Chapter 9 Geography

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China's current population is closest to:

1.3 billion

Mao Zedong's proclamation creating the communist People's Republic of China was announced in:

1949

By 2100, Japan's current population of 128 million is expected to shrink to about _____ million:

67

The following are the busiest container ports in Asia except:

Buter

Taiwan is located off the coast of:

China

The country of the "people of Han" is:

China

Which of the following is not a Special Economic Zone?

Chongqing

About 75 percent of Taiwan's population live in rural areas.

FALSE

Although they experienced difficulties in getting along with each other in the early years following the communist revolution, China and the former Soviet Union were always close friends and allies from the mid-1960s until the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991.

FALSE

In terms of coal, iron ore, and petroleum, Japan is better supplied by domestic resources than the British Isles.

FALSE

Japan's core area is developing along the shores of the Sea of Japan (East Sea).

FALSE

Japan's four large islands are Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, and Sakhalin.

FALSE

North and South Korea are in the process of reuniting into a single country.

FALSE

Shenzhen has now ended its role as an SEZ since Hong Kong reunified with China in 1997.

FALSE

South Korea has developed under a socialist system since 1945.

FALSE

Taiwan was invaded by the Communist Chinese in 1945.

FALSE

The Boxer Rebellion was a reaction by the Chinese to foreigners in 1949.

FALSE

The Liao Basin is one of the most productive agricultural regions of Guangdong Province in South China.

FALSE

The Long March took Chinese Communists from Shanghai to Taiwan.

FALSE

The Meiji Restoration preceded the 1853 arrival of Commodore Perry's flotilla, and hailed this contact immediately as a major new trading opportunity.

FALSE

The fortified political boundary separating the two Koreas has done little to halt trade and population movements between the two political entities.

FALSE

Xinjiang and Xizang are two of the most densely populated regions of China Proper.

FALSE

Xizang is part of China proper.

FALSE

Japan's largest and main island, containing the Japanese capital and almost all of its core area is:

Honshu

Taiwan was at one time a colony of:

Japan

Which of the following statements about Japan is false?

Japan has numerous ethnic minorities that create significant internal strife

Japan's second-largest city, Osaka, is located in the _____ District.

Kansai

Japan's leading region of urbanization and industry (and agriculture as well) is the:

Kanto Plain

The region in Japan best situated to do business with Korea and China is:

Kitakyushu

Before the Meiji Restoration, Japan's capital city was:

Kyoto

The North China Plain is dominated by the:

Lower Huang He

Which of the following statements is false?

Most Japanese are Buddhists.

Which of the following regions is often called "Manchuria" by uninformed foreigners?

Northeast China

The SEZ located closest to China's largest city, Shanghai, is:

Pudong

The _____ is Japan's Mediterranean.

Seto Inland Sea

China's largest city is:

Shanghai

The Special Economic Zone that has been most successful is:

Shenzhen

Which of the following lies just across the old Chinese border from Hong Kong?

Shenzhen

Which of the following was not occupied by Japan during World War II?

Siberia

China's Shenzhen is a Special Economic Zone.

TRUE

Japan forged a major colonial empire in Asia during the first half of the twentieth century.

TRUE

Japan's name for itself is Nippon.

TRUE

Japan's territorial dispute with Russia is over four small islands in the Kurile Island chain.

TRUE

Mongolia is a good example of a buffer state.

TRUE

North Korea has numerous industrial raw materials; the resources of the South are more agricultural.

TRUE

On a southwest-bound trip on the Tokaido "bullet train" out of Tokyo, the city of Nagoya is reached before Osaka.

TRUE

Taiwan ranks ahead of the People's Republic of China in GNI per capita.

TRUE

The Nobi Plain lies between the Kansai District and the Kanto Plain.

TRUE

The North China Plain is one of the world's most densely populated farming areas.

TRUE

The capital of Taiwan is Taipei.

TRUE

The economies of North and South Korea are complementary and both states would have much to gain by reunification.

TRUE

The island of Hokkaido lies outside of Japan's core area.

TRUE

To symbolize modernization, the Meiji rulers shifted the capital from Kyoto to Tokyo.

TRUE

With the single exception of Kyoto, all primary and secondary cities of Japan lie on the coast.

TRUE

Which city is located in the last outpost of the Republic of China, which was first proclaimed in 1912:

Taipei

Which of the following statements is false?

The Taiwanese cannot keep pace economically with the mainland Chinese.

The largest conurbation in Japan is:

Tokyo-Yokohama-Kawasaki

Which of the following is the Chinese name for Tibet?

Xizang

The outcome of the Korean War in the 1950s was:

a military stalemate resulting in the continued division of the country

Xizang:

all of the above

The Huang He:

almost encircles the Ordos Desert

Japan's natural landscapes:

are mountainous and hilly, with flat land at a premium

The Xinjiang region:

contains desert basins near Turkestan

The capital of Japan was moved:

from Kyoto to Tokyo by the Meiji rulers

Which of these statements about Mongolia is least accurate?

it is desirous of union with China

Powdery wind-blown soil formed from pulverization by glaciers is called:

loess

The Meiji Restoration:

marked the beginning of Japan's modernization and generated its economic and military transformation

Which of the following is false concerning the western interior of China?

much of the area is a flat plain

South Korea's growth has resulted from an economic system described as:

state capitalism

Which of the following is one of the worlds' most heavily populated agricultural areas:

the North China Plain

An area of China that can be designated as a "regional state" is:

the Pearl River Hub

Which of the following is not located in Northeast China?

the ancient city of Xian

Which of the following has not been important in the development of Shenzhen as an SEZ?

the socialist economic principles applied by the Chinese government to its development

Japan's recent economic problems are a result of all of the following except:

three major earthquakes since 1990 that resulted in 500,000 deaths and billions of yen in losses


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