CH.8 human a and p

What is included in the carpal tunnel?

-Pisiform -Trapezium -Flexor Retinaculum -Both pisiform and trapezium

How many phalanges are in each hand?

14

The distal end of the radius articulates with how many bones of the wrist?

3

The ulna and radius connect with each other at how many sites?

3

Each lower limb has

30 bones found in 4 locations

Which of the following bone markings is located in the most superior position on the scapula?

Acromion

The deltoid tuberosity of the humerus is found

Along the middle region of the shaft

The epiphyseal line on the proximal end of the humerus is found in the

Anatomical neck

The medial and lateral condyles of the femur fit into what part of the patella?

Articular facets

What is the function of the pelvic girdle?

Attachment site for lower limbs and for large pectoral muscles

This is the thick edge of the scapula that is closer to the arm

Axillary border

Which process on the femur serves as an attachment point for tendons of several thigh muscles?

Both gluteal tuberosity and linea aspera

Which of the following bones is NOT a tarsal bone?

Capitate

This bone has an S-shape that includes the medial half of the bone being convex anteriorly and the lateral half being concave anteriorly

Clavicle

Why does a fracture of the clavicle usually occur in the mid-region of the bone?

Due to weakness at the junction of the two curves of clavicle

The lateral malleolus is found on the distal end of what bone?

Fibula

Which of the following bone markings on the scapula is an indentation into which the head of the humerus fits?

Glenoid cavity

Which of the following carpal bones is named for its large hook-shaped projection on its anterior surface?

Hamate

Which bone articulates with the scapula at the glenoid cavity?

Humerus

Which of the following bones articulates with the scapula?

Humerus

In the standard anatomical position, the ____ is the bone of the pelvis found the most superior

Ilium

The following is a bone marking on the clavicle that serves as an attachment site

Impression for the costclavicular ligament

This projection extends superiorly and laterally along the superior ramus of the pubis eventually merging with the accurate line of the ilium

Ischial tuberosity

Which of the structures listed below is NOT part of the knee joint?

Lateral malleolus of the fibula

Which of the following markings is located on the medial side of the femur?

Lesser trochanter

This is the largest foramen in the human skeleton

Obturator foramen

Which of the following structures is found in the elbow?

Olecranon

What is the scapula notch used for?

Passageway for suprascapular nerve

This is a bone that develops in the tendon of the quadriceps femoris muscle and protects the knee joint.

Patella

The lesser tubercle of the humerus

Projects anteriorly

This depression on the ulna is found lateral and inferior to the trochlear notch

Radial notch

Which of the following bones is located in the posterior thorax between the levels of second and seventh vertebrae?

Scapula

This part of the clavicle is rounded and articulates with the manubrium of the sternum

Sternal end

Which of the following statements is TRUE with regard to the human hand?

There are 8 carpals, 5 metacarpals and 14 phalanges

This is a spool-shaped process on distal end of the humerus that is found medial to the capitulum and articulates with the ulna

Trochlea

Which notch is found between the olecranon and coronoid process?

Trochlear notch

Which of the following structures on the ulna receives the trochlea of the humerus?

Trochlear notch

Which of the following bones is the longest?

Ulna

Where does the biceps brachii muscle attach to the ulna?

Ulnar tuberosity

The hard sharp ridge of the shin that can easily be felt below the skin is:

anterior border (crest) of the tibia

The auricular surface of the ilium

articulates with the sacrum

the carpometacarpal joint consists of the:

base of metacarpal bones and distal row of carpal bones

The ear bone and the hyoid bone are derived from the:

cartilaginous viscerocranium

This is the anterior bone that articulates with the manubrium of the sternum at the sternoclavicular joint

clavicle

During the ____ week after fertilization, the limb buds develop as small elevations at the sides of the trunk

fourth

The skull begins to develop during the ___ week after fertilization

fourth

The glenohumeral joint is formed by articulation of the

humorous and scapula

The carpal bones of the wrist are arranged:

in 2 transverse rows of 4 bones

The _____ is found on the proximal end of the humerus

intertubercular sulcus

The pelvic inlet

is the superior opening of the true pelvis

What is the function of the interosseous membrane between the ulna and radius?

joins the shafts of the two bones

In comparison to the male pelvis, the female pelvis is NOT

larger in the acetabulum

The shaft of the femur angles

medially

Which of the followings structures is not found in the foot?

pollex

The coxal bones unite anteriorly at a joint called the:

pubic symphysis

The capitulum of the humerus articulates with the:

radius

the neurocranium gives rise to bones of the:

skull

Which of the following bone markings are found on the anterior surface of the scapula?

subscapular fossa

The medial and lateral epicondyles are found on the distal end of the humerus and are used for:

tendon attachment

The bones of the face are derived from

the membranous viscerocranium

The hip joint is the joint found between

the pelvis and femur

The portion of the bony pelvis that is found inferior to the pelvic brim is called

the true pelvis