Chapter 2 Test 1

21) EUI-48 addresses are ________. A) 32 bits long B) 48 bits long C) 128 bits long D) Address length varies.

B

27) How long are IPv4 addresses? A) 4 bits B) 32 bits C) 48 bits D) 128 bits

B

30) IP is ________. A) reliable B) unreliable C) semi-reliable D) unreliable or reliable depending on the situation

B

32) TCP has six single-bit fields in headers and these single-bit fields are called ________ fields. A) port B) flag C) ACK D) binary

B

33) If someone says that a 1-bit flag is set, this means that it is given the value ________. A) 0 B) 1 C) either A or B D) neither A nor B

B

36) UDP is ________. A) reliable B) unreliable C) It depends on the situation. D) none of the above

B

38) For every conversation, a client randomly generates an ephemeral port number for ________. A) applications B) conversations C) both A and B D) neither A nor B

B

39) The range of port 1024 to port 4999 is the usual range for ________ port numbers. A) well-known B) ephemeral C) both A and B D) neither A nor B

B

40) 2500 is in the range for ________ port numbers. A) well-known B) ephemeral C) both A and B D) neither A nor B

B

44) The destination socket is 60.171.18.22:161. The destination host is a(n) ________. A) client B) server C) well-known server D) ephemeral server

B

50) In HTTP, the end of a header field is usually indicated by a ________. A) bit position B) CRLF C) colon D) blank line

B

52) An HTTP response message usually has a ________. A) trailer B) data field C) both A and B D) neither A nor B

B

59) Convert decimal 8 to binary. A) 100 B) 1000 C) 10000 D) 111

B

63) The five senses can be represented with a ________-bit field. A) 2 B) 3 C) 4 D) 5

B

10) Host P transmits a SYN segment to Host Q. If host Q is willing to open the connection, it will transmit a(n) ________ segment. A) ACK B) SYN C) SYN/ACK D) none of the above

C

12) If the destination host receives a segment that has an error, it will ________. A) transmit an ACK segment B) transmit a NAC segment C) transmit an RSND segment D) none of the above

C

14) In a four-step close, which side transmits a FIN segment? A) the side that initiates the close B) the other side C) either side D) neither side

C

17) The ________ contains the content being delivered by a message. A) address field B) header C) data field D) trailer

C

19) Which part of a message is less often in a message compared to the other two parts? A) header B) data field C) trailer D) All of the above are commonly seen in all messages.

C

22) An EUI-48 address was formerly called a(n) ________ address. A) IPv4 B) IPv6 C) MAC D) DNS

C

23) ________ read(s) the destination address in an Ethernet frame. A) The destination host B) Switches in the network C) both A and B D) neither A nor B

C

26) In IP, the first bit in the second row is ________. A) 0 B) 31 C) 32 D) 63

C

3) Standards govern ________. A) semantics B) syntax C) both A and B D) neither A nor B

C

35) The UDP ________. A) is unreliable B) has a checksum field C) both A and B D) neither A nor B

C

5) How a message is organized is its ________. A) protocol B) order C) syntax D) semantics

C

53) Converting application messages into bits is called ________. A) encapsulation B) encryption C) encoding D) exchange

C

57) Convert the binary number 100 to decimal. A) It is in decimal. B) 2 C) 4 D) 8

C

6) A message's semantics is its ________. A) protocol B) message order C) meaning D) structure

C

60) A 5-bit field can represent ________ alternatives or different combinations. A) 8 B) 16 C) 32 D) 64

C

61) A 7-bit field can represent ________ alternatives or different combinations. A) 14 B) 49 C) 128 D) 256

C

62) To represent 65 alternatives, your alternatives field would have to be at least ________ bits long. A) 5 B) 6 C) 7 D) 8

C

64) The electrical signal generated by a microphone is called a(n) ________ signal. A) binary B) digital C) analog D) Either A or B.

C

49) In HTTP headers, the end of a header field is usually indicated by a ________. A) . B) : C) D) none of the above

D

55) How many bytes will it take to transmit "Brain Dead" without the quotation marks? A) 2 B) 3 C) 9 D) none of the above

D

58) Convert a decimal number 15 to the binary number. A) It is a binary number. B) 1100 C) 1101 D) 1111

D

65) A codec ________. A) encodes voice sounds into digital signals for transmission B) encodes voice sounds into analog signals for transmission C) encrypts the signal D) converts binary voice signals into digital signals for transmission

D

7) A message's syntax is its ________. A) protocol B) message order C) meaning D) structure

D

1) Internet standards are published as ________. A) RFCs B) IETFs C) TCP/IPs D) Internet Protocols

A

16) Which of the following is inside the header of messages? A) address field B) IP address field C) data field D) trailer

A

18) A message always has a ________. A) header B) data field C) both A and B D) neither A nor B

A

25) Ethernet does ________. A) error detection B) error correction C) both A and B D) neither A nor B

A

28) How long are IPv4 addresses in octets? A) 4 octets B) 32 octets C) 48 octets D) 128 octets

A

29) To make a forwarding decision, a router looks at the arriving packet's ________. A) destination IP address B) destination EUI-48 address C) both A and B D) MAC addresses

A

31) TCP messages are called ________. A) segments B) fragments C) packets D) datagrams

A

34) The UDP has ________ fields. A) 4 B) 8 C) 16 D) 32

A

15) After the side wishing to close a TCP connection sends a FIN segment, the other side will ________. A) not send any more segments B) only send ACK segments C) only send FIN segments D) none of the above

B

20) "Octet" is the same as ________. A) "bit" B) "byte" C) either A or B, depending on the context D) neither A nor B

B

37) On a server, well-known port numbers indicate ________. A) applications B) connections with client computers C) both A and B D) neither A nor B

A

41) The source socket is 60.171.18.22:2707. The source is a(n) ________. A) client B) server C) well-known server D) ephemeral server

A

43) The source socket is 60.171.18.22:2707. The source host is a(n) ________. A) client B) server C) well-known server D) ephemeral server

A

47) At which layer would you find standards for requesting videos from a video-sharing site such as YouTube? A) application B) transport C) Internet D) none of the above

A

48) At which layer would you find file transfer protocol (FTP) standards for downloading files from an FTP server? A) application B) transport C) Internet D) none of the above

A

51) An HTTP request message usually has a ________. A) header B) data field C) both A and B D) neither A nor B

A

54) At what layer is encoding done? A) application B) transport C) Internet D) none of the above

A

56) Which of the following is an integer? A) 4,307 B) 45.7 C) both A and B D) neither A nor B

A

8) In an HTTP, which one (browser or Webserver application program) transmits message first? A) browser B) Webserver application program C) They transmit simultaneously. D) It depends on the situation.

A

9) In HTTP, which program may initiate communication? A) browser B) Webserver program C) both A and B D) neither A nor B

A

11) If a destination host does not receive a segment, it will ________. A) transmit an ACK segment B) transmit a NAC segment C) transmit an RSND segment D) none of the above

D

13) A sending host will retransmit a TCP segment if it ________. A) receives an ACK segment B) receives a NAC segment C) receives an RPT segment D) none of the above

D

2) Standards mean the same thing as ________. A) semantics B) syntax C) rules D) protocols

D

24) If the destination host finds an error in an Ethernet frame, it ________. A) sends back a NAK B) sends back a ACK C) both A and B D) neither A nor B

D

4) The meaning of a message is referred to as the message's ________. A) protocol B) order C) syntax D) semantics

D

42) Which of the following is a socket? A) 80 B) 21 C) both A and B D) neither A nor B

D

45) The application standard is almost always ________. A) HTTP B) TCP C) reliable D) None of the above is true.

D

46) Which of the following layers has more standards than the other three layers? A) data link B) Internet C) transport D) application

D