D.E.A.D. Restorative Art 2

When using the thumb and index finger as a unit of measure, hold the thumb parallel to the index finger. The distance from the tip of the thumb to the tip of the finger is equal to which of the following measurements? 1) The length of the ear 2) The length of the nose 3) The normal hairline to the root of the nose 4) The base of the nose to the bottom of the chin

1, 2, 3, and 4

Which of the following are types of knots used for the necktie of the deceased when laid out in the casket? 1- full Windsor 2- bolo 3- half Windsor 4- four-in-hand

1, 3 & 4.

Antemortem and/or postmortem injuries from friction of the skin against a firm object resulting in the removal of the epidermis to a viewable area of the body should be treated in which of the following ways: 1) Before embalming, the area should be covered with massage cream, but not directly to the affected area. 2) Before embalming, the affected area should be covered with massage cream. 3) Scabs should be removed prior to embalming. 4) Scabs should be removed post embalming 5) The area should be dried using a cauterizing agent and cotton. 6) The area should be sealed with a sealer. 7) After drying and sealing, the area can be repaired using a wax or mastic and cosmetics applied as needed.

1, 4, 5, 6, 7 only

Dimethyl ketone is:

Acetone

The body is erect, feet together, palms facing forward, upper limbs are at the sides with thumbs pointed away from the body.

Anatomical position

Another term for the intensity or value of a hue is:

Brilliance

Compresses the cheek, and it pulls the anguli oris posteriorly. It produces the action of sucking.

Buccinator

Ancient sects of which of the following religions may still place a "gold" coin in the mouth of the deceased when earth burial has been chosen as a mean of disposition? Buddhist Sikh Shintoism Hindu

Buddhist

There is a standard or norm against which an embalmer can compare the deceased. It was created by the ancient Greeks and a rule of judgement used to determine beauty. This _________________ set a standard for the proportions of facial features.

Canon of Beauty

Exhibiting a depressed or hollow surface.

Concave

Corrective cosmetizing for a "Oblong" face would involve which of the following? Darken the sides of the forehead and chin. Lighten the cheekbones. Lighten sides of forehead, temples and jaw line. Darken cheeks. Darken the chin and top of forehead. Lighten cheeks slightly. Lighten the cheeks. Darken the forehead and jaw line.

Darken the chin and top of forehead. Lighten cheeks slightly.

Corrective cosmetizing for a "Square" face - the forehead, jaw line, and cheeks are the same width - would involve:

Darken the sides of the forehead and chin. Lighten the cheekbones.

Of restorative art significance in the Occipital bone is the ___________, which is located midway between the two mastoid processes. The opening can assist in securing the head to the body in a decapitation death.

Foramen magnum

The anterior ⅓ of the cranium forming the forehead and parts of the eye socket and most of the anterior of the cranial floor.

Frontal Bone

In regard to colored light being transmitted through a filter, the degree of brilliance is called:

Intensity

A long high- bridged nose is known as

Leptorrhine

Raises the upper lip and dilates the nostrils.

Levator labii superioris alaeque nasi

A lengthwise cut that divides the body into equal right and left portions.

Midsagittal Plane

This bone of the head articulates with the parietal bone at the lambdoidal suture and the temporal bone at the occipitomastoid suture.

Occipital Bone

Closes the lips. Compresses lips against teeth. Shapes lips during speech.

Orbicularis oris

These bones create the superior portion of the sides and back of the cranium as well as the posterior ⅔ of the roof of the cranium.

Parietal Bones

Marked convexities on the outer surfaces of the parietal bones, these are considered the widest part of the cranium.

Parietal eminences

When positioning the body in the casket, how must the hands be placed?

Placement is done according to local custom and best appearance

A short, broad, flattened nose is identified as

Platyrrhine

Which of the following is a muscle of the nose?

Procerus

When casketing the body of an Orthodox Jew, the deceased is bathed and ritually cleansed (_____________). The body is then placed in a simple white shroud (_________).

Taharah - Tachrichim

This muscle, especially in the elderly, may atrophy and dehydrate, causing it to shrink and require tissue building.

Temporalis

Which of the following would NOT be used as an effective restorative treatment to minimize prognathism? extraction of teeth wet cotton slings a cavity fluid compress disarticulation and wiring of the mandible

a cavity fluid compress

The form of the attached margin of the upper mucous membrane and the line of mouth closure are both recognized for their resemblance to

a classical hunting bow

A crevice in the skin accompanied by bordering elevations physiognomically describes:

a sulcus or furrow

Warm hues make objects appear to

advance

Which feature of the face is one-half the width of the mouth?

an eye

Which of the following treatments can be used to reduce swollen eyelids? severing the levator palpebrae superioris application of a cavity fluid compress application of a bleaching agent hydrodermic injection of a humectant

application of a cavity fluid compress

Which term means that a physiognomic structure has a mirror image?

bilateral

The buccal depression is found in the

cheek

Two hues that, when placed side by side, enrich each other are said to be

complementary

A fracture of the bone that results in the bone protruding through the skin is a

compound fracture

The least common facial profile is

concave

A hairline that protrudes while the upper lip and chin form a vertical line classify this facial profile as:

concave-vertical

The concave shell of the central ear is known as the

concha

The most common facial profile is

convex

Which of the following is NOT a recommended method of attachment and support for a restored ear? the intradermal stitch a bent wire armature the basket weave suture cotton and liquid sealer

cotton and liquid sealer

Furrows extending laterally from the outer corner of the eye are known as

crows feet

The need for a cosmetic undercoat in burn cases depends on the

darkness of the discoloration

A cavity pack will

dehydrate and bleach tissues

Where are complementary hues found on the color wheel?

directly opposite each other

According to the canon of beauty, the portion of the face which is measured from the normal hairline to the superior border of the chin is ___ of the total length of the face.

eight-ninths

Which of the following materials or techniques is suggested for all short hair and hairline restorations? embedding hairs in a layer of wax suturing clumps of short hair dipping hairs in hot glue cementing individual hair to the scalp

embedding hairs in a layer of wax

Which of the following hair restorations methods is best for restoration of stray or straggler hairs? embedding into wax on the scalp cementing hair directly to the scalp embedding into the scalp tissue suturing clumps of hair to the scalp

embedding into the scalp tissue

Which of the following methods works best for short hair and hair line restorations? Suturing hair clumps to the scalp Cementing hair clumps to the scalp embedding directly into the scalp tissue embedding into wax on the scalp

embedding into wax on the scalp

The superior border of the ear lies on the same transverse plane as the

eyebrow

The term cilia is used to denote the

eyelashes

After embalming, tissue to be restored should be

firm and dry

What is the width of the face if the eye measures one inch from the inner to outer canthus?

five inches

A curved margin of tissue having greater projection than an adjacent surface is described by the term:

fold

The prominence located between the eyebrows is the

glabella

The rim of the ear that resembles a question mark is known as the

helix

The red oxygenated and non-oxygenanted blood of the arteries and veins that influences the color of the skin by way of its presence in the superficial capillaries is known as:

hemoglobin-oxyhemoglobin

Towards the feet

inferior

The acquired facial markings located between the eyebrows are known as

interciliary sulci

The opening found between the tragus and the antitragus is known as the:

intertragic notch

In a "reverse hinge" casket, the body is viewed from:

its left side

The acquired facial markings which are vertical furrows of the lips that extend from the mucus membranes into the integumentary lips are known as:

labial sulci

Abrasions sometimes result in the formation of scabs. When scabs are present on viewable areas of a body, the embalmer should remove the scabs after embalming. One way to aid the embalmer in removing scabs is to use ____________.

massage cream

The prominence on the midline of the superior mucous membrane is known as the

medial lobe

The prominent triangular elevation found on the midline of the chin is known as the

mental eminence

The small bony eminence at the median line of the chin is known as the

mental eminence

The feature of the face that is two eyes wide is the

mouth

A small triangular area found between the posterior margin of the nasal wing and the superior portion of the nasolabial fold is the

nasal sulcus

One of the three major proportional divisions of the face is measured from the

normal hairline to the eyebrow

The direction of hair growth of the eyebrow is

obliquely upward and outward

The foramen magnum is an opening in the

occipital bone

The lips meet each other

one- half the distance from the base of the nose to the superior border of the chin

Where is the superior border of the chin found when measured from the line of closure of the mouth to the base on the chin?

one-half

According to the Canon of Beauty, what portion of the total distance from base of chin to the eyebrows is the distance from base of chin to labiomental sulcus?

one-sixth

What is the width of one eye when compared to the distance from the lateral corner of one eye to the lateral corner of the other eye?

one-third

The most common frontal view head shape is

oval

Using a hot spatula on a deceased can cause ________.

post mortem blistering

What pigmentary hues, when mixed in equal strength, will produce a secondary hue?

primary

The primary characteristics of a first degree burn is

redness

The care of the deceased to recreate natural form and color is the identification of:

restorative art

Which of the following is NOT a sealing agent? collodion clear nail polish rubbing alcohol rubber cement

rubbing alcohol

Which suture joins the two parietal bones?

sagittal

The equal mixture of two primary hues creates a

secondary hue

Blue to which black has been added is a

shade of blue

Eyelids that separate may be corrected by:

stretching and cementing

Which of the following is a facial bone? the ethmoid bone the parietal bone the frontal bone the mandible

the mandible

Which of the following is the depression found superior and medial to the inner canthus? the inner canthus the supraorbital area the naso-orbital fossa the cornea

the naso-orbital fossa

Which of the following is a natural facial marking? the oblique palpebral sulcus the inferior palpebral sulcus the mandibular sulcus the superior palpebral sulcus

the oblique palpebral sulcus

Which of the following is a muscle of the eye? the orbicularis oculi the mentalis the orbicularis oris the risorius

the orbicularis oculi

When injecting liquid tissue builder

the tissue builder should be injected as the needle is withdrawn

Which of the following is NOT characteristics of the growth of cilia? irregular spacing there are none at the extreme ends of the eyelids irregular length they are smaller in diameter than cranial hair

they are smaller in diameter than cranial hair

How many standard pigmentary hues can be found on the outermost ring of the Prang Color Wheel?

twelve

The width of the mouth is equal to

twice the width of the base of the nose

A facial profile in which the forehead, upper lip, and chin project equally is called:

vertical

Tissue to be restored with wax must be firm and dry because

wax will not easily adhere to moist surfaces

The effect of putting a white or very light cosmetic on the ears would make the face look:

wider

The prominence of the cheeks is affected by the

zygomatic bones

How many profile variations are created when the basic linear profile classifications are combined?

6

The restoration of hair is

A post embalming restorative treatment