Chapter 10 Endocrine AP
Cortex and Outer
Cortisol is secreted by the adrenal --- which is the --- portion of this gland
Fats and Excess Amino Acids
Glucagon increases the use of ---- and ---- for energy production
LH --- Anterior Pituitary
In women the hormone that stimulates ovulation is --- from the --- gland
Estrogen and Proestrogen
In women the two hormones secreted by the corpus luteum are
Decrease
Increased secretion of ADH will ---- urinary output
Protein Synthesis
Insulin enables cells to take in amino acids and use them for
Cortisol
An adrenal hormone that raises the blood glucose level
Protein
An important function of thyroxine is that it increases the synthesis of ---
Pancreas
An organ that contains islets
GH ---- Thyroxine
Two hormones that increase the rate of protein Synthesis in cells are ---- and ----
Iodine
Synthesis of thyroxine requires the mineral ---
Aldosterone
The adrenal hormone that has the secondary effects of increasing blood volume and blood pressure is -----
inner, epinephrine, norepinephrine
The adrenal medulla is the ----- part of the adrenal gland, and secrets the hormones ---- and --------.
Epinephrine
The hormone that causes vasodilation in skeletal muscle and vasoconstriction in the viscera is --------'
Cortisol
The hormone that conserves glucose for use by the brain
Calcitronin
The hormone that decreases the blood calcium level is
Epinephrine
The hormone that dilates the bronchioles is ------
ADH ---- Posterior Pituitary
The hormone that directly increases the reabsorption of water by the kidneys is --- which is secreted by the --- --- gland
Insulin ----'Pancreas
The hormone that enables cells to take in glucose to use for energy production is --- produced by the ----
Epinephrine
The hormone that increases heart rate and slows peristalis is -------
PTH
The hormone that increases the blood calcium level is
Growth Hormone ---- Anterior Pituitary
The hormone that increases the rate of mitosis in growing tissues is --- --- which is produced by the --- --- gland
Thyroxine --- Thyroid
The hormone that increases the use of all three food types for energy is --- which is produced by the ---- gland
FSH --- Anterior Pituitary
The hormone that initiates sperm production in the testes is --- which is produced by the --- gland
FSH --- Anterior Pituitary
The hormone that initiates the development of egg cells in the ovary is --- which is produced by the ---- gland
PTH---- Calcitronin
The hormone that raises the blood calcium level is --- and the hormone that lowers the blood calcium level is
Prolactin ----- Anterior Pituitary
The hormone that stimulates milk production is --- from the --- gland
LH ----Anterior Pituitary
The hormone that stimulates secretion of testosterone by the testes is --- from the --- gland
FSH and Estrogen
The hormones directly necessary for the development of egg cells in the ovary are
Estrogen and Progesterone
The hormones necessary for the growth of the endometrium
Thyroid
The largest of the endocrine glands, located in the neck
Epinephrine
The main hormone of the adrenal medulla that, among other actions, raises blood pressure and increase the heart rate
Vasoconstriction
The major function of norepinephrine is to stimulate ------- throughout the body
Glucagon ---- Insulin
The pancreatic hormone --- is secreted between meals and the pancreatic hormone --- is secreted right after meals
Glucagon
The pancreatic hormone that increases the conversion of glycogen to glucose by the liver is
Hypothalamus
The part of the brain that controls the anterior pituitary
Reabsorption of Water --- Kidneys
The primary function of ADH is to increase ----- -- ---- by the ----
Releasing Hormone ---- Hypothalamus
The secretion of hormones of the Anterior Pituitary is regulated by --- produced by the ----'
Local
The site of action of prostaglandins is usually
Alpha ----Decreases
The specific cells that produce glucagon are --- cellc and they do so when the blood glucose level
Beta ---- Increases
The specific cells that produce insulin are --' cells and they do so when the blood glucose level -----
Bones--- Kidneys --- Small Intestines
The target organs of PTH are ---, ---, ---'
Renin - aldosterone
When blood pressure decreases, secretion of aldosterone is stimulated by the ---- - ---- mechanism
LH
The direct stimulus for the secretion of testosterone is
Glycogen, glucose
The effect of epinephrine on the liver is to increase the conversion of ------- to --------
Release of Milk
The effect of oxytocin on the mammary glands is to stimulate the ---
Contraction --- Labor, Delivery, Birth
The effect of oxytocin on the uterus is to cause --- for ---,---,---.
Sympathetic
The effects of epinephrine are very similar to those of the ------ nervous system
Adrenal
The endocrine gland composed of a cortex and medulla, each with specific functions
Thyroid --- Parathyroid Gland
The endocrine gland that is on the front of the trachea is the ---- and on the back of this gland are the --- ---
Adrenal Glands ----Pancreas
The endocrine glands that are on top of the kidneys are the --- glands and the gland in the curve of the duodenum is the -----
Pituitary ---- Adrenal Gland
The endocrine glands that have two distinct parts are the ---- and the -----
Islets of Langerhaus
The endocrine parts of the pancreas sre called
Sodium potassium
The function of aldosterone is to increase renal reabsorption of ---- ions and excretion of ------ ions
Pineal
The gland in the brain that is regulated by light
Adrenal cortex
The hormone aldosterone is secreted by the ------,and it's target organs are the kidneys
Fats and Excess Amino Acids
The hormone cortisol stimulates most body cells to use ----- and ---- for energy production
FSH, testosterone
The hormone directly necessary for the development of sperm in the testes are ---- and -------'.
Aldosterone
The hormone from the adrenal cortex that regulates sodium and potassium reabsorption in the kidney tubules
Melatonin
The hormone produced by the pineal gland
Receptors
The hormone that a cell will respond to are determined by the --- on the cells membrane or in its cytoplasm
DM
A disease in which insulin function is abnormally low
Addison disease
A disease resulting from adrenal cortex hypoactivity
Graves disease
A form of hyperthyroidism
Myxedema
A form of hypothyroidism in adults
FSH
A gonadotropic hormone
Estrogen
A hormone produced by the ovaries
ADH
A hormone synthesized in the Hypothalamus
Thymosin
A hormone that aids in the maturation of T lymphocytes
ANF
A hormone that lowers blood pressure
Insulin
A hormone that lowers the blood glucose level
PTH
A hormone that raises the blood calcium level
Glucagon
A pancreatic hormone that raises the blood glucose level
Negative Feedback
A regulating mechanism that contains it's own brake is called a --- ---- mechanism
Goiter
Any enlargement of the thyroid gland
Glucagon
Blood glucose level is raised by the pancreatic hormone -----
Thyroid ----- Bones
Calcitonin is secreted by the --- gland and its target organs are ----
Amino Acids ----Proteins
Growth hormone stimulates the transport of --- into cells to be used for the synthesis of ---
Decreases
In a negative feedback mechanism when the effect of a hormone increases the secretion of the hormone ---
Testosterone and Inhibin
In men the two hormones secreted by the testes
Hormone --- Receptor
In the two - messenger mechanism of the action of protein hormones the first messenger is the ---- which must bond to a--- on the cell Membrane
Cyclic AMP ---- Enzymes
In the two - messenger mechanism of the action of protein hormones, the second messenger is --- which actives specific --- within the cell
Parathyroid
One of the tiny glands located behind the thyroid gland
Cell Membrane
Prostaglandins are produced by most cells from parts of their
ACTH ---- Anterior Pituitary
Secretion of cortisol is stimulated by ---- from the ---- gland
TSH --- Anterior Pituitary
Secretion of thyroxine is stimulated by --- from the --- gland
Clotting
Some prostaglandins are necessary for the --- of blood
Genes
Steroid hormones are believed to exert their effects by activating certain --- within a cell
Prolactin
The anterior pituitary hormone that stimulates milk synthesis
ACTH
The anterior pituitary hormone that stimulates the adrenal cortex
Dehydration
The direct stimulus for secretion of ADH is ---
Hypocalcemia
The direct stimulus for secretion of Calcitonin is ---
Hypocalcemia
The direct stimulus for secretion of PTH is ------
Decreased BP, Blood Volume, Sodium
The direct stimulus for secretion of aldosterone is----
Sympathetic Nerve Impulse
The direct stimulus for secretion of epinephrine is ----
Hypoglycemia
The direct stimulus for secretion of glucagon is ---
GHRH
The direct stimulus for secretion of growth hormone is ----
Hypoglycemia
The direct stimulus for secretion of insulin is ----
TSH
The direct stimulus for secretion of thyroxine is ---
FSH
The direct stimulus for the secretion of estrogen is
