CHAPTER 14-17

true

A client with shin splints should continue to run and jump to relieve the pain and discomfort.

cartilages

A feeling/sensation of locking are associated with injuries to:

Chronic inflammation of the periosteum

A heel bruise may develop into what condition?

Bursitis Contusion Patellar fracture

A patient who slipped on the ice and fell straight down on his knee has significant swelling. The swelling is found to be extracapsular and some redness is present on the knee. What is most likely this patient's injury?

This would be a quad contusion. The most important thing that a clinician can do to allow this cowboy to continue to compete would be compression, ice, knee flexion of 120 degrees, and padding for additional protection.

A rodeo cowboy gets kicked in the anterior thigh after being thrown off a bull. What is the most important thing that a clinician can do to allow this cowboy to continue to compete?

Retrocalcaneal bursitis

An irritation located between the calcaneus and the Achilles tendon is commonly called a "pump bump." It is also known as what?

noncontact injury Abnormal patellar tracking Runner's knee inflamed synovial fold Joint line discomfort Apophysitis of the tibial tubercle Semitendinosus tendon insertion tibial forced posteriorly

Anterior cruciate tear Chondromalacia Iliotibial band syndrome Knee plica Meniscal tear Osgood-Schlatter disease Pes anserinus bursitis Posterior cruciate ligament

false

Blisters and ingrown toenails are genetic in nature.

Hip pointer Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease Myositis ossificans Cartilage tissue formed in muscle Osteitis pubis

Caused by a blow to the iliac crest Avascular necrosis of femoral head Cartilage tissue formed in muscle Caused by repetitive stress to the pubic symphysis

true

Decreasing the size of a callus can help prevent problems, but the entire callus should not be removed.

Piriformis syndrome is when the piriformis muscle spasms by it pressing on the sciatic nerve. Numbness, pain, paresthesia, etc. may occur at the time of this happening.

Describe piriformis syndrome.

True

Femoral fractures, pelvic fractures, and hip dislocations are considered medical emergencies.

false

Hallux rigidusT is a condition in which the first metatarsal is abnormally long.

14

How many phalanges are in the foot?

syndesmotic

If an individual steps into a hole and the ankle is forced into dorsiflexion, which type of ankle sprain usually occurs?

false

Immediate first aid for acute compartment syndrome should include the application of a compression wrap.

True

Improper care of a thigh contusion can lead to ossification in muscle.

illium pubis ischium

List the 3 bones of the pelvis.

false

Medial tibial stress syndrome, also known as shin splints, is usually attributed to an inflammation of the anterior tibialis muscle and extensor muscles of the toes.

True

On-site care of the quadriceps strain includes rest, cold application, and pressure to control internal bleeding.

All of the above

Pelvis stress fractures tend to occur during what type(s) of activity?

true

Proper physical conditioning is a critical component of preventing knee injuries.

Because they sometimes heal with inelastic fibrous scar tissue

Strains are always a problem for individuals. Why do they tend to recur?

true

Swelling in the back of the knee (popliteal fossa) may be a sign of a posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) tear.

true

The Achilles tendon is the largest tendon in the human body.

True

The femur is the longest bone of the body and is designed for maximum support and mobility during weight-bearing activity.

Fibula

The lateral malleolus is part of what bone?

false

The lateral meniscus is injured more often than the medial meniscus.

False

The pelvis is formed from five bones.

extend the knee

The quadricep muscles' primary job is to:

true

Turf toe is a hyperflexion injury of the great toe.

The foot is planted and the knee is in valgus.

What is the most common mechanism of injury for a patellar dislocation?

Complaints of pain that increases after activity stops

What symptom is associated with stress fractures?

Plantar fasciitis

Which of the following conditions is associated with pain along the plantar surface of the foot?

Applying a doughnut pad around the blister

Which of the following helps treat blisters?

Abnormal patellar movement

Which of the following is a cause of chondromalacia patella?

The gluteus medius

Which of the following is a hip muscle that abducts the thigh?

The medial collateral

Which of the following is a ligament that protects the knee from valgus stress and external tibial rotation?

Landing on the anterior aspect of the bent knee with the foot plantar flexed

Which of the following is a mechanism of injury that leaves the posterior cruciate ligament at greatest risk for injury?

Hip pointer

Which of the following is an injury that is caused by a direct blow that results in an extremely painful contusion to the iliac crest leading to bleeding in the transversus abdominus and oblique muscles?

Myositis ossificans traumatica

Which of the following is caused by improper care of a thigh contusion, leading to ectopic bone formation within the quadriceps muscle?

plantar flexion

Which of the following is the mechanism of injury for an Achilles tendon rupture?

It usually occurs during running and jumping activities.

Which of the following statements is true of chronic compartment syndrome?

Osgood-Schlatter disease

_ is a condition common to the rapidly growing immature adolescent's knee. It is commonly caused by the repeated pull of the patellar tendon at the tibial tubercle on the front of the tibia.

Morton's neuroma

is a condition that occurs most commonly between the third and fourth metatarsal heads, where the nerve becomes entrapped.

Medial tibial stress syndrome

is associated with pain in the anterior aspect of the lower leg.