is that men typically run faster and have more mass.
False
Individuals who have a positive diagnosis according to the diagnostic test but really do not have the injury according to the reference standard are
False positives
Clinical practice guidelines, CATs, Cochran's reviews, and meta-analysis are all examples of
Filtered information
Sagittal plane movements of the humerus at the shoulder include
Flexion and extension
This exam is used if there is NO significant MOI that would indicate potential for a head neck or spinal injury
Focused Physical Exam
Knee braces designed to provide proprioceptive feedback and protect unstable anterior cruciate ligament injuries are
Functional
An athlete disoriented, confused, very unsteady when trying to walk, and their core temperature is 105.2 deg F with rectal thermometry. What might the athlete be experiencing.
Heat Stroke
Headache, rapid and shallow respirations, a rapid, weak pulse and ashen skins are a sign of?
Heat exhaustion
Subjective Information through the _____ of the HOPS process.
History
Which of the following is not transmitted through airborne droplets?
Impetigo
Which of the following is an open chain kinetic exercise?
Leg extension
The primary survey determines
Level of responsiveness and assesses airway, breathing, and circulation.
____________ refers to the method by which damage (trauma) to skin, muscles, organs, and bones happens
Mechanism of Injury (MOI)
Clinical information that should be obtained during the on-site history includes
Mechanism of injury
The flexors of the wrist and hand are innervated by the _____ nerve.
Median
Which of the following joints forms the "knuckles" of the hand?
Metacarpophalangeal (MCP)
The functional unit of the spine is called the
Motion Segment
Primary deficits associated with prolonged immobilization include:
Muscle weakness
During the primary survey if the patient is not breathing, the pulse should first be checked at the ___________.
Neck (carotid)
In the U.S., it is estimated that 300,000 sports related concussions occur annually, this figure is probably________ due to reporting methods.
Not very accurate
A basketball player has fallen on the tip of a flexed elbow. There is immediate isolated swelling over the apex of the elbow. What condition should be suspected?
Olecranon bursitis
When taping for wrist hyperflexion injury, support strips are placed
On the dorsum of the hand
In most taping techniques, each subsequent strip of tape should overlap the previous strip by
One-half to one-third the width of the tape
Clinicians commonly use one of three scales to efficiently communicate the impact or strength of individual pieces of evidence and overall clinical recommendation. Those scales include all except
PICO
Dislocations at the _____ are the most common hand joint dislocations.
PIP joint
Movement of an injured body part through the range of motion with NO assistance from the injured individual is termed
Passive movement
Which of the following is NOT a rotator cuff muscle?
Pectoralis major
Control of inflammation with minimal edema, swelling, muscle spasm, and pain, is one of the things we need to accomplish before progression to which phase:
Phase 2
The focus of correcting any bio mechanical inefficiencies in motion is addressed during which phase of the therapeutic exercise program?
Phase 4
Air trapped in pleural space, causing portion of lung to collapse; lung can't fully expand
Pneumothorax
A baseball bat grip is a typical example of which grip?
Power grip
Which of the following is NOT a function of a neoprene sleeve?
Provides protection from external forces
Transmission of the tetanus bacillus is through
Puncture-type would.
This exam is used if there is significant MOI that would indicate potential for a head neck or spinal injury
Rapid Physical Exam
In assessing an eye injury, floaters and flashers suggest a(n)
Retinal Injury
Following head trauma, inability to recall events that took place earlier in the day is an example of
Retrograde amnesia
The acronym used to obtain a patient history is:
SAMPLE
HIV is transmitted through all of the following except
Saliva
_____________ is the first step in patient assessment.
Scene size-up
The months with the highest pediatric concussion diagnoses are
Sept and Oct
A slow, bounding pulse could be indicative of
Skull fracture
A wrist (forearm) fracture in which the radius and ulna are forced in a volar direction is called a ________
Smith Fracture
Flexion of the neck, produces a straightened cervical spine that acts like a segmental column, predisposing the spine to permanent neurologic injury with further axial loading
Spear Tackler's spine
A loss of cerebrospinal fluid around the spinal cord because of deformation of the spinal cord or a narrowing of the neural canal is called
Spinal Stenosis
Return to contact sport can be dangerous following infectious mononucleosis due to the potential rupture of what enlarged organ?
Spleen
A bilateral fracture of pars interarticularis accompanied by anterior slippage of involved vertebra
Spondylolisthesis
The _____ bursa may become irritated when repeatedly compressed during the overhand arm action.
Subacromial
Which of the following best illustrates a diagnostic sign?
Swelling
The _____ joint is considered the true ankle joint.
Talocrural
The advantages of having an individual's primary care physician administer a PPE include all of the following except
The cost of the exam
A great danger with a ruptured spleen is its ability to splint itself and then produce a delayed hemorrhage.
True
Exercising moderately during repeated heat exposures can result in physiological adaptation to a hot environment, which can improve performance and heat tolerance.
True
Fractures of the lumbar vertebrae below L2 do not pose a serious threat to paralysis
True
Ice is the preferred treatment modality for acute injuries.
True
If MOI suggests potential head, neck, or spinal injury: 911 should be activated, FIRST, after that the injured player should have their C-spine immobilized properly.
True
If a fracture is suspected, the clinician should immobilize the joints above and below the fracture site.
True
If prevention of hyperflexion of the great toe is desired, support tape strips are applied on the dorsum of the foot.
True
Knee dislocations may occur in any direction
True
Low back pain in runners is associated with tightness in hip flexors and hamstrings.
True
Restricted circulation and reduced function of the body part can result from tape that is applied too tightly.
True
Skin temperature should by assessed by touching the forehead with the back of your hand.
True
Standards of professional practice are ethical responsibilities that guide one's actions and promote a high standard of conduct and integrity to ensure high-quality health care.
True
The common mechanism of injury for Achilles tendon rupture is push-off of the forefoot with the knee extended.
True
The inability of the pupils to accommodate to light is a possible indication of head trauma.
True
The medical term for shin splints is Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome
True
The type of cleats used have an impact on ACL injury rates.
True
True or False? A preferred therapeutic massage for areas around joints and other areas where the tissue is thin would be friction.
True
Visceral pain results from an injury to an organ in the thoracic cavity.
True
When air temperature is greater than the skin temperature, bod relies primarily on sweating for heat loss, through evaporation.
True
When asking about the characteristics of symptoms, it is important to determine location, onset, severity, frequency, and duration.
True
With a POSTERIOR glenohumeral dislocation the head of the humerus is forced out of articular capsule in a forward direction past glenoid labrum.
True
Which of the following structures is injured with gamekeeper's thumb?
Ulnar collateral ligament (UCL)
<- Which wrist motion is depicted by the arrow?
Ulnar deviation
When applying a wrap for a quadriceps strain, the wrap is directed in a(n)
Upward and lateral manner
The assurance that measurements represent what we think they represent is
Validity
Which of the following activities can be used to measure power?
Vertical jump
Who has a greater chance for lateral patellar dislocation due to the Q-angle?
Women, Q-angle is greater
____________________
____________________
______________________
______________________
_______________________
_______________________
The screwing-home mechanism occurs when the
tibia rotates laterally on the femur during the last degrees of knee extension