CPT

Some Asian, Native Hawaiians, and Pacific Islander immigrants have found success in society, while _____ live at or below the poverty level, struggling to survive.

12.5%

The 2009 Monitoring the Future survey found that by eighth grade, approximately _____ of children had used alcohol, _____ had used tobacco, and _____ had used marijuana.

41.0%; 26.0%; 16.5%

Family situations also increase a child's risk for later drug abuse, when there is _______________.

A lack of attachment and nurturing by parents and caregivers Ineffective parenting A caregiver who abuses drugs

High-risk situations for clients recovering from substance abuse can be characterized by all but one of the following:

A return to a safe environment

Fundamental to the 12-step philosophy is the belief in:

Abstinence from substance abuse is not enough

The American Indian and Alaskan Native culture believes that _______________ is a hollow activity.

Accumulation of wealth if it cannot be shared with others

The public health model recognizes the interactive nature of:

Agent, individual, and environment

Relapse can be seen as:

An event and a process

Recovery is characterized by all but one of the following:

An event in the recovering individual's life

Awareness of the social milieu is associated with what group?

Asian Americans

To gain control of one's life one must give up control to a higher power

Behavior Affect Relationships

As a comprehensive prevention approach, Life Skills Training (LST) uses general self-management skills, general social skills, information/skills about drug use, and ______:

Booster sessions

Feedback loops:

Bring the system back into balance, which is sometimes termed "negative feedback" You Answered Moves the system toward change, which is sometimes termed "positive feedback" Are the communication between parts of the system or family members

All but one of the following is true as related to the elderly:

By 2030, 21% of the U.S. population will be 65 or older

Motivational Interviewing operates under the assumption that the _____________ possesses the required element for change.

Client

Co-occurring disorders is the contemporary term for _______________

Comorbid disorders Dual diagnosis

Early steps in effective substance abuse prevention programs include needs clarification, assessment, and:

Development of goals and measurable objectives buttressed by consistent evaluation procedures

Which of the following factors help explain the etiology of problem substance use in GLBT's?

Developmental process of GLBT identity formation

Regarding parental chemical abuse, the effect of a chemically dependent mother is _____________ that of a substance abusing father.

Different from

"A medical condition which interferes with a person's development, sight, hearing, dexterity..." defines the following term:

Disability

A _______________ view of the world is one where it is important to integrate all elements in life, striving for balance.

Diunital

Treatment programs for addictive families often:

Do not have clinicians who are trained in family systems theory Compartmentalize individual and family therapy Are dictated by the politics and finances of managed care for substance abuse treatment

Data on national drug use patterns indicate that _______________ have the highest lifetime use of cigarettes, alcohol, hallucinogens, and stimulants, regardless of age.

European Americans

For individuals with disabilities, factors contributing to high rates of substance abuse do not include:

Familial support

Several salient cultural values have been discussed that operate among Asian Americans. The respectful love, obligation, and duty to one's parents is:

Filial piety

The decision to have closed group membership is made in the __________ stage of group development.

Formation

Which type of treatment views the group itself as the curative force?

Group psychotherapy

The structure of the family, how the members are classified according to ability and role definition within their cultural perspective is referred to as _______________.

Hierarchy

Which system characteristic most determines leadership in group treatment?

Hierarchy

Lack of _______________ can contribute to negative emotions that increase the risk of returning to old behaviors.

Hope Inspiration Joy

Common characteristics of the addictive family system include:

Hypervigilance Secrecy Denial

Research from the National Institute on Drug Abuse indicates that signs of risk can be seen as early as _______________, including aggressive behavior, lack of self-control, or a difficult temperament.

Infancy or early childhood

Trust is the central concern of the __________ stage of group development.

Initial orientation and exploration

"Passing" was a term introduced by Irving Goffman in 1963. What does the term mean?

It is a denial of being a member of a particular group due to fear of some action by an out-group member situation

Project DARE (Drug Abuse Resistance Education) spread rapidly in the 1980's as a joint effort between school districts and police departments and was shown to:

Lack effectiveness when researched

A spiritual view often understands God as _______________, and a religious view understands God as _______________.

Loving; judgmental

In creating sensitive treatment programs for women, helping professionals need to understand important barriers to treatment for women. Which of the following is not one of those barriers?

Low motivation for treatment

Comprehensive prevention strategies attempt to address _______________.

Multiple levels of intervention Multiple populations

Which model still continues to show promise and is incorporated into a more comprehensive strategy:

Normative education

ATOD use and the problems that result from it are best viewed _________________.

On a continuum

The primary learning principle in social behavior is _______________.

Operant conditioning

Research supports that substance abuse in families impairs a child's _______________ development in a way that may lead to an adult with mental illness or substance abuse issues.

Physical Social Psychological

Reinforcing feedback to promote change in the system is ___________, and ___________ brings the system back into balance.

Positive feedback, negative feedback

Life Skills Training (LST) is a _______________ program that addresses a number of critical components in an integrated manner.

Primary prevention School-based Universal classroom

Moderation Management works best with:

Problem users

Among African Americans there is a strong reliance on what entity for support and encouragement?

Religious values & the church

Multifamily groups are most likely to occur in the __________ setting.

Residential

The African American family operates under themes, which aid in overcoming oppressive societal conditions that contribute to cohesiveness. Which of the following is not one of those themes?

Rigid family roles

_______________ cultivate hope in order to assist persons throughout the treatment process.

Self-help groups

Prevention programs designed to increase positive peer relationships focus on developing ________________ skills.

Social competency

The best outcomes in the treatment of substance use disorders and co-occuring disorders involve matching clients with ______________

Stage of Change Intervention Counselor Characteristics

_______________ reflect specialized boundaries based on particular needs and functions of the group.

Subsystems

The foundation of all family therapy comes from the literature on:

Systems of functioning

The criteria that must be met to approach success in family includes all of the following EXCEPT:

The family chooses family therapy as the treatment of choice for substance abuse

The cornerstone of the AA model is the belief that:

To gain control of one's life one must give up control to a higher power

Sue and Sue proposed three categorizations of Asian Americans with distinct approaches in adjusting to the conflicts of acculturation. These three categorizations are _______________.

Traditionalists, Marginal persons, New Identity

Family therapy is successful if:

Used in conjunction with individual and group therapy over the period of treatment and recovery

The following is accurate in regard to the elderly:

Water in the body decreases as we age, and, coupled with alcohol intake, creates severe problems

Comprehensive presumes that prevention is a(n) _______________ effort.

long-term

Teens tend to _______________ the number of peers who smoke, drink alcohol, use drugs, or have sex.

overestimate