endocrine

The nurse is collecting data on a client with hyperparathyroidism. Which question would elicit accurate information about this condition from the client?

"Are you experiencing pain in your joints?"

A client with diabetes mellitus who takes insulin is seen in the health care clinic. The client tells the nurse that after giving the injection, the insulin seems to leak through the skin. The nurse can appropriately determine the problem by asking the client which?

"Are you rotating the injection site?"

The nursing instructor asks a student to describe the pathophysiology that occurs in Cushing's syndrome. Which statement by the student indicates an accurate understanding of this disorder?

"Cushing's syndrome is characterized by an oversecretion of glucocorticoid hormones."

he nurse is monitoring a client who has been newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus for signs of complications. Which statement made by the client would indicate hyperglycemia and thus warrant primary health care provider (PHCP) notification?

"I am urinating a lot."

The nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching to a client who has Cushing's syndrome. Which statement by the client indicates that the instructions related to dietary management were understood?

"I can eat foods that contain potassium."

A client with type 1 diabetes mellitus takes NPH insulin every morning and checks the blood glucose level four times per day. The client tells the nurse that yesterday the late afternoon blood glucose was 60 mg/dL and that she "felt funny." Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of this occurrence?

"I forgot to take my usual mid-afternoon snack yesterday."

The nurse has reinforced instructions to the client with hyperparathyroidism regarding home care measures related to exercise. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching? Select all that apply.

"I need to limit playing football to only the weekends." "I should exercise in the evening to encourage a good sleep pattern."

The nurse is reinforcing home care instructions to a client with a diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome. Which client statement reflects a need for further teaching?

"I need to read the labels on any over-the-counter medications I purchase."

The nurse is assigned to care for a client at home who has a diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus. When the nurse arrives to care for the client, the client tells the nurse that she has been vomiting and has diarrhea. Which additional statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

"I need to stop my insulin."

The nurse has reinforced instructions about measuring blood glucose levels to a client newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus. The nurse determines that the client understands the procedure when making which most accurate statement?

"I should check my blood glucose level before eating each meal regardless of how much I eat."

A client with type 1 diabetes mellitus calls the nurse to report recurrent episodes of hypoglycemia. Which statement by the client indicates a correct understanding of Humulin N insulin and exercise?

"I should not exercise in the late afternoon."

The nurse has reinforced home care measures to a client diagnosed with diabetes mellitus regarding exercise and insulin administration. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

"I should perform my exercise at peak insulin time."

The nurse is instructing a client with Addison's disease about a newly prescribed medication, fludrocortisone acetate. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

"I will be glad to gain weight."

When the nurse is reinforcing instructions to a client who has been newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus, which statement by the client would indicate that teaching has been effective?

"I will notify my primary health care provider if my blood glucose level is consistently greater than 250."

A client with myxedema has changes in intellectual function such as impaired memory, decreased attention span, and lethargy. The client's husband is upset and shares his concerns with the nurse. Which statement by the nurse is helpful to the client's husband?

"It's seems that you are concerned about your wife's condition, but the symptoms may improve with continued therapy."

The nurse in an outpatient diabetes clinic is assisting in caring for a client on insulin pump therapy. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching regarding insulin pump therapy?

"Now that I have this pump, I don't have to worry about insulin reactions or ketoacidosis occurring again."

The nurse is caring for a client newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus. The client asks the nurse whether eating at a restaurant will affect the diabetic control and whether this is allowed. Which nursing response is appropriate?

"You should order a half-portion meal and have fresh fruit for dessert."

Which client is at risk for developing thyrotoxicosis?

A client with Graves' disease who is having surgery

Which measure should the nurse anticipate being included in the plan of care for a client who has been diagnosed with Graves' disease?

A restful environment

A hospitalized client is newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus. The client must take both NPH and regular insulin for glucose control. The nurse develops a teaching plan to help the client meet which outcome as a first step in managing the disease?

Adjust insulin according to capillary blood glucose levels.

The nurse is assigned to assist in caring for a client admitted to the emergency department with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). Which is the priority nursing action for this client who is in the acute phase?

Administer intravenous (IV) regular insulin.

The nurse is reviewing the prescriptions of a client diagnosed with diabetes mellitus who was admitted because of an infected foot ulcer. Which primary health care provider's prescription supports the treatment of this condition?

An increased amount of NPH daily insulin

The nurse is reviewing the postoperative prescriptions for a client who had a transsphenoidal hypophysectomy. Which primary health care provider's prescription noted on the record indicates the need for clarification?

Apply a loose dressing if any clear drainage is noted.

The nurse is assisting with preparing a teaching plan for the client with diabetes mellitus regarding proper foot care. Which instruction should be included in the plan of care?

Apply a moisturizing lotion to dry feet, but not between the toes.

The nurse caring for a client who has had a subtotal thyroidectomy reviews the plan of care and determines which problem is the priority for this client in the immediate postoperative period?

Bleeding

The nurse is caring for a client after a thyroidectomy and monitoring for signs of thyroid storm. The nurse determines that which sign/symptom is indicative that a thyroid storm may be occurring?

Blood pressure of 80/60 mm Hg

The nurse participating in a free health screening at the local mall obtains a random blood glucose level of 200 mg/dL on an otherwise healthy client. The nurse tells the client to do which as a next step?

Call the primary health care provider to have the value rechecked as soon as possible.

The wife of a client with diabetes mellitus who takes insulin calls the nurse in a primary health care provider's office about her husband. She states that her husband is sleepy and that his skin is warm and flushed. She adds that his breathing is faster than normal and his pulse rate seems fast. Which action should the nurse tell the wife to do first?

Check his blood glucose level.

The nurse enters the room of a client with type 1 diabetes mellitus and finds the client difficult to arouse. The client's skin is warm and flushed, and the pulse and respiratory rate are elevated from the client's baseline. Which action should the nurse implement?

Check the client's capillary blood glucose.

Following hypophysectomy, a client complains of being very thirsty and having to urinate frequently. Which is the initial nursing action?

Check the urine specific gravity.

The nurse is caring for a client with pheochromocytoma. Which data are indicative of a potential complication associated with this disorder?

Congestion heard on auscultation of the lungs

The nurse is assisting in preparing a care plan for a client with diabetes mellitus who has hyperglycemia. The nurse should focus on which potential problem for this client?

Dehydration

The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with hyperparathyroidism who is prescribed furosemide. The nurse reinforces dietary instructions to the client. Which are appropriate instructions? Select all that apply.

Drink at least 2 to 3 L of fluid daily. 3.Increase dietary intake of potassium.

The nurse educator is asking the nursing student to recall the signs/symptoms of hypothyroidism. The nurse educator determines that the student understands this disorder if which are included in the student's response? Select all that apply.

Dry skin Constipation Cold intolerance

A client with a diagnosis of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is being treated in the emergency department. Which finding should the nurse expect to note as confirming this diagnosis?

Elevated blood glucose and low plasma bicarbonate

The nurse is assisting in preparing a plan of care for the client with diabetes mellitus and plans to reinforce the client's understanding regarding the signs/symptoms of hypoglycemia. Which signs/symptoms should the nurse review?

Elevated pulse; shakiness; and cool, clammy skin

A nursing student notes in the medical record that a client with Cushing's syndrome is experiencing body image disturbances. A need for further teaching regarding this problem is identified when the nursing student suggests which nursing intervention?

Evaluating the client's understanding that the body changes need to be dealt with

After several diagnostic tests, a client is diagnosed with diabetes insipidus. The nurse understands that which signs/symptoms are indicative of this disorder?

Excessive thirst and urine output

A client scheduled for a thyroidectomy says to the nurse, "I am so scared to get cut in my neck." Based on the client's statement, the nurse determines that the client is experiencing which problem?

Fear about impending surgery

The nurse is caring for a client following an adrenalectomy and is monitoring for signs of adrenal insufficiency. Which signs and symptoms are related to adrenal insufficiency? Select all that apply.

Fever 2. Weakness 3. Hypotension 5. Mental status changes

The nurse is monitoring a client with Graves' disease for signs of thyrotoxic crisis (thyroid storm). Which signs and symptoms noted in the client should alert the nurse to the presence of this crisis? Select all that apply.

Fever 3.Sweating 4.Agitation

A comatose client with an admitting diagnosis of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) has a blood glucose value of 368 mg/dL, arterial pH of 7.2, arterial bicarbonate of 14 mEq/L, and is positive for serum ketones. The diagnosis is supported by which noted data? Select all that apply.

Fruity breath odor Rapid, deep breathing Dry mucous membrane

he nurse is caring for a client with pheochromocytoma. The client asks for a snack and something warm to drink. Which is the appropriate choice for this client to meet nutritional needs?

Graham crackers and warm milk

The nurse is preparing to reinforce instructions to a client with Addison's disease regarding diet therapy. The nurse understands that which diet should be prescribed for this client?

High-sodium, high-carbohydrate diet

A client with diabetes mellitus decides to exercise an extra 30 minutes. The client is now experiencing hypoglycemia. Hypoglycemia is supported by which noted data? Select all that apply.

Hunger 2.Shakiness 3.Cool, clammy skin

A client newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus takes NPH insulin every day at 7:00 am. The nurse has taught the client how to recognize the signs of hypoglycemia. The nurse determines that the client understands the information presented if the client watches for which signs and symptoms in the late afternoon?

Hunger; shakiness; and cool, clammy skin

A client with type 2 diabetes mellitus has a blood glucose of more than 600 mg/dL and is complaining of polydipsia, polyuria, weight loss, and weakness. The nurse reviews the primary health care provider's documentation and would expect to note which diagnosis?

Hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state (HHS)

Which signs/symptoms should the nurse expect to note when collecting data on a client with Addison's disease?

Hypotension and vomiting

A client is admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). The initial serum glucose level was 950 mg/dL. Intravenous (IV) insulin was started along with rehydration with IV normal saline. The serum glucose level is now 240 mg/dL. The nurse who is assisting in caring for the client obtains which item anticipating a primary health care provider's prescription?

IV infusion containing 5% dextrose

A client is diagnosed with hyperparathyroidism. The nurse teaching the client about dietary alterations to manage the disorder tells the client to limit which food in the diet?

Ice cream

The nurse is providing instructions to a client newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus. The nurse gives the client a list of the signs of hyperglycemia. Which specific signs of this complication should be included on the list?

Increased thirst

A client with Cushing's disease is being admitted to the hospital after a stab wound to the abdomen. The nurse plans care and places highest priority on which potential problem?

Infection

The nurse is reinforcing instructions to a client newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus regarding insulin administration. The primary health care provider has prescribed a mixture of NPH and regular insulin. The nurse should stress that which is the first step?

Inject air equal to the amount of NPH insulin prescribed into the vial of NPH insulin.

The nurse is collecting data on a client admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of myxedema. Which data collection technique would provide data necessary to support the admitting diagnosis?

Inspection of facial features

The nurse should expect to note which interventions in the plan of care for a client with hypothyroidism? Select all that apply.

Instruct the client about thyroid replacement therapy. Encourage the client to consume fluids and high-fiber foods Instruct the client to contact the primary health care provider (PHCP) if episodes of chest pain occur.

The nurse is reinforcing discharge instructions to a client who had a unilateral adrenalectomy. Which information should be a component of the instructions?

Instructions about early signs of a wound infection

A client is brought to the emergency department in an unresponsive state, and a diagnosis of hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state (HHS) is made. The nurse who is assisting with care for the client obtains which item in preparation for the treatment of this syndrome?

Intravenous (IV) infusion of normal saline

The nurse is reinforcing dietary instructions to a client newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus. The nurse accurately instructs the client with which statement?

It is best to eat meals at approximately the same time each day.

A client recently diagnosed with diabetes mellitus requiring insulin tells the clinic nurse that he is traveling by air throughout the next week. The client asks the nurse for any suggestions about managing the disorder while traveling. Which action should the nurse tell the client to do?

Keep snacks in carry-on luggage to prevent hypoglycemia during the flight.

The nurse is caring for a postoperative parathyroidectomy client. Which would require the nurse's immediate attention?

Laryngeal stridor

The nurse is reinforcing instructions to a client with diabetes mellitus about blood glucose monitoring and monitoring for signs of hypoglycemia. The nurse should teach the client that which result is a sign of hypoglycemia?

Less than 50 mg/dL

A client newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus is having difficulty learning the technique of blood glucose measurement. The nurse should teach the client to do which action to perform the procedure properly?

Let the arm hang dependently and milk the digit.

A client has been diagnosed with hypoparathyroidism. Which food groups should be included in the diet?

Low in phosphorus and high in calcium

A client with hypoparathyroidism has hypocalcemia. The nurse avoids giving the client the prescribed vitamin and calcium supplement with which liquid?

Milk

The nurse is planning to instruct a client with diabetes mellitus who has hypertension about "sick day management." Which beverage does the nurse avoid putting on a list of easily consumed carbohydrate-containing beverages for use when the client cannot tolerate food orally?

Mineral water

The nurse is reinforcing instructions to a client with diabetes mellitus who is recovering from diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) regarding measures to prevent a recurrence. Which instruction is important for the nurse to emphasize?

Monitor blood glucose level frequently.

The nurse reviews a plan of care for a postoperative client following a thyroidectomy and notes that the client is at risk for breathing difficulty. Which nursing intervention should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Monitor neck circumference frequently.

Which nursing action would be appropriate to implement when a client has a diagnosis of pheochromocytoma?

Monitor the client's blood pressure.

The nurse notes in the medical record that a client with Cushing's syndrome is experiencing fluid overload. Which interventions should be included in the plan of care? Select all that apply.

Monitoring daily weight 2.Monitoring intake and output 3.Maintaining a low-sodium diet Monitoring extremities for edema

The nurse is reviewing a plan of care for a client with Addison's disease. The nurse notes that the client is at risk for dehydration and suggests nursing interventions that will prevent this occurrence. Which nursing interventions are appropriate components of the plan of care? Select all that apply.

Monitoring intake and output Monitoring for changes in mental status Encouraging fluid intake of at least 3000 mL/day

The nurse is reviewing a primary health care provider's prescriptions for a client with newly diagnosed, untreated hypothyroidism. Which medication prescribed for the client should the nurse question and verify?

Morphine sulfate

The nurse is monitoring a client following a thyroidectomy for signs/symptoms of hypocalcemia. Which signs/symptoms noted in the client indicates the presence of hypocalcemia? Select all that apply.

Muscle spasms Positive Trousseau's sign Tingling around the mouth

A client with Graves' disease has exophthalmos and is experiencing photophobia. Which intervention would best assist the client with this problem?

Obtaining dark glasses for the client

The nurse is caring for a client with a diagnosis of myasthenia gravis. The primary health care provider plans to perform an edrophonium test on the client to determine the presence of cholinergic crisis. In addition to planning care for the client during this testing, which equipment will the nurse ensure is at the bedside?

Oxygen equipment

The nurse notes that a client with type 1 diabetes mellitus has lipodystrophy on both upper thighs. Which further information should the nurse obtain from the client during data collection?

Plan for injection rotation

The nurse is caring for a client with a diagnosis of hypoparathyroidism. The nurse reviews the client's laboratory results and notes that the calcium level is extremely low. The nurse should expect to note which sign/symptom on data collection?

Positive Trousseau's sign

The nurse is monitoring the results of periodic serum laboratory studies drawn on a client with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) receiving an insulin infusion. The nurse determines that which value needs to be reported?

Potassium 3.1 mEq/L

The nurse is caring for a client experiencing thyroid storm. Which should be a priority concern for this client?

Potential for cardiac disturbances

A client with diabetes mellitus visits the health care clinic. The client previously had been well controlled with glyburide, but recently the fasting blood glucose has been running 180 to 200 mg/dL. Which medication, if added to the client's regimen, may be contributing to the hyperglycemia?

Prednisone

The nurse is collecting data regarding a client after a thyroidectomy and notes the development of a hoarse and weak voice. Which nursing action is appropriate?

Reassure the client that this is usually a temporary condition.

A client is in metabolic acidosis caused by diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). The nurse prepares for the administration of which medication as a primary treatment for this problem?

Regular insulin

A client who has been newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus has been stabilized with daily insulin injections. Which teaching information should the nurse reinforce upon discharge?

Rotate the insulin injection sites systematically.

The nurse reinforces teaching to a client with diabetes mellitus regarding differentiating between hypoglycemia and ketoacidosis. The client demonstrates an understanding of the teaching by stating that glucose will be taken if which symptom develops?

Shakiness

A primary health care provider has prescribed propylthiouracil for a client with hyperthyroidism, and the nurse assists in developing a plan of care for the client. Which nursing measure would be included in the plan regarding this medication?

Signs and symptoms of hypothyroidism

The nurse is caring for a postoperative adrenalectomy client. Which finding does the nurse specifically monitor for in this client?

Signs and symptoms of hypovolemia

A client who is managing diabetes mellitus with insulin injections asks the nurse for information about any necessary changes in her diet to avoid hyperinsulinism. Which diet would be appropriate for the client?

Small frequent meals with protein, fat, and carbohydrates at each meal

A client with type 1 diabetes mellitus is to begin an exercise program, and the nurse is reinforcing instructions to the client regarding the program. Which instruction should the nurse include?

Take a blood glucose test before exercising.

The nurse has collected data on a client with diabetes mellitus. Findings include a fasting blood glucose of 130 mg/dL, temperature 101° F, pulse of 88 beats per minute, respirations of 22 breaths per minute, and a blood pressure of 118/78 mm Hg. Which finding would be of concern to the nurse?

Temperature

When caring for a client who is having clear drainage from his nares after transsphenoidal hypophysectomy, which action by the nurse is essential?

Test the drainage for glucose.

The nurse is collecting data from a client newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus regarding the client's learning readiness. Which client behavior indicates to the nurse that the client is not ready to learn?

The client complains of fatigue whenever the nurse plans a teaching session.

A client with diabetes mellitus is being discharged following treatment for hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state (HHS) precipitated by acute illness. The client states to the nurse, "I will call the doctor next time I can't eat for more than a day or so." The nurse plans care understanding that which statement accurately reflects this client's level of knowledge?

The client needs immediate education before discharge.

The nurse is caring for a client following a thyroidectomy. The client tells the nurse that she is concerned because of voice hoarseness. The client asks the nurse whether the hoarseness will subside. Which statement regarding the hoarseness should the nurse make?

The hoarseness is normal and will gradually subside.

The primary health care provider (PHCP) prescribes exenatide for a client with type 1 diabetes mellitus who takes insulin. The nurse knows that which is the most appropriate intervention?

The medication is withheld and the PHCP is called to question the prescription for the client.

The nurse reviews the nursing care plan of an older client with diabetic neuropathy of the lower extremities as a result of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The nurse plans care knowing that which problem has the highest priority for this client?

The possibility of injury as a result of decreased sensation in the legs and feet

The nurse caring for a client scheduled for a transsphenoidal hypophysectomy to remove a tumor in the pituitary gland assists in developing a plan of care for the client. The nurse suggests including which specific information in the preoperative teaching plan?

Toothbrushing will not be permitted for at least 2 weeks following surgery.

The nurse is caring for a client after a thyroidectomy and notes that calcium gluconate is prescribed. The nurse determines that this medication has been prescribed for which reason?

Treat hypocalcemic tetany.

Which client complaint should alert the nurse to a possible hypoglycemic reaction?

Tremors and double vision

The nurse has reinforced dietary instructions to a client with a diagnosis of hypoparathyroidism. The nurse instructs the client to include which item in the diet?

Vegetables

The nurse is caring for a client with pheochromocytoma. The client is scheduled for an adrenalectomy. During the preoperative period, the priority nursing action should be to monitor which criterion?

Vital signs