Chapter 12
Which of the following are advantages of LED lighting?
LED lights can be dimmed with no color shift, LED lights don't get hot and LED lights have a much longer life than other lights, (all of the above)
Lighting that already exists at a location is called_____
available light
In a three-point lighting plan, the ______ light is used to separate the subject from the background
back
_________ are metal flaps that help shape a light beam
barn doors
A _________ is a small portable light can be attached to the top of a video camera
camera light
Sunlight (daylight) and studio (tungsten) light have different _______ and will affect the color quality of a shot
color temperature
The overall color quality of a light is referred to as________
color temperature
____________is the difference in brightness of the lightest and darkest areas in a shot
contrast
___________ lights are used to light sets from the floor up
cyc
Soft light that illuminates a wide area and softens shadows is______
diffused
_________________ is attached to the front of a lighting instrument and is used to soften and reduce the intensity of a light
diffusion material
A light that produces well-defined shadows, fast fall off and well-defined effects is______
directional
A spotlight is used to create ________ lighting
directional
An _________ light is a sharply focused/defined spotlight
ellipsoidal
In a three-point lighting plan, the _____ light reduces the shadows created by the primary light and is usually a diffused, soft light
fill
Broad, nondirectional, soft light is known as _______ lighting
flood
A _______ is a type of spotlight that has an adjustable beam and is lightweight and less expensive than an ellipsoidal
fresnel
The head of the electrical department, many times in charge of lighting on a television set, is the _______
gaffer
A piece of transparent plastic used to charge the color of a lightis known as_____
gel
A light's "brightness" is referred to as ______ and affects exposure
intensity
The main source of light in a three-point lighting plan is called the_______
key light
A simple device that reflects existing light onto the subject from another angle is a_______
reflector
A non-adjustable, simple floodlight is known as a________
scoop
A piece of material that is used to diffuse or block lighting is a_____
scrim
The two main objectives of lighting are______
technical and artistic
The lighting technique that utilizes three lights for illumination is ___________ lighting
three-point
The most common lighting plan used in studios is______
three-point lighting
