english final

number of authors with in text documentation

1 author (smith, terry.) (smith). 2 authors (smith, terry and roger brown.) (smith and roger). 3 authors or more (smith, terry et al.). quote: (qtd. in smith).

the english renaissance

1500-1620

francois, duke of alencon and anjou

1554-84, french prince, son of king henry II and catherine de medici, ill shapen pockmarked endowed with a curiously formed nose, considered possible husband for queen elizabeth, she was 46 he was 24, she was protestant he was catholic, had a marriage contract, died of fever at 30, she cried for three weeks after

in text documentation examples

2 (smith and roger), 3 (smith et. al), 1 (smith)

quatrain

4 line stanza

courtier

An attendant at a royal court

appearances vs. reality

Don Pedro pretends to be Claudio to woo Hero, Leonato's servant mishears Don John's plan, Don John lied to Don Pedro about Claudio's love for Hero, Beatrice overhears the trick played by Hero and Ursula, Borachio's plan to make Hero look disloyal to Claudio

anastrophe

Inversion of the natural or usual word order, patience I lack

two authors

Last name, First name and First name Last name.

rhyming couplet

a pair of lines that rhyme

scheme

figure of speech that deals with word order, syntax, letters and sounds

trope

figure of speech with an unexpected twist in the meaning of words

hyperbole

gross exaggeration, his backpacks weighs a ton

cacophony

harsh sounding

/

loud, long, stressed

paraphrasing

main idea and the details, sentence structure and word order, must cite the source of the paraphrase, your own words with the same meaning as the original

madrigals

now is the month of maying, april is in my mistress' face

queen elizabeth

on monsieur's departure

witty banter

to speak to or with each other in a witty and teasing manner

good source or not

where is it coming from, good: statistics, quotes, study, Bad: facts from a bad source, opinion

nature of love theme

Don Pedro seems to love Beatrice, but she seems to love who she is like most, Beatrice and Benedick joke and tease while their love is genuine, Claudio and Hero's love is not genuine, hardly know each other, he is just with her because of her looks not personality like Benedick and Beatrice

3 or more authors

Every other time after: James et al. (2010) (James et al., 2010)

slapstick humor

Exaggerated, sometimes violent comedy in which the boundaries of common sense are often ignored to elicit a laugh. example: dogberry

Women in a patriarchal world

Hero: traditional, introverted, characterization is based of looks and status, Beatrice: modernly viewed, extroverted, witty, people talk about her personality, independent, foils of each other

english/Shakespearean sonnet

16th century, imported from italy , less rhyming, single stanza (ababcdcdefefgg), 3 quatrains and a couplet , often has a strong volta at line 9 or 11, 14 lines

how many iambic petameters should 10 lines have

5 per line

farce

A comedy that contains an extravagant and nonsensical disregard of seriousness, although it may have a serious, scornful purpose example: dogberry repeated a word multiple times to create humor

verbal irony

A figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant

oxymoron

A figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase, legal murder

pun

A play on words

rhyme scheme

ABAB CDCD EFEF GG

situational irony

An outcome that turns out to be very different from what was expected

metaphor

a comparison of two unlike things not using like or as, life is a box of chocolates

simile

a comparison using like or as, his beard looks like a thorny bush

onomatopoeia

a figure of speech featuring words that imitate the sounds they describe, slushy, buzz

antithesis

a figure of speech that refers to the juxtaposition of two opposing elements through the parallel grammatical structure, contradicting words , without laws, we can have no freedom

sonnet

a formal style poem made up of 14 lines of rhymed iambic pentameter

innuendo

a hint, indirect suggestion, or reference

malapropism

a word humorously misused

litotes

an understatement, roundabout way of using the opposite of your intended meaning to illustrate what youre saying, he's not a bad singer

mla format works cited

author. title of article. org (italics), publish date. website. (delete https) date accessed., hanging indent, all double-spaced, no the or a, alphabetical order, works cited centered at the top

foil relationships

benedick and claudio, hero and beatrice

poetry

birth of lyric poems, lots of imagery, figurative language, sonnets- very popular form, elaborate use of language, formal writing

sources you don't want to use for a paper

blogs, wikipedia, online forums and chat rooms, movies or historical novels, social media, fake sites

elizabeth 1

connected to anne boleyn, looked just like her dad, very smart, vowed not to marry - the virgin queen, last of the tudor line, patron of the arts, elizabethan age

enjambment

continuation of a sentence or phrase, lacks punctuation, used to speed up the pace of poem or surprise

sir phillip sidney

courtier, patron of scholars and poets, wrote to queen elizabeth advising her to marry the duke, she refused giving him a role as courtier and more time to write, elizabeth's appointment resulted in him going to war got shot in the thigh, died at 31

paragraph unity

details in each paragraph support the main idea of the paragraph; the main idea of the paragraph supports the larger meaning of the whole text. eliminate details that don't relate, discuss details rather than list them, use old to new structure, use transitions

prose

doesn't have a set rhythm, usually longer, words go all the way across the page, lower class, comic material, villain's, non-romantic passages

male allegiance

everyone always believes the male side when it has proven to be wrong

hymen the goddess of marriage

example of allusion

most foul, most fair

example of antithesis

pure impiety, and impious purity

example of oxymoron

dogberry is called an ass by conrade multiple times

example of repetition

benedick thinking about beatrice loving him

example of soliloquy

madrigal

form of vocal chamber of the 16th and 17th centuries, originated in Italy, usually written for 3-6 voices, unaccompanied, subjects usually about love, some set to music, tend to be light, secular- non-religious

personification

giving human qualities to nonhuman objects, the china danced on the shelves

poetry /verse

has a set rhyme scheme/ rhyme, usually shorter, 10-11 syllables, iambic pentameter, words don't go across the whole page, upper class, serious, noble, romantic pasages

research question

keywords, at least 4 key words, explore your topic for background info, gather info, explore your topic,

pastoral poetry

literary work dealing with shepherds and rural life, idealized view of life, not realistic, love and lives of country folk, themes: corruption of city life, love, and death

blazon

literary- catalogues the physical attributes of a subject usually female, made popular by Petrarch used by elizabethan poets, example: her goodly eyes like sapphires shining bright, compares parts of the female body to jewels, celestial bodies, natural phenomenon

deception

men differ in messina to the women, male allegiance and dominance

iambic pentameter

meter (rhythm) consisting of lines with five feet in which the iamb is the dominant foot, among the most common metrical forms, origins in greek poetry

iamb

metrical foot used in formal poetry, consists of short unstressed syllable followed by a long stressed one

music

more variety in music: ballads, church songs, court music, english madrigal school was formed

sir phillip sidney

my true love hath my heart

proper heading

name, teacher, course, date

how many words cannot be in the same order when paraphrasing

no more than 3 of the same words in the same order as the original

theatre

permanent theaters were built, going to see a play was 1 form of entertainment, artists found patrons to support them, dramatists: christopher marlowe, william shakespere

euphony

pleasant sounding, vowels

direct quotes

quote exactly and put in quotes

england flourishes during elizabeth's reign 1558-1603

religious tolerance, strong military that defeats the spanish armada, economically sound, arts and literature flourished

consonance

repetition of consonant sounds in stressed syllables containing dissimilar vowel sounds, blew out of a cloud, chilling

assonance

repetition of vowel sounds in stressed syllables containing dissimilar consonant sounds, man's reach should exceed his grasp

taking research notes

rewrite material so its your own words, quote important and credible people related to your topic, to ensure you have sufficient and relevant info, organization

pastoral poetry

shepherds and rural life, idealized

u

soft, short, unstressed

Shakespere

sonnet 130, 116, 18

nonce

sonnets with different rhyme schemes that poets make up themselves

end stopped lines

the end of the line completes a sentence or phrase, end mark

pastoral

the passionate shepherd, the nymph's reply

rhyme scheme

the pattern of end rhyme, when identifying, one marks pairs of rhyming words with letters of the alphabet

anaphora

the repetition of beginning clauses, we shall

alliteration

the repetition of similar consonant sounds at the beginning of words, great gatsby

volta

turn, yet, however, etc.

imperfect/near rhyme

use of sounds as rhyme that are similar but not identical, prove and glove

key topics to include in your research question

what is the history or background, what is the current state of affairs, why is the topic controversial, what are various points of view

dramatic irony

when a reader is aware of something that a character isn't

intext documentation

when first mentioning the source lead into the source with a sentence including the author and source title