D.E.A.D. Restorative Art 2
When using the thumb and index finger as a unit of measure, hold the thumb parallel to the index finger. The distance from the tip of the thumb to the tip of the finger is equal to which of the following measurements? 1) The length of the ear 2) The length of the nose 3) The normal hairline to the root of the nose 4) The base of the nose to the bottom of the chin
1, 2, 3, and 4
Which of the following are types of knots used for the necktie of the deceased when laid out in the casket? 1- full Windsor 2- bolo 3- half Windsor 4- four-in-hand
1, 3 & 4.
Antemortem and/or postmortem injuries from friction of the skin against a firm object resulting in the removal of the epidermis to a viewable area of the body should be treated in which of the following ways: 1) Before embalming, the area should be covered with massage cream, but not directly to the affected area. 2) Before embalming, the affected area should be covered with massage cream. 3) Scabs should be removed prior to embalming. 4) Scabs should be removed post embalming 5) The area should be dried using a cauterizing agent and cotton. 6) The area should be sealed with a sealer. 7) After drying and sealing, the area can be repaired using a wax or mastic and cosmetics applied as needed.
1, 4, 5, 6, 7 only
Dimethyl ketone is:
Acetone
The body is erect, feet together, palms facing forward, upper limbs are at the sides with thumbs pointed away from the body.
Anatomical position
Another term for the intensity or value of a hue is:
Brilliance
Compresses the cheek, and it pulls the anguli oris posteriorly. It produces the action of sucking.
Buccinator
Ancient sects of which of the following religions may still place a "gold" coin in the mouth of the deceased when earth burial has been chosen as a mean of disposition? Buddhist Sikh Shintoism Hindu
Buddhist
There is a standard or norm against which an embalmer can compare the deceased. It was created by the ancient Greeks and a rule of judgement used to determine beauty. This _________________ set a standard for the proportions of facial features.
Canon of Beauty
Exhibiting a depressed or hollow surface.
Concave
Corrective cosmetizing for a "Oblong" face would involve which of the following? Darken the sides of the forehead and chin. Lighten the cheekbones. Lighten sides of forehead, temples and jaw line. Darken cheeks. Darken the chin and top of forehead. Lighten cheeks slightly. Lighten the cheeks. Darken the forehead and jaw line.
Darken the chin and top of forehead. Lighten cheeks slightly.
Corrective cosmetizing for a "Square" face - the forehead, jaw line, and cheeks are the same width - would involve:
Darken the sides of the forehead and chin. Lighten the cheekbones.
Of restorative art significance in the Occipital bone is the ___________, which is located midway between the two mastoid processes. The opening can assist in securing the head to the body in a decapitation death.
Foramen magnum
The anterior ⅓ of the cranium forming the forehead and parts of the eye socket and most of the anterior of the cranial floor.
Frontal Bone
In regard to colored light being transmitted through a filter, the degree of brilliance is called:
Intensity
A long high- bridged nose is known as
Leptorrhine
Raises the upper lip and dilates the nostrils.
Levator labii superioris alaeque nasi
A lengthwise cut that divides the body into equal right and left portions.
Midsagittal Plane
This bone of the head articulates with the parietal bone at the lambdoidal suture and the temporal bone at the occipitomastoid suture.
Occipital Bone
Closes the lips. Compresses lips against teeth. Shapes lips during speech.
Orbicularis oris
These bones create the superior portion of the sides and back of the cranium as well as the posterior ⅔ of the roof of the cranium.
Parietal Bones
Marked convexities on the outer surfaces of the parietal bones, these are considered the widest part of the cranium.
Parietal eminences
When positioning the body in the casket, how must the hands be placed?
Placement is done according to local custom and best appearance
A short, broad, flattened nose is identified as
Platyrrhine
Which of the following is a muscle of the nose?
Procerus
When casketing the body of an Orthodox Jew, the deceased is bathed and ritually cleansed (_____________). The body is then placed in a simple white shroud (_________).
Taharah - Tachrichim
This muscle, especially in the elderly, may atrophy and dehydrate, causing it to shrink and require tissue building.
Temporalis
Which of the following would NOT be used as an effective restorative treatment to minimize prognathism? extraction of teeth wet cotton slings a cavity fluid compress disarticulation and wiring of the mandible
a cavity fluid compress
The form of the attached margin of the upper mucous membrane and the line of mouth closure are both recognized for their resemblance to
a classical hunting bow
A crevice in the skin accompanied by bordering elevations physiognomically describes:
a sulcus or furrow
Warm hues make objects appear to
advance
Which feature of the face is one-half the width of the mouth?
an eye
Which of the following treatments can be used to reduce swollen eyelids? severing the levator palpebrae superioris application of a cavity fluid compress application of a bleaching agent hydrodermic injection of a humectant
application of a cavity fluid compress
Which term means that a physiognomic structure has a mirror image?
bilateral
The buccal depression is found in the
cheek
Two hues that, when placed side by side, enrich each other are said to be
complementary
A fracture of the bone that results in the bone protruding through the skin is a
compound fracture
The least common facial profile is
concave
A hairline that protrudes while the upper lip and chin form a vertical line classify this facial profile as:
concave-vertical
The concave shell of the central ear is known as the
concha
The most common facial profile is
convex
Which of the following is NOT a recommended method of attachment and support for a restored ear? the intradermal stitch a bent wire armature the basket weave suture cotton and liquid sealer
cotton and liquid sealer
Furrows extending laterally from the outer corner of the eye are known as
crows feet
The need for a cosmetic undercoat in burn cases depends on the
darkness of the discoloration
A cavity pack will
dehydrate and bleach tissues
Where are complementary hues found on the color wheel?
directly opposite each other
According to the canon of beauty, the portion of the face which is measured from the normal hairline to the superior border of the chin is ___ of the total length of the face.
eight-ninths
Which of the following materials or techniques is suggested for all short hair and hairline restorations? embedding hairs in a layer of wax suturing clumps of short hair dipping hairs in hot glue cementing individual hair to the scalp
embedding hairs in a layer of wax
Which of the following hair restorations methods is best for restoration of stray or straggler hairs? embedding into wax on the scalp cementing hair directly to the scalp embedding into the scalp tissue suturing clumps of hair to the scalp
embedding into the scalp tissue
Which of the following methods works best for short hair and hair line restorations? Suturing hair clumps to the scalp Cementing hair clumps to the scalp embedding directly into the scalp tissue embedding into wax on the scalp
embedding into wax on the scalp
The superior border of the ear lies on the same transverse plane as the
eyebrow
The term cilia is used to denote the
eyelashes
After embalming, tissue to be restored should be
firm and dry
What is the width of the face if the eye measures one inch from the inner to outer canthus?
five inches
A curved margin of tissue having greater projection than an adjacent surface is described by the term:
fold
The prominence located between the eyebrows is the
glabella
The rim of the ear that resembles a question mark is known as the
helix
The red oxygenated and non-oxygenanted blood of the arteries and veins that influences the color of the skin by way of its presence in the superficial capillaries is known as:
hemoglobin-oxyhemoglobin
Towards the feet
inferior
The acquired facial markings located between the eyebrows are known as
interciliary sulci
The opening found between the tragus and the antitragus is known as the:
intertragic notch
In a "reverse hinge" casket, the body is viewed from:
its left side
The acquired facial markings which are vertical furrows of the lips that extend from the mucus membranes into the integumentary lips are known as:
labial sulci
Abrasions sometimes result in the formation of scabs. When scabs are present on viewable areas of a body, the embalmer should remove the scabs after embalming. One way to aid the embalmer in removing scabs is to use ____________.
massage cream
The prominence on the midline of the superior mucous membrane is known as the
medial lobe
The prominent triangular elevation found on the midline of the chin is known as the
mental eminence
The small bony eminence at the median line of the chin is known as the
mental eminence
The feature of the face that is two eyes wide is the
mouth
A small triangular area found between the posterior margin of the nasal wing and the superior portion of the nasolabial fold is the
nasal sulcus
One of the three major proportional divisions of the face is measured from the
normal hairline to the eyebrow
The direction of hair growth of the eyebrow is
obliquely upward and outward
The foramen magnum is an opening in the
occipital bone
The lips meet each other
one- half the distance from the base of the nose to the superior border of the chin
Where is the superior border of the chin found when measured from the line of closure of the mouth to the base on the chin?
one-half
According to the Canon of Beauty, what portion of the total distance from base of chin to the eyebrows is the distance from base of chin to labiomental sulcus?
one-sixth
What is the width of one eye when compared to the distance from the lateral corner of one eye to the lateral corner of the other eye?
one-third
The most common frontal view head shape is
oval
Using a hot spatula on a deceased can cause ________.
post mortem blistering
What pigmentary hues, when mixed in equal strength, will produce a secondary hue?
primary
The primary characteristics of a first degree burn is
redness
The care of the deceased to recreate natural form and color is the identification of:
restorative art
Which of the following is NOT a sealing agent? collodion clear nail polish rubbing alcohol rubber cement
rubbing alcohol
Which suture joins the two parietal bones?
sagittal
The equal mixture of two primary hues creates a
secondary hue
Blue to which black has been added is a
shade of blue
Eyelids that separate may be corrected by:
stretching and cementing
Which of the following is a facial bone? the ethmoid bone the parietal bone the frontal bone the mandible
the mandible
Which of the following is the depression found superior and medial to the inner canthus? the inner canthus the supraorbital area the naso-orbital fossa the cornea
the naso-orbital fossa
Which of the following is a natural facial marking? the oblique palpebral sulcus the inferior palpebral sulcus the mandibular sulcus the superior palpebral sulcus
the oblique palpebral sulcus
Which of the following is a muscle of the eye? the orbicularis oculi the mentalis the orbicularis oris the risorius
the orbicularis oculi
When injecting liquid tissue builder
the tissue builder should be injected as the needle is withdrawn
Which of the following is NOT characteristics of the growth of cilia? irregular spacing there are none at the extreme ends of the eyelids irregular length they are smaller in diameter than cranial hair
they are smaller in diameter than cranial hair
How many standard pigmentary hues can be found on the outermost ring of the Prang Color Wheel?
twelve
The width of the mouth is equal to
twice the width of the base of the nose
A facial profile in which the forehead, upper lip, and chin project equally is called:
vertical
Tissue to be restored with wax must be firm and dry because
wax will not easily adhere to moist surfaces
The effect of putting a white or very light cosmetic on the ears would make the face look:
wider
The prominence of the cheeks is affected by the
zygomatic bones
How many profile variations are created when the basic linear profile classifications are combined?
6
The restoration of hair is
A post embalming restorative treatment
