Chapter 6: Musculo/skeletal System
what is the strongest tendon in the body? ACL extensor indicis proprius Achilles tendon brachioradialis
Achilles tendon
what does the word part Talus- mean? jointed spine foot sole ankle
ankle
the word part axillo- means: armpit wrist forearm upper arm
armpit
the diagnostic term that literally means "inflamed joint" is: aponeur/itis tendin/itis burs/itis arthr/itis
arthr/itis
the term for X-ray fil (recording) of a joint is: electroarthro/graph arthro/gram axillo/scopy cubito/graphy
arthro/gram
the diagnostic term Rheumat/oid arthr/itis refers to: pain flowing through joint condition of joint inflammation auto-immune disease often with cartilaginous hypertrophy state of joint inflammation
auto-immune disease often with cartilaginous hypertrophy
the word part occiputo- means: palm of the hand sole of the foot back of the head back of the neck
back of the head
osteomyelitis literally means: spinal cord/brain/inflamed bone/marrow/inflamed bone/blood/inflamed cell/muscle/inflamed
bone/marrow/inflamed
the diagnostic term that means abnormal build up of lime or calcium in tissues is: dys/chrondro/plasia ankyl/osis calcin/osis omoburs/itis
calcin/osis
____ is characterized by soreness, tenderness, and weakness of the muscles of the thumb caused by pressure on the median nerve. tendinitis carpal tunnel syndrome colles' wrist fracture tennis elbow
carpal tunnel syndrome
_____ is a gristle-like connective tissue structure between bones. cartilage ligament tendon adipose
cartilage
what does the word part Bucco- mean? armpit tooth elbow cheek
cheek
the word part Mento- means: chine muscle mandible jaw
chin
the surgical term for the repair of cartilage is called: oste/o/tomy burs/o/tomy anthr/o/clasia chondr/o/plasty
chondr/o/plasty
the term that means the cartilage swelling or cartilage tumor is: chondroma tendoma atheroma customa
chondroma
cleido- means: clavicle cartilage cheek chin
clavicle
what is a break in the distal portion of the radius and the ulna of the arm called? spiral fracture greenstick fracture double fracture colles' wrist fracture
colles' wrist fracture
a ____ fracture means the bones are broken up into small parts. comminuted oblique greenstick spiral
comminuted
the combining forms or terms that literally mean "rib" are: cervic/o- and trachel/o- ili/o and ile/o- cost/o and pleuro- carp/o- and tars/o-
cost/o and pleuro-
which of the following means "skull?" caputo- cranio- cervico- cephalo-
cranio-
meniscus literally means: straight crescent-shaped cartilage to cross
crescent-shaped
the combining form scolio- means: crooked and bent hooked and twisted sway-back hunch-back
crooked and bent
the term "ankylosis" literally means: developing cell/state of crooked, stiff, bent/condition movement, motion/illness bone marrow/disease
crooked, stiff, bent/condition
the surgical term phalang/ectomy means: excision of a finger or toe bone excision of the patella surgical repair of the tendon and muscle excision of the meniscus
excision of a finger or toe bone
groups of muscle fiber bundles and their coverings are referred to as a(n): epimysium fasciculus endomysium sarcolemma
fasciculus
stress fractures are also referred to as: double fractures greenstick fractures fatigue fractures compound fractures
fatigue fractures
the diagnostic term muscular dys/trohpy means: muscle cramping faulty muscle development muscle enlargement muscle strength
faulty muscle development
the word part Fibro- means: fiber band forehead defect
fiber
"fibromyalgia" literally means: fibers/muscle/inflamed fibers/muscle/pain fibers/nerve/pain fibers/stiff/inflamed
fibers/muscle/pain
The word part Dactylo- means: elbow wrist hand finger/toe
finger/toe
the diagnostic term pes planus means: bent toes high arch flat foot clubbed foot
flat foot
the diagnostic term "Avulsion" means: cancerous tumor of the organs forceful tearing away of part of a body structure inflammation of the bone congenital fissure of the vertebral column
forceful tearing away of part of a body structure
the word part Frons- means: bone marrow knee forehead or front flank
forehead or front
what is the word part for jaw? hallux- mano- gnatho- genu-
gnatho-
a condition that causes buildup or uric acid crystals in the blood with deposition in joints is: gout lithosis uricase exostosis
gout
the word part mano- means: limbs hand knee loin
hand
gout is caused by: hypoglycemia hyperuricemia hypotension polycythaemia
hyperuricemia
if an athlete is circumducting their arm, they are moving it: away from their body in a circle in front of their body toward their body
in a circle
osteoarthritis is: bilateral joint inflammation inflammation of bone with ligament swelling inflamed bone and cartilage causing swelling inflammation of a bone joint causing bone hypertrophy
inflammation of a bone joint causing bone hypertrophy
the diagnostic term anterior poliomyelitis means an: inflammation of the brain inflammation of the meninges inflammation of the spinal cord frontal gray horn inflammation of the spinal cord front white horn
inflammation of the spinal cord frontal gray horn
a patient with "genu osteoporosis" means the condition is located in their: ankle back jaw knee
knee
the diagnostic term "Genu Varum" means: knees are bent inwards hammer toe claw foot knees are bent outwards
knees are bent outward
the combining form of a term that means "hump or hunchback" is: kypho- scolio- kinesio- lordo-
kypho-
the medical condition of ____ is the backward bending of the thoracic spinal vertebrae. kyphosis scoliosis kinesiology lordosis
kyphosis
_____ are bands of connective tissue that hold bones together. tendons cartilages ligaments myofilaments
ligaments
___ is an abnormal anterior concave curvature of the spine and is referred to as swayback. kyphosis lordosis scoliosis spondylolithesis
lordosis
if John is adducting his arm, he i: moving it away from his body moving it outward moving it toward his body raising it above his head
moving it toward his body
the diagnostic term myasthenia gravis actually means: muscle heavy and weak muscle strong and full muscle tone hard muscle feeling great
muscle heavy and weak
the combining form _____ means bone marrow or spinal cord. meio- myco- myelo- myo-
myelo-
a group of myofilaments make up: myofibril endomysium muscle fiber bundle perimysium
myofibril
the muscle term ad/duct/or literally means: one who/draws/toward one who/flexes/up one who/bends/down one who/turns/out
one who/draws/toward
if a fracture has a protrusion through the skin, it is a: complete fracture closed fracture greenstick fracture open fracture
open fracture
what word part means socket? osteo- orbito- oro- omo-
orbito-
the diagnostic term that means abnormal loss of bone density is: osteopetrosis osteomyosis osteoporosis osteolithosis
osteoporosis
the diagnostic term sub/luxation actually means: partial joint dislocation vertebral rupture joint compression joint fusion
partial joint dislocation
which term means "flat-footed?" pes cavus pes planus pes varus talipes varus
pes planus
the medical term for a specialist who treats and diagnoses foot diseases and disorders such as corns, bunions, claw foot, ingrown toenails, and par/onych/itis is a(n): ortho/ped/ist chiro/prac/or pod/iatr/ist chiro/pod/ist
pod/iatr/ist
what word part means thumb? pollex- planto- poples- hallux-
pollex-
swelling of the bursa below the knee is diagnostically referred to as: prepatellar tendonitis inflamed knee ligament quadriceps tendonitis prepatellar bursitis
prepatellar buritis
the combining word forms that refer to the "spine, vertebral column, and/or vertebra" are: radi/o- and trachel/o- skelet/o and ile/o- rachi/o- and spondyl/o- rect/o- and tars/o-
rachi/o- and spondyl/o-
the diagnostic term "Herniated Disc" in reference to an intervertebral cartilage means that the cartilage is/has: calcified ruptured or protruded broken bone begun abnormal growth on the surface of a bone
ruptured or protruded
the medical term burs/itis literally means: cartilage inflamed meniscus inflamed sac inflamed tendon inflamed
sac inflamed
a muscular dystrophy patient who presents with a condition of "winged scapulae" means they have a problem with their: calf gait heart shoulder
sholder
the word part omo- means: shoulder back of the head palm of the hand chest
shoulder
what does the word part Rachio- mean? spine saucer foot instep jointed or dried
spine
a _____ is usually a sudden traction on a muscle, ligament, and joint capsule. sprain strain dislocation subluxation
sprain
pectus excavatum is more commonly referred to as: cervical ribs pigeon or bird breast sunken chest sway back
sunken chest
the diagnostic term rotary cuff avulsion actually means: bone chip in the upper arm rupture of the scapula tearing of shoulder joint soft tissues, ligaments, and deep tendons shoulder ligament compression
tearing of shoulder joint soft tissues, ligaments, and deep tendons
what attaches muscles to bone? ligament tendon cartilage bursa
tendons
a tear of the tendons that hook the muscles of the forearm to the elbow is: ankylosis gout subluxation tennis elbow
tennis elbow
the diagnostic term hammer toe means: the toes are bent over or down the toes are crossed the toes are bent up the toes are spread apart
the toes are bent over or down
the lungs and heart are found in the: thoracic cavity abdominal cavity pelvic cavity spinal cavity
thoracic cavity
in old french, strain means: spasm to draw tight twisting motion to wring
to draw tight
dento-, donto-, odonto- all mean: knuckle molars tooth ulna
tooth
the combining form "asthenia" means: swelling weakness pain redness
weakness
the term "trauma" refers to a: wound therapy surgery collapse
wound
