exhs 231 - exam 2

femur

longest and strongest bone in the body

C. myositis ossificans

A condition that may occur after a contusion to the quadriceps muscle group, involving abnormal ossification of bone deposition within the muscle tissue is called: A. exostosis B. myochondritis exostosis C. myositis ossificans D. osteochondritis

Snapping Hip Syndrome

A condition which is very prevalent in dancers, runners, and cheerleaders that can be the result of a chronic bursitis is

False

An athlete with a torn meniscus will always have a great deal of swelling in the knee joint after an injury?

False

An individual with a mild quadriceps contusion will walk with a limp but will have only mild pain and swelling.

a lateral ankle sprain

Avulsion fracture of 5th metatarsal can occur with

False

If a coach suspects that an individual has bursitis, the coach should permit the individual to continue activity, but reduce the amount of activity by 50%

True

If an adolescent boy is unable to do an internal rotation at the hip or stand on one leg without severe pain; a slipped capital femoral should be suspected

A. shortened and externally rotated

In a femoral shaft fracture, the thigh appears: A. shortened and externally rotated B. shortened and internally rotated C. to be the same length, but externally rotated D. to be the same length, but internally rotated

Varus

Lateral directed force

Valgus

Medial directed force

A. quadriceps

Pain with passive knee flexion and pain and weakness with the active knee extensions are indicative of a strain involving the: A. quadriceps B. hamstrings C. iliopsoas D. adductors

False

Regardless of the severity of a hamstring strain, the individual should automatically be put on crutches for at least 36 hours.

C. Flexion and extension

Sagittal plane movements at the hip include: A. Medial and lateral rotation B. Abduction and adduction C. Flexion and extension

True

The deltoid ligament of the ankle is found on the medial side of that joint

B. Gluteus medius

The major hip abductor is: A. Gluteus maximus B. Gluteus medius C. Gluteus minimus D. Psoas

B. the knee in maximal flexion

The management for a quadriceps contusion includes ice application and a compressive wrap with: A. the knee flexed at 90 degrees B. the knee in maximal flexion C. the knee in full extension

B. Activation of EMS E. Fit the individual with crutches for transport

The management for a suspected hip dislocation includes: A. Immediate physician referral B. Activation of EMS C. Application of cold and compression D. Assess and treat for shock E. Fit the individual with crutches for transport

iliopsoas

Which of the following is a major hip flexor muscle?

F. femoral shaft

Which of the following is considered a medical emergency that require activation of the emergency plan, including summoning of EMS? A. avulsion fracture of the AIIS with rectus femurs displacement B. stress fracture of the femoral neck C. slipped capital femoral epiphysis D. avulsion fracture of the ischial tuberosity with hamstrings displacement E. coccygeal fracture F. femoral shaft

fibula

With an eversion ankle sprain, which bone is most likely to be fractured?

D. Trochanteric bursitis

Women runners who have a wider pelvis and larger Q angle are at a greater risk of developing: A. Gluteus medius strain B. Pes anserinus bursitis C. Iliopsoas bursitis D. Trochanteric bursitis

MOI

difference between high ankle and lateral ankle sprains

False

The quadriceps are the most frequently strained muscle in the body

True

The subtalar joint of the foot allows for dorsiflexion and plantar flexion

True (Lateral and Medial)

There are two menisci located in the knee joint.

True

There is a relationship between Achilles tendonitis and dramatic increases in running distance or workout times

plantarflexion

What action at the ankle do the gastrocnemius and soleus muscles perform?

Young children

What age group is most susceptible to Osgood Shlatter disease?

D. Flexed and internally rotated

When the head of the femur displaces in a posterior superior direction during a hip dislocation, the leg typically rests in what position? A. Extended and externally rotated B. Extended and internally rotated C. Flexed and externally rotated D. Flexed and internally rotated

Medial

Which of the collateral ligaments are more vulnerable?