COMM 110 Chapter 11

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I-You

a mental attitude showing a relation to the other, based on authenticity, humanity and presence. Seeing people as unique human beings.

I-It

a mental attitude making the other person an object of experience. Seeing people as things

comforting

occurs when individuals respond with helpful communication behavior, such as active listening or "saying the right thing," in an attempt to alleviate the suffering of an emotionally distressed person

event of relation

occurs, when "I" encounters "You" authentically and organically

ethical responsibility

the moral obligation to place the needs of the other before the self, to consider the other as primary and the self as secondary

fundamental ethical relation

the notion that the relationship with other persons is primarily ethical, calling out sense of self into question

two models describing difference between empathy and comfort

-altruistic model -egoistic model

different dimensions of empathy

-perspective taking -emotional contagion -empathic concern -comforting

ethics

a code of norms that are relative and developmental, indicating how a community characterizes moral conduct or humane behavior towards other persons

empathic concern

a concern for the welfare of anothe

emotional contagion

a feeling of concern for the welfare of another person

empathy

a fundamental or primary sensation, allowing people to experience moral reactions and feelings of concern for other persons

perspective taking

adopting the viewpoint of another

totalizing project

any attempt to capture the essence of another person with complete certainty or absolute knowledge

you tell lebrun that he cannot play video games on your xbox until he spends more time studying for his COMM class. your message to lebron is an example of which type of compliance seeking strategy?

aversive stimulation

altruistic model

describes other-oriented or selfless motivations to comfort distressed individuals, originating from a desire to improve the condition or state of the depressed person

egoistic model

describes self-centered or narcissistic predispositions, such that people comfort distressed not out of concern for the other person's welfare, but instead, for the purpose of meeting their own ego needs as helpers

ethical performance

engaging in other-regarding moral behavior, emanating from an on-going perception of visceral concern for the welfare of a person or persons, with the intent of preventing or alleviating suffering -how you act. -how you behave. -the way you deliver your message.

ethical communication

erbal messages that consider the other person or persons, expressing authentic concern with purpose in a manner showing positive regard, intending to prevent or alleviate suffering by minimizing harmful consequences

positive/negative expertise

if you (do not) comply, you will be rewarded/punished because that is the way the world works

promise

if you comply, i will reward you

threat

if you do not comply, i will punish you

Albert Bandura's thoughts on ethical issues in sexual assault prevention

perceived self-efficacy refers to beliefs in one's capabilities to organize and execute the courses of action required to produce given attainments

the dimension of empathy that involves adopting the viewpoint of another person

perspective taking

compliance seeking strategies

promise, threat, positive/negative expertise, liking, pre giving, aversive stimulation, debt, moral appeal, positive/negative self-feeling, positive/negative altercasting, altruism, positive/negative esteem

positive/negative altercasting

saying "a person with 'good/bad' qualities would (not) comply"

altruism

saying "i need your compliance very badly, so do it for me"

positive/negative esteem

saying "people you value will think better/worse of you if you (do not) comply"

positive/negative self-feeling

saying 'you will feel better/worse about yourself if you (do not) comply'

ethical self

the self that arises or comes into existence in relationship by considering what we can do for the other

phenomenology

the study of sensation or direct experience as it arises in awareness

objectification

treating other people like inanimate things

moral status

treating other people with consideration by giving importance to what they need, what they prefer, or what would enhance their well-being

liking

you act in a friendly & helpful manner to get the other person in a "good frame of mind" so that she or he will comply with your request

pregiving

you provide a reward to another person before asking him/her to comply with a request

aversive stimulation

you punish on individual and say that the punishment will stop when he/she complies with your request

moral appeal

you say that it is immoral if another individual does not comply with your request

debt

you tell the other person that she/he owes you compliance because you have provided favors or benefits in the past


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