Chapter 2; Freud Psychoanalysis Learnsmart
Which of the following characteristics are found in people with psychological maturity? (all that apply) -their superego has remnants of antagonism or incest -their id impulses contain traces of shame or guilt -their ego controls their id and superego -their ego-deal is realistic and congruent with their ego -their superego moves beyond parental identification and control
-their ego controls their id and superego -their ego-deal is realistic and congruent with their ego -their superego moves beyond parental identification and control
While using catharsis, Sigmund Freud gradually and laboriously discovered the ____ technique, which soon replaced hypnosis as his principal therapeutic technique
Free association
Identify a characteristic of the superego -Ignorant of the practicability of its requirements -chaotic -amoral -produces repressions by itself and is stronger than the id
Ignorant of the practicability of its requirements
negative transference
Must be recognized by the therapist and explained to patients so that they can overcome any resistance to treatment
According to Sigmund Freud, a way through which ideas can reach consciousness is through a system, which is turned toward the outer world and acts as a medium for the perception of external stimuli. This system is known as the _____ ______ system
Perceptual conscious
Through hypnosis, Sigmund Freud became convinced of a __ and ___ origin of hysterical symptoms
Psychogenic and Sexual
Sadism and masochism possess generous components of the ___ drive
aggressive
When overt sexual love for members of one's family in repressed, a second type of love comes into existence.
aim-inhibited
Sigmund Freud defined ___ as a felt, affective, unpleasant state accompanied by a physical sensation that warns the person against impending danger
anxiety
____ refers to the fact that the manifest dream content is not as extensive as the latent level, indicating that the unconscious material has been abbreviated before appearing on the manifest level
condensation
the ___ results from experiences with punishments for improper behavior and tells people what they should not do
conscience
the contents of the precociousness come from two sources namely, ___ and the ___
conscious perception and the unconscious
_____ can be defined as those mental elements in awareness at any given point in time
consciousness
____ also is involved in dream formation, as when the dreamer's destructive urges toward a parent are placed onto a dog or wolf
displacement
According to Sigmund Freud, ___ Operates as a constant motivational force
drives
According to Sigmund Freud, only the ___ can produce or feel anxiety
ego
As the sole region of the mind in contact with the external world, the ___ becomes the decision-making or executive branch of personality.
ego
the ____, or I, is the only region of the mind in contact with reality
ego
The ____ develops from experiences with rewards for proper behavior and tells people what they should do
ego-ideal
True or false; The ultimate aid of the sexual drive is changeable and the path by which the aim is achieved remains constant
false
the method in which patients are required to verbalize every thought that comes to their mind, no matter how irrelevant or repugnant it may appear is known as
free association
identify a characteristic of the id -advanced -has direct contact with reality -illogical -entertains only compatible ideas
illogical
Sigmund freud believed that from the 4th or 5th year until puberty, both boys and girls usually go through a period of dormant pysychosexual development, known as
latency stage
In the context of the sexual drive, Sigmund Freud believed that the entire body is invested with ____
libido
____ experience sexual pleasure from suffering pain and humiliation inflicted either by themselves or by other
masochists
identify the type of anxiety that stems from the conflict between the ego and superego
moral anxiety
____ anxiety is defined as apprehension about an unknown danger
neurotic
James strachey, one of freud's translators, invented the term _____ to refer to what many people now call "Freudian slips"
parapraxes
Sigmund Freud believed that ____ ____ is often expressed by pre-oedipal girls as a wish to be a boy or a desire to have a man
penis envy
positive transference
permits patients to more or less relive childhood experiences within the nonthreatening climate of the analytic treatment
Sigmund Freud believed that a portion of the unconscious originates from the experiences of people's early ancestors that have been passed on through hundreds of generations of repetition. He called these inherited unconscious images peoples ___ _____
phylogenetic endowment
according to Sigmund Freud, which of the following is served by the id? -Epigenetic principle -Pleasure Principle -Conservative principle -Reality principle
pleasure principle
According to Sugmund Freud, the ____ level of the mind contains all those elements that are not conscious but can become conscious either quiet readily or with some difficulty
preconscious
the condition in which infants are primarily self-centered, with their libido invested almost exclusive on their own ego is known as
primary narcissim
one of the ways in which in a repressed impulse may become conscious is through adopting a disguise that is directly opposite its original form. this defense mechanism is called
reaction formation
The ego is governed by the ___ principle, which it tries to substitute for the pleasure principle of the id
realiity
____ anxiety is closely related to fear
realistic
dreams of people with a traumatic experience follow the principal of ____ rather than wish fulfillment
repetition compulsion
In the context of the defense mechanisms identified by Sigmund Freud, whenever the ego is threatened by undesirable id impulses, it protects itself by using
repression
____ refers to the need for sexual pleasure by inflicting pain or humiliation on another person
sadism
during puberty, adolescents often redirect their libido back to the ego and become preoccupied with personal appearance and other self-interests. This condition is known as
secondary narcissism
According to Sigmund Freud, the final aim of the aggressive drive is
self-destruction
according to Sigmund Freud, ____ can take many forms, including narcissism, love, sadism and masochism
sex
According to Freud, identify the major headings under which the various drives can be grouped.(which apply) -aggression -sex -compassion -fear
sex and aggression
The desire for sexual intercourse with the father and accompanying feelings of hostility for the mother are known as the _____
simple female oedipus complex
the ____, or above-I, represents the moral and ideal aspects of personality
superego
manifest content
surface meaning or the conscious description given by the dreamer
According to Sigmund Freud, a drive's impetus is
the amount of force is exerts
In the context of Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytical theory, identify the true statements about the theory -the theory cna be falsified easily because its research evidence cannot be explained by other models -the theory is neither parsimonious nor needlessly cumbersome -the theory has moderate ability to organize knowledge into a meaningful framework -The theory has moderate ability to generate research despite the fact that it is difficult to test Freud's assumptions
the theory is neither parsimonious nor needlessly cumbersome -the theory has moderate ability to organize knowledge into a meaningful framework -The theory has moderate ability to generate research despite the fact that it is difficult to test Freud's assumptions
latent content
the unconscious material of a dream
True or false; when children introject what they perceive to be their parents' values, they are relieved from the work of evaluating and choosing their own beliefs and standards of conduct
true
the ____ contains all those drives, urges or instincts that are beyond peoples awareness but that nevertheless motivate most of their words feelings and actions
unconscious
a true statement of the id is that it is ____
unrealistic and unorganized