engineering drawing and plans

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floor plan

a drawing to scale, showing a view from above, of the relationships between rooms, spaces, traffic patterns, and other physical features at one level of a structure

foundation plan

a plan view drawing, in section, showing the location and size of footings, piers, columns, foundation walls, and supporting beams

building information modelling

a process that begins with the creation of an intelligent 3D model and enables document management, coordination and simulation during the entire lifecycle of a project

perspective drawing

a technique for depicting 3D volumes and spatial relationships based on the eye level and vanishing point of the viewer

general notes

contains detailed information about the buildings

construction document

design drawings are accomplished

build

during this phase, fabrication begins using BIM specs

- by-laws - codes - length - mapping forms - construction type - legends - abbreviations - anything essential

information included in the general notes

- pre-design - schematic - design development - construction document

phases of design

pre-design

preparation of schematic model, renderings, modifications

- plan - design - build - operate

process of BIM

cross section

provides an overview of both the visible and hidden components in a building

beam bar bending schedule

provides the reinforcement calculation for reinforced concrete beam

column bar bending schedule

provides the reinforcement calculation for reinforced concrete column

excavation drawing

represents the footing excavation dimension, column position, footing plan and grid lines of column

column layout

represents the position and orientation of columns and column reinforcement details

design development

review and revision of schematic plans and elevations

location plan

shows the proposed development in relation to its surrounding properties

block plan

shows the siting of a project in relation to ordnance survey maps

framing plan

shows the size, number, and location of the structural members in the building framework; a plan view showing the layout of the girders and joists

schematic design

sketch, site visits and brief meetings; concept design, concept review, and client meetings

line plan

the single line depictions of the structure of a room; overview of how the whole room will be planned out

- to design and document building and infrastructure designs - used for analysis to explore design options - create visualizations - to generate the design documentation for construction

usage of BIM

conventions

used to depict boundaries, roads and other details

wall cross-section

useful to get a view of both sides of the wall

elevation

useful to know about the direction of the sun and the wind corresponding to the building

dimensions

usually drawn between the walls to specify room sizes and wall lengths


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