D.E.A.D Science
If an embalmer elevated a gravity percolator ten feet above the injection site how many pounds of potential pressure would be created?
Five
Identify the true solution from this list.
Formalin
Which of the following characterizes lung purge?
Frothy white or pink in color
Ligature is suggested for the creation of
Furrows
With what disease is rubella identified?
German measles
What is the freezing point of water?
0 degrees Celsius
Which of the following is not an infectious disease?
Hydrocephalus
Which of the following IS a recommended method of stimulating blood drainage?
Increased pressure, Massage, or pulsator
What term refers to the invasion of the body by macroscopic parasites?
Infestation
Which of these is a disadvantage of using the gravity percolator for embalming?
It has a limited pressure range
What is a disadvantage of using a hand pump to inject embalming fluids?
It is difficult to refill, It requires constant attention, and It has a relatively low pressure range
In order to make 3 gallons of 3 index arterial solution, how much arterial fluid with an index of 27 must be used?
42.6 ounces
A bronze discoloration develops on the body as a result of
Addison's disease.
A soapy waxy by product of saponification is
Adipocere
A moribund person is said to be in what state?
Agonal state
Raises the upper eyelid.
Levator palpebrae superioris
Identify the inorganic base from this list (all numbers are subscripts):
LiOH
The typical lesions of rheumatic heart disease are
Aschoff bodies
In the normal case, the first organ to decompose is the
Lining of the trachea and larynx
Which of the following is NOT a complication of an edematous body?
Low moisture content
According to the nine region plan, which region of the abdominal pelvic cavity is located just lateral of the umbilical region?
Lumbar
Who was the first to note capillary circulation?
Marcello Malpighi
A sprig of Acacia placed in the casket would be appropriate for members of which of the following fraternal organizations?
Masonic Lodge
Livor mortis is synonymous with
Cadaveric Lividity
Oral and vaginal thrush are caused by
Candida albicans
There is a standard or norm against which an embalmer can compare the deceased. It was created by the ancient Greeks and a rule of judgement used to determine beauty. This _________________ set a standard for the proportions of facial features.
Canon of Beauty
A muscle of mastication. It closes the mandible.
Masseter muscle
Oil of wintergreen is chemically:
Methyl salicylate
Which of the following is an example of a perfuming agent often used in embalming fluid?
Methyl salicylate
The Egyptians immersed bodies in
Natron Solution
Sometimes called the epicranius, this muscle draws the scalp posteriorly and anteriorly, causing eyebrows to raise and wrinkles to form on the forehead.
Occipitofrontalis
What is the width of one eye when compared to the distance from the lateral corner of one eye to the lateral corner of the other eye?
One-Third
Which of the following men established a method of embalming without evisceration?
Clauderus
The disinfection which take place during the arterial injection portion of the embalming process is called:
Concurrent disinfection
What is the effect of a fan blowing a current of air over a dead human body?
Dehydration of the superficial tissue
Which of the following is a disinfectant and preservative found in autopsy powders?
Paraformaldehyde
Which of these is the most commonly used disinfectant and preservative chemical agent in hardening compounds?
Paraformaldehyde
These bones of the head articulate with the occipital bone at the lambdoidal suture, temporal bone at the squamosal suture, frontal bone at the coronal suture, and its opposite at the sagittal suture.
Parietal Bone
Which of the following conditions would predispose a death human body to rapid decomposition?
Peritonitis
Which blood vessel is the continuation of the external iliac artery?
Femoral artery
The anatomical guide for the ____________ artery is just lateral to the tendon of the flexor carpi radialis muscle.
Radial artery
In an exanthematous disease, which of the following would best describe the skin?
Scaling
The lymph fluids of the body help to promote
Secondary Dilution
What type of death is said to begin in any one of three vital organs?
Somatic death
Which of the following is capable of producing an enterotoxin that will cause food poisoning?
Staphylococcus
Acne. boils. and pus formation on the skin is most commonly caused by
Staphylococcus aureus
Which of the following blood vessels is NOT suitable for the injection of arterial fluids into a small infant?
Superior vena cava
Who or what is responsible for creating the secondary dilution of the arterial solution?
The body of the deceased
What is the purpose of the quaternary ammonium compounds in embalming fluids?
They act as supplementary germicides
The vomer, lacrimal, and palatine are not considered significant for the purposes of restorative art because:
They are not surface bones of the face
During embalming, the head should be
Tiled to the right approximately 15 degrees
Which is NOT a viral disease?
Typhus Fever
The effect of putting a white or very light cosmetic on the ears would make the face appear:
Wider
The item which the funeral home must supply for a funeral in a Roman Catholic church is ___.
a church truck
For a male who has completed the Temple Ordinance of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, the clothing of the deceased will include ___.
a green apron
What body cell is known to perform the process of phagocytosis?
a leukocyte
The size of bacteria is measured in a special unit called
a micrometer
A circumscribed collection of pus surrounded by a wall of inflammatory tissue designates a(n)
abscess
A collection of pus surrounded by an inflammatory wall is a(n)
abscess
Which of the following would NOT normally be present in a cavity fluid?
active dyes
If a solution has a pH of 10.5 it is ___.
alkaline
The type of container which is used for Orthodox Jewish burial is called ___.
an aron
Which of the following substances is most specific in antimicrobial action?
antibodies
The serum derived from an animal that has been immunized to an infectious disease and is used to confer immunity to others. including humans, is called
antiserum
Complete urinary suppression is called
anuria
Select the correct statement regarding the removal of a pacemaker prior to cremation.
any fee for removal by the funeral home must appear on the GPL
Marrow suppression resulting from drugs and/or chemicals, radiation, infection and metabolic disorder is:
aplastic anemia
One purpose for which cavity fluids would NOT be recommended is
arterial injections
The mixture of embalming fluid and water which is used in arterial injections is
arterial solution
Vascular embalming fluids are injected into the
arterial system
Inflammation of a joint is called:
arthritis
The point of union between two bones is known as an ________________.
articulation
Hardening compound is used
as a preservative and drying agent in autopsied cases.
Which of the following blood vessels IS suitable for the injection of arterial fluids into a small infant?
ascending aorta, arch of aorta, or abdominal aorta
Which of the following is NOT an intrinsic factor to be considered in case analysis?
atmospheric conditions
A bacterium which has had its virulence reduced is said to be
attenuated
Just behind the medial border of the coracobrachialis muscle is the anatomical guide for the ____________ artery.
axillary
What type of condition is produced by the application of an antiseptic?
bacteriostatic
Identify the item from the list below which is included in the direct cremation package.
basic arrangements
When excising malignant tissue, the area should
be dried and sealed
In treating a sunken temporal region, tissue builder is best injected through which of the following points of entry?
behind the top of the ear
A leiomyoma is a _______________ neoplasm of the ovary.
benign
A neuroma is a
benign tumor of nervous tissue
Which of the following are employed in embalming formulations as surfactants:
both sodium lauryl sulfate and sulfonates
The anatomical guide for the ____________ artery is posterior to the medial border of the belly of the biceps brachii muscle.
brachial artery
Which of the blood vessels is located posterior to the medial border of the belly of the biceps brachii muscle?
brachial artery
Arteriosclerosis is a condition caused by the presence of _____________ in the arterial tunics.
calcium deposits
Hemolysis complicates the embalming process because it
causes a stain
Those bacteria which are spherical in shape are called
cocci
Which of the following is an example of a fomite?
coffee cup
Which of the following is the least effective in the destruction of microbes?
cold temperature
Death beginning at the brain is termed
coma
A container consisting of a wood base with particle board sides and top and a cardboard cover is called a ___.
combination case
The anatomical guide for the ___________ artery is long the medial border of the sternocleidomastoid muscle.
common carotid
Two hues that, when placed side by side, enrich each other are said to be
complementary
Attenuation affects a pathogen by
decreasing virulence
Skin slip is also known as
desquamation
A disorder of the pituitary gland characterized by intense thirst and the excretion of large amounts of urine is:
diabetes insipidus
Which head shape exhibits great width across the cheekbones and narrow width in the forehead and jaws?
diamond
An abnormal color appearing in or upon the human body is
discoloration.
From the center of the anterior surface of the ankle joint to a point between the first and second toe is the linear guide for the
dorsalis pedis artery
When a thrombus is released into the blood stream, it is then known as a(n)
embolus
Which state of matter has no definite volume and no definite shape:
gases
That branch of pathology dealing with the body as a whole, without regard to any particular organ or system is
general pathology
the most positive sign of death is
generalized decomposition
Two pigmentary hues are said to be complementary if their mixture in equal quantities will produce:
gray
The crus of the helix divides the ear's length into
halves
What is a method of obtaining pressure for injection of arterial fluid?
hand pump, gravity percolator, or pressure machine
Before final disposition, valuables may be removed from the deceased and returned to the family. The funeral director, to guarantee that the items were returned, must ___.
have the family sign a receipt listing the items returned
The eyebrow is most often thicker at the
head
Which of these items is an additional charge beyond the direct burial package?
hearse
Failure to deliver oxygenated blood to the body tissue is a problem primarily affecting the
heart
Myocarditis is a disease that primarily involves the
heart
Of the following locations, thrombi would likely be found in the
heart
Valvular insufficiency is a commonly found disorder affecting the
heart
Blood in the sputum is referred to as
hemoptysis
The escape of blood from the vascular system is called
hemorrhage
The increase in the size of the cells of an organ is called:
hypertrophy
An embalming instrument used to hypodermically inject areas of the body with embalming chemicals is a(n)
hypo-valve trocar.
What WOULD prove useful in treating discolored eyelids?
hypodermic injection of bleaching agent, a surface compress of bleaching agent, or application of opaque cosmetic
The settling of the blood to the dependent part of the body is known as
hypostasis
A deficiency in the secretion of the thyroid gland is:
hypothyroidism
An area of necrotic tissue that result from a faulty blood supply to the area is called a/n:
infarct
A pathological condition primarily associated with arteries is
infarction
Towards the feet
inferior
Which of these is an example of a physiological defense mechanism of the body against infection?
inflammation
A secondary dilution as related to the embalming operation
is caused by blood and lymph.
Which of the following organs is NOT involved in the tripod of life?
kidney
A jagged tearing of the flesh best describes
laceration
Any traumatic or pathological change in the structure of the skin is known as
lesion
Melanoma is
malignant epithelium tissue
The largest singular bone of the face is the
mandible
The lowest temperature at which growth for a species will take place is the
minimum temperature
The final hydrolytic products of polysaccharides are:
monosaccharides
Molds are
multicellular
The temperature at which a species of bacteria grows best is
optimum temperature
A method which can prevent oral purge when shipping by air is to___.
pack orophayrnx with absorbent powder and cotton
The suffix "algia" means
pain
Accumulation of blood in a part due to venous obstruction is called
passive hyperemia
What type of chemical agents are capable of inactivating saprophytic bacteria, while destroying their source of nutrients?
preservatives
Inflammation of the rectum is called
proctitis
The post mortem evacuation of any substance from any external orifice of the body due to internal and/or external pressure is
purge
what three of signs are exhibited by an embalmed and casketed body and can be reduced or eliminated by reaspiration.
purge, expanding of abdominal region, or odor from gas production
The color of cadaveric lividity can best be described as which of the following?
purple
Orange is an equal mixture of
red and yellow
A properly completed death certificate has the signatures of Certifier, funeral director, and ___.
registrar
Calculi that form within the kidneys are called
renal calculi
The process of injection and drainage in which both common carotids are raised is referred to as
restricted cervical.
Rigor mortis is detrimental to the embalming process because it
retards fluid distribution
The whip stitch is also known as the
roll stitch
An item which Roman Catholic communicants may have in their hands for burial is ______.
rosary beads
The suffix "cele" means
sac-lik dilation
Ketones are used in accessory fluids as ____ in the embalming process.
solvents
The type of death where the organs have suffered irreparable harm and can never be revived is called:
somatic death.
Which of the following IS a humectant used in arterial formulations?
sorbitol, glycols, or glycerol
The two points which define the linear guide for the right common carotid artery are
sternoclavicular articulation and the lobe of the ear.
Inflammation of the mouth is called
stomatitis
Storage of a casketed body over a long term can result in mold growth. From this list, the condition which favors or supports mold growth is ___.
storage in humid environment
Eyelids that separate may be corrected by:
stretching and cementing
Which of the following refers to an anatomical location that is higher in plane or position?
superior
This region of the of the temporal bone is the origin of the temporalis muscle.
temporal fossa
This muscle, especially in the elderly, may atrophy and dehydrate, causing it to shrink and require tissue building.
temporalis muscle
The type of hardness which could be removed by boiling is
temporary hardness
The mixture of a small amount of a cool hue with a large amount of a warm hue creates a
tertiary hue
The study of death is
thanatology
Which bone forms the forehead and part of the crown of the head?
the frontal bone
Select the correct statement about cremation and pacemakers.
the funeral home may legally charge an extra fee for pacemaker removal
The secondary dilution of embalming solution occurs when
the injected arterial solution mixes with the body fluids.
In a "reverse hinge" casket, the body is viewed from:
the left side
The slit formed by contact of the free margins of the mucous membranes of the lips is called the ___.
the line of closure
What is the main facial feature of expression in death?
the mouth
Which of the following is a depression above the medial portion of the superior palpebra?
the naso-orbital fossa
What facial marking creates fullness in the anterior cheek?
the nasolabial fold
The dorsum is associated with which facial feature?
the nose
Which of the following is a natural facial marking?
the oblique palpebral sulcus
Which of the following is an external bone of the cranium?
the occipital bone
The complement of a secondary hue is
the primary hue NOT included in that secondary hue
Which of the following is a convex area located between the attached margin of the upper eyelid and the supraorbital margin?
the supraorbital area
What is the location of the femoral vein in relation to the femoral artery?
the vein lies medial and deep
Which of these statements is descriptive of spirochetes?
they are spiral-shaped microbes which move around a variable axis
Perfuming materials are used in embalming fluids because
they mask the odor of formaldehyde.
Which of the following is NOT a cause of extravascular resistance to fluid distribution?
thickened blood
Formation of a blood clot attached to the wall of the heart or blood vessel is called
thrombosis
What is the goal of funeral service cosmetology?
to create a natural appearance
A primary reason for applying massage cream to an exposed area is
to inhibit dehydration
A glioma is:
tumor of nerve tissue
The motorized pump in the embalming machine ___.
uses centrifugal force.
Varicose veins is a condition otherwise known as
varices.
Dilation of the spermatic vein is known as
varicocele
Vaccination with cowpox virus will produce an immunity to:
variola
A bacterium which has a high degree of pathogenicity is said to be very
virulent
Chemical additives employed to offset the effects of water with an excessive mineral content are called
water conditioners
Which of the following would be the most likely to cause intravascular resistance to fluid distribution?
Thrombi
An extrinsic variable factor in embalming is
Time lapse between death and embalming
Which of theses is NOT a purpose of blood drainage?
To create Dehydration
Which of these is NOT a stated objective of drainage procedures?
To increase the secondary dilution of the arterial fluid
Which of the following is a purpose of pre-embalming analysis?
To prescribe and apply proper embalming techniques
What is the purpose of blood drainage?
To remove intravascular discolorations, to prevent distension, and to retard post-embalming decomposition
Divides the body into superior and inferior sections.
Tranverse Plane
Rabbit fever is the common name for the disease
Tularemia
How far above the injection site would the bottom of the gravity percolator need to be in order to achieve one pound of injection pressure?
Two feet
The type of diabetes which is the result of excessive carbohydrate intake and obesity is called:
Type II Diabetes
On the surface of the forearm from the center of the antecubital fossa to a point between the fourth and fifth fingers is the linear guide for the
Ulnar Artery
Which of the following classifications serves as the medium in which the many ingredients of an embalming fluid are dissolved?
Vehicle
Dimples can be identified in form as both round and
Vertical
A blister is also known as a
Vesicle
Which of these microbes is described as being "comma" shaped?
Vibrio cholera
Antibiotics have thus far been ineffective against most varieties or types of
Viruses
This disease results from a failure of the adrenal gland to function properly causing bleeding into the gland. Caused by a severe infection with meningococcus bacteria, it moves through the body causing hemorrhage, it is likely fatal.
Waterhouse-Friderichsen Syndrome
The allowed maximum average level of exposure to formaldehyde over an eight hour time period is
0.75 ppm.
Which of the following chemicals are used as preservatives in arterial formulations?
1 - CHO(CH₂)₃CHO 3 - HCHO
Which of the following are dyes used in arterial formulations?
1 - Eosine 2 - Ponceau Red 3 - Erythrosine 4 - Amaranth
Which of the following are actions of preservative chemicals:
1 - inactive chemical groups of proteins and/or amino acids 2 - inhibit decomposition 3 - inactivate enzymes 4 - kill microorganisms 5 - destroy odors and eliminate their further production
The conversion of bilirubin to biliverdin:
1 - is an oxidation/reduction reaction (formaldehyde is oxidized, bilirubin is reduced) 2 - is more likely when high index solutions of HCHO are used 4 - is undesirable because the body turns a green color
The NIOSH term "Immediate Danger to Life and Health" means real and present danger of losing life or limb. It is different from the daily exposures of workers in their workplace. The IDLH value established by NIOSH for formaldehyde is ___.
20 ppm
The OSHA term "Immediate Danger to Life and Health" means real and present danger of losing life or limb. It is different from the daily exposures of workers in their workplace. The Immediate Danger to Life and Health (IDLH) value for formaldehyde is ___.
20 ppm
What is the maximum width casket that will fit in a standard vault?
30 inches
If you use 2 bottles of arterial fluid to make 2 ½ gallons of a 3% solution, what is the index of the arterial fluid?
30 index 32 x C1 = 2.5 x 128 x 3
The percentage by weight of formaldehyde in formalin is:
37%
Which of these temperatures is considered to be optimum for the growth and reproduction of pathogenic bacteria?
37.0 degrees on the celsius scale
The percentage by VOLUME of formaldehyde:
40%
How many profile variations are created when the basic linear profile classifications are combined?
6
The normal pH of the living body is
7.4
There are __________ bones in the axial skeleton.
80
The temperature at which decomposition of the human body progresses most rapidly is:
98 degrees Fahrenheit
The party responsible for dressing an Orthodox Jewish decedent in the burial shroud is ___.
Chevra Kadisha
A disease having a slow onset and long duration is referred to as
Chronic
Which of the following is a mechanical body defense?
Cilia
What IS the purpose of massage cream?
Clean tissue pores, retard dehydration, or prevent friction during massage
Endospore formation is characteristic of the member of the genus
Clostridium
Gas gangrene and tissue gas is caused by
Clostridium perfringens
Which of the following microorganisms is recognized as the causative agent of tissue gas?
Clostridium perfringens
The action of HCHO on protein is called:
Coagulation
Which of these is primarily bacteriostatic in its action?
Cold
Which of the following is a Sealing agent?
Collodion, clear nail polish, rubber cement
The anatomical guide for the ___________ artery is along the medial border of the sternocleidomastoid muscle
Common carotid
Which of the following diseases or conditions does NOT result in a dehydrated body?
Congestive heart failure
The method of drainage in relation to injection in which both injection and drainage are allowed to flow freely throughout the operation is:
Continuous method
In order to accommodate any difference in lighting from the preproom to the chapel, the process of applying adjusting cosmetics called _______ is done
Corrective rouging
What type of autopsy involves the post mortem examination of the brain only?
Cranial autopsy
The highest part of the cranium.
Crown
A disease characterized by obesity and muscular weakness associated with abnormal function of the adrenal gland is
Cushing syndrome
Corrective cosmetizing for a "Oblong" face would involve which of the following?
Darken the chin and top of forehead. Lighten cheeks slightly.
Corrective cosmetizing for a "Square" face - the forehead, jaw line, and cheeks are the same width - would involve:
Darken the sides of the forehead and chin. Lighten the cheekbones.
Which of the following cases would high index fluids be recommended?
Decomposition cases
Which of the following is a quaternary ammonium compound?
Zephiran chloride
Draws the upper lip posteriorly, superiorly, and laterally as in smiling or laughing.
Zygomaticus major
Which muscle draws the upper lip both superiorly and anteriorly?
Zygomaticus minor
An embalming instrument which is a one piece scalpel used for making incisions and excisions is
a bistoury. knife
The form of the attached margin of the upper mucous membrane and the line of mouth closure are both recognized for their resemblance to
a classical hunting bow
A method of obtaining pressure for the injection of arterial fluid is
a hand pump.
A direct method of drainage accomplished by inserting a trocar into the right atrium of the heart is
a heart tap.
Which of the following would NOT be found in a pre-injection fluid?
a high concentration of formaldehyde
A disease which shows an alternating increase and decrease in the severity of its symptoms is:
a recurrent disease
Which of the following IS a recommended method of attachment and support for a restored nose?
a wire screen armature,the basket weave suture, and cotton and liquid sealer
What type of autopsy consists of the examination of the gastrointestinal tract below the diaphragm?
abdominal
Of the following bones of the head, which is not considered significant for the purposes of restorative art?
Ethmoid
How can an extravascular discoloration be dealt with during the embalming process?
Extravascular discolorations are not removed by arterial injection
Which of the following factors is NOT encountered in every dead human body?
Extravascular factors
Removal of the skin caused by friction against a firm object or surface results in
abrasion
Readings of 6.9 and below on the pH scale indicate the sample is:
acidic
A condition associated with too much growth hormone in the body. Usually results from a benign tumor in the pituitary. It is most often diagnosed in middle aged adults. In children, this manifests as gigantism but this after ossification and growth of tissues. They may experience enlargement and thickening of many of the bones in the skull, hands and feet, resulting in a "lion-faced" appearance .
acromegaly
Increased arterial circulation leading to congestion of blood is called
active hyperemia
A disease having sudden onset and short duration is referred to as
acute
The femoral artery is bordered medially by the ____________ muscle.
adductor longus
Which of the following would NOT be a form of emboli?
adhesions
Which of the follow is classified as a chemcial change?
Fermentation, Autolysis and Cremation
What is the name given to a type of purge which has color and odor consistent with that of arterial fluid solution?
Fluid purge
Of restorative art significance in the Occipital bone is the ___________, which is located midway between the two mastoid processes. The opening can assist in securing the head to the body in a decapitation death.
Foramen magnum
Which of the following is NOT a method of obtaining pressure for injection of arterial fluid?
Hydroaspirator
What type of solution has the power to attract a solvent through a semi-permeable membrane into itself?
Hypertonic solution
In the nine region plan, which region of the abdominal pelvic cavity is located immediately inferior to the umbilical region?
Hypogastric
If you are embalming a body which has an infectious disease when should the cavity treatment procedure begin?
Immediately after arterial injection is completed
Where is the common carotid artery found?
In the neck
Where are the iliac arteries and veins located?
In the pelvic cavity
When embalming the autopsy case, which of the following would be utilized to inject the upper left extremity?
Left subclavian
If injecting an infant case by way of the heart, which chamber of the heart is considered most appropriate to insert the arterial tube for the best results?
Left ventricle
A long high- bridged nose is known as
Leptorrhine
Elevates and extends the upper lip:
Levator Labii Superioris
Corrective cosmetizing on a "Diamond" shaped face- Cheeks are the widest part of the face- would involve which of the following?
Lighten sides of forehead, temples and jaw line. Darken cheeks.
To make a "round" face look more oval, the cosmetologist would do which of the following?
Lighten the cheeks and darken the forehead and jaw line.
Corrective cosmetizing on a triangle shaped face would involve which of the following?
Lighten the sides of forehead. Darken the sides of jaw line.
This system is comprised of a network of organs, nodes, ducts and vessels that make or move fluid from tissues to the bloodstream .This system also makes up the majority of your immune system including the tonsils, adenoids, spleen and thymus. What might this system be?
Lymphatic System
The method of mouth closure employing a suture passed through the septum of the nose and around the mandible is called:
Mandibular suture
What method of mouth closure would be used to secure the mouth of a body that has dentures but also serious gum disease?
Mandibular suture
Members of which of the following organizations will be laid out in their casket wearing a lambskin or white leather apron?
Masonic Lodge
Elevates and protrudes the lower lip. It also wrinkles the skin over the chin.
Mentalis
What type of bacteria grows best between temperatures of 30 degrees celsius and 40 degrees celsius?
Mesophilic
Formaldehyde in water in a closed system such as an embalming fluid bottle, actually exists as:
Methylene Glycol - HCHO + H₂0> CH₂(OH)₂
A lengthwise cut that divides the body into equal right and left portions.
Midsagittal Plane
Which of these terms designates a person who is in the act of dying?
Moribund
Which of the following organisms has a high lipid or wax content of the cell wall?
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
The causative organism in primary atypical pneumonia is:
Mycoplasma
An oversize casket is 32 inches wide and 84 inches long. Will it fit in a standard vault?
NO
Ophthalmia neonatorum is an infection caused by a species of bacteria which is a member of the genus
Neisseria
These are the fundamental units of the brain and nervous system, the cells responsible for receiving sensory input from the external world, for sending motor commands to our muscles, and for transforming and relaying the electrical signals at every step in between
Neurons
Which of the following is a type of pigmented benign neoplasm?
Nevus
Closes the lips. Compresses lips against teeth. Shapes lips during speech.
Orbicularis oris
The passage of a solvent through a semipermeable membrane from a dilute into a concentrated solution is
Osmosis
Which of the following are liquids or gels that help treat skin slip, gangrene and surface ulcerations?
Pack applications
Mrs. Johnson, a 61 year old woman presents to her physician with the chief complaint of a hand tremor that has worsened over the past 3 years. The tremor appears as if she is rolling a pebble in her fingers. Family history is positive for two grandparents who also "had the shakes" later in life and she fears this is what she has as well. Also known as the "shaking palsy" what is likely her diagnosis?
Parkinson's Disease
The thin yet tough outermost layer of bones. Its many collagen fibers support the bone and firmly connect it to surrounding structures. Cells within this layer play a vital role in growth and repair of bony tissue. This acts like the skin of the bone.
Periosteum
The study of the structures and surface markings of the face and features.
Physiognomy
Which of these is a commonly used moisture absorbing substance in hardening compound?
Plaster of Paris
A short, broad, flattened nose is identified as
Platyrrhine
Wrinkles the skin of the neck and chest. Also depresses the mandible and anguli oris, as in pouting.
Platysma
Polycythemia vera is an uncontrolled increase of ___ in the blood.
Polycythemia vera is an uncontrolled increase of Red Blood Cells in the blood.
The most complex of all carbohydrates are the
Polysaccharides
The __________ artery which originates at the opening in the adductor magnus muscle, terminates at the inferior border of the popliteous muscle
Popliteal artery
Which of these is the most accurate classification of livor mortis?
Post mortem intravascular blood discoloration
When the pathologist makes an incision for cranial autopsy, which of the following best describes the proper location for the incision to begin?
Posterior to the ear
Which of these is an example of pre-embalming chemical change in a body?
Postmortem caloricity
What type of anticoagulant will breakup clots by causing the mineral particles of the blood to fall out of suspension?
Precipitants
The process whereby chemical treatment is used to temporarily prevent decomposition is most completely defined as:
Preservation
Which chemical agents render microorganisms incapable of growth and reproduction?
Preservatives
The prediction of the probable outcome of a disease is called
Prognosis
What substance undergoes the process of decay by aerobic bacterial enzymes?
Proteins
What muscle act as the anatomical guide for the external iliac artery?
Psoas major muscle
Two glands that sit one atop each kidney, made up of two parts, the cortex and the medulla. The cortex produces hormones that are vital to life, such as cortisol (helps regulate metabolism and stress) and aldosterone (essential for blood pressure control). The medulla, produces nonessential hormones such as adrenaline . Also these glands are called suprarenal glands.
adrenal
When using a rental casket for a funeral service followed by cremation, the inner unit is removed from the shell ___.
after the funeral and before cremation
Which of the following is NOT a Sealing Agent?
Rubbing alcohol
Which of the following causes a post-mortem extravascular blood discoloration?
Rupture of erythrocytes
Which of the following are a condition that predisposes purge?
Ruptured hemorrhoids, Drowning, or peptic ulcers
What is the decomposition of sugar called
Saccharolysis
Burns that have blisters that form are classified as
Second degree burns
One of the factors to be considered in selecting the artery to be injected is
age, weight, or disease
The method of creating injection pressure that incorporates air being forced under pressure into the fluid chamber to displace the embalming fluid into the body is
air pressure
The procedure of injection and drainage in which injection is accomplished at one place and drainage is taken from another is called
Split injection
The widest part of the neck is measured by a straight line extending between the midpoints of the bellies of the two ________________________ muscles.
Sternocleidomastoid muscle
What organism causes the condition of lobar pneumonia?
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Which of the following organisms is capable of forming capsules when living as parasites?
Streptococcus pneumoniae
The causative agent of the infection called septic sore throat is
Streptococcus pyogenes
Which of these incisions is located along the superior border of the medial one-third of the clavicle?
Supraclavicular incision
The division of pathology that deals with tissue that have been removed from the patient during surgery is called _______________ pathology.
Surgical
When casketing the body of an Orthodox Jew, the deceased is bathed and ritually cleansed (_____________). The body is then placed in a simple white shroud (_________).
Taharah - Tachrichin
I am a fibrous connective tissue that attaches your muscles to your bones or other structures and I help give it the ability to move. What am I?
Tendon
That procedure of disinfection following the embalming process to protect the environment would most appropriately apply to which of the following?
Terminal disinfection
Which structure of the ear resembles a block letter C and designates the central one-third of the ear's length?
The Concha
The deceased adherents to the Mennonite religious tradition, are dressed in ___________ clothing by family member of the same sex.
The deceased adherents to the Mennonite religious tradition, are dressed in _white clothing by family member of the same sex.
What is lipolysis?
The decomposition of fats
Which of these is considered to be the most important aspect of the embalming operation for the safety of the public at visitation?
The disinfection of the body
Which furrow is found at the lower border of the lower eyelid?
The inferior palpebral sulcus
The anterior nares are associated with facial feature?
The nose
Which region of a protein molecule is acted upon by formaldehyde in the preservation reaction?
The peptide bond
Which of these describes the process of autolysis?
The self digestion of a cell
What is the purpose of adding eosin and erythrosine to arterial fluid?
They impart a color to the tissue
What is the purpose of pre-injection fluids?
They prepare the vascular system to accept arterial embalming fluids
Which of the following can be used as support for the lips when part of or all of the teeth are missing?
Thin cardboard
A transfer container with a wooden base or tray with a cardboard cover to protect a casket when shipped by common carrier is the description of ___.
air tray
The presence of serum protein in the urine is called
albuminuria
All of the following are examples of the cardinal symptoms of inflammation EXCEPT:
algor
The cooling of the body to the temperature of its surrounding is
algor mortis
The post mortem loss of body heat is
algor mortis
When the body is properly positioned in the casket, the dorsum of the nose is ___.
almost level showing little or no slope.
Proteins are compounds composed of many ________ linked together.
amino acids
Upon hydrolysis, proteins yield:
amino acids
Spilled formaldehyde can be treated with ___ to produce a harmless product that can be easily disposed of. This can be a standard procedure for neutralizing major spills.
ammonia
Of the following neoplasms, the one that is malignancy composed of the epithelial tissue of a gland is
an adenocarcinoma
The closed eyelid resembles the shape of
an almond
An embalming instrument that is used in raising vessels and for blunt dissection is
an aneurysm hook.
A color scheme utilizing two or more hues that have the same hue in common is identified as
analogous
Distention of the body tissues is a complication of
anasarca aka edema
Any surface, prominence, or structure which is used in establishing the location of an adjacent structure is an
anatomic guide
A definciency of red blood cells or a deficiency of hemoglobin is a condition referred to as
anemia
A dilated portion of an artery is referred to as a(n)
aneurysm
The ___________ artery courses along the lateral margin of the crest of the tibia, passes through the center of the anterior surface of the ankle joint and becomes the dorsalis pedis artery.
anterior tibial
The humeral theory of immunity involves antigen and
antibody
Sodium citrate, when used in embalming fluids functions as a/an:
anticoagulant
Sodium citrate, when used in embalming fluids, functions as a/an:
anticoagulant
Chemicals which retard the increase in viscosity of the blood are
anticoagulants
What is found in a pre-injection fluid?
anticoagulants, water conditioning agents, and low concentration of formaldehyde
A condition in which the manifestations of life are feebly maintained is
apparent death.
During the removal of the deceased, as soon as identity has been established, the funeral director should:
apply identification bracelets to wrist and ankle
Select the item which is included in Direct Burial package as required by FTC funeral rule.
arranging for final disposition
An accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity is
ascites.
death beginning at the lungs is termed
asphyxia
Thickening of the tunica intima of the arteries due to deposits of a fatty substance in them suggests a disease called
atherosclerosis
A myoma is
benign tumor of uterine tissue
Bacteria usually reproduce by
binary fission
Which of these reactions produces a hazardous gas?
bleach and formaldehyde
Of the following body fluids, the one bearing the closest relationship to hemophilia is
blood
Purple is an equal mixture of
blue and red
The prefix "osteo" means
bone
Which of these is the last of the body compounds to decompose?
bone
Surface tension reducers (allow water to flow through smaller apertures):
both sodium lauryl sulfate and sulfonates
This is responsible for all basic life systems function including heartbeat, blood pressure and breathing:
brain stem
Addison's Disease generally results in which kind of a discoloration?
bronze
Least likely to be a viral disease is
bubonic plague
Borax is used in an arterial fluid as a:
buffer
Many bacteria possess a thick colorless gelatinous outer covering called a
capsule
What substance undergoes the fermentation process?
carbohydrates
Phenol is also called:
carbolic acid
The complete oxidation of proteins produces:
carbon dioxide, water and urea
Those pre-embalming considerations given to the case at hand are called
case analysis
For embalming purposes, phenol has the properties of preserving, disinfecting, and ___ .
cauterizing cut tissues
The type of embalming fluid used to disinfect and preserve the viscera in the cavities of the body is
cavity fluid
The linear guide for the radial artery is from the
center of the antecubital fossa to the center of the base of the index finger.
The linear guide for the brachial artery is from the
center of the base of the axillary space to the center of the inner bend of the elbow.
The linear guide for the femoral artery is from the
center of the inguinal ligament to the center of the medial condyle of the femur.
The linear guide for the popliteal artery is from the
center of the popliteal space parallel to the long axis of the lower extremity.
A result of cerebral hemorrhage could be
cerebral vascular accident, apoplexy, or stroke
The largest part of the brain is the __________________, it is the center of reasoning and personality.
cerebrum
The primary characteristic of a third degree burn is
charring
The buccal depression is found in the
cheek
Cross linking proteins during arterial embalming is a ____ change.
chemical
When contact with HCHO causes inflammation, this is classified as ____ etiology.
chemical
Decomposition of the human body is:
chemical change
A device which rests on the sternum with an arm that fits under the chin to hold the mouth closed during embalming is called a
chin rest.
What infection is one which has a relatively slow onset and long duration?
chronic
Arteriosclerosis is a disease primarily involving the
circulatory system
The name for the chronic end-stage liver disease where in functional cells of the liver are replaced by a lower form of cells is:
cirrhosis
What should the relative temperature of the primary dilution water to be embalm a severely dehydrated case?
cold
Which of the following is the most reliable sign of fluid distribution in any region of the body surface?
color change
The most inferior part of the nose is known as the
columna nasi
What is the mode of somatic death which begins in the brain?
coma
The anatomical guide for the ______ artery is long the medial border of the sternocleidomastoid muscle
common carotid artery The anatomical guide for the Common Carotid artery is long the medial border of the sternocleidomastoid muscle.
What type of autopsy consists of the examination of the contents of the cranial and ventral cavities?
complete autopsy
Proteins are compounds:
composed of many amino acids linked together
A fracture of the bone that results in the bone protruding through the skin is a
compound fracture
A profile in which both the forehead and the chin protrude beyond the projection of the upper lip is
concave
Exhibiting a depressed or hollow surface.
concave
The least common facial profile is
concave
The concentration of the arterial solution to be injected into an edematous body should be:
concentrated
The concave shell of the central ear is known as the
concha
A 14 years old female present to the Dr's office approximately three days after sustaining a head injury in a soccer game. She has been playing on the competitive (travel) soccer team whose practices include drills on "heading" the ball . During this particular game, she attempted to "head" a rapidly propelled ball after it had been forcefully kicked by another player.However, the ball came in contact with the top of her head instead of the intended location on her forehead. After the impact she immediately felt dazed and confused and "saw stars". She did not lose consciousness but came out of the game and did not return to play. She continued feeling "woozy" after the game while riding home in the back of the family car. Later that evening, she was brought to the local emergency department where they sent her home without an imaging study. For the past 3 days, she has had an occipital headache which is relieved for a few hours by ibuprofen. She feels as if she is thinking normally and says that she has been feeling better each day since the injury. She can remember the incident clearly. She most likely was misdiagnosed in the ER and likely sustained a
concussion
Which of the following additives will make a restorative wax more firm than it is in the container?
corn starch
Which of the following embalming fluid types provides disinfection and preservation without causing objectionable changes in the skin texture?
cosmetic arterial fluids
The parietal eminences mark the widest part of the
cranium
When added to a restorative wax, which of the following WOULD convert the consistency of the wax to a softer state?
cream cosmetic, white petroleum jelly, or massage cream
Furrows extending laterally from the outer corner of the eye are known as
crows feet
A disease characterized by obesity and muscular weakness associated with abnormal function of the adrenal gland is
cushing syndrome
A condition characterized by a bluish discoloration due to lack of oxygen in the blood is
cyanosis
A pocket of infection characterized as pus contained by a membrane is called a ___.
cyst
The need for a cosmetic undercoat in burn cases depends on the
darkness of the discoloration
The prefix "necro" means
death
The product formed from the reaction of formaldehyde with protein
decomposes in the presence of an abundance of water
Skin slip is the result of
decomposition
High index fluids generally cause
definite firming
pH is a measure of the
degree of acidity or alkalinity
A drying of the body or tissue as a result of the removal of moisture (water) is
dehydration
The loss of water from a compound is called:
dehydration
An unembalmed body which is kept in refrigeration for several days prior to visitation is likely to exhibit ___.
dehydration of surface tissues
Of the following the post mortem condition that might be associated with tuberculosis is
dehydration, emaciation, and cold abscess
What type of viral disease would cause lesions of the skin?
dermatropic
Forms the layer beneath the epidermis, which contains connective tissue, vessels, glands, follicles, hair roots, sensory nerves, and muscular tissue.
dermis
Three of these signs exhibited by an embalmed and casketed body can be reduced or eliminated by reaspiration. The one that will only respond to a different treatment is ___.
desquamation
Which of the following disease would be associated with the pancreas?
diabetes mellitus
The identification of a disease is called:
diagnosis
The process used to separate colloidal solutes from crystalloidal solutes is
dialysis
The suffix "pathy" means
disease
Which of the following predisposes to thrombosis?
disease of the blood vessels, sluggish circulation, and increase viscosity of the blood.
Breaking up white light into many colors is called
dispersion
Surface lumps caused by tissue builder should be
distributed by external pressure immediately
The movement of embalming solutions from the point of injection through the arteries, arterioles, capillaries, venules and veins is called
distribution.
What are examples of cardinal symptoms of inflammation?
dolor, rubor, and calor
The protruding ridge of the nose that extends from the root of the nose to the protruding lobe is the
dorsum
In cases where death is accompanied by high fever
drainage is usually a problem due to increased blood viscosity
Following the removal of loose skin and hypodermic injection, an area of skin slip should be
dried with a cavity fluid compress
The most common mode of transmission for tuberculosis is
droplet
Which of the following is a mode of direct disease transmission?
droplet spray
A component of arterial fluids which imparts color to a solvent is a
dye
Eosin is used in embalming fluids as a ___.
dye
Paired structures that exhibit the greatest differences in position and form are the
ears
A blood discoloration of the tissue as in a bruise is called a(n)
ecchymosis
Pregnancy in which the fertilized egg attempts to develop outside of the uterus is called
ectopic
When measured from the normal hairline to the base of the chin, what is the location of the superior border of the chin?
eight-ninths
Which of the following methods works best for short hair and hair line restorations?
embedding into wax on the scalp
A foreign object moving within the blood stream is called a(n) ___.
embolism
Which of the following is an example of an intravascular resistance to fluid distribution?
embolism
A condition of the lungs involving distended or ruptured alveoli is known as
emphysema
These compounds break down large fat globules into small droplets to increase the surface area of the fat so that it can be more easily digested or washed away.
emulsifying agents
Which of these statements is correct about the package called Forwarding Remains to Another Funeral Home? No public services are to be held at the shipping funeral home.
ethically, the receiving funeral home should sell the casket
A sudden increase in the severity of the symptoms of a disease:
exacerbation
The surgical removal of tissue is referred to as
excising
What type of infection is one in which the causative agent enters the body through one of the portals of entry?
exogenous
Which of the following would NOT prove useful in treating discolored eyelids?
external pressure during embalming
Factors influencing the rate of decomposition such as air, environmental temperature and moisture in the atmosphere are known as
extrinsic factors
The superior border of the ear lies on the same transverse plane as the
eyebrow
The disease known as puerperal sepsis occurs in the
female reproductive tract
Through the center of the femoral triangle bordered laterally by the sartorius muscle and medially by the adductor longus muscle, is the anatomical guide for the ___________ artery.
femoral artery
Which of the following IS an intrinsic factor to be considered in case analysis?
fever, moisture of tissue, or pathological conditions
The process of passing a liquid through a material with pores so small that bacteria cannot pass through is
filtration
An abnormal channel connecting two surfaces is called a(an)
fistula
What is the width of the face if the eye measure one inch from the inner to outer canthus?
five inches
A thin whip-like organelle of bacterial motility is the
flagellum
Changes occurring in the eyes after death include
flattening of the eyeball, clouding of the cornea, and loss of luster of the conjunctiva
A curved margin of tissue having greater projection than an adjacent surface is described by the term:
fold
With the lower end of a dowel attached to the torso in a decapitation case, the upper end is inserted into the
foramen magnum
The most common method used for arterially injecting a body today is the
force pump
When a wood or metal dowel is used to join a decapitated head to a torso, the dowel is usually attached to the torso by
forcing into, or wiring to the vertebral column
Index is a measure of fluid strength which considers the percentage of
formaldehyde
Paraformaldehyde is a polymer of:
formaldehyde
A mixture of formaldehyde gas dissolved in water is
formalin
Mercuric chloride is a good disinfectant. It is:
found in most powdered autopsy compounds
This bone of the head articulates with the parietal bones at the coronal suture.
frontal bone
When a funeral director states that at this funeral home every body that has an open casket visitation MUST be embalmed, this is a ___.
funeral home policy
Those organisms that produce by budding are
fungi
An agent which destroys yeasts and molds is termed a/an
fungicide
The pathological term for a boil is
furuncle
Which of these organs will yield bile when aspirated by a trocar?
gall bladder
Venous thrombosis may cause
gangrene
The most positive sign of death is
generalized decomposition.
Herpes simplex II virus blisters occurring on genitals and/or surrounding areas is called:
genital herpes
In the name Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the first name is the
genus
The nose lies directly inferior to the
glabella
Inflammation of the tongue is called
glossitis
A condition involving sugar in the urine is called
glycosuria
The injection pressure which just overcomes the vascular resistance and causes the embalming fluid to enter the arterial system at a moderate and uniform rate is
ideal
An aneurysm may prove troublesome in embalming because
if it ruptures, fluid injected will escape from the vascular system.
What property is exhibited by proteins which allows them to absorb large quantities of water?
imbibition
In the Roman Catholic faith, members of religious orders who are not priests are dressed ____ for burial.
in clothes selected by the order
where are the iliac arteries and veins located?
in the pelvic cavity
What control process is used to destroy something of no value?
incineration
Which of the following would NOT affect the rate of flow?
increasing index of injection solution
A mass of necrotic tissue that results from circulatory obstruction is call a(n)
infarct
An example of inflammation by bacteria
infection
All diseases caused by microorganisms are properly referred to as:
infections
The scroll- like bones found in the nasal cavity are known as the
inferior nasal conchae
The reaction of tissue to an irritant is called
inflammation
Which of the following pathological conditions has a protective function?
inflammation
Which of these is NOT a recommended method of mouth closure?
injection of the corrugator muscle with cavity fluid
Racial immunity is an example of
innate immunity
The small eminence at the medial end of the line of eye closure is known as the
inner canthus
Fatty tissue in a body retards algor mortis because it
insulates.
The brightness or dullness of a hue is its
intensity
The acquired facial markings located between the eyebrows are known as
interciliary sulci
Continuous injection of arterial solution with drainage taken at intervals is called
intermittent
The opening found between the tragus and the antitragus is known as the:
intertragic notch
Which of these suture patterns is best suited for exposed skin?
intradermal stitch
Variable factors encountered with every dead body are classified as
intrinsic or extrinsic
Salts are ___ compounds.
ionic
The action of gastro-intestinal secretions upon blood in the digestive tract cause formation of very dark, tarry feces known as:
melena
The prominent triangular elevation found on the midline of the chin is known as the
mental eminence
Those bacteria which grow best at temperatures between 30 and 40 degrees Celsius are classified as ___.
mesophilic bacteria
Spread of tumors via the lymph of bloodstream is known as
metastasis
Currently, the most often used preservative used in injected embalming solutions is:
methanal
Theoretically, the complete reduction of the compound formaldehyde would produce?
methane
Polymerization of formaldehyde is inhibited by the addition of:
methanol
Inflammation of the uterus is called
metritis
Surface restorer wax is used primarily for which of the following?
minor integumentary restorations
Two or more substances that are mixed together but are NOT chemically combined form a/n:
mixture
What type of substance is embalming fluid?
mixture
Chemicals that are added to arterial fluids to meet the varying demands of embalming difficult cases are
modifying agents or supplemental fluids
A body which is unembalmed for visitation but was kept in refrigeration for the full post mortem interval will appear ____ if the environment is warm and humid during open casket visitation.
moist or sweaty
Elements are composed of identical atoms; compounds are composed of ____.
molecules
Simple sugars are referred to as ________ because of their chemical structure.
monosaccharides
When preparing the primary dilution for an edematous case, the solution should be
more astringent than usual.
The feature of the face that is two eyes wide is the
mouth
A malignant tumor of muscle tissue is called a(n)
myosarcoma
This condition manifests as hypothyroidism in adult like and can affect women over 40 more than men and caused by the failure of the pituitary gland to correctly signal the thyroid gland to do its job. The patient may exhibit low body temperature; slow metabolism, weight gain, severe mental changes such as hallucinations or seizures or coma; significant swelling over the body with swollen eyes and thickening of the tongue; difficulty breathing. Responds to administration of thyroid hormones .
myxedema
A small triangular area found between the posterior margin of the nasal wing and the superior portion of the nasolabial fold is the
nasal sulcus
The facial marking that is present at birth is said to be
natural
The sternocleidomastoid muscles create the widest part of the
neck
Death of a localized area of tissue is a condition known as
necrosis
That method of mouth closure which employs wires attached to small tacks which are inserted into the upper and lower jaw is called the
needle injector
Inflammation of a nerve is known as
neuritis
Reaction of an acid with a base is called the ___ reaction.
neutralization
The chemical reaction between an acid and base is known as:
neutralization
The time to remove the identification tags applied by the funeral home is ___.
never
the prefix "neo" means
new
Lemon juice or a 10% solution of sodium thiosulfate can be used to effectively remove the stain caused by
nicotine
The cross linking that takes place between protein molecules in embalmed tissue occurs between ________ in adjacent molecules.
nitrogen atoms
A disease not transmitted from one host to another is
non-communicable
A quality restorative wax should
not be adversely affected by the presence of embalming chemicals
The cytoplasm of the typical eucaryotic cell is separated from the nucleus by the
nuclear membrane
The direction of hair growth of the eyebrow is
obliquely upward and outward
The foramen magnum is an opening in the
occipital bone
This bone of the head articulates with the parietal bone at the lambdoidal suture and the temporal bone at the squamosal suture.
occipital bone
Coal dust deposited in the lungs of miners would be an example of a(an) ______________ disease.
occupational disease
Which of the following are commonly used deodorants used in the funeral home:
oil of sassafras oil of cloves benzadehyde
In the United States most Muslims are buried in caskets. In this case, how is the body positioned?
on the right side
The width of the left eye measures one and three-fourths inches, the distance between the eyes will be
one and three-fourths inches
The injection and drainage procedure in which the injection and drainage are accomplished through the same incision is called
one point.
The lips meet each other
one- half the distance from the base of the nose to the superior border of the chin
Where is the superior border of the chin found when measured from the line of closure of the mouth to the base on the chin?
one-half
What is the location of the superior border of the chin when measured from the base of the chin to the eyebrows?
one-sixth
Microorganisms that produce disease only under favorable conditions are
opportunists
Which of these conditions can be best corrected by reaspirating the body cavities?
oral purge
Inflammation of the testis is
orchitis
The passing of a solvent through a semipermeable membrane from an area of lesser concentration to an area of greater concentration is the definition of
osmosis solvent - lesser concentration to greater concentration
The passage of water from the capillaries into the intercellular spaces, or from intercellular space into capillaries is referred to as ___.
osmosis.
I have this condition where I have lesions in my long bones. I can't seem to grow new bones and the bone that I do have tends to thicken, can become soft and course, and cause me pain and deformity, my disease affects my legs, vertebrae and skull most often. My legs are typically bowed and I cause painful arthritic changes. My disease is also known as Paget's Disease but my medical name is
osteitis deformans
A condition characterized by the softening of a bone is
osteomalacia
An infection of a bone is called:
osteomyelitis
The most common frontal view head shape is
oval
The pattern of pH change in an unembalmed body after death is:
pH 7.3 to more acidic then change to alkaline
Acidity or alkalinity is conveniently expressed by a scale of:
pH values
Diabetes mellitus is associated with the malfunction of which gland?
pancreas
A sudden attack of inflammation of the pancreas usually associated with severe upper abdominal pain. Symptoms include acute nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, bloating and fever. This condition is commonly caused by gall stones as well as chronic alcohol consumption, trauma, medications, infections. It is treated with supportive measures.
pancreatitis
Inflammation of the pancreas is called
pancreatitis
What WOULD affect the rate of flow?
partially closing the stopcock, using a smaller arterial tube, or adjusting the rate of flow knob
Shrinkage of muscle following paralysis caused by a CVA is an example of:
pathological atrophy
Enlargement of the heart to offset a valvular defect is
pathological hypertrophy
The study of the changes of structures and function of the tissue of the body as a result of disease is
pathology
The advantage of using heat for the disinfection of materials over other forms of disinfection, like the use of chemicals, is that heat:
penetrates throughout the materials
Another name for glutaraldehyde is ___.
pentanedial
Formaldehyde reacts with the ___ portion of protein molecules in the preservation process.
peptide bond
Which of the following is used only as a filler in autopsy chemical mixtures?
perlite
Pin-point hemorrhage refers to which of the following?
petechia
Which of the following can be used to sear deep tissues?
phenol
Inflammation of a vein is a condition called
phlebitis
The study of the face and its features is called:
physiognomy
Inflammation is primarily a
physiological body defense
A congenital deficiency of pituitary secretion may result in which of these conditions?
pituitary dwarfism
Which of these methods are allowed to make a corpse presentable for pre-cremation identification purposes when no authorization for invasive techniques has been given?
place a small rolled towel under the chin to keep the mouth closed
The furrows of the neck which are mainly transverse except the medial portion which sag inferiorly are called the ___.
platysmal sulci
More than the normal total volume of blood in the body is a condition known as
plethora
From the center of the popliteal space to a point midway between the medial malleolus and the calcaneus bone is the linear guide for the
posterior tibial artery.
The temporary rise in body temperature after death is called:
postmortem caloricity.
The discoloration which is considered to be most permanent is
postmortem extravascular discoloration
A postmortem discoloration brought about by the rupture of the red blood cells and a release of their contents into the tissues is
postmortem stain
With the embalming machine turned on and the rate of flow valve closed, the type of pressure being shown on the pressure gauge is
potential pressure
Conditions to make a body more susceptible to disease without actually causing it are called
predisposing conditions
Phenol is used in embalming fluids as a:
preservative
Which of the following accessory chemicals is designed to preserve tissues either by direct contact or through vapor?
preservative powders
Which chemical substances inactivate the saprophytic bacteria of a body and alter the tissues of the body to render them less susceptible to decomposition?
preservatives
The form of anemia that is due to malfunction of the hematopoietic tissue is identified by the term
primary
When preparing to embalm a dead body the embalmer will prepare a solution by adding the concentrated embalming fluid to water in the reservoir of the injection device. This dilution of fluid is called
primary.
Water of high mineral content, such as hard water, tends to:
promote blood clotting
Spore formation in bacteria is characterized as:
protective device
Embalming retards the decomposition of:
proteins
Malaria and amoebiasis are caused by
protozoa
Aspiration of the cranial cavity through the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone is the recommended procedure for the treatment of
protruding eyes
The tip of the nose is the most anterior part of the
protruding lobe
Which of the following IS an effective disinfectant?
quaternary ammonium compounds, formaldehyde, or iodophores
What disease is caused by Francisella tularensis?
rabbit fever
Which of the following may be considered a predisposing factor of disease?
race
Which of the following might be a post mortem condition of pneumonia?
rapid coagulation of blood, cyanosis, and dehydration
The speed at which the embalming solution enters the body is called
rate of flow
In case of dental prognathism, you may, after obtaining written permission from the family
realign the teeth, let the teeth show, or extract the teeth
The facility at a cemetery where bodies may be stored during the winter pending burial once the ground thaws is called ___.
receiving vault
What color is imparted to the body by radium treatments?
red
The replacement of destroyed tissue with the exact same kind of tissue is a process called
regeneration
Replacement of dead tissue cells with connective tissue cells is a process called
repair
The termination of an inflammatory reaction with the return to normal body part would be called
resolution
The care of the deceased to recreate natural form and color is the identification of:
restorative art
The action that formaldehyde has on proteins is:
reversible in the presence of an abundance of water.
Cardiac insuffiency might be the result of which of the following?
rheumatic fever
Streptococcus pyogenes is responsible for the infectious disease
rheumatic fever
A disorder believed to develop as an after effect of a severe streptococcal infection is
rheumatic heart disease
Which of the following conditions is caused by a deficiency of some sort?
rickets
What WOULD cause distention during embalming?
ruptured vessels in area, blocked venous drainage, or excessive machine pressure
Which suture joins the two parietal bones?
sagittal suture
In the femoral triangle the femoral artery is bordered laterally by the _____________ muscle.
sartorius muscle
A solution containing all the solute it can hold under ordinary conditions is
saturated
A common skin condition that mainly affects the scalp. It causes scaly patches, red skin and dandruff flaking. It can also affect oily areas of the body, such as the face, upper chest and back. In infants the condition is known as cradle cap.
seborrheic dermatitis
The form of anemia that develops as a complication of another disease such a hemorrhage is identified by the term
secondary
What infection is one which occurs in an individual who already has an infection of another type?
secondary
The dilution of arterial solutions by the fluid of the body is called the
secondary dilution
Which of the following is NOT a purpose of massage cream?
secure the jaws in position
This cell transmits a stimulus such as heat, cold and touch towards the central nervous system:
sensory neurons
Of the following which one would be a predisposing cause of disease?
sex
Blue to which black has been added is a
shade of blue
With what disease is Varicella Zoster identified?
shingles
Odor, purge, and skin slip are
signs of decomposition
Which of the following IS a consideration in the selection of the artery and vein for injection and drainage in each case to be embalmed?
size, accessibility, or effect in posing of the body
Which of the following IS a kind of muscle in the body?
skeletal, smooth (involuntary), and cardiac
Which of the following is NOT an effective disinfectant?
soap
Which of these describes a substance with definite shape and volume?
solid
The density' of an object divided by the density of water is:
specific gravity
The original scientific standard of color is the
spectrum
The prefix "myelo" means
spinal cord
What instrument can be used to hold a cotton ball used to disinfect the eyes?
spring forceps
The head shape from the frontal view that is usually broad, possesses little curvature, and whose vertical measurement equals its transverse measurement is recognized as
square
When added to a restorative wax, which of the following would NOT convert the consistency of the wax to a softer state?
starch
The chronic narrowing of the lumen of the esophagus is called:
stenosis
The destruction of all microorganisms and their products is termed
sterilization
A virus is a
strict parasite
Which of the following would NOT cause distention during embalming?
strong arterial fluid
The right ___________ artery is shorter than the left one due to its origin.
subclavian artery
A hemorrhage during which the blood escapes to the inside of the dura matter is called
subdural
The substance that an enzyme acts upon is:
substrate
The common carotid arteries bifurcate into the internal carotid and external carotid at the level of the ___.
superior border of the thyroid cartilage.
Which of the following solutions contain the most solute per-volume of solvent?
supersaturated
One purpose for which cavity fluids WOULD be recommended is
surface packs, visceral treatment, or bleaching agents
In a cold environment, which wax is suggested for minor integumentary restorations?
surface restorer wax
A substance that is capable of bringing about a reduction in the surface tension of a fluid:
surfactant
The component of arterial fluid which is designed to decrease the molecular cohesion at the surface of a liquid is a
surfactant.
Lack of resistance to a specific disease is called
susceptibility
When treating pustular or ulcerative lesions, which of the following should be done?
swab pocket of aspirated lesion with disinfectant, apply surface compresses, and aspirate pus from the pustule
The relationship between two organisms which results in a condition that neither of them could achieve alone is:
symbiotic
Death beginning at the heart is termed
syncope death
Treponema pallidum is an organism which will cause
syphilis
A form of neurosyphilis characterized by degeneration of the posterior columns of the spinal cord is known as
tabes doralis
The shroud which is used for Orthodox Jewish burial is called ___.
tachrichim
The term, "exciting cause of a disease" means the same as ___.
the actual cause of the disease
Which of these condition contributes to skin-slip?
the body lying in water after death for a few hours
Which of these areas of the face is considered to be the most intense warm color area?
the cheeks
Supercilium is a term associated with which facial feature?
the eyes
What is the main facial feature of expression during life?
the eyes
Which of the following IS a cause of extravascular resistance to fluid distribution?
the presence of a tumor, weight of viscera, or rigor mortis of the muscle surrounding the blood vessel
Which of the following is a muscle of the nose?
the procerus
The purpose of embalming analysis is to determine
the proper embalming technique and chemicals to use
After a burial is completed, the burial/transit permit is permanently filed with ___.
the registrar of the district where burial occurred
What is the cancellous layer of bone?
the spongy inner layer
A delicate instrument for detecting almost inaudible heart sounds is
the stethoscope.
What is the common action of phenol, formalin and sodium hypochlorite on the tissues of the body?
they are all capable of bleaching the tissue
Which of the following is NOT characteristics of the growth of cilia?
they are smaller in diameter than cranial hair
The funeral director may properly claim that embalming will preserve the body ___.
through the funeral period
An embalmed and casketed body shows signs of swelling, some discoloration, odor, and crepitation. This condition is likely ___.
tissue gas
Characterized by edema of the face and extremities, extremely elevated blood pressure and high levels of protein in the urine in the third trimester of pregnancy:
toxemia of pregnancy
The wedge-shaped prominence that projects from the cheek over the ear passage for protection is identified as the:
tragus
The horizontal furrows of the forehead are
transverse frontal sulci
A long hollow needle-like tube that is used to draw out the contents of the cavities and hollow organs of the body is
trocar
What type of pathogens cause disease under most conditions?
true pathogens
Which of the following is classified as a malformation or deformity?
tumors, paralytic conditions, or mutilations
The width of the mouth is equal to
twice the width of the base of the nose
What is the ratio of the width of the widest part of the face compared to the sum of the widths of two eyes?
two and one-half times
Which artery can be located along a line from the center of the antecubital fossa to a point between the fourth and fifth digits of the hand?
ulnar
Inflammation of the structure that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder is called:
ureteritis
Which of the following conditions creates intravascular resistance to fluid distribution?
vascular disease
Which of the following classifications serves as the medium in which the many ingredients of an embalming fluid are dissolved?
vehicle
In the use with embalming fluids, water and methyl alcohol are two examples of:
vehicles
Hemorrhoids is a condition primarily involving
veins
A blister is also known as a
vesicle
The study of the smallest of the microbes containing any DNA or RNA is called:
virology
Poliomyelitis is caused by a
virus
Which of the following requires living cells for growth?
viruses
What type of virus would have an affinity for the liver?
viscerotropic
Plaster of Paris will set quickly if mixed with
warm salt water
The important vehicle for an arterial solution is:
water
When a molecule of formaldehyde reacts by cross-linking peptide bonds, a molecule of ___ is produced.
water
The line of color difference on each mucous membrane which the exposed (dry) part forms with the internal (moistened) part in normal contact is know as the
weather line
If the lips will stay closed duposition bmbalming operation, they may be held in position by means of
wet cotton strips, petroleum jelly, or sutures
The completed death certificate is filed on a permanent basis with the registrar of the district ___.
where death occurred
In order to produce a tint, which of the following is mixed with various quantities of a hue?
white
Members of the Masonic Lodge will generally be laid out in the casket wearing a __________ apron.
white
What is the normal color of a nerve?
white
Which cosmetic color should be used to make a tint of an applied complexion colorant?
white
Co-injection fluids are used
with arterial solutions.
Where are spores formed?
within the cell cytoplasm
When applying cosmetics to the face and hands of the deceased it is always best to:
work from light toward dark.
Which of the following sutures is described as a recommended hidden stitch which could be used on a cranial autopsy?
worm stitch
Jaundice is best described by which of the following?
yellow
The initial color change of decomposing tissue is
yellow-green
Which bony structure divides the length of the ear into halves?
zygomatic arch
The bony structures that create the widest part of the face are the
zygomatic arches
Which of the following is a natural highlight area of the face?
zygomatic bones
Once the casket is positioned in the viewing room, it is often necessary to retouch the cosmetics to correct for the light in the specific parlor. This cosmetic touch up is often referred to as?
corrective rouging
The key ingredients of an arterial fluid classified as a cosmetic fluid is
an active dye
From the lateral border of the patella to the anterior surface of the ankle joint is the linear guide for the
anterior tibial artery
The action of formaldehyde on protein is
coagulation
Which of these devices found in the preparation room uses water pressure to create a vacuum?
hydroaspirator
Which of the following is an external bone of the face?
the mandible
Those bacteria that prefer to live in the presence of free oxygen but can live in its absence are classified as:
Facultative
Which of the following treatments can be used to reduce swollen eyelids?
application of a cavity fluid compress
The linear guide for the axillary artery is from the
center of the axillary space parallel to the long axis of the upper extremity.
The decomposition of protein by the action of aerobic bacteria is
decay
Dyes used in arterial fluid which color the fluid in the bottle, but impart no color to the body tissue are classified as ___ dyes.
inactive
The amount of HCHO (formaldehyde) measured in grams dissolved in 100 ml. of water refers to
index
If you use 16 oz. of 30 index fluid how many gallons of a 2.5% solution will you have?
1 1/2 gallons
Which of the following would NOT be a condition that predisposes purge?
Arthritis
Which term means that a physiognomic structure has a mirror image?
Bilateral
Which of the following is a prescribed method for securing the calvarium in place?
Cements, Needle injector and calvarium clamps
Carbon monoxide poisoning results in a _____________ discoloration.
Cherry red
Hydrocephalus is an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the
Cranium
The embalmer should remove as much blood from the body as possible to
Diminish secondary dilution, remove intravascular discolorations, and prevent distention
The first people believed to have practiced cremation were the:
Greeks
Which of the following treatments should be used when intravascular difficulties are manifested during the embalming process?
Higher than average pressure, slow rate of flow
Which of these is NOT a sign of decomposition?
Hypostasis of the blood
What type of solution will have its solvent drawn through a semi-permeable membrane into a more concentrated solution?
Hypotonic solution
Which of the following methods of injection and drainage is recommended for use in embalming cases which exhibit vascular disorders?
Intermittent method
Closes the eyelid and compresses the lacrimal sac.
Orbicularis oculi
Which of these is the solid state of formaldehyde?
Paraformaldehyde
Which of the following types of decomposition yields foul odors?
Putrefaction
Which of these embalming instruments is used to make an incision?
Scalpel
What procedure may be used to return the body of an emaciated case to normal contour and moisture content?
Use restricted drainage
Hypodermic tissue building is
a post- embalming restorative treatment
Jaundice fluid is classified as
a special arterial fluid
A crevice in the skin accompanied by bordering elevations physiognomically describes:
a sulcus or furrow
If two parts of blue pigment are mixed with one part of red pigment, the resulting color is:
a tertiary hue
The femoral artery originates at a point behind the center of the inguinal ligament and terminates at the opening in the ___________ muscle.
adductor magnus
Distention of the body tissue is a complication of
anasarca
Generalized edema is referred to as
anasarca
A discoloration that appears on the body during life is considered
ante mortem
Which chemical agents in arterial fluids prevent the thickening of blood ?
anticoagulants
Which of the following IS an effective treatment for distended tissues?
application of heat with the electric spatula, hypodermic aspiration of fluids, and surgical reduction
To reduce swollen eyes
apply heat from the electric spatula
Arterial embalming may
arrest the cause of putrefaction
Which of the following is NOT an effective treatment for distended tissues?
arterial injection using a rapid rate of flow
Which of these instruments is inserted into an artery to facilitate the introduction of arterial fluid?
arterial tube
The self-destruction of cells is known as
autolysis
A facial profile in which the forehead, upper lip, and chin project equally to an imaginary vertical line is
balanced
A vertical forehead and a chin that recedes from the projection of the upper lip characterize a facial profile as
balanced-convex
The horizontal, horse- shoe shaped portion of the mandible is known as the
body
One example of an intrinsic factor in case analysis is
cause of death
Which of these is an example of an air pressure apparatus used to embalm a body?
compressed air
The environmental conditions which are best for long term storage (3 months until Spring burial) of a body are ___.
cool and dry
"Normal" aspiration does not usually involve the
cranial cavity
When most of the hair remains after death in a fire, singed hair may be treated by:
darkening with an eyebrow pencil
The separation of body compounds into simpler substances is called
decomposition
Separation of the dermis and the epidermis after death is called
desquamation
Which of these is the prescribed incision for an atherosclerotic blood vessel?
diagonal
The abnormal accumulation of fluid in the intercellular spaces or cavities is
edema
Hydrocele is
edema of the scrotum
Which of the following hair restorations methods is best for restoration of stray or straggler hairs?
embedding
The __________ artery changes its name to femoral and is used in the embalming of an autopsied body.
external iliac
The length of the ear is equal to the distance from the normal hairline to the
eyebrow
Which of the following blood vessels is the origin of the popliteal artery?
femoral artery
When a burial in a cemetery follows a funeral at a religious institution, this burial is classified as ____.
final disposition
After embalming, tissue to be restored should be
firm and dry
The swelling and bursting of the red blood cells is
hemolysis
Chemical additives that act as moisture retainers in the tissue are termed
humectants
Horizontal or vertical furrows created when the medial ends of the eyebrows are lowered are known as
interciliary sulci
What is the purpose of adding Oil of Wintergreen to an embalming fluid?
it can act as a perfuming agent
The shroud in which Muslims are buried is called a ___.
kafan
The acquired facial markings which are vertical furrows of the lips that extend from the mucus membranes into the integumentary lips are known as:
labial sulci
The ulnar artery lies along the ___________ border of the flexor carpi ulnaris muscle.
lateral
In case of emaciation, secondary dilution would be
less than usual
The proper cosmetic application to compensate for a nose which is too wide:
lighten the bridge; darken the sides
Which of the following is NOT a recommended method of attachment and support for a restored nose?
loop stitch
Which of the following is an unacceptable characteristic of a restorative wax?
loss of shape and form under varying temperature
The focal point in regards to the cavity treatment of a cases with tuberculosis is the
lung
The determinative pigment of all races that imparts color to the hair and the skin is
melanin
The injection of arterial solution at more than one location is referred to as
multi-point injection.
Which of these would be the last to decompose?
non-pregnant uterus
One of the three major proportional divisions of the face is measured from the
normal hairline to the eyebrow
Which of the following is a muscle of the eye?
orbicularis oculi
Pigment color theory that employs the color wheel is the
prang system
What suture is used to close a trocar puncture?
purse string
The primary characteristics of a first degree burn is
redness
From the profile view of the nose, the concave dip below the glabella is the
root of the nose
When injecting a body with any mechanical injector, the desired pressure should be
set before opening the rate of flow.
Which of these blood vessels is the origin of the axillary artery?
subclavian artery
Located inferior to the parietal bones and anterior to the occipital bone.
temporal bone
This bone of the head articulates with the parietal bone at the squamosal suture; occipital bone at the lambdoidal suture; and the Greater wing of the sphenoid bone.
temporal bone
Where should the point of the trocar be directed to access the heart when the handle of the trocar is aligned with the left anterior superior iliac spine?
the lobe of the right ear
Which of the following bones creates the base of the cranium?
the occipital
Which anatomical structure can be used to determine the proper angle of a restored ear?
the posterior margin of the ramus
Where is the condition of jaundice first noticed on a dead body?
the sclera of the eyball
Which of the following actions would help normalize the moisture content of an emaciated body?
the slow injections of mild solution
There is an article of clothing for a female member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, who has completed the Temple Ordinance, which has been made optional in a recent change in Church policy. That item which is not mandatory in the way it is worn now is ___.
the veil
Which of these provides extravascular resistance to fluid distribution?
tumors
The lowest level of permission which is sufficient to allow embalming to occur is ___.
verbal permission
The firmest wax proposed for feature restoration and the deep filling of large cavities is known as
wound filler wax
Which of the following best describe the proper torso incision made when performing an autopsy
y-shape
The point of entry for the trocar when aspirating the cavities is
2 inches above and 2 inches to the left of the umbilicus.
Dermatomycosis is caused by
Epidermophyton
Males of this religious denomination may be expected to be dressed in dark trousers, a white shirt, and dark blue vest.
Amish
Males of this religious denomination may be expected to be dressed in white trousers, a white shirt, and white vest.
Amish
Which of these is the most accurate classification of petechia?
Ante mortem extravascular blood discoloration
Which of these arteries extends from the lateral border of the patella to the anterior surface of the ankle?
Anterior tibial
Citrates and oxalates are usually added to embalming fluids to act as:
Anticoagulants
Edema is a likely result of which of these:
congestive heart failure
A term that may be used to describe the presence of true pathogens on inanimate objects is
contamination
The anatomical guide for the axillary artery is at the medial border of the
coracobrachialis muscle.
What is an infarct?
dead tissue
Damage to the valves of the heart usually occurs in cases of:
endocarditis
Of the following conditions, the one that is a common heart disorder is
endocarditis
An infection which is caused by organisms already present in the body is best described as
endogenous
Melanin bears a relationship to
endogenous pigmentation
Hypertrophy of the prostate indicates that the gland is:
enlarged
A disease commonly referred to as the mumps is
epidemic parotitis
A chronic disorder of the nervous system characterized by attacks causing loss of consciousness and convulsion is
epilepsy
A condition characterized by periodic disturbances of consciousness is known as
epilepsy
The technical term for "nose bleed" is
epistaxis
A benign tumor of epithelial tissue is called a(n)
epithelioma
A malignant tumor of the skin could be which one of the following?
epithelioma
A marked increase in the number of red blood cells is a condition referred to as
erythrocytosis
Ann was a 48 year old homemaker she has had a chronic degenerative disease affecting the nervous system for the past 10 years. Ann was responsible for transporting her 4 children to and from school and extracurricular activities. She did report some facial numbness, decreasing control of her extremities and difficulty in climbing steps. When she was recently evaluated by her physician, she was having decreased vision, fatigue and pain when walking. This condition affects women more than men and it is characterized by the destruction of the myelin sheath or outer covering of nerve fibers. Ann has __________________.
multiple sclerosis
Blockage of a coronary artery is likely to lead to:
myocardial infarction
A new and abnormal formation of tissue is
neoplasm
When using the thumb and index finger as a unit of measure, hold the thumb parallel to the index finger. The distance from the tip of the thumb to the tip of the finger is equal to which of the following measurements?
1. The length of the ear 2. The length of the nose 3. The normal hairline to the root of the nose 4. the base of the nose to the bottom of the chin
What is the index of the injection solution made by using 32 ounces of a 28 index fluid diluted with water to make 4 gallons of solution?
1.75 index
How many standard pigmentary hues can be found on the outermost ring of the Prang Color Wheel?
12
The amount of arterial fluid necessary to make one gallon of solution at 2% strength using a 20 index fluid is
12.8 ounces
What index fluid must you use to have 2 gallons of diluted fluid with a strength of 1% if you use 16 oz. of concentrated fluid?
16
Estimated Shelf-Life for embalming chemicals:
2 - 5 years
Abrasions sometimes result in the formation of scabs. When scabs are present on viewable areas of a body, the embalmer should remove the scabs after embalming. One way to aid the embalmer in removing scabs is to use ____________.
Acetone
Which of the following classes of compound is formed by the partial oxidation of a primary alcohol:
Aldehyde
The method of drainage in relation to injection in which an amount of arterial fluid is injected and then drainage is allowed to flow for a period of time, each one separately is the _____________ method.
Alternate method
Which of these ARE a sign of decomposition?
Appearance of skin-slip, production of tissue gas, and presence of a foul odor
Which of these is NOT a recommended method of stimulating blood drainage?
Application of a cavity fluid compress
Which of the following hair restorations methods is best for long, dense hair or more extensive restorations?
Cement (glue)
The linear guide for the brachial artery is from the....
Center base of the axillary space to the center of the inner bend of the elbow
Which of the following is caused by a rickettsia?
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever
___________ is a condition which predisposes to intravascular difficulties.
Atherosclerosis
Which of the following is an extrinsic factor to be considered in embalming a dead body?
Atmospheric conditions
Which of these blood vessels is the origin of the brachial artery?
Axillary Artery
Chondroma:
Benign
What is the basic unit (parent structure) of all aromatic compounds?
Benzene
The mixture of formaldehyde with household bleach will create a deadly carcinogenic agent know as:
Bis-chloromethyl Ether
Which of the following is NOT a humectant used in arterial formulations?
Borax
Special purpose fluids are often classified as:
Both high index and jaundice fluids
Compresses the cheek, and it pulls the anguli oris posteriorly. It produces the action of sucking.
Buccinator
Ancient sects of which of the following religions may still place a "gold" coin in the mouth of the deceased when earth burial has been chosen as a mean of disposition?
Buddhist
Which one of the following chemicals, when contained in water in the form of salts causes "hard water":
Calcium
Monilia is used synonymously with
Candida
Which of these is an example of an intravascular ante-mortem blood discoloration?
Carbon monoxide poisoning
I am the tough and flexible tissue that covers the ends of your bones at a joint. I also give shape and support to other parts of your body, such as your ears, nose and windpipe. I allow your bones to freely glide over each other and protect your bones from rubbing against each other. I can cause a lot of pain and limited movement and sometimes a deformity. What is my name?
Cartilage
Appraisal of the condition of a body which may determine the embalming process is done during:
Case analysis
The leptorrhine nasal profile is characteristic of:
Caucasians
Sawdust used in absorbent viscera treatment powders is also known as:
Cellulose
what IS arecommended method of mouth closure?
Dental tie suture mandibular suture, or needle injector
The inferior vena cava is the vein that accompanies what?
Descending aorta
Which of the follow is NOT classified as a chemical change?
Desiccation
Which of the following is NOT classified as a chemical change?
Desiccation
What head shape exhibits great width across the cheekbones and narrow width in the forehead and jaws?
Diamond
What type of cavity treatment involves making an incision from the xiphoid process to the pubic symphysis instead of using a trocar?
Direct incision
Which of the following IS a complication of an edematous body?
Distention of tissue, possible skin-slip, or secondary fluid dilution
The "Father of Modern Embalming" was
Dr. Frederich Ruysch.
The "Father of Embalming in the U.S." was
Dr. Thomas Holmes.
An influential person in medical embalming, who discovered the circulation of blood in 1628 was
Dr. William Harvey.
In which of the following cases will decomposition develop most rapidly?
Edematous cases
Which IS a viral disease?
Epidemic parotitis, rubella, or poliomyelitis
A blood-filled swelling is descriptive of which of the following?
Hematoma
Which of the following is an antemortem extravascular blood discoloration?
Hematoma
Which of the following causes a post-mortem extravascular blood discoloration?
Hemoglobin decomposition
What embalming instrument can be used to clamp a leaking blood vessel?
Hemostat
Which of the following viruses is most likely transmitted from person to person by unsanitary injection procedures?
Hepatitis B
Which of the following diseases is caused by contact with contaminated blood serum?
Hepatitis type B
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a jaundice fluid?
High formaldehyde content
Which of the following treatments would NOT be recommended for the treatment of intravascular difficulties?
High pressure injection
In regard to colored light being transmitted through a filter, the degree of brilliance is called:
Intensity
Which vein is considered to be the companion to the common carotid artery?
Internal jugular vein
What type of solutions can be placed on opposite sides of a semi-permeable membrane without either solution attracting solvent from the other solution across the membrane?
Isotonic solutions
What is the purpose of formaldehyde in embalming fluids?
It acts as a preservative
What is hydrogen peroxide used for in the preparation of a dead body?
It can be used as a topical bleach and disinfectant of the body
Which of these is the more accurate description of the pre-injection solution?
It is the primary injection solution
Which of these is NOT an expressed purpose for the use of massage cream on the body?
It will help retard the coagulation of protein
What is an expressed purpose for use of massage cream on the body?
It will retard dehydration, its application can help stimulate circulation, and it can be used as a base for cosmetics
An influential person in medical embalming who was the first to make embalming available to the public is
Jean Gannal.
In a funeral for a member of which of the following religions would you most likely find a Mogen David on the foot end of the casket?
Jewish
The individual for whom "Hunters Canal" is named is
John Hunter
The individual for whom "Hunters Canal" is named is
John Hunter.
Which of the following arteries begins at the level of the second costal cartilage?
Left Common Carotid
Which of the following is NOT a consideration in the selection of the artery and vein for injection and drainage in each case to be embalmed?
Race of individual
Which artery should be raised and injected to facilitate the embalming of the body between the antecubital fossa and the wrist?
Radial artery
Which of the following is NOT an intrinsic factor in case analysis?
Refrigeration
What is the term used for the method of arterial injection where both carotid arteries are encannulated at the same time, each cannula can be turned on or off as needed to balance distribution to the face?
Restricted cervical injection
A childhood disease characterized by faulty ossification of bone is:
Rickets
Which of the following post mortem changes is NOT a physical change?
Rigor mortis
Which of these conditions may affect the pressure at which arterial fluid must be injected to overcome the initial resistance?
Rigor mortis
Draws the corners of the mouth posteriorly.
Risorius
This condition is characterized by sudden and severe attacks of pain and inflammation (redness and tenderness) in joints, often the joint of the big toe (but can occur in feet, ankles, legs and wrist) .. This condition is really a complex form of arthritis and can affect anyone, but usually affects men who report feeling like their big toe is on fire. The affected joint is hot, swollen and so tender that even the weight of a sheet on the area may seem intolerable . This condition is caused by an overabundance of uric acid that causes crystallization in a joint. What is this condition?
gout
Members of the LDS Church who have Temple Endowment are dressed with a __________ apron for viewing in the casket.
green
The arterial injection of a jaundice case with normal arterial fluid will likely cause which kind of a discoloration?
green
An instrument which may be used to guide an arterial or vein tube into a vessel is the
groove director
The family of elements which are often used as disinfectants is ___.
halogens
Which of the following IS a characteristic of a large artery?
has three layers, has vaso vasorum, and is located in the more protected areas of the body
What are the organs involved in the tripod of life?
heart, lungs, and brain
The red oxygenated and non-oxygenanted blood of the arteries and veins that influences the color of the skin by way of its presence in the superficial capillaries is known as:
hemoglobin-oxyhemoglobin
Which of the following substances produced by bacterial cells will destroy red blood cells?
hemolysin
Varicosity of the veins around the rectum is a condition known as
hemorrhoid
Inflammation of the liver is called
hepatitis
Which of the following is classified as viscerotropic?
hepatitis
Which of the following IS an infectious disease?
hepatitis, rabies, or pneumonia
This is a common viral infection, similar to a cold sore or a fever blister, which contains the Herpes Simplex virus. Most "above the waist" cold sores are considered "oral" and transmitted by the __________________ virus.
herpes simplex I (HSV I)
Which one of the following is NOT found in a pre-injection fluid?
high concentration of formaldehyde
The onset of postmortem changes generally
hinders the embalming operation
Which of the following is NOT a kind of muscle in the body?
hinge
Which of the following would most likely transmit typhoid fever as a mechanical vector?
housefly
Pigmentary hues are measured in terms of their value, intensity, and
hue
A substance in embalming fluid which serves to retain moisture in the body is known as:
humectant
The splitting apart of a compound by water is called
hydrolysis
Rabies is also called
hydrophobia
Another name for pleural effusion is
hydrothorax
Edema within the pleural cavity is
hydrothorax
A controlled enlargement of a body organ or part due to an increase in the number of it component cells describes
hyperplasia
Of the following neoplasms, the one most likely to cause death is
melanoma
Decreased blood flow to a body part is a condition called
ischemia
Deficiency of blood in a part of the body is known as
ischemia
Which of the following is NOT true about formaldehyde?
it can be oxidized into methanol
Which of the following is NOT characteristic of a large artery?
it collapses flat when cut
What is an advantage of using a hand pump to inject embalming fluids?
it may be adapted to be used for aspiration
Improper positioning of the head on the headrest may interfere with drainage from the
jugular vein
A condition that is hematopoietic disorder is
leukemia
Of the following disorders, the one with the highest incidence of fatality is
leukemia
The disease sometimes referred to as "cancer of the blood" is known as
leukemia
A characteristics of leukemia to be accompanied by a massive proliferation of
leukocytes
A marked decrease in the number of leukocytes in the blood is referred to as
leukopenia
When applying cosmetics to the deceased for viewing, it is always better to work from ___________ toward ___________.
light - dark.
The proper cosmetic application to compensate for a nose which is too wide is:
lighten the bridge and darken the sides
The decomposition of fats occurs by
lipolysis
A malignant neoplasm composed of fatty connective tissue is called
liposarcoma
One major characteristic of pre-injection fluids:
little or no preservative
Which of these items is included in the Direct Cremation package?
local removal
An incision into a vessel that is parallel to the long axis of a blood vessel is the
longitudinal incision.
Un-embalmed bodies are more difficult to casket because of:
loose, floppy limbs
Clear embalming fluid is usually purged from the nose and mouth during preparation of cases dead of pulmonary tuberculosis because the
lung capillaries are weakened by disease
Those restorative cases requiring a long period of time for completion and a high degree of technical skill on the part of the restorative artist are known as
major restorations
Fibrosarcoma is
malignant fibrous tissue
A fibrosarcoma is a
malignant tumor of fibrous connective tissue
The incisive fossa is a depression associated with the
mandible and maxilla
Deodorants are used in embalming fluids as:
masking agents
Which of the following is a large, rounded protuberance found posterior and inferior to the mass of the ear?
mastoid process
The highest temperature at which growth for a species will take place is the
maximum temperature
Leukocytosis is a condition that
may be physiological or pathological
Which of the following is true of a carrier?
may have never had the disease that is being carried, may have had the disease and recovered, and exhibits no symptoms of the disease
A neoplasm that is malignant and pigmented is a:
melanoma
