child development unit 4 lesson

comfortable durable weather-appropriate

1) Choose three desirable qualities a parent should seek in toddlers' clothing.

not criticizing the details of an accomplishment too much projecting a good attitude about all of the child's effort

1) Select two ways in which a parent could avoid being overly critical of a toddler's efforts.

a roller coaster

1) What can the emotional development of a toddler best be compared to?

secure

10) Routines make toddlers feel ____.

independence

10) To achieve greater ______, preschoolers want to do things themselves.

Realistic

10) __________ choices should be offered that enable the children to make their own decisions.

regression behavior

11) A temporary or long-term defensive mechanism employed to express unacceptable behaviors instead of more adult-like and acceptable responses is _______.

incidental learning or exploration

11) A toddler discovered that water filled a fountain near his home through ___.

lisping

11) Difficulty in pronouncing certain sounds is ___.

MyPlate at www.choosemyplate.gov

12) A good way to plan nutritious meals and snacks for toddlers is to consult ___.

permanent teeth

12) Five-year-olds' ________ start replacing their baby teeth.

appropriate choices

12) Parents should offer toddlers ____ to avoid problem situations.

imitation

12) Through ___, or copying how her mother brushed her teeth, a toddler learned this life skill.

large motor skills

13) Among the development of toddlers' ___ are milestones like walking unassisted and backwards, running, and jumping.

repetition

13) By re-erecting a block tower exactly the same way, a toddler learned how to build a higher tower via ___.

direct instruction

14) By listening to her parent deliver ___, a toddler learned how to dress herself.

small motor skills

14) Self-feeding, self-dressing, and scribbling with crayons are milestones among toddlers' development of ___.

a c d

15) Vitamins toddlers need to consume for physical development include ___.

milk

16) A food that provides the 16 grams of protein and 500 milligrams of calcium that rapidly growing toddlers need daily to thrive is ___ and its products.

developmentally appropriate

18) A(n) ___ task is one suitable for children of certain age and interest.

self-centered

2) Before age two, children don't think about others because they are very ____.

multiple intelligences

2) Different ways of using the mind and body to experience the world are ___.

moral development

3) A developmental process that results in the ability to know right from wrong is ____.

abstract thinking

4) Generalized or conceptual thinking is ___.

telegraphic speech

4) The two-word sentence "Cat go!" is an example of ______, or a style of communication that is short and sweet.

pride

4) Toddlers who accomplish tasks well feel ________.

eat meals with good nutrition have both active outdoor and indoor exercise toilet training washing hands bathing daily sleep 10-12 hours per night as well as daytime naps visit pediatrician and dentist once a year

5) Check the seven practices that promote sound physical health and hygiene in toddlers.

friendships

6) Cooperative play among preschoolers leads to the development of strong _______.

food and shelter clothing medical/dental care

6) What are the physical needs of toddlers?

guaranteeing they engage in play that affords them new experiences providing all of their physical needs ensuring they have stimulating, constantly changing environments

7) How do parents promote toddlers' physical development?

from physical aggression to verbal aggression

7) How do preschoolers change their expression of anger?

parallel

7) Toddlers between 12 months and three years begin ____ play during which they play alongside, but not in cooperation with, other toddlers.

life skills

8) A toddler manages eating, dressing, hygiene, and grooming through the development of ___, or behaviors individuals use to manage personal affairs on a daily basis.

helps reduce children's shyness, which helps them function better socially

8) How does pre-K affects children's emotional development and their subsequent academic performances in school? Select all that apply.

bonding

8) Parents help toddlers overcome fear of sleep through _____ and communication during a regular bedtime routine.

attention

8) Preschoolers that exhibit positive behavior should receive __________ from the caregiver.

frontal lobe area

8) The brain area that directs reasoning is the ___.

talk

8) When toddlers walk and ____, socialization starts.

positive

9) Children who constantly say "No" are expressing negativism, which is the act of being negative and lacking a(n) _____ outlook.

jealousy

9) Competition among preschoolers over toys is often based on the emotion of ______.

imitation

9) Most of what toddlers learn is through ___.

setting boundaries

9) Parents should discipline toddlers by ____.

feelings

9) When parents acknowledge a preschooler's _________, the child is more likely to comply with parental requests.

true

A toddler's potty should be comfortable and placed in the bathroom. Also, parents should explain the potty's purpose.

False

Caregivers should punish toddlers who have accidents during toilet training. They should not reward toddlers who successfully use the potty.

False

Parents need to hurry toddlers during toilet training.

false

Parents should not put toddlers in training pants.

height and wieght

Toddlers gain more height than check weight .

True

Toddlers should wear nighttime diapers during toilet training.

Mathematics Concept

learn differences between "more" or "less", "empty" or "full," and "big" vs. "small"

concept of time

learn ideas of "past," "present," and "future"

space concept

understand "in," "under," or "behind" and objects' locations in relation to each other