Chapter 16 mcgraw

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In 1886, the end of formal warfare between the United States and American Indians was marked by the surrender of

Geronimo.

The town that reigned as the railhead of the cattle kingdom for many years was

Abilene, Kansas.

Early in 1866, a massive joint cattle drive from Texas to Missouri

All these answers are correct.

In the late nineteenth century, the popular image of the American West

All these answers are correct.

In the second half of the nineteenth century, the working class in the western economy was

All these answers are correct.

The decimation of American buffalo herds in the late nineteenth century

All these answers are correct.

The western cattle industry saw Mexican ranchers first develop

All these answers are correct.

The Indian leader who said, "I am tired. My heart is sick and sad. From where the sun now stands, I will fight no more forever," was

Chief Joseph.

By 1900, one of the three American territories in the contiguous United States that had NOT been granted statehood was

Colorado

Which of the following Indian tribes was NOT found on the Pacific coast of the Far West?

Creek

All of the following writers and artists made significant contributions to the romanticizing of the American West EXCEPT

James Whistler.

In the 1870s in the Far West, the largest single Chinese community was located in

San Franscisco

Which of the following statements regarding Hispanic New Mexico is FALSE?

Taos Indians, allied with Navajos and Apaches, forced out Anglo-Americans until 1847.

The 1876 Battle of Little Bighorn

was a short-lived Indian victory.

In 1890, the "Ghost Dance"

was a spiritual revival among Plains Indians.

Which tribe should NOT be included among the Plains Indians?

Yurok

In the 1850s, the U.S. policy of "concentration" for Indians

assigned all tribes to their own defined reservations.

In the late nineteenth century, regarding western agriculture,

commercial farmers were not self-sufficient and made little effort to become so.

During the mid-nineteenth century, Hispanics living in California

lost ownership of large areas of lands.

In the 1840s and 1850s, in the Far West, the response by white Americans to the Chinese

moved from initial acceptance to gradual hostility.

Women in nineteenth-century western mining towns

often found work doing domestic tasks.

During the late nineteenth century, Plains farm life

often lacked any access to the outside world.

In Owen Wister's novel, The Virginian (1902), the American cowboy was

portrayed as a simple and virtuous frontiersman.

William Cody's Wild West shows

proved to be popular in Europe as well as the United States.

During the nineteenth century, in the Far West the term "coolie"

referred to Chinese indentured servants.

In his writings during the late 1800s, the popular author Hamlin Garland

reflected the growing disillusionment of western farmers.

The Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882

resulted in the deportation of half of the Chinese in the United States.

Mining in the West

saw individual prospectors move in first, followed by corporations.

Chinese tongs were

secret societies.

In the mid-1880s, the open-range cattle industry declined as a result of

severe weather.

The Comstock Lode primarily produced

silver.

In "The Significance of the Frontier in American History," Frederick Jackson Turner claimed

that the end of the "frontier" also marked the end of one of the most important democratizing forces in American life.

In 1890 at Wounded Knee, South Dakota,

the U.S. Seventh Cavalry massacred more than 300 Indians.

Before 1860, the traditional policy of the federal government was to regard Indians partly as

wards of the president of the United States.

In the late nineteenth century, fences for Plains farms were usually made from

barbed wire.

In the late nineteenth century, which of the following was NOT a major western industry that relied on the East for markets and capital?

fur trading

The Rocky Mountain School of painting

helped inspire the growth of tourism in the West.

The Sand Creek Massacre of 1864

involved the killing of Indian women and children.

In the mid-nineteenth century, the Plains Indians were

the most widespread of the Indian groups in the West.

The western farmers' first and most burning grievance was against

the railroads.

The Chinese from California became the major source of labor for the transcontinental railroad in part because

they worked for lower wages than what whites would accept.

In the late nineteenth century, the surge of farming settlement in the West

was a result of many factors, but the most important was the railroad.

The Dawes Act of 1887

was designed to force Indians to become landowners and farmers.

The Homestead Act of 1862

was expanded by the Timber Culture Act.

By the mid-1840s, the American West

was extensively populated.

In the late nineteenth century, "range wars" in the West were often between

white American ranchers and farmers.


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