blood test

3 Which of the following is a blood clotting disorder:

c) hemophilia

White blood cells are also called __________.

leukocytes

Blood type A carries the __________ antigen.

A

The neutrophil is indicated by letter __________.

A Picture

24 A clot that breaks away from a vessel wall and circulates freely within the bloodstream is called a(n):

A) Embolus

26Which one of the following does NOT describe blood plasma:

A) color of red wine

10) Compatibility testing for agglutination of donor RBCs by the recipientsʹ serum is called:

A) cross matching

The blood type known as the universal recipient

A, Blood type A and B

The blood type known as universal donor

A, Blood type O

The blood type that forms anti-A and anti-B antibodies

A, Blood type O

The blood type that has no antigens

A, Blood type O

The granulocytes are indicated by letters __________ and __________.

A, C picture

Active phagocytes that increase rapidly during acute infection

A, Monocytes

The blood type that can receive blood types B and O only

A, blood type B

The most common type of leukocyte is indicated by letter __________.

A, picture

The plasma protein that contributes to the osmotic pressure of blood is __________.

Albumin

A decrease in the bloodʹs ability to transport oxygen is called __________.

Anemia

The blood type that possesses the A antigen only

B, Blood type A

Produce antibodies

B, Monocytes

Kill parasitic worms

B, Neutrophils

A person with type B blood can receive blood from blood type(s) __________.

B, O

The monocyte is indicated by letter __________.

B, pic

34) The average functional lifespan of an RBC is:

C) 100 - 120

35) Which of these blood types carries no antigens:

C) Blood type O

47) Which one of the following formed elements is the most abundant:

C) Erythrocytes

39) The hormone that regulates the rate of erythrocyte production is called:

C) Erythropoietin

33) Blood cell formation is called __________ and occurs in red bone marrow.

C) Hematopoiesis

Increase during allergy attacks

C, basophils

The eosinophil is indicated by letter __________.

C, pic

The type of leukocyte that fights allergies and parasitic worms is indicated by letter __________.

C, pic

The lymphocyte is indicated by letter __________.

D picture

43) An immature RBC is called a:

D) Agranulocytes

6) Erythrocytes:

D) Are a nucleate

13) Which type of leukocyte contains heparin, an anticoagulant:

D) BASOPHIL

19) Which blood type(s) can a person with blood type O receive:

D) Blood type O

22) The ion essential for blood clotting is:

D) Calcium

9) In a centrifuged blood sample, the buffy coat between the formed elements and the plasma contains:

D) Leukocytes and plateles

25The organ largely responsible for the synthesis of clotting factors is the:

D) Liver

4) The most common type of blood in the U.S. population is:

D) O

17 Severe shock occurs with blood loss of:

D) Over 50%

7) Excessive erythrocytes result in:

D) Polycythemia

28) Bleeding disorders often result from a lack of which one of the following vitamins:

D) Vitamin K

27Which one of the following groups consist of granulocytes:

D) nutriophils, eosinophils, basophils

2 The matrix of blood is called:

D) plasma

46) Which one of the following represents the proper sequence of hemostasis:

D) vascular spasm, platelet plug formation, coagulation

36) Which antigen(s) does type AB blood contain:

D)A-B antigens

18) The universal recipient has blood type:

D)AB0

Form B and T lymphocytes

D, Eosinophils

Transport carbon dioxide

D, Erythrocytes

Transports oxygen bound to hemoglobin

D, Erythrocytes

The process by which WBCs are able to easily slip in and out of blood vessels is called __________.

Diapedesis

16) ABO blood groups are based on the presence of:

E) A-B antigens

14) A substance that stimulates the immune system to release antibodies:

E) Antigen

21) The most numerous white blood cells are the:

E) Neutrophils

20) Megakaryocytes pinch off anucleate fragments called:

E) Platelets

31) The process whereby the binding of antibodies to antigens causes RBCs to clump is called:

E) agglutination

30) The type of leukocytes that would increase rapidly during allergy attacks and infections of parasitic worms are:

E) eosinophils

Active phagocytes that become macrophages

E, Monocytes

The anucleate cells that function to transport oxygen to the bodyʹs cells are called __________.

Ertorocites RBC

Contain histamine

F, Basophils

The process by which white blood cells move in and out of blood vessels is called phagocytosis.

False

The temperature of blood is slightly lower than body temperature.

False

Universal donors can receive blood groups A, B, AB, and O.

False

48) The volume of erythrocytes within a given volume of whole blood, expressed as a percentage, is __________.

Hematocrit

The process of blood cell formation within the red marrow of bones is called __________.

Hematopoesiesis

The iron-containing protein found in RBCs that transports the majority of oxygen carried in the blood is __________.

Hemoglobin

The condition in which maternal antibodies cross the placenta and destroy the babyʹs RBCs is called __________.

Hemolytic Disease of the newborn

All formed elements arise from a common type of stem cell called a hemocytoblast.

True

An abnormally low WBC count is called leukopenia.

True

Blood plasma is largely water.

True

Blood type A will respond to a blood transfusion of blood type B with anti-B antibodies.

True

Rh-related problems occur in pregnant Rh- women carrying an Rh+ baby.

True

Substances that the body recognizes as foreign are called __________.

Antigens

15) Blood normally clots in approximately:

B) 1 minute

1 Normal whole blood contains __________ g of hemoglobin per 100 mL.

B) 12-18

12) There are an average of __________ WBCs per cubic millimeter of whole blood.

B) 4,000 - 11,000

45) The series of reactions that stop blood flow following a cut is called:

B) Gemostasis

23) Which of the following is not a type of red blood cell disorder?

B) Leukemia

40) The immune serum used to prevent maternal sensitization to Rh antigens is:

B) Rho GAM

41) Blood cell formation in adults occurs in all of the following EXCEPT the:

B) Shaft of femur

5 Which one of the following is NOT a physical characteristic of blood:

B) Sweet tasting

11) Treatment of hemophilia often involves:

B) Trafussion of plama or ingentions of missing clotting factor

38) A __________ clot is formed during the process of hemostasis.

B) fibrin

8 The type of leukocytes that become macrophages in the tissues are:

B) homocytes

42) Which one of the following is NOT true of WBCs:

B) initiate the clotting process

32) Platelets are fragments of multinucleate cells called:

B) megakaryosites

The process by which bleeding is stopped is called __________.

Homostasious

The blood type referred to as the universal donor is called type __________.

O

The condition in which fetal RBCs are destroyed faster than the infant liver can rid the body of the breakdown products of hemoglobin is called __________.

Physiologic jaundice

If you carry the Rh antigen, you are referred to as Rh __________.

Positive