cads2300 / EXAM 2 (baroque-eclecticism)

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Europe

Eclecticism in _________ was not as prominent as it was in the US.

Colony Club

Elsie de Wolfe did not design only interiors, as she also did the New York __________ _________ in 1907.

Stripped

European Eclecticism was characterized by symmetrical plans, Nazi architecture and is similar to __________ Classicism.

rank

French Baroque chairs represented ______ .

Phillip Webb

Furniture designer of country houses -large and simple -uncluttered

Rococo

Which furniture style is characterized by... ▸ delicate / elegant ▸ slim, gently curved legs ▸ small scale ▸ elaborate inlay ▸ upholstery ▸ real marble, not faux ▸ similar to American Late-Colonial & Early Federalist

Victorian

Which furniture style was considered "Rococo Revival"?

Baroque

"Di sotto in su" was an element of which style?

"Consult Style"

Napoleon created the "________ Style" which is considered a sub-period of the Neoclassical style.

Egyptian

Napoleons "Consult Style" (sub category of Neoclassical) emphasized the use ________ motifs

Eclecticism

New easy availability to furniture, department stores, movies and theaters, and magazines influenced the spread of _________ in the US.

Eclectic

Ocean Liners exemplify which design style making its way onto ship interiors?

Neoclassicism

Of the American Victorian style, Italiante was a blend of Palladianism + _________ ?

General Grant

Of the American Victorian style, the Mansardic style was also called "General _______"

Baroque

Of the Baroque and Rococo styles, which of these was considered more "overworked"?

Queen's Cross Church

Only church designed by Mackintosh in Scotland. -some pointed features and tracery (Gothic) -low/stout (Norman) (need pic)

Neo-Baroque

Piccadilly Hotel represents Neo-_________ style

Art Deco

Provincial Style influences the ______ ________ era.

Baroque

Quadratura was an element of the ________ style.

American Craftsman

Which movement started in post-Civil War America while recovering from Reconstruction after the Victorian Era?

Auburn

The Ecole de Beaux-Arts has a curriculum similar to _________, including an imaginary client, written criteria, presentation, & then critique.

Victorian

The Gothic Revival impacted the __________ era.

national

The Greek Revival became the __________ style.

Skyscrapers

The Monadnock building was one of America's earliest _______________.

Baroque

The Monestary of S. Florian had carvings and paintings in every space, which made it a part of the _______ design style.

Tilt

The Morris Chairs were the first known "lazy boy" prototypes, with its main feature being a _____ back.

reactive

The Neoclassical style was a _________ style..... rather than new development of style.

Baroque; Rococo

The Nymphenburg Palace in Germany was characterized by a _________ exterior, and a ________ interior.

Beaux-Art

The Opera in Paris, Paris RailRoad Station and Petit Palais are all examples characterizing which design style.

sophisticated

The Queen Anne revival represented _______ ornamentation

subspecies

The Rococo style was an extension of the Baroque style. Rococo was considered a "__________" of Baroque style.

secular

The Rococo style was generally seen in more ______ buildings.

Frank Lloyd Wright

The Rookery was influenced by mostly Art Nouveau and Craftsman design styles. The most important designers on were Louis Sullivan and ________ __________ ____________.

perspective; plays with light & dark

The Scala Raga, which leads into the Vatican, is known for it's forced ___________ and plays with ______& ______ .

Nancy

The School of ___________ in both Nancy & Paris was the spearhead of Art Nouveau

religious asylum

The Shakers came to American from England while seeking _____ _______ .

over-decorated

The Victorian Style was rooted in ________-__________ ornamentation

Shaker

The _______ style was the alternative to Victorian excess.

Baroque

The ________ style is considered to be a sense of movement and mystery.

Mucha

The _________ Style arises during Art Nouveau, when the head artist illustrated beautiful, healthy women with halo crowns above head.

Victorian

The balloon shaped chair back was seen in what furniture style?

S. Andrea of Quirinale

Which of Bernini's designs possessed these characteristics? ▪︎ a single room w/ small niches ▪︎ perfect geometry ▪︎ concealed light source

Victor Horta

a key European Art Nouveau architect who designed EVERY detail

The Craftsman

This was the name of the newspaper that promoted Arts & Crafts ideals, promoted women's rights, social justice issues and current events

Opulent

Tiffany Glass patented _________ windows, which was a new form of stain glass allowing several colors to be in each piece of glass, rather than 1 piece= 1 color like before; popular in churches

Lamps

Tiffany glass is most famous for their beautiful form of which type of lighting?

carpet by the yard

Victorian floor coverings were made more efficient by the use of power looms.... This meant more "_______ ___ ____ _________" & wall-to-wall carpet.

power loom

Victorian textiles was more efficient in production with the creation of the _____ ______ .

wallpaper

Victorian wall coverings were typically _________, with lots of patterns

Adolf Loos

Vienna Academy artichect and theorist

Grand Central Station

What NY building is home to the "greatest American interior"?

❖ opulent ❖ massive size ❖ somber appearance ❖ steam bending (thin strips of wood; Thonet brothers) ❖ mass produced ❖ new materials (plywood, iron tubing, brass tubing) ❖ curved forms ❖ bulging upholstery ❖ elaborate floral carving (due to mechanization processes) ❖ considered "Rococo Revival"

What are some characteristics of Victorian furniture?

Brownstones; found in cities during the American Victorian style

What are these? What style/era?

Stickley

What designer during Craftsman period who would use this furniture? -simple furniture massive & oak -minimum ornament -mission style

Art Nouveau

What is noted as "a style that failed?"

The Ecole de Beaux-Arts

What is the name of the first professional school of architecture in France? It was also known for its fine arts.

Clouds

What is the name of the house designed by Phillip Webb with textiles by William Morris with the white drawing room -Hint:not the Standen House, which was also done by them

the Scala Regia

What is the name of the space that leads into the Vatican?

candelabra

What is the name of this Baroque accessory?

girandole (illuminated looking glass/mirror)

What is the name of this Baroque accessory?

guiredon

What is the name of this Baroque accessory?

torchiers

What is the name of this Baroque accessory?

portieres

What is the name of this Victorian interior curtain?

Bergere; Regency style

What is the name of this chair? What style did it belong to?

French pliant; French Baroque style

What is the name of this luxurious stool? Found in what style?

canapé; Regency style

What is the name of this small upholstered sofa? It's a part of what style?

fauteuil; Baroque style; important because it made men look taller than they really were

What is the name/style/importance of this chair?

canopy of state; Louis XIV (14)

What is this called? Who made this French-Baroque style design famous?

Saarinen

What prominent designer competed in the Chicago Skyscraper competition in 1922

Stripped Classicism

What simple design style became the popular post WWI?

Shaker

What style did these elements belong to? ❖ built in drawer storage ❖ pegs ❖ ladder-backs and rockers ❖ painted floors ❖ white walls

Victorian

What style does this interior space represent?

Regency

What style exhibited these furniture characteristics? ◆ "eased-down" heaviness of furniture ◆ less clumsy/overbearing ◆ cabriole legs ◆ nature inspired motifs

Baroque

What style furniture is this?

Greek Revival & Gothic Revival

What styles happened directly after the Federalist period?

Whiplash

What type of curve is the most common in Art Nouveau?

▪︎ large ▪︎ masculine ▪︎ symmetrical ▪︎ lavishly decorated

What was furniture like in Louis XIV's palace of Versailles?

warm and subdued

What was the color palette like for the Victorian Style?

a dauphine

What was the name for a French pliant stool designed with a back?

Centennial Exhibition, Phil. 1876

What was the name of America's Great Exhibition?

The Great Exhibition of the Crystal Palace

What was the name of the Victorian Style "proto-modern" building that used new industrial materials? This building represented structure vs. interior. It was functional vs. decorative.

Marshall Fields Wholesale

What was the name of the building designed by Henry Hobson Richardson that was his most influential and the benchmark of the era but later destroyed in Chicago?

armchairs > chairs with backs > joint stools > folding stools > cushions

What was the rank of French Baroque chairs?

fringe, braiding, & tassels

What were 3 trimming materials of the Victorian era?

Versailles

Where is the Hall of Mirrors located?

Austria

Where was the Monestary of S. Florian located?

Louis Comfort Tiffany

Which Art Nouveau designer focused on versatility in furniture, textiles and wall coverings?

William Morris

Which Arts & Crafts textile designer had a heavy focus on painting and tapestry design, emphasis on nature and simplicity of form?

Louis Sullivan

Which Beaux-Art designer lacked originality and followed previous design patterns of Gothic churches, Georgian houses, Classical banks, etc.?

Bernini

Which Italian Baroque architect consulted in a renovation of Louis XIV's city of Versailles?

Louis XIV (14th)

Which Louis never allowed for anyone to sit in his presence?

Eclecticism

Which design style is known for imitating historic precedents and making convincing reproductions?

The Rookery

Which early skyscraper is characterized by a central court roofed over with glass

The Reliance Building

Which early skyscraper was held by its building's frame with masonry walls and curtain walls.

Glasgow Style

the ______________ ___________ was influenced by Celtic imagery and tombstone lettering

William Morris

the founder/pioneer of typeface/typography

Gustav Stickley

-leading figure of Craftsman movement -family furniture factories famous for historical reproductions

Josef Hoffman

-one of the founders of Werkstatte (guild of craft shops) -fully designed his projects including the Stoclet House

Arthur Mackmuro

-wrote "Wren City Churches" -founder of the Century Guild

Beaux-Art

1. Client 2. Criteria 3. Presentation 4. Critique This is curriculum known today as the ________ Method.

Otto Wagner

After of modern architecture -designed Villa I, Villa II & the Austrian Postal Savings Bank

Italian

Although Carlo Carlone designed the Monestary of S. Florian in Austria, he was an ________ architect.

creative

American Victorian was similar to English Victorian but was more _______ .

18

An early skyscraper, The Tribune, had _____ stories.

Neoclassical

An increase in the use of draperies was seen through the __________ style.

Charles Voysey

Architect who designed everything in a space, moving from the Victorian era to twentieth century design. His best known work is his own home "The Orchard" -modernism -clean lines

chaise longue; women fainting because of their corsets; Regency style

Name? Why it was made? Style?

Charles Rennie Mackintosh

Art Nouveau designer of lighting

England

Art Nouveau developed in ___________

mediums

Art Nouveau introduced different ______________ including typography, graphic illustrations, posters & advertisements , paintings & sculpture, glassware & silver, fashion, jewelry, furniture, and lighting

electricity

Art Nouveau saw the rise of side tables and table lamps because of the advancement in ____________!

Henry Van de Velde

Art Nouveau/arts+crafts designer that designed every detail and had a shop called L'Art Nouveau (aka how movement got its name)

development of style

Baroque and Rococo were not considered a time period, but a __________ ___ __________.

Renaissance

Baroque furniture was very similar to ________ style furniture.

American

Beaux-Art Style in the US is known as the "_____________ Renaissance"

Italian Baroque

Bernini was an important figure in the _______ __________ style.

Austrian Postal Savings Bank

Building designed by Otto Wagner using metal, glass and stone. This was a very modern interior and an honest use of materials --HIGHLY resembled the Crystal Palace

Morris & Co.

Business started by William Morris focusing on -textile design -carpet design -interior design

rigor

Chales Percier and Francois-Leonard Fontain blended both..... __________ + luxury

Pompeian

Chales Percier and Francois-Leonard Fontaine were both fascinated with _________ themes, military, and imperial references.

Provincial

Characteristics of the _________ Style: ■ marquetry ■ elegant ■ simple & restrained ■ matching upholstery and drapery ■ combined Neoclassical/Empire + German peasant

Louis Aucoc

Charles Frederick Worth's assistant

Glasgow

Charles Rennie Mackintosh + Margaret McDonald and Herbert & Frances McNair made up the _____________ style.

Hill

Charles Rennie Mackintosh designed every detail of the _____ House

Glasgow School of Art

Charles Rennie Mackintosh is known for this building in Scotland, which was his most important but not well-liked, as well as his Tea Rooms and the Hill House.

Willow Tea

Charles Rennie Mackintosh was responsible for the ___________ ________ Rooms

Shaker

Comunnal dwelling was seen in _______ design .

Elsie de Wolfe

Creating features from mirrors, painting furniture white, as well as using Chinrasery and the tromp l'oeil effect are characteristics of what professional designer?

Alphonse Mucha

Czechoslovakian decorative artist during Art Nouveau movement who made art only with spiritual messages.

canopy of state

During the French Baroque time of Louis XIV, the _______ ___ ________ became a symbol of state and power.

quality

During the Victorian Era, the ________ of designs declined.

proximity

Early skyscrapers were _______ important .

Sagrada Familia

Gaudi's most famous building which he died while working on in 1926, and is projected to be completed in 2026.

Victorian

Hard tile and Parquet pattern wooden floors were found in the _________ style

Victorian

Heavy, intricate, woven patterns on textiles were seen in what style?

Metro

Hector Guimard is responsible for the Paris _______ Station, both with and without roofs

Castel Beranger

Hector Guimard's first designed Art Nouveau apartment building in Paris

Eetvelde

Horta designed the ______ House in Brussels, which was similar to the Crystal Palace

10-12

How many stories were seen in earl skyscrapers?

ornamentation

In Baroque style, clocks were valued for _________ rather than time keeping.

decorative arts

In the French Baroque style, the _______ ______ were used as propaganda of power.

Louis XIV (14th)

In the French Baroque style, the power of the aristocracy was shown through the decorative arts of interior spaces... Which Louis established this?

reeding and fluting

In the Neoclassical style, carving was less fluid and more rectilinear..... ________ and __________ used instead or ornate scrollwork.

Art Nouveau

In what design era did fashion have people questioning gender roles for the first time ever

Art Nouveau

In what era would you find this furniture?

Victorian

Lace curtains were seen in the _______ era

Versailles

Louis XIV (14) brought his noblemen to live with him in seclusion after transforming the entire cottage of _________ into his own city.

accessories

Louis XIV (14) used __________ to show his "divine reign" to control and power.

French design

Louis XIV considered himself a gift giver, only because he wanted to spread _______ _________ .

Baroque

Louis XIV-era seats influenced ________ chairs across Europe.

Margaret McDonald

Mackintosh's wife who he considered to be equally talented in --metal working --textiles --embroidery

Ocean Liners

Mauretania, Franconia & Conte di Savoia are examples of ________ __________

standing

Most people had to remain ______ in the presence of Louis XIV.

Hector Guimard

Most significant architect in Paris who was also a pioneer industrial designer

parquet wood flooring; Victorian

Name of this floor style? Which design style?

duchesse brisée; a variation of the chase longue; has a surrounded foot; 2 or 3 sections come apart; Regency style

Name? Importance? Style?

drop leaf table; Regency

Name? Style?

roll-top desk; Regency

Name? Style?

Rococo

Regency style flowed to _________ style.

Vanderbilt

Richard Morris Hunt was the architect for the ______________ family. He was responsible for the Biltmore, Auburn, & Iowa's campus.

15th

Rococo style happened during the period of Louis the _____ .

Cranbrook; modernism

Saarinen was invited to __________ Academy of Art, where he received widespread recognition & it had a huge influence on his shift away from eclecticism into _______________.

Stepped

Saarinen's skyscraper was massive and had __________ form to emphasize the vertical and masonry lines.

Houses/Homes

Sears + Roebuck offered __________ available for purchase in catalogues.

Britain

Sir Edmund Lutyens and Norman Shaw were both European Eclectic's from _______.

Antoni Gaudi

Spanish architect in Catalone known for equilibrated buildings (standing on own with no internal bracing)

T

T/F: Baroque style was typically seen more in religious buildings and palaces.

T

T/F: Queen Anne Revival style bears little resemblance to original style.

T

T/F: The Victorian style was difficult to classify and borrowed many styles.

T

T/F: Victorian Style fabrics and materials were vintage, period reproductions.

True

T/F: Elsie de Wolfe used curtains and upholstery in her designs, lattices and overall vibrant color schemes.

T

T/F? The Baroque style and Rococo style both exhibit the use of opulent materials.

F; *late Victorian

T/F? The Queen Anne revival began in the early Victorian era.

F; *middle class

T/F? The Victorian Era exhibited the rise of the lower class.

F

T/F? The shift to Neoclassical style was a new development of ideas.

T

T/F? Bierdermerier Style was considered a Provincial style.

T

T/F? Napoleons Neoclassical style derived from Roman influence AND Louis XIV influence

T

T/F? The Victorian Style is considered eclectic.

1. It was larger. 2. It had enclosed and upholstered arms. 3. It had a loose seat cushion

The "Bergere" chair ( on left) was part of the Regency style... Why was it different from the French Baroque Fauteuil chair (on right)?

vertical

The American Victorian period represented an obsession with _______ .

materials

The Arts and Crafts movement used skilled craftsman and focused on the craftsmanship using real/honest ______________

sculpture and building

The Baldachini (of St. Peter's) was considered both a ________ and ________ .

14th

The Baroque style happened during the period of Louis the _____ .

classicism

The Baroque style relied on __________.

Henry Hobson Richardson

The Crane Library was the best known and Marshall Fields Wholesale was the most influential work done by ______________.

Interior Decorating

The Eclectic period saw the rise of what occupation

masonry

The first skyscrapers had cast iron structure, wood floors, and _______ facade.

Colonial

The fronts of the homes in the Sears + Roebuck catalogues being mass produced often resembled those of the _________ period.

wax

The furniture designed for Louis XIV's (14) palace was first shown in a ______ model.

French Baroque of Louis XIV (14)

The idea of "comfort" was first introduced in which design style?

sofas

The idea of "comfort" was first introduced with the design of _______ .

Victorian

The invention of linoleum happened in what style/era?

Louis XVI (16th)

The shift to Neoclassical style associated with which Louis?

rectilinear; geometrical

The shift to Neoclassical style was a more _________ and ________ approach.

crown

The throne of Louis XIV (14) had a ______ above to represent his power.

kingship

The throne of Louis XIV represented ________ .

individual

Theorists, Philosophers and Designers were expanding with a new focus on the importance of the ___________________ during the Aesthetic Movement

Louis Sullivan

These are all buildings designed by which architect? -modern skyscraper -Prairie School -Pirie Scott Building -"Jewel Box" Banks -Charnley House (w/ Frank L.Wright)

The School of Nancy

These are all characteristics of the _________ _____ _____________ -variety -originality -beauty -excess

Art Nouveau

These are characteristics of what design style? -inclusive of fine arts -used honest materials -curvilinear forms -nature themed abstract ornamentation -asymmetrical lines

Dorothy Draper

These are features of whose designs? anti-minimalist, bright colors, oversized scrollwork, Baroque plasterwork, Chinese influence

Craftsman

These are furniture features of what design era? -wooden joints -iron hardware -leather cushions

New York Public Library & Grand Central Station

These are the 2 most prominent buildings from the Beaux-Arts style in New York

The Roycrofters

These were imitators who gained success -mission style furniture -developed aesthetic cult -competition of Stickley Brothers

Rose Cummings

This Eclectic American decorator was less accurate with historical detail in her work, used aggressive colors and buildings.

Trinity Church (1877)

This Romanesque influenced building was the first masterpiece of Henry Hobson Richardson.

Greenbrier Hotel

This building in West Virginia is considerably the "most lavish" in America. It was a military hospital during WWII, then later renovated by Draper.

Casa Batilo

This building was designed by Antoni Gaudi, built in the heart of Catalone and was a refurbishment of a pre-exisiting building

Nancy McClelland

This eclectic American decorator was very historically accurate in her reproductions.

The Vienna Succession

This historical movement characterized a group of artists withdrawing from their academy

The Red House

This is the place William Morris lived after mentor Phillip Webb designed that juxtaposed the Crystal Palace -functional purpose (function drives form)

Art Nouveau

This movement was a direct rejection to the Victorian Era and made use of modern materials & techniques

Arts & Craft/Aesthetic Movement

This movement was a reaction to the Victorian Era, with opposition to excess and debased by mechanization

Cabbage ("Glasgow") Rose

This symbol is known as the ________________

Henry Hobson Richardson

This was the First American architect of international importance who focused on --quality materials --good craftsmanship

Rene Lalique

This was the French glass and jewelry designer who strived to create something never before seen that resulted in "modern jewelry".

The Session Hall

This was the icon of the Vienna succession that inscribed "to every age's art-every art's freedom" on the archway

Nancy

This was the major hub in France for the glassware and silver arts during the Art Nouveau style.

McMillen Inc.

___________ was Eleanor McMillen's own design company.

Rococo

Which style included these elements? Baroque or Rococo? ▪︎ pastel color palette ▪︎ more asymmetrical designs ▪︎ opulent ▪︎ considered to be more "whimsical & light"

Baroque

Which style included these elements? Baroque or Rococo? ▪︎ rich color palettes (jewel tones / reds / warm colors) ▪︎ gold tones ▪︎ scrollwork trumploy ▪︎ high detail ▪︎ pilasters ▪︎ enablature ▪︎ interior AND exteriors ▪︎ ornate heavy mirrors ▪︎ luxurious textiles & tapestries ▪︎ friezes ▪︎ grotesques

Victorian

Which style introduced metal springs which provided more comfort?

Baroque

Which style is considered more "saturated"? Baroque or Rococo?

Rococo

Which style is considered more delicate and light? Baroque or Rococo?

Victorian

Which style is known for its over-use of patterns?

Baroque

Which style of furniture is characterized by these elements? ◆ turned legs ◆ intricate carvings ◆ giant, heavy ◆ antiquity-based ornamentation ◆ marquetry & simulated materials (faux; made wood look like marble) ◆ bulbous feet ◆ introduced curving/bulging drawer fronts

French Regency

Which style popularized the use of these motifs? ◆ birds ◆ flowers ◆ shells (coquilles) ◆ rocks (rocailles) ("Rococo")

the Baroque style

Which style preferred ovals and elliptical shapes over rectangular, circular, and square shapes?

The Victorian Era Style

Which style used garnish pattern that was considered "easy and disposable"?

the Rococo style

Which style was known for exhibiting the "quadric riportato"?

Rococo

Which style was limited to only interiors? Baroque or Rococo?

John Ruskin

Who believed that handmade products were of more value and better craftsmanship than those machine-made during the Industrial Revolution?

Joseph Paxton; 1851; 14,000 exhibitors

Who built the Crystal Palace? What year? How many exhibitors were at the grand opening?

Shaw

Who designed the Holy Trinity Church, Piccadilly Hotel, Glen Andred, & Swan House?

Peter Thumb

Who designed the Monastery and Pilgrimage Church of Birnau? (located in Germany)

Hector Guimard

Who designed the Paris Metro Station?

Eugene Vallin

Who designed the dining room of the School of Nancy?

They were architecture students. They were the FIRST INTERIOR DESIGNERS EVEEERRRRRR.

Who is Charles Percier, and who is Francois-Leonard Fontaine? Why are these 2 men so important?

Phillippe

Who reigned between Louis XIV and Louis XV?

Louis Sullivan

Who said "form follows function"?

Richard Norman Shaw

Who was associated with the Queen Anne revival?

Louis Sullivan

Who was considered the "father of American modernism" and was employed by Frank Lloyd Wright?

Lois Comfort Tiffany

Who was the American Art Nouveau designer that son of a jeweler, a painter and created Tiffany Glass Company

Albert Speer

Who was the European Eclectic that believed every dictator should be as great & powerful as his building?

Charles Frederick Worth

Who was the Father of House Couture

Louis Majorelle

Who was the French furniture and iron worker that designed his work himself?

Bernini

Who was the Italian Baroque style architect in charge of the work of St. Peter's Baldachini?

Ruby Ross Wood

Who was the assistant to Elsie de Wolfe and wrote "the Honest House"?

Elsie de Wolfe

Who was the first successful professional interior decorator?

Richard Morris Hunt

Who was the individual at the forefront of Beaux-Arts in America? (studied at Ecole)

Dorothy Draper

Who was the professional and commercial decorator during the Eclectic period, (AR's hero) & whose business still runs today

Charles Rennie Mackintosh

Who was the prominent Arts & Crafts, Art Nouveau and Art Deco designer

Elsie de Wolfe

Who wrote "The House in Good Taste"

John Ruskin

Who wrote "The Seven Lamps of Architecture"?

Baroque

________ furniture: ◆ daybeds ◆ canopies ◆ sofas

Rococo

________ style interior design was prevalent in many German palaces.

skyscrapers

_________ began to develop when cities/businesses began to grow

Baroque

_________ furniture style was associated with promiscuity.

French

__________ eclecticism is the style in which McMillen designs her interiors.

Casa Mila

aka "La Padrera" (rocky quarry) was the last residence completed by Gaudi that had a stone front and underground garage

quadratura

architectural space painted in illusionistic perspective

Joseph Olbrich

co-founder of the Vienna succession -designed the succession building -architect who design many residential & commercial buildings

Gustav Klimt

during Art Nouveau, this artist focused on the the female body, which displayed erraticism and was considered vaguely pornographic at the time.

color

graphic illustration flourished because of _______ printing

quadric riportato

images enclosed by illustrative framing; important in Rococo style

Art Nouveau

means "new art"

di sotto in su

paintings that show an illusionistic view upward into a seeming dome, sky, or heaven; a Baroque style element

grammar

women were a symbol of __________ in Art Nouveau posters

John Ruskin

writer, theorist and art critic -Arts & Crafts design (heavily influenced on Gothic Revival) -honest use of materials -emphasis on craftsmanship


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