Chapter 6: Musculo/skeletal System

what is the strongest tendon in the body? ACL extensor indicis proprius Achilles tendon brachioradialis

Achilles tendon

what does the word part Talus- mean? jointed spine foot sole ankle

ankle

the word part axillo- means: armpit wrist forearm upper arm

armpit

the diagnostic term that literally means "inflamed joint" is: aponeur/itis tendin/itis burs/itis arthr/itis

arthr/itis

the term for X-ray fil (recording) of a joint is: electroarthro/graph arthro/gram axillo/scopy cubito/graphy

arthro/gram

the diagnostic term Rheumat/oid arthr/itis refers to: pain flowing through joint condition of joint inflammation auto-immune disease often with cartilaginous hypertrophy state of joint inflammation

auto-immune disease often with cartilaginous hypertrophy

the word part occiputo- means: palm of the hand sole of the foot back of the head back of the neck

back of the head

osteomyelitis literally means: spinal cord/brain/inflamed bone/marrow/inflamed bone/blood/inflamed cell/muscle/inflamed

bone/marrow/inflamed

the diagnostic term that means abnormal build up of lime or calcium in tissues is: dys/chrondro/plasia ankyl/osis calcin/osis omoburs/itis

calcin/osis

____ is characterized by soreness, tenderness, and weakness of the muscles of the thumb caused by pressure on the median nerve. tendinitis carpal tunnel syndrome colles' wrist fracture tennis elbow

carpal tunnel syndrome

_____ is a gristle-like connective tissue structure between bones. cartilage ligament tendon adipose

cartilage

what does the word part Bucco- mean? armpit tooth elbow cheek

cheek

the word part Mento- means: chine muscle mandible jaw

chin

the surgical term for the repair of cartilage is called: oste/o/tomy burs/o/tomy anthr/o/clasia chondr/o/plasty

chondr/o/plasty

the term that means the cartilage swelling or cartilage tumor is: chondroma tendoma atheroma customa

chondroma

cleido- means: clavicle cartilage cheek chin

clavicle

what is a break in the distal portion of the radius and the ulna of the arm called? spiral fracture greenstick fracture double fracture colles' wrist fracture

colles' wrist fracture

a ____ fracture means the bones are broken up into small parts. comminuted oblique greenstick spiral

comminuted

the combining forms or terms that literally mean "rib" are: cervic/o- and trachel/o- ili/o and ile/o- cost/o and pleuro- carp/o- and tars/o-

cost/o and pleuro-

which of the following means "skull?" caputo- cranio- cervico- cephalo-

cranio-

meniscus literally means: straight crescent-shaped cartilage to cross

crescent-shaped

the combining form scolio- means: crooked and bent hooked and twisted sway-back hunch-back

crooked and bent

the term "ankylosis" literally means: developing cell/state of crooked, stiff, bent/condition movement, motion/illness bone marrow/disease

crooked, stiff, bent/condition

the surgical term phalang/ectomy means: excision of a finger or toe bone excision of the patella surgical repair of the tendon and muscle excision of the meniscus

excision of a finger or toe bone

groups of muscle fiber bundles and their coverings are referred to as a(n): epimysium fasciculus endomysium sarcolemma

fasciculus

stress fractures are also referred to as: double fractures greenstick fractures fatigue fractures compound fractures

fatigue fractures

the diagnostic term muscular dys/trohpy means: muscle cramping faulty muscle development muscle enlargement muscle strength

faulty muscle development

the word part Fibro- means: fiber band forehead defect

fiber

"fibromyalgia" literally means: fibers/muscle/inflamed fibers/muscle/pain fibers/nerve/pain fibers/stiff/inflamed

fibers/muscle/pain

The word part Dactylo- means: elbow wrist hand finger/toe

finger/toe

the diagnostic term pes planus means: bent toes high arch flat foot clubbed foot

flat foot

the diagnostic term "Avulsion" means: cancerous tumor of the organs forceful tearing away of part of a body structure inflammation of the bone congenital fissure of the vertebral column

forceful tearing away of part of a body structure

the word part Frons- means: bone marrow knee forehead or front flank

forehead or front

what is the word part for jaw? hallux- mano- gnatho- genu-

gnatho-

a condition that causes buildup or uric acid crystals in the blood with deposition in joints is: gout lithosis uricase exostosis

gout

the word part mano- means: limbs hand knee loin

hand

gout is caused by: hypoglycemia hyperuricemia hypotension polycythaemia

hyperuricemia

if an athlete is circumducting their arm, they are moving it: away from their body in a circle in front of their body toward their body

in a circle

osteoarthritis is: bilateral joint inflammation inflammation of bone with ligament swelling inflamed bone and cartilage causing swelling inflammation of a bone joint causing bone hypertrophy

inflammation of a bone joint causing bone hypertrophy

the diagnostic term anterior poliomyelitis means an: inflammation of the brain inflammation of the meninges inflammation of the spinal cord frontal gray horn inflammation of the spinal cord front white horn

inflammation of the spinal cord frontal gray horn

a patient with "genu osteoporosis" means the condition is located in their: ankle back jaw knee

knee

the diagnostic term "Genu Varum" means: knees are bent inwards hammer toe claw foot knees are bent outwards

knees are bent outward

the combining form of a term that means "hump or hunchback" is: kypho- scolio- kinesio- lordo-

kypho-

the medical condition of ____ is the backward bending of the thoracic spinal vertebrae. kyphosis scoliosis kinesiology lordosis

kyphosis

_____ are bands of connective tissue that hold bones together. tendons cartilages ligaments myofilaments

ligaments

___ is an abnormal anterior concave curvature of the spine and is referred to as swayback. kyphosis lordosis scoliosis spondylolithesis

lordosis

if John is adducting his arm, he i: moving it away from his body moving it outward moving it toward his body raising it above his head

moving it toward his body

the diagnostic term myasthenia gravis actually means: muscle heavy and weak muscle strong and full muscle tone hard muscle feeling great

muscle heavy and weak

the combining form _____ means bone marrow or spinal cord. meio- myco- myelo- myo-

myelo-

a group of myofilaments make up: myofibril endomysium muscle fiber bundle perimysium

myofibril

the muscle term ad/duct/or literally means: one who/draws/toward one who/flexes/up one who/bends/down one who/turns/out

one who/draws/toward

if a fracture has a protrusion through the skin, it is a: complete fracture closed fracture greenstick fracture open fracture

open fracture

what word part means socket? osteo- orbito- oro- omo-

orbito-

the diagnostic term that means abnormal loss of bone density is: osteopetrosis osteomyosis osteoporosis osteolithosis

osteoporosis

the diagnostic term sub/luxation actually means: partial joint dislocation vertebral rupture joint compression joint fusion

partial joint dislocation

which term means "flat-footed?" pes cavus pes planus pes varus talipes varus

pes planus

the medical term for a specialist who treats and diagnoses foot diseases and disorders such as corns, bunions, claw foot, ingrown toenails, and par/onych/itis is a(n): ortho/ped/ist chiro/prac/or pod/iatr/ist chiro/pod/ist

pod/iatr/ist

what word part means thumb? pollex- planto- poples- hallux-

pollex-

swelling of the bursa below the knee is diagnostically referred to as: prepatellar tendonitis inflamed knee ligament quadriceps tendonitis prepatellar bursitis

prepatellar buritis

the combining word forms that refer to the "spine, vertebral column, and/or vertebra" are: radi/o- and trachel/o- skelet/o and ile/o- rachi/o- and spondyl/o- rect/o- and tars/o-

rachi/o- and spondyl/o-

the diagnostic term "Herniated Disc" in reference to an intervertebral cartilage means that the cartilage is/has: calcified ruptured or protruded broken bone begun abnormal growth on the surface of a bone

ruptured or protruded

the medical term burs/itis literally means: cartilage inflamed meniscus inflamed sac inflamed tendon inflamed

sac inflamed

a muscular dystrophy patient who presents with a condition of "winged scapulae" means they have a problem with their: calf gait heart shoulder

sholder

the word part omo- means: shoulder back of the head palm of the hand chest

shoulder

what does the word part Rachio- mean? spine saucer foot instep jointed or dried

spine

a _____ is usually a sudden traction on a muscle, ligament, and joint capsule. sprain strain dislocation subluxation

sprain

pectus excavatum is more commonly referred to as: cervical ribs pigeon or bird breast sunken chest sway back

sunken chest

the diagnostic term rotary cuff avulsion actually means: bone chip in the upper arm rupture of the scapula tearing of shoulder joint soft tissues, ligaments, and deep tendons shoulder ligament compression

tearing of shoulder joint soft tissues, ligaments, and deep tendons

what attaches muscles to bone? ligament tendon cartilage bursa

tendons

a tear of the tendons that hook the muscles of the forearm to the elbow is: ankylosis gout subluxation tennis elbow

tennis elbow

the diagnostic term hammer toe means: the toes are bent over or down the toes are crossed the toes are bent up the toes are spread apart

the toes are bent over or down

the lungs and heart are found in the: thoracic cavity abdominal cavity pelvic cavity spinal cavity

thoracic cavity

in old french, strain means: spasm to draw tight twisting motion to wring

to draw tight

dento-, donto-, odonto- all mean: knuckle molars tooth ulna

tooth

the combining form "asthenia" means: swelling weakness pain redness

weakness

the term "trauma" refers to a: wound therapy surgery collapse

wound