CHP 18 Review Questions

After the Graafian follicle ruptures, the remaining structure is termed the:

a. Graafian remnant b. Corpus albicans c. Corpus luteum d. Theca lutein cyst

Which of the following is a tumor of ectopic endometrial tissue?

a. Brenner tumor b. Cystic teratoma c. Yolk sac tumor d. Endometrioma

Which of the following is an estrogen-producing ovarian tumor?

a. Cystic teratoma b. Fibroma c. Thecoma d. Endometrioma

The most common benign ovarian tumor is the:

a. Cystic teratoma b. Mucinous cystadenoma c. Fibroma d. Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor

The malignant ovarian tumor with gastrointestional origin is the:

a. Brenner tumor b. Krukenberg tumor c. Yolk sac tumor d. Granulosa cell tumor

The cystic mass commonly noted with a pregnancy is the:

a. Corpus luteum b. Dermoid cyst c. Dysgerminoma d. Serous cystadenoma

The ovarian cysts that are most often bilateral and are associated with markedly elevated levels of hCG are the:

a. Corpus luteum cyst b. Paraovarian cysts c. Granulosa cell cysts d. Theca lutein cysts

What ovarian tumor will most likely have a moth-eaten appearance on sonography?

a. Cystic teratoma b. Serous cystadenocarcinoma c. Krukenberg tumor d. Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor

The ovarian mass that contains fat, sebum, and teeth is the:

a. Dermoid b. Fibroma c. Mucinous cystadenoma d. Yolk sac tumor

During a pelvic sonogram, you visualize a small cyst located adjacent to the ovary. What is the most likely etiology of this cyst?

a. Dermoid cyst b. Ovarian cystadenoma c. Endometrioma d. Paraovarian cyst

With what ovarian tumor is Meigs syndrome most likely associated?

a. Dysgerminoma b. Cystic teratoma c. Fibroma d. Yolk sac tumor

The ovarian tumor associated with an elevated serum lactate dehydrogenase is the:

a. Dysgerminoma b. Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor c. Androblastoma d. Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma

The malignant ovarian mass that is associated with pseudomyxoma peritonei is the:

a. Dysgerminoma b. Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor c. Serous cystadenocarcinoma d. Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma

Which of the following is also referred to as a chocolate cyst?

a. Endometrioma b. Endometroid c. Cystic teratoma d. Androblastoma

The dominant follicle prior to ovulation is termed the:

a. Graafian follicle b. Corpus albicans c. Corpus luteum d. Dermoid plug sign

What would be predisposing condition that would increase the risk for suffering from ovarian torsion?

a. Hirsutism b. Excessive exercise c. Ovarian mass d. Sonohysterography

What ovarian mass is associated with virilization?

a. Krukenberg tumor b. Cystic teratoma c. Serous cystadenoma d. Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor

Which of the following is the correct formula for calculating the volume of an ovary?

a. L x W x H x 0.6243 b. L x W x H x 0.3899 c. L x W x H x 0.5233 d. Ovarian volume cannot be calculated

Normal ovarian flow is said to be:

a. Low resistant during menstruation and high resistant during the proliferative phase. b. High resistant during menstruation and low resistant at the time of ovulation c. Low resistant d. High resistant

A 24 year old female patient presents to the ER with severe right lower quad pain, nausea, and vomiting. The sonographic examination reveals an enlarged ovary with no detectable Doppler signal. What is the most likely diagnosis?

a. Ovarian cystadenocarcinoma b. Cystic teratoma c. Ovarian torsion d. Endometriosis

Which of the following sonographic findings would not increase the likelihood of an ovarian malignancy?

a. Septation measuring >3mm is thickness b. Irregular borders c. Solid wall nodule d. Anechoic components with acoustic enhancement

A 55 year old patient presents to the U/S department with a Hx of pelvic pressure, abdominal swelling, and abnormal uterine bleeding. A pelvic sonogram reveals a large, multiloculated cystic mass with papillary projections. What is the most likely diagnosis?

a. Serous cystadenocarcinoma b. Cystic teratoma c. Androblastoma d. Dysgerminoma

Sonographically, which of the following would most likely be confused for a pedunculated fibroid tumor because of its solid appearing structure?

a. Serous cystadenoma b. Mucinous cystadenoma c. Fibroma d. Theca lutein cyst

An endometrioma most likely appears as a:

a. Simple, anechoic mass with through transmission b. Complex mass with internal shadowing components c. Mostly cystic mass with low-level echoes d. Solid, hyperechoic shadowing mass

All of the following adnexnal masses may appear sonographically similar to a uterine leiomyoma except:

a. Thecoma b. Paraovarian cyst c. Fibroma d. Granulosa cell tumor

The sonographic appearance of an ovarian dermoid tumor in which only the anterior elements of the mass can be seen, while the greater part of the mass is obscured by shadowing is consistent with:

a. Whirlpool sign b. Tip of the ice berg c. Dermoid mesh sign d. Dermoid plug sign