Chapter 2; Freud Psychoanalysis Learnsmart

Which of the following characteristics are found in people with psychological maturity? (all that apply) -their superego has remnants of antagonism or incest -their id impulses contain traces of shame or guilt -their ego controls their id and superego -their ego-deal is realistic and congruent with their ego -their superego moves beyond parental identification and control

-their ego controls their id and superego -their ego-deal is realistic and congruent with their ego -their superego moves beyond parental identification and control

While using catharsis, Sigmund Freud gradually and laboriously discovered the ____ technique, which soon replaced hypnosis as his principal therapeutic technique

Free association

Identify a characteristic of the superego -Ignorant of the practicability of its requirements -chaotic -amoral -produces repressions by itself and is stronger than the id

Ignorant of the practicability of its requirements

negative transference

Must be recognized by the therapist and explained to patients so that they can overcome any resistance to treatment

According to Sigmund Freud, a way through which ideas can reach consciousness is through a system, which is turned toward the outer world and acts as a medium for the perception of external stimuli. This system is known as the _____ ______ system

Perceptual conscious

Through hypnosis, Sigmund Freud became convinced of a __ and ___ origin of hysterical symptoms

Psychogenic and Sexual

Sadism and masochism possess generous components of the ___ drive

aggressive

When overt sexual love for members of one's family in repressed, a second type of love comes into existence.

aim-inhibited

Sigmund Freud defined ___ as a felt, affective, unpleasant state accompanied by a physical sensation that warns the person against impending danger

anxiety

____ refers to the fact that the manifest dream content is not as extensive as the latent level, indicating that the unconscious material has been abbreviated before appearing on the manifest level

condensation

the ___ results from experiences with punishments for improper behavior and tells people what they should not do

conscience

the contents of the precociousness come from two sources namely, ___ and the ___

conscious perception and the unconscious

_____ can be defined as those mental elements in awareness at any given point in time

consciousness

____ also is involved in dream formation, as when the dreamer's destructive urges toward a parent are placed onto a dog or wolf

displacement

According to Sigmund Freud, ___ Operates as a constant motivational force

drives

According to Sigmund Freud, only the ___ can produce or feel anxiety

ego

As the sole region of the mind in contact with the external world, the ___ becomes the decision-making or executive branch of personality.

ego

the ____, or I, is the only region of the mind in contact with reality

ego

The ____ develops from experiences with rewards for proper behavior and tells people what they should do

ego-ideal

True or false; The ultimate aid of the sexual drive is changeable and the path by which the aim is achieved remains constant

false

the method in which patients are required to verbalize every thought that comes to their mind, no matter how irrelevant or repugnant it may appear is known as

free association

identify a characteristic of the id -advanced -has direct contact with reality -illogical -entertains only compatible ideas

illogical

Sigmund freud believed that from the 4th or 5th year until puberty, both boys and girls usually go through a period of dormant pysychosexual development, known as

latency stage

In the context of the sexual drive, Sigmund Freud believed that the entire body is invested with ____

libido

____ experience sexual pleasure from suffering pain and humiliation inflicted either by themselves or by other

masochists

identify the type of anxiety that stems from the conflict between the ego and superego

moral anxiety

____ anxiety is defined as apprehension about an unknown danger

neurotic

James strachey, one of freud's translators, invented the term _____ to refer to what many people now call "Freudian slips"

parapraxes

Sigmund Freud believed that ____ ____ is often expressed by pre-oedipal girls as a wish to be a boy or a desire to have a man

penis envy

positive transference

permits patients to more or less relive childhood experiences within the nonthreatening climate of the analytic treatment

Sigmund Freud believed that a portion of the unconscious originates from the experiences of people's early ancestors that have been passed on through hundreds of generations of repetition. He called these inherited unconscious images peoples ___ _____

phylogenetic endowment

according to Sigmund Freud, which of the following is served by the id? -Epigenetic principle -Pleasure Principle -Conservative principle -Reality principle

pleasure principle

According to Sugmund Freud, the ____ level of the mind contains all those elements that are not conscious but can become conscious either quiet readily or with some difficulty

preconscious

the condition in which infants are primarily self-centered, with their libido invested almost exclusive on their own ego is known as

primary narcissim

one of the ways in which in a repressed impulse may become conscious is through adopting a disguise that is directly opposite its original form. this defense mechanism is called

reaction formation

The ego is governed by the ___ principle, which it tries to substitute for the pleasure principle of the id

realiity

____ anxiety is closely related to fear

realistic

dreams of people with a traumatic experience follow the principal of ____ rather than wish fulfillment

repetition compulsion

In the context of the defense mechanisms identified by Sigmund Freud, whenever the ego is threatened by undesirable id impulses, it protects itself by using

repression

____ refers to the need for sexual pleasure by inflicting pain or humiliation on another person

sadism

during puberty, adolescents often redirect their libido back to the ego and become preoccupied with personal appearance and other self-interests. This condition is known as

secondary narcissism

According to Sigmund Freud, the final aim of the aggressive drive is

self-destruction

according to Sigmund Freud, ____ can take many forms, including narcissism, love, sadism and masochism

sex

According to Freud, identify the major headings under which the various drives can be grouped.(which apply) -aggression -sex -compassion -fear

sex and aggression

The desire for sexual intercourse with the father and accompanying feelings of hostility for the mother are known as the _____

simple female oedipus complex

the ____, or above-I, represents the moral and ideal aspects of personality

superego

manifest content

surface meaning or the conscious description given by the dreamer

According to Sigmund Freud, a drive's impetus is

the amount of force is exerts

In the context of Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytical theory, identify the true statements about the theory -the theory cna be falsified easily because its research evidence cannot be explained by other models -the theory is neither parsimonious nor needlessly cumbersome -the theory has moderate ability to organize knowledge into a meaningful framework -The theory has moderate ability to generate research despite the fact that it is difficult to test Freud's assumptions

the theory is neither parsimonious nor needlessly cumbersome -the theory has moderate ability to organize knowledge into a meaningful framework -The theory has moderate ability to generate research despite the fact that it is difficult to test Freud's assumptions

latent content

the unconscious material of a dream

True or false; when children introject what they perceive to be their parents' values, they are relieved from the work of evaluating and choosing their own beliefs and standards of conduct

true

the ____ contains all those drives, urges or instincts that are beyond peoples awareness but that nevertheless motivate most of their words feelings and actions

unconscious

a true statement of the id is that it is ____

unrealistic and unorganized