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Diagram of a softball field

(diamond)

(tennis) Baseline-

- the back line at each end of the court

What types of team faults result in a point for the opposite team

-A player crosses the center line to play the ball -The ball is hit out of bounds or hits the ceiling & lands in the opposing team's court -A team is out of position during service

How are points awarded for team faults?

-Receiving team commits the fault, the serving team gets the point. -Serving team commits the fault, the receiving team gets the point & the serve.

List two rules of etiquette when playing

-players return ball by sending it under the net -players play the ball only when it is near them

List the safety factors that should be observed when playing

-proper hand and finger position -players must avoid injuring others when spiking -teammates must be alert if ball does not go over the net -volleyball standards must be inspected to be certain they are stable -no hats, casts, braces, jewelry, headgear, or anything that might give a player an advantage is prohibited -playing surface must be flat, horizontal, and uniform

List the faults that can occur when volleying

-the ball hits the floor -the ball is hit by a team more than three times in a row -the ball is hit consecutively by the same player -the ball is touched by an opponent reaching under the net -the net or standards are touched by a player

List the serving faults a server can make (there are four)

-the server contacts the end line -the ball passes under the net -the ball touches a serving team member before going over the net -the ball lands outside the court

How many points is a EXTRA POINT?

1

How many times is the server allowed to put the shuttle into play?

1

If you get a spare, How many extra bowls do you get to add to your score?

1

Please describe the correct technique for a bump.

1 Hands clasped in front of body 2 Forearms facing upwards 3 Arms held straight in front and parallel with floor 4 Knees bent, legs astride for balance 5 Straight forearms contact the ball 6 Do not swing arms above shoulders 7 Ball is played low to ground 8 Straighten legs and "guide" ball upwards

Please describe the correct technique for a volley.

1 Hands in front of head and above eyes 2 Palms facing the ceiling, thumbs pointing forward 3 Fingers spread and "loose" 4 Thumbs and forefingers form triangle window. 5 Elbows bent and pointing to sides 6 Knees bent 7 Ball has split second contact with pads of fingers 8 Push the ball upwards to propel it high

What are the violations?

1. ball out of bounds 2. double dribbling 3. running with the ball 4. kicking the ball 5. striking he ball with the fist 6. interfering the basket, illegal throw-in (taking more than 5 seconds or stepping on the line) 7. being closely guarded for 5 seconds while in possession of the ball in front of the court 8. three second lane rule

When is a player awarded two free throws?

1. if the foul occurred during a field goal attempt inside the 3pt arc and the basket was missed 2. if the foul occurred during a field goal attempt outside the 3pt arc

How many pins are there?

10

How high is the basket off the ground?

10 feet

the field measure ________ and ________?

100 yards long and 53 yards wide

the winning score in ping pong is

11

To how many points do women's singles matches are played?

11 - always have to win by 1

To how many points do men's singles and all doubles matches are played?

15 - always have to win by 1

If a game is tied at the end of regulation, a _______ overtime period will be played.

15 min

Games are divided into four _____ quarters, separated by a ____ break at halftime

15 mins & 12 min

a badminton game can be played to

15 or 21

winning score in speedminton is

16

Singles court dimensions?

17 ft. wide, 44 ft. long

When was volleyball invented?

1895

What are the court dimensions?

18m x 9m

When was the United States Volleyball Association formed?

1928

Olympic sport

1936

When was it a Olympic sport?

1992

How many bad serves do you get before the other person gets a point?

2

How many points is a Safety?

2

How many points is a TWO point conversion?

2

If you score a strike, How many extra bowls do you get to add to your score?

2

What are the standard positions and how many people play them at a time?

2 forwards, 2 guards, 1 center

Each team has 5 members playing

2 guards, 2 forwards, & 1 center

Double Bogey

2 shots over par

If you have 7 players on the court during class time, what formation should these players be in, beginning with the area closest to the net, the middle of the court, and the back?

2-3-2

Doubles court dimensions?

20 ft. wide, 44 ft. long

score?

21- win by 2, cap of 30

how many points does a game using rally scoring go up to (volleyball)

25

How many ball touches is each team allowed before sending the ball to the other side?

3

How many points is a Field Goal?

3

How many sets are played in a match?

3

hat trick

3 goals scored by 1 player in a single game

Basketball Court Diagram

3 point Line- half circle at each end Free throw line- line threw small circle near basket Sidleline- to the side Endline/baseline- end of court Key- right infront of the basket Half Court- half way Jump Circle- circle in the middle

If you have 9 players on the court during class time, what formation should these players be in, beginning with the area closest to the net, the middle of the court, and the back?

3-3-3

What is a perfect score in bowling?

300

Participants usually shoot how many arrows per round?

36

How many bases are there in baseball?

4

player position

4 = left front 3 = center front 2 = right front 5 = left back 6 = center back 1 = right back *players move clockwise

How many balls and strikes does each batter get?

4 balls, 3 strikes

Each time the offense gets the ball, it has ___ or chances, in which to gain_____.

4 downs, 10 yards

Each offensive team has _____from the end of given play until they must snap of the ball for the start of the next play, otherwise they will be penalized.

40 sec.

After how many fouls is a player discharged from the game?

5

Net height?

5 ft. high and 5 ft. and 1 inch at posts

stop shooting

5 or more blasts

How many player are there at a time on all basketball team?

5 players

How many in a rotation and in what direction does one rotate?

5-6 Person Rotation (right front person is next server)

Basketball is enjoyed by

50 million people in 60 countries

when where and how did badminton start?

500s BC, China, Battledore

How many games are usually played in a set?

6

How many players are on a regulation volleyball team? 6, 9, or 12

6

How many players are on a team?

6

How many points is touchdown is worth?

6

how many players are allowed on the court for one team (volleyball)

6

What are the requirements for a net?

7.96 ft. high for high school 7.34 ft. high for junior high

How many innings are in baseball game?

9

How many players are on a baseball team?

9

A "carry" is a fault in volleyball. Please describe what a "carry" is.

A "carry" occurs when the ball contacts a player's body, arms or hands for more than a split second.

End Zone

A 10 yard long area at both ends of the field. When an offensive player crosses the opponent's goal line with the ball, and enters the end zone, a touchdown is rewarded. However, if the offensive ball carrier is tackled in their end zone, a safety is rewarded to the defense.

the offensive player in a way that causes the offensive player to lose the ball or miss a shot is called?

A Foul

swing and a miss

A _____________ does not count as a serve.

Lateral

A backward or sideways pass thrown from one offensive player to another.

Number five

A ball lands outside the court.

Offensive Fouls

A dribbling player charges into a still player, a set screen is moved when they are not supposed too

incompletion

A forward pass that falls to the ground because no receiver could catch it or if the receiver caught the ball out of bounds.

Completion

A forward pass that is caught inbound by an eligible receiver.

hazards

A general term for obstacles that are present on the course such as sand, water, trees that tend to penalize an inaccurate shot.

(Frisbee) Scoring

A goal counts when the disc is thrown and caught successfully from a teammate in the designated "end zone". A goal counts as one point.

Extra Point

A kick, worth one point, typically attempted after every touchdown.

Field Goal

A kick, worth three points, that can be attempted any where on the field.

Defensive back

A member of the defensive secondary (safeties, cornerbacks and nickle backs) who prevent receivers from making the catches.

shotgun

A passing formation in which the QB stands 5-7 yards behind the center before the snap.

Down

A period of action when the ball is put into play and ends when the ball is ruled dead.

5 Second Rule

A player can only hold the ball for 5 seconds without passing, dribbling, or shooting the ball. 5 seconda to thrw when out of bounds

offside

A player is offside when any part of his body is beyond the LOS.

Number four

A player touches the ball twice in a row.

Triple Threat Position

A player who is in position to shoot, pass, or drible

Slice

A sailing shot that goes off to the right

bogie

A score on a hole that is one over par

bogie

A score on a hole that is one stroke over par

birdie

A score on a hole that is one stroke under par

Eagle

A score on a hole that is two strokes under par

eagle

A score on a hole that is two strokes under par

What is meant by the term crease when we play hockey or broomball?

A semi circle in front of the goal

Rally

A series of good hits made by players

Number six

A server touches or steps over the service line before contacting the ball.

Three Pointer

A shot behind the 3 point line

hook

A shot that curves to the left

slice

A shot that curves to the right

touchdown

A situation in which any part of the ball in possession of a player, crosses past in the goal line. A TD is worth 6 points.

Whiff

A swing that misses the ball

rally scoring

A system of scoring in which a point is awarded for every serve and resulting rally

First Down

A team begins every possession of the ball with a first down. They must gain 10 yards or more (in four downs) to be awarded another first down.

10 Second Rule

A team has 10 seconds to bring the ball up the floor and across the center

Number seven

A team is out of position at service.

(Frisbee) how to loose possession

A team loses possession of the disc if: The disc hits the ground. The disc is intercepted by the opposing team. The disc is knocked down by the opposing team. The team with possession hands the disc to a teammate. The disc flies out of bounds. The team with possession walks, fouls, or breaks any of the designated rules.

saftey

A two point score by the defense that occurs when one of it's players tackles an opponent in possession of the ball in his own end zone.

fore

A warning call when someone might be hit by the ball

Right Hand Lay Up/ Left Hand

A. Pick ball up on right foot B. Take off on left foot and bring right knee up high C. Bring the ball up with both hands and release with right hand (palm upward) D. Lay the ball off the backboard to the right of the rim *the left hand lay up is the opposite leg and hand

Designed to be

Active, indoors sport between football & baseball in the winter

(Components of Fitness) Aerobic Endurance:

Aerobic endurance means that your heart, blood vessels, and lungs are able to distribute nutrients and oxygen and remove wastes efficiently during prolonged exercise. People with poor aerobic endurance become short of breath and have a very high heart rate after even light exercise. Regular exercise improves aerobic endurance. As the heart muscles become stronger, more blood is pumped with each beat. The lungs become more efficient at delivering oxygen to the blood and removing carbon dioxide. Examples: jogging, swimming, fitness walking, hiking, dancing, rowing, 12 minute walk/run

Advantage out

After deuce, if the receiver wins the first piont

Advantage in

After deuce, if the server wins the first point

aim

Align the string, riser, arrow rest, and/or arrow point on the target

Racket?

Aluminum or wood

3 in Key

An offensive player cannot stay in the key (infront if the basket) for more than 3 seconds but a defense can

Running Back(RB)

An offensive player who runs with the football

shuttlecock

Another name that the birdie is called by

Alley

Area between singles and doubles boundry

tee

Area designated with markers for the first shot made on each hole. In this area the player is permitted to hit the ball off a wooden or plastic peg called a

Why was volleyball made?

As an alternative to basketball

When is the shuttle considered "in"?

As long as it remains on or inside the boundary line

When does the server rotate?

At the beginning of his/her service (after receiving the ball following a side-out).

BEEF

B-- Balance should width apart, knees bent, (triple threat position) Only one hand to shoot E-- Elbow is up facing basket, arm parallel to floor, ball at forehead, & elbow infront of face E--Eyes under ball, aim at the rim F--Follow Through push ball up, arms should be straight and wrists bent to make backspin. Arch the shot and use arms and legs for power.

Skating requires what *physical abilities* in order to become an average skater?

Balance, posture, small group muscle conditioning, technique and cardiovascular endurance

A pitch outside the strike zone

Ball

Crossover Dribble

Ball dribbled from hand to hand to keep it out of reach

If the ball hits the net on the serve and goes over to the other side of the net, is the ball in play or does the server retake the serve?

Ball is in play

Over and back

Ball is taken across the center then passed back over

Bounce Pass

Ball should hit floor about 2/3 of the way to the reciever to be caught at their midsection

(softball) safety

Be aware of fielders around you when catching a pop up ball - communicate with teammates to call that you've got it. Avoid collisions. Stand behind fence or wide of the batter to avoid foul tips and bats being thrown. Do not enter the batters box until the play is over.

shot set-up

Begin a slight rearward movement of the drawing shoulder, arm, and elbow.

Serve

Begins a rally in volleyball.

What is the Triple Crown?

Best world volleyball teams compete for the Triple Crown; consists of winning the Olympics, World Cup, and World Championship

What's the shuttle?

Birdie

The first skates were made out of what materials?

Bone

Jump Shot

Both feet land at the same time parallel and either foot can be used as the pivot foot.

Who brought it back to England and when?

British officers and 1873

What are the requirements for a volleyball?

C=25-27 in. Weigh between 9-10 oz Can be made of rubber, leather, or simulation rubber

Touching the bottom of the basketball while dribbling and continue to dribble is called?

Carrying the ball

Home position?

Center court

bow hand set

Center the bow's grip under the lifeline of the relaxed bow hand

(tennis) Technique

Control: Based on power and direction. Keep ball under control and off the other courts. Direction: Based on the angle of the racquet and position of feet. Power: Best to master the above techniques before adding more force.

Zone coverage

Coverage in which the defense backs and linebackers drop to and defend areas rather than a man.

hole

Cup in putting green where the ball must fall in order for a player to complete play.

(tennis) etiquette

DO NOT GO ONTO ANOTHER PLAYERS COURT DURING THEIR PLAY Please ask politely for your game ball if it rolls onto another court Be encouraging to your teammates Show respect for opponents Keep track of your team's score

The other team that tries to block and tackle is called?

Defense

Defensive line

Defensive players who line opposite of the offensive line (ends, tackles, nose guard) who stop the run at the line and disrupt the offense's blocking assignments.

What is it called when both players are tied at 40 points?

Deuce

A hit where the batter gets 2nd base

Double

A player who starts dribbling again is called?

Double dribble

Who invented basketball?

Dr. James A. Naismith

Created by

Dr. James Naismith in 1891 Phys Ed director at YMCA in Springfield, Massachusetts

Tee Box

Driving area with tee markers

What is ERA?

Earned Run Average

the additional 10 yards on each end of the field are called?

End Zone

tee, fairway, rough, hazards, green, hole, flag or pin, and equipment

Every hole has (8 things)

(softball)Fielding:

Face the ball with feet comfortably apart. Weight on balls of both feet with hips and knees bent. Glove in front and ready to stop ball Body should be lined up directly behind the oncoming ball.

During the game of broomball you are allowed to pass the ball with your foot, true or false

False

T/F: Hold racket in the palm and not in the wrists.

False

T/F: Tight grip rather than a firm grip.

False

if you serve and it is not inside the box, it is called a?

Fault

Stride Stop

Feet land at different times staggered, the first foot that hits the floor is the pivot foot

(softball) Batting

Feet should be parallel, shoulder width, and facing home plate. Bat should be held off shoulder with arms held away from the body. Eyes should be watching the ball.

An out on a runner who has to run to the next base

Force Out

(tennis) Skills

Forehand stroke: for right handed players have left foot on "2:00" position Back hand Stroke: for right handed players have right foot on "11:00 position Volley: Punching action with racquet; short backswing, short forward swing Serve: Drop the ball at waist level and hit off the bounce, must land in front court Teams get Two Serves (if the first one is bad - fault)

What are the five traditional player positions?

Forward, Power Forward, Guard, Shooting Guard, and Center

Service Box

Four boxes closest to the net

When the ball carrier or passer drops the ball, that's called a ?

Fumble

Touching the basketball while it is traveling downward towards the basket or if it it on the rim is called?

Goal Tending

What is it called when the ball goes off the side into the alley?

Gutterball

Once the offensive team crosses half court, they may not go into the back court is called?

Half Court Violation

(tennis) Volley-

Hitting the ball back before it touches the court

Volley

Hitting the before it bounces

Match Play

Hole by hole against opponents

Where was the sport invented?

Holyoke, Massachusetts

drawing hand set

Hook the bow string in the archer's groove

bump or set only NO block or attack on serve

How can a serve be returned?

underhand overhand

How can the ball be served?

clockwise

How do the players rotate?

in for serve (right back)

How does a team substitute a player?

volley

How is the first game serve determined?

1 point

How many points are scored on each serve?

2 points

How many points does one side have to win by?

25 points

How many points in a game?

grip

How you hold the club (see below: interlinking, overlapping, base ball grip

What is an example of a fault?

If any part of your body contacts the opposing teams side.

When can a player hit the ball twice in a row?

If their first hit was a block

If the ball lands on a boundary line, is it considered "out" or "in"?

In

Using a reference line on the gym floor, where should the front row stand?

In line with the edge of the "key/paint" and in line with the edge of the middle circle

Foul

Infraction of the rules that causes play to stop without causing a penalty.

Drive

Initial shot from tee box

Block

Intercepting the ball from an attacker before it crosses the net.

What must the serve be to be considered a legal serve?

It must be delivered into the diagnol service court and within its boundaries.

What is a strike?

Knocking all TEN pins down in ONE try

What is a spare?

Knocking all TEN pins down in TWO tries

If you are serving and you have zero points and your opponent has 30 points, what is the score?

LOVE-30

(tennis) Ace-

Legal serve that is not touched by opponent

What type of play?

Leisure rec or an exciting competitive sport

A server tosses the ball in order to serve, but the toss goes to the side. The server does not want to hit the ball because of the inaccurate toss. What must the server do so that he/she does not incur a fault?

Let the ball bounce off the floor, before catching it and trying again

rule 5 of volleyball

Line is IN

(softball)Fly Balls:

Listen for the sound of the ball striking the bat. Judge speed, height, and wind direction to make a good catch. Position body beneath the ball, glove raised above head and dominate hand ready to help squeeze or keep ball in the glove.

rough

Long grass and other natural hazards surrounding the fairway.

Types of serve?

Long high, short low, underhand, backhand

Fore

Loud shout used to alert people that a ball may endanger another player

(tennis) scoring

Love- - no points 15- 1 point 30- 2 points 40- 3 points Game- 4 Points

Control Dribble

Low to the ground / the body remains between ball and opponent

How should an overhead drop be played?

Make opponent think you are going to smash it

rule 2 of volleyball

May not block/spike on a serve

What is the official net height for men? Women?

Men: 7' 11 5/8" Women: 7' 4 1/8"

Traveling

More than one step when they stopp dribbling, lifts, moves or switches of the pivot foot, player jumps up and down without releasing the ball, and a ball getting back up.

(softball)Ground Ball:

Move in line with the ball and watch it roll into the glove. Cover ball with dominate throwing hand .

(Components of Fitness) Muscular Endurance:

Muscular endurance is the ability of your muscles to work for an extended time. How long you can hold a barbell or how many times you can lift it -- is a measure of your muscular endurance. Developing muscular endurance requires repeated actions over an extended period of time. (on study guide) Examples: push-ups, sit-ups, weight lifting, pull-ups, rowing (high reps)

By how many must one team win by?

Must win by two

hazard

Natural or man-made obstacles on the course (ex. lakes or streams and sand traps (bunkers

When is Net in?

Net is in on serve

Where and when was it first brought to US?

New York, 1978

Can backrow players spike in front of the attack line?

No

Can the order of service be changed during a game?

No

Can the players ever touch the net?

No

Love

No Score

(softball) sliding

No Sliding allowed in Phys Ed classes

(softball) stealing

No Stealing allowed in Phys Ed classes

rule 3 of volleyball

No more than 3 hits per side

(tennis) Class rules

No more than one or two bounces on a side (determined by class/team ability) No more than 2 hits per side by different players Do not play the ball outside your designated court

An attacking player spikes the ball at the net and lands with his/her foot on the center line under the net. Is this a fault? Why/why not?

No. For a fault to occur, the player's foot must land on the other side of the center line, with no part touching the line.

nock

Nock arrow onto string

(tennis) Game

Object of Game: To keep the ball in play To score more points than opponents To work cooperatively as a team

There are 3 separate units or teams in football. They are _____ the ____ and ______.

Offense, defense, & special teams

Using a reference line on the gym floor, where should the back row stand?

On the thick maroon line

Using a reference line on the gym floor, where should the middle row stand?

On the yellow line

Once the server has won a point, how many attempts does he/she get to land the ball in court?

One

shoot

One Blast

rule 6 of volleyball

One chance to serve the ball correctly

Shooting

One hand set; grip--- shooting hand is cupped underneath the ball and the other hand is on the side for balance

Bogey

One shot over par

Birdie

One shot under par

Who may block?

Only front row players (forwards)

How many arms can be used for the serve?

Only one

(tennis) regulation rules

Only up to 1 Bounce is allowed per side Only 1 hit per side by either player The serve is taken behind the baseline

stance

Open foot position

(softball)Cut of the Throw:

Outfielders use "relay" system to move ball to desired base.

Man to man coverage

Pass coverage in which every potential offensive receiver is assigned to a particular defender.

Backhand pass

Passing puck using the back of the hand pointed toward the target (pulling with the bottom hand)

What kind of baskets were attached at opposite ends of the gym?

Peach baskets

Mulligan

Permitting a second hit of a badly played ball

Mary Outerbridge

Person who introduced tennis to America

A foot that is stationary is called?

Pivot Foot

Goalie

Player in goal crease trying to prevent the other team from scoring.

flag

Pole with flag, which marks the location of the cup for each hole.

What was the name of India's version and when did they begin?

Poona, 17 century

Interference

Preventing the progress of an opponent who is not in possession of the puck.

draw

Pull the string to the side of the face

Carried ball

Putting Your hand under the ball

Green

Putting surface where the pin is placed

pre-draw

Raise the bow arm and drawing arm to eye level

What are the two types of scoring methods?

Rally scoring and side-out scoring

Field goal

Regular basket worth 2 points

When do you rotate?

Rotate when your team regains serve

Two ways to move the ball

Run and Pass

(softball)Base running

Run quickly and in a direct line between the bases. First base and Home Plate are the only bases that you may overrun. Base running is not considered an Aerobic activity/sport because of the short distance and time frame the runner is active.

a hit where the runner ADVANCES but the batter is out

Sacrifice

Rally?

Sequence of one or more strokes with an opponent

rule 1 of volleyball

Serve behind service line

Let?

Serve hitting the top of the net but still going over- serve retake

Objective?

Serve strategically by directing it with speed and accuracy so the opponent can not return it

Let

Served ball that touches the net and lands in the proper court

What is a game now called in USA volleyball rules?

Set

The player who plays between 2nd and 3rd base

Shortstop

Foul Shot

Shot from foul line after a foul 1 point

Short low serve?

Shuttle is stuck softly

etiquette

Simply means consideration for the golf course and other players (golf manners)

A one base hit when a batter makes it only to first

Single

fairway

Smooth and mowed area for play located between the tee and the green.

Long high serve?

Snap wrist upon contact and whip arm forward

First game played with a

Soccerball in a peach basket on a ladder

(softball)History:

Softball is the largest participation sport in the United States. Over 30 million Americans of all ages, sizes, gender and ability enjoy playing softball. Softball is a variation of baseball that was developed by George Hancock of Chicago in 1887 to permit indoor play. Softball is played in youth teams, middle school and high school programs, club and travel teams, college teams and is no longer played in the Olympics.

(softball) equipment

Softball, softball bat, gloves, mitts, batting helmets, and bases. Catcher's equipment includes mask, chest protector, and shin guards.

Chest Pass

Step towards Your target and release the ball with a quick snap of the wrist. The thumbs should end up pointing towards the floor and elbows out.

foot fault

Stepping over the line during a serve

penalty stroke

Stroke(s) that are added to your score for an infraction of the rules

Where did the playing format come from?

Tennis (back and forth across the net), and Handball

the Duke of Beaufort

The English man who is often given credit for badminton's original popularity

(Components of Fitness) (on study guide) Muscular Strength:

The ability of a muscle to produce force is called muscular strength. The amount of weight you can lift is one measure of your muscular strength. Developing muscular strength requires exerting your muscles for short periods of time. Examples: push-ups, sit-ups, weight lifting, pull-ups (low reps)

muscular endurance

The ability of muscles to exert force over an extended period of time. Examples: Sit up test, sport related activities

muscular strength

The ability of muscles to exert force. Can be developed through free weights, exercise bands, and body resistance.

cardiovascular

The ability of the heart, blood vessels and respiratory system to deliver oxygen efficiently over an extended period of time. Developed through activities that are continuous and rhythmic, requiring a constant use of oxygen.

balance

The ability to maintain equilibrium while stationary or moving.

(Components of Fitness) Flexibility:

The ability to move a joint through its entire range of motion is called flexibility. This means that you can bend, stretch, and twist your body easily. Stretching exercises, if done correctly, can increase flexibility and may reduce the risk of injury during exercise. (on study guide) Examples: stretching exercises, yoga, ballet, sit and reach, martial arts

flexibility

The ability to move joints through a range of motion. Improvement can be achieved through regular stretching.

agility

The ability to move the entire body rapidly and accurately in space.

speed

The ability to perform a movement quickly.

reaction time

The ability to respond quickly to stimuli.

power

The ability to transfer energy swiftly into force. Speed and strength are a key part of this component.

coordination

The ability to use the senses and body parts in order to perform motor tasks smoothly and accurately.

hand off

The act of giving the ball to another player; usually occurs between QB's and RB's.

Serve Overhand / Underhand

The act of putting the ball into play. Servers must hit the ball from behind the end line- within the service area- into the opponents court

right service box

The area served from if your score is even

left service box

The area served from if your score is odd

smash

The attacking shot that should be struck at the limit of one's reach

What is the equipment for volleyball?

The ball and net

Number two

The ball is hit by a team more than 3 times in a row.

Number three

The ball is scooped, pushed, carried, or thrown.

Number one

The ball touching the floor.

deep and into a corner

The best strategic location for a serve

The ball is tossed between two opponents at

The center jump circle

adaptability

The characteristic of badminton that is likely the top reason of why it has grown so rapidly

Canada

The country through which badminton was introduced to the United States in the 1890s

1870s

The decade in which badminton likely arrived in England by way of army officers

44 x 20 feet

The dimensions of a doubles badminton court, with the exception of a doubles serve, in which the length is extended (length x width)

44 x 17 feet

The dimensions of a singles badminton court (length x width)

diagonally

The direction in which the birdie must be served onto an opponent's court

divot

The dirt and grass that is taken with a shot

side by side

The doubles formation that is defensive in nature and can be characterized as each person covering their own 10' x 22' side of the corner

front and back

The doubles formation that is offensive in nature and can be characterized as the front person attacking while the back person defends shots that get past the front person

Pivot foot

The foot that must stay on the floor when Your turn with the ball

(Frisbee) Rules

The game begins with a pull, which is a throw to the opposing team from the end line. Players may not hold the disc for more than 10 seconds. Players may take no more than 2 steps while holding the disc, just to slow down. Opposing team may not foul while guarding an opponent. The defender must give them 3 feet of space (an arm's length away).

Define the point count layout for volleyball

The game is played to 25 pts. Winning team must lead by 2 pts.

Backfield

The group of offensive players (QB and RB) who line up behind the line of scrimmage.

5 feet

The height of the net at its top

clear or lob

The high trajectory shot that can be hit forehand or backhand and is used to slow the game down

Offensive line

The human wall of five men who block for and protect the QB and RB's.

Line of Scrimmage

The imaginary boundary between the two teams prior to the snap of the ball. The offense's and defense's scrimmage lines are defined by the tip of the ball closest to them and stretch sideline to sideline.

line

The intended path that the ball should take towards your target

address

The lining up of the player and the club to play a shot.

Center Mark

The mark in the middle of the baseline

nylon

The material of which a badminton racket's string is made

wood or metal

The materials from which badminton rackets are usually made

rubber or cork

The materials of which the tip of a birdie may be made

On the first touch of a return of serve, the player should attempt to hit the ball to what position on the court?

The middle front setter's position

2

The minimum number of points a victor must win by

15

The number of points a normal badminton game is played to

par

The number of strokes given to play a hole

Quarterback(QB)

The offensive player that receives the ball from the center at the start of each player. Usually, the team leader and calls the play in the huddle.

drive

The offensive shot that is flat and kept low and to a corner

the Badminton Association of England

The organization that established the modern rules of badminton

Poona

The original name of badminton

waist

The part of the body that the birdie must be struck below during a serve

body composition

The percentages of fat, bone and muscle in human bodies

Honor

The person who wins the previous hole has the ________ of hitting the first shot on the succeeding tee

How do you begin a game of badminton?

The racquet is spun to determine who will get choice of serve or side

handicap

The rating of how a player scores in relation to par. It is used to equalize competition between players of different abilities

Eclipse ball serving rules

The serve must be from 3/4 court or back, depending on size and the skill of the server 1/2 court is acceptable. In Eclipse Ball® the ball is always served underhand.

When you call out a score, whose score is said first?

The server

Fringe

The short grace around the part of the green

drop

The shot that causes the birdie to fall immediately after crossing the net and can be disguised as a smash, drive, or lob

net shot

The shot that requires less power than the drop shot, as it is performed exclusively with the wrist and forearm

How should a drop shot be played?

The shuttle should just clear the top and fall very close to the net

strong side

The side of the offensive formation where the tight end aligns or the wide side of the field if no tight end is in the game.

sideline

The sides of the field along its long part where coaches, players, trainers, and the media stand.

Par

The standard score for a hole

Backhand

The stroke used to return ball hit to the left of right-handed player, and vice-versa

Forehand

The stroke used to to return balls hit to the right of right-handed players and vice-versa

mixed doubles

The term that describes teams that consist of two partners, a man and a woman

Hash marks

The two rows of lines near the center of the field that signify 1 yard on the field.

rally

The type of scoring that was introduced to Hill-Murray Badminton in 2013

let serve

The type of serve that hits the net and lands in the proper serving court, to which a repeat serve is rewarded

Rough

The unmoved terrain by the fairway

Baseline

The very back line of the court

1/6th ounce

The weight of a birdie

green

The well developed, closely mowed area at the end of the fairway, which is used for putting.

1992, Barcelona

The year and location of the first Summer Olympics in which badminton was included as a gold medal sport

1895

The year in which the modern rules of badminton were established

(softball) Team

There are 9 players on the field at one time.

Serve

This skill is used to start a point. 2 basic types of serve are underhand and overhead. Key point to serving is to follow through with your striking arm.

(Frisbee) Backhand:

This throw is done when you curl your arm around the disc and tuck it into your body then straightening your arm releasing the disc from your waist in the appropriate direction (to your target) with a final flick of the wrist. The thrower should remember to step into the throw for maximum power upon release.

How many times can a team hit the ball on each side?

Three

carrying palming throwing

Three violations for hitting the ball:

Deuce

Tied at 40

Why are helmets required when playing broomball and hockey avec les pieds?

To avoid head injuries

Why does the best batter bat 4th?

To knock all the other runners in

sack

To tackle the QB behind the LOS which results in a loss of down and yardage.

Medal play

Total 18-hole play against opponents

A hit that gets you to 3rd base

Triple

Push Pass

Triple Threat Position pushes ball towards target and snaps wrists

A volley is the same as a set. True or false

True

T/F Serve must be contacted below waist.

True

T/F: After making a shot, return to "home" position.

True

T/F: May use forehand or backhand grip.

True

T/F: Wrists should be flexible.

True

True

True or False A ball is considered in if it touches the boundary line.

True

True or False A legal hit is contact with the ball by player above and including the waist.

False

True or False A single player may hit the ball twice before it goes over the net.

True

True or False Failure to serve the ball over the net is considered a violation.

True

True or False If the ball forces the net to hit the opposite player, this is not considered a foul and play continues.

False

True or False If two or more players hit the ball at the same time, it is considered as 1 play but both may hit the ball again.

True

True or False In a serve, the ball may graze the net and drop to the other side to count for a point.

True

True or False It is considered a violation to block or spike from the back row position not behind the 10 foot line.

True

True or False Players can receive fouls for touching the floor on the opposite side of the center line.

False

True or False Players may reach under the net as long as it doesn't interfere with the other team.

False

True or False Switching positions is allowed for front line players before the serve.

False

True or False Teams will not receive penalty if they serve out of order.

True

True or False The ball hitting walls, ceilings, or lights is considered out of bounds.

True

True or False The ball may be played off the net during a volley.

When a player first serves the ball, how many attempts does he/she get to land the ball in court?

Two

Doubles Boundary

Two parallel lines farthest from each other

Eagle

Two shots under par

How should a block be played?

Use very little racquet movement

Defensive Fouls

Uses any part of body to interfere with the play of another, horseplay, fouled while shooting equals two foul shots

Wall passing

Using the boards to assist with passing.

Double Dribble

Violation when 2 hands are used to dribble or when a player dribbles,stops, and dribbles.

Ready position?

Weight evenly distributed on balls of feet and knees flexed

7'4 1/8 "

What is the height of the net?

3

What is the maximum number of hits per side?

rally

What scoring is used?

pass interference

When a defensive player makes contact with the intended receiver before the ball arrives; Can be offensive or defensive.

25 points per game (rally)

When a match is played with the rule of side-out scoring, every rally results in a point being scored, either by the team serving or the team receiving

Cross checking

When a player holds the stick horizontally and shoves another player with it.

Motion

When an offensive WR or RB begins moving laterally behind the LOS.

Fumble

When an offensive player losses possession of the football during the play.

after win of serve

When do the teams rotate?

Out-of-bounds

When the ball is outside the play area of the court. The line is considered to be part of the playing court. Any part of the ball that hits any part of the line is considered to be in bounds.

What is a let serve?

When the ball touches the net on the serve and goes across into the opponents court. The ball must be played.

When are points given?

When the opposing team commits a fault, the other team gets a point

When can you block a ball on the other side of the net?

When the opposing team has used all three hits

All

When the score is tied, but not at 40

When is the serve in singles made from the right service court?

When the server's score is an even number

When is the serve in singles made from the left service court?

When the server's score is an odd number

When can a point be replayed?

When two opposing players both hit the net at the same time.

When would an overhead clear shot be good to use?

When you can't smash or are out of position to take a good offensive shot

restraining line (end line)

Where must the server be until after contact with the ball?

offense

Who scores on a defense miss or out of bounds?

defense

Who scores on an offense miss, out of bounds hit, or serve into the net?

Who invented volleyball?

William Morgan

Does the team rotate when they lose the chance to serve or win the chance to serve?

Win the chance to serve

Match?

Winning two of three games

What organization promoted volleyball for the next 30 years?

YMCA

The blue line at the back of the court is the normal service line, but we allow you to serve anywhere between that line and which line on the court?

Yellow line

Is a ball that contacts the net during play legal?

Yes

Is it possible to "carry" a ball on a serve? Yes or no.

Yes

May players step over the center line?

Yes as long as part of their foot remain on the line or in their side.

Can you kick the ball?

Yes, but not perfered in Physical Education class

A defending player attempts to bump the ball to a team-mate, but the ball heads out of bounds on his/her side of the net. Can another player on the defender's team play this ball? Please explain.

Yes. Even if the ball is outside the boundaries of the court, as long as the ball remains on the player's side of the net and does not touch the ground, the ball is still in play.

Dribble

Your hands should be cupped so the finger pads and thumb only touch the ball. The wrist and elbow flex to absorb the upward force and then extend to push the ball to the floor

Where must part of the ball be in order to spike it?

Your side of the net

What letter of the alphabet best describes the team's rotation on the court?

Z

What are the TWO main types of defensive strategies?

Zone and Man on Man

Floater / knuckle ball

a SERVE that is hit without spin. this can cause the ball to move up, down and/or side to side due to air currents

Spike

a ball that is hit from above the net and which is hit so that the ball goes sharply down toward the floor.

(softball) force out

a base runner is out because he/she HAD to run to the next base. (Fielder need only tag the base in this situation and not the runner)

field goal

a basket scored from the field, worth two points, unless outside the three point line, three points

(tennis) Overhand serve

a coordination skill involving the server tossing the ball overhead and hitting it at full extension at a slight 45 degree angle.

Attack line

a court line that is 9' 10" away from the center line

Blocking out

a defensive player's position under the backboard which prevent an offensive player from achieving good rebound position

(foot ball)incomplete pass

a forward pass that touches the ground before being caught.

(foot ball) complete pass

a forward pass to a teammate who catches it in the air.

(foot ball) Holding

a foul where a player impedes the movement of an opponent by grasping or hooking any part of his body or uniform.

(foot ball) flag guarding

a foul where any player using hands, arms, clothing or spinning to prevent a player from pulling the flag.

violation; 10 yard line

a free throw is either given at the point the _________ or at the point nearest the __ ____ ____ if the foul happened between the goal-area line and the 10 yard line

hang

a good pull is designed to ____ in the air as long as possible to give the defending team time to make the run

long serve

a high deep serve landing near the long service line in doubles or back boundary line (base line) in singles

clear

a high shot that goes over your opponent's head and lands close to the base line

(softball) double

a hit that allows a batter to go two bases.

(softball) grand slam

a home run with all bases full (total of 4 runs scored)

throw-in

a method of putting the ball in play from out of bounds

side-out scoring

a method of scoring that is used when only the serving team gains a point. This is the traditional method of scoring that most people have learned over the years.

Set

a pass

(foot ball)interception

a pass caught in the air (picked off) by a defender whose team immediately gains possession of the ball and becomes the offense.

assist

a pass from a teammate that leads to a goal.

Set / Overhead pass

a pass in which the player plays the ball with open hands in a position six to eight inches above the forehead

Bump

a pass made to a teammate with both forearms together, bump the ball with an underhand motion

Forearm pass

a pass that is hit off of the forearms. It is also called a bump

(foot ball)forward pass

a pass thrown by a team closer to the opponent's goal line; a team is allowed to throw only one forward pass per play, and it must be thrown from behind the team's line of scrimmage.

Divot

a piece of turf that is cut out by the club when stoked by the ball.

(softball) Ball

a pitch thrown by the pitcher that doesn't cross the plate between the batter's knees and armpits.

(foot ball)eligible receiver

a player allowed by the rules to catch a forward pass; all offensive players are eligible when they have 2 flags.

three dribbles; three steps

a player can run with the ball, by taking _____ ________ or stop after _____ _____

run; passing

a player cannot ___ with the disc - it may be moved only by _______

List 3 ways that a fault is made with the net.

a player reaches over the net to contact the shuttle, but the follow-through may break the plane of the net, but the racquet can't touch the net; a player touches the net with racquet or body; the shuttle goes through or under the net

libero

a player specialized in defensive skills: they must wear a contrasting jersey color from his or her teammates and cannot block or attack the ball when it is entirely above net height. When the ball is not in play, they can replace any back-row player, without prior notice to the officials.

Rally Score

a point is scored every time someone serves

disc

a point is scored when one team catches the ____ in the opposing team's end zone

cut

a quick offensive move by a player trying to get free for a pass

(softball) tagging up

a runner must touch the base before advancing to the next base if a fielder catches the ball in the air.

(foot ball)handoff

a running play where the quarterback hands the ball to a back.

dig

a save using on or two arms. used when a player has difficulty in reaching the ball and makes an effort to hit the ball upward so a team player may make a hit.

goal crease

a semi-circular area in front of the goal, denotes the playing area of the goalie.

Ace

a serve that is so well hit that the receiving team cannot put it in play, hits the floor

(tennis) Let Serve-

a served ball that touches the net and still foes into the proper serving area. This is the only "take over" serve.

Back set

a set that is hit by a player so that the ball goes backward over his/her head to a team player who spikes the ball. The player who sets the ball has his/her back to the spiker

Hook

a shot going sharply left

hook

a shot that curves to the left

drop

a shot that just clears the net then falls close to it

lay-up

a shot where a player releases the ball close to the basket while continuing to run off one foot

tip

a soft hit that is used to catch the opposing team off-guard.The fingertips of one or two hands may be used.

block

a soft shot used primarily in defense against a smash

backhand

a stroke made on the nonracquet side of the body

(foot ball) rushing sack

a tackle of the quarterback behind his line of scrimmage. (the defense can rush the quarter back after counting to 5 Mississippi once every 4 downs)

any; huck

a team can advance the disc to the end zone they are attacking through ___ number of passes, including (but are not limited to) one long throw to the end zone (colloquially called "____"), or multiple short passes

(tennis) Foot fault-

a violation of the service rules by stepping on or over the baseline

serving a ball untouched by the opponent's racket

ace

when the ball is served to the other team and no one touches it(volleyball)

ace

standing ready to shoot with a proper shooting stance

addressing the target

a scoring term - the next point won after the score is "deuce"

advantage (ad)

outcome; rules

after a call is made, the players should decide on an _________, based on what they think happened and how the _____ apply to that situation

Where must players be for the serve?

all 6 must be on their court

the 4.5-foot strip on either side of the singles court that enlarges the court for doubles

alley

drive

an aggressive move toward the basket by a player with the ball

Spike

an attack hit made by an offensive player with a downward motion against their opponent

violation

an infraction of the rules resulting in a throw-in from out of bounds for the opponents

(foot ball)receiver

an offensive player who catches or attempts to catch a forward pass.

smash

an overhead stroke hit downward with great velocity and angle

specific location on the archer's face to which index finger comes while holding and aiming

anchor point

fault

any infraction of the rules which results in the loss of a serve or in a point for the server

forehand

any stroke made on the racquet side of the body

a shot hit inside the baseline while approaching the net

approach shot

players shoot for holes, scoring according to the number of shots required to hit the target

archery golf (adaptation of golf to archery)

tee

area designated with markers for the first shot made on each hole. Only area where the player may use a little wooden stick as a hitting-off point

a piece of leather or plastic worn on the inside of the forearm, protecting the arm from the bowstring

arm guard

a protective piece of hard material set into the bow where the arrow crosses it

arrow plate

a small projection at the top of the bow handle where the arrow rests

arrow rest

how many hits per side

as many times as they want

How many player that are on the bench in most games?

at least 3 players

the side of the bow away from the shooter

back

the beginning of all groundstrokes and service motion requiring a back swing to gather energy for the forward swing

back swing

the area between the service line and the baseline

backcourt

strokes hit on the left sied of a right-handed player

backhand

drive stroke?

backhand, forehand shots that are fast and hard to the deep of the court- parallel to floor

spin placed on a ball that causes the ball to bounce back toward the hitter

backspin

(softball) foul ball

ball hit outside the 1st or 3rd base line; is a strike except on the 3rd strike. (Cannot foul out)

what is the double bounce rule in pickle ball?

ball must bounce on the serve in your opponent's court and on the server's side before you can play

ace

ball served to other team no one touches it

B.E.E.F.

ball, elbow, eyes, follow through

the end line of a tennis court

baseline

equipment

basic equipment of golf: clubs, golf bag, ball, golf shoes, and tees

smash

basic offensive shot to score a point, since it is difficult for the opponent to return

(softball) strike

batter swings and misses the ball; 3 strikes = 1 out

long jump

best landing with two feet next to eachother

wrist shot

best shot for speed accuracy and safety!

(softball) inning

both teams have been at bat. (total of 6 outs in one inning)

the arm that holds the bow

bow arm

a device attached to teh bwo through which the archer sights when aiming

bow sight

designates the amount of effort needed to pull a bowstring a specific distance

bow weight

winning a game in when the opponent serves

break

If you lose your own serve, your serve has been "____."

broken

most serves should be received with what skill (volleyball)

bump

carry

called when the shuttle stays on the racquet during a stroke

where did the modern game of hockey begin?

canada

shooting while holding the bow slightly turned or tilted

cant

the distance a bow can shoot an arrow

cast

An aggressive defense can regain possession of the ball by _______ or ______

catching or intercepting the ball

a shrot mark bisecting the baseline

center mark

the perpendicular line to the net dividing the two service courts in halves

center service line

the strap at the center of the net anchored to the court to facilitate a constant 3-foot height for the net at its center

center strap

same as the center service line

center stripe

a short chopping motion of the racketga ainst the back and bottom side of the ball imparting backspin

chip

placing backspin on the ball with a short, high-to-low forward swing

chop

slashing

chopping motion at opponent with hockey stick

do you rotate in a clockwise or counter clockwise rotation when you get the next serve back after losing your serve (volleyball)

clockwise

green

closely mowed area at the end of the fairway, used for putting

a type of shooting using a target 48 feet in diameter laid on the ground at a distance of 180 yards for men and 120 or 140 yards for women

clout shooting

the feather that is set at a right angle to thea rrow nock; differently colored than the other two feathers

cock/index feather

How is service determined?

coin toss

penalty

consequence given for fouls that are illegal. (2 minutes in penalty box)

foul

contact which is not incidental is a ____, with various consequences depending on the situation and the league

letting the drawing hand move forward at the release

creeping

the archer's identifying marks located just below the fletchings

crest

a shot hit diagonally from one corner of the court over the net into the opposite corner of the court

cross-court

hole

cup found within the green that is the ultimate goal of the golfer

moving forward quickly against an opponent's cross-court shot, allowing the player to hit the ball near the center of the court rather than near the sidelines

cut off the angle

a shot bouncing near the baseline on groundstrokes and near the service line on serves

deep (depth)

a player who forfeits his/her position in a tournament by not playing a scheduled match

default

clean; secured

defenders must make _____ interceptions on throws in order to get possession of the disc, and cannot take the disc from an offensive player who has _______ a catch

marking

defending the person who has the disc is a central part of the defensive strategy, (colloquially "________")

One 11- man team has possession of football. it is called?

defense

it clears

defensive shot hit high and deep, allowing you time to move to the center of teh court and get ready for the next shot

block

defensive shot in response to a smash

overhead clear

defensive shot taken where shuttle is above your head

a term used when the game score is 40-40

deuce

serve

diagnol

what is a legal one handed return of a spike called (volleyball)

dig

when a player makes a save from a very difficult spike (volleyball)

dig

a ball hit very softly and relatively high to ensure its safe landing

dink

two consecutive out-of-bounds serves on the same point resulting in loss of the point

double fault

the outside sidelines on a court used only for doubles

doubles lines

a shot hit near a sideline traveling close to, and parallel to, the same line from which the shot was initially hit

down the line

pulling the bowstring back into the anchor position

draw

double dribbling

dribbling the ball with both hands on the ball at the same time or picking up the dribble and then dribbling again

an offensive shto hit with extra force

drive

a groundstroke hit so that it drops just over the net with little or no forward bounce

drop shot

a volley hit in such a manner that it drops just over the net with little or no forward bounce

drop volley

opposite

each point begins with the two teams starting in ________ end zones

a specific number of arrows shot at one time or from one position before retrieval of arros

end

a mistake made by a player during competition

error

the part of the bow facing the shooter

face

if the game score is 4 to 2, the set is over because six games were played and one player is ahead by two games, t/f

false

if your strings face the ground, the ball will go up in the air, t/f

false

in badminton you must serve overhand

false

t/f A ball landing on the line is out

false

t/f a ball allowed to bounce twice before it is returned has been put into play legally

false

t/f it is a fault when the ball is served over the net and lands inside the diagonal service box

false

t/f the server is the player in the lead when the score is 30-40

false

t/f the volley is a stroke that requires a big backswing

false

a leather flap worn on the drawing hand protecting the fingers and providing a smooth release of the bowstring

finger tab

(softball) top of the inning

first team to bat (usually the visiting team)

a ball hit so there is no rotation or spin when traveling through the air

flat shot

the feathers of the arrow that give guidance to its flight

fletchings

shooting an arrow the farthest possible distance

flight shooting

illegal foot movement before service, penalized by losing that particular serve

foot fault

the area between the net and the service line

forecourt

the stroke hit on the right side of a right-handed player

forehand

Name the 2 block shots.

forehand and backhand

What is an intentional foul:

foul involving "intent' to foul as opposed to trying to play the ball which awards the person fouled two free throws and team possession of the ball after the free throws

What do teams consist of?

four doubles or two singles

the rim of the racket head plus the handle of the racket

frame

scoring term when a player wins 4 points before an opponent while holding a minimum 2-point lead

game

(tennis) Deuce-

game score is 40-40

hazards

general term for obstacles like water, sand, or trees

clearing the puck

getting the puck out of your zone to prevent the opponent from scoring

equipment

golf clubs, a golf bag, a golf ball, golf shoes and tees.

9 and 18

golf courses generally have between ____ and ______ holes

Etiquette

golf manners

the portion of the racket that the player grasps in his hand

grip

any ball hit after it has bouned

groundstroke

a ball hit inches away from the court's surface after the ball has bounced

half volley

39; 159

handball is played by __ million people in ___ different nations

seven

handball is played with _____ players per team

the grip at the midsection of the bow

handle

the two feathers that are not set at right angles to the arrow nock

hen feathers

(tennis) Lob-

high shot over the front people

long serves

hit high and deep; hit close to the base line to move opponent away from the net

short serve

hit low and short; hit close to short serve line (makes opponent lift shuttle)

clear stroke?

hit overhand or underhand- travels in high arc falling deep on opponent side

(softball) single

hit that allows a runner to go only one base.

(softball) triple

hit that allows a runner to go three bases.

How is a smash shot played?

hit with strong force with a downward angle of racquet

(tennis) Rally-

hitting the ball back after the ball bounces on the court

(softball) bunt

hitting the ball with hands spread apart: ball travels only a short distance

winning your own serve

hold serve

What can't you do with the ball?

hold, carry or throw it

Ace

hole in one

stance

how your feet line-up to the ball

cannot have 2 hits in a row

however a player can hit the ball twice on one side

scorekeeping ppt

http://www.ncva.com/girls/information/how-to-keep-score/

incomplete; bounds; defending; knocked

if a pass is __________ (not caught), caught out of ______, caught by a _________ player, or _______ out of the air by the defense, it is a "turnover" and the opposing team immediately gains possession, playing to score in the opposite direction

gain

if a player has been fouled on a catch, they will often ____ possession of the disc

When is a player awarded one free throw?

if the foul occurred during a field goal attempt and the basket was made

agree to disagree

if the players _____ __ ________ on a catching foul, the disc can be given back to the thrower, with play restarting as if the throw didn't occur

it it legal or illegal to strike the ball underhanded with open, separated hands (volleyball)

illegal

hooking

illegal use of hockey stick to "hook" opponent

if the ball hits the yellow outside line of volleyball court is it in or out

in

line

in

server where?

in court behind short service line

foul

include any type of illegal physical contact. Hitting Pushing Slapping Holding Illegal pick/screen -- when an offensive player is moving. When an offensive player sticks out a limb and makes physical contact with a defender in an attempt to block the path of the defender.

anchor

index finger at the corner of the mouth

aiming and shooting instinctively rather than using a bow sight or point-of-aim method

instinctive shooting

(Components of Fitness) Physical fitness definition

instruction in physical exercise and games, especially in schools.

(Frisbee) Forehand:

is also referred to as the flick, two-finger, and side-arm throw. Momentum comes from the flick of the wrist. This is done by holding the disc out to the side (elbow close to body) with your index and middle finger on the underside of the disc and then swinging your arm forward and whipping your wrist in a "flick" motion.

spirit of the game

is it assumed to player will intentionally violate the rules, and will be honest when discussing calls with opponents- this is called ______ __ ___ ____

course

is the entire area of play generally consisting of nine or eighteen holes.

1900's; Europe

it originated in the early _____ in ______

Volley

keeping the ball in play and returning it to your opponent without committing any playing faults

A game starts with the _____

kickoff

when a team spikes the ball and it either ends in a point or sideout (volleyball)

kill

During the game of broomball, which of the following are you legally allowed to perform while playing? -throw your stick -raise your stick over your head -stand in the crease -catch the ball in the air -knock the ball down and stop the ball with your feet

knock the ball down and stop the ball with your feet

when serving right handed, which foot should be forward on contact(volleyball)

left

odd?

left side of the court

If the shuttle hits the net and still lands in the proper court it is a ____________ serve.

legal

a point replayed because of some kind of interference

let (ball)

a serve that touches the net tape, falls into the proper square, and is played over

let serve

upper and lower parts of the bow divided by the handle

limbs

a match official who calls balls "in" or "out"

linesman

a ball hit with sufficient height to pass over the out-stretched arm of a net player

lob

a shot hit high into the air from a volleying position

lob volley

Side out?

loss of service

scoring term that means zero points or games

love

What are the two types of defense

man to man and zone defense

flag or pin

marks the location of the cup for each hole

a contest between two or four opponents

match

the point immediately before the final point of a match

match point

face-off

method of starting play, the official drops the puck between the sticks of two opposing players

the area in front of the baseline or behind teh service line of the playing court

midcourt

fastbreak

moving the ball quickly down court in order to score before the defense can set up

a ball that hits the net, falling on the same side as the hitter

net ball

can a birdie by carried off of a racket

no

can a player touch the net while the ball is in play (volleyball)

no

can you attack a serve (volleyball)

no

can you reach across the net to contact the birdie

no

can your racket touch the net

no

a general area within the baseline adn proper net position area; When caught in that area, the player must volley or hit ground strokes near his/her feet

no man's land

rule 4 of volleyball

no touching the net

the groove in the arrow's end where the string is placed

nock

the point on the string where the arrow is placed

nocking point

the grooves of the upper and lower tips of the limbs where the bowstring is fitted

notch

a ball hit just above the racket reach of an opposing net player

offensive lob

wings

offensive players, left and right wing work with the center to try and score goals

drop shot

offensive shot used when you feel other player(s) will have a difficult time getting to the net to hit the shuttle or they tend to hit the shuttle up to a position good for a smash

how many times can the ball bounce between hits

once

(foot ball) down

one of 4 chances a team on offense has to gain 10 yards (or in PE class to make it Half way down the field; also, the state of a player who has just been tackled (FLAG PULLED)

a racket whose face is moving under the ball; a wide-open racket face is parallel to the court surface

open face racket

Carry

open palms or the ball stays in contact with your hand for longer than a second

using too strong a bow that is too powerful to pull a bowstring the proper distance

over bow

hitting shots with too much force; this usually results in errors

over-hitting

drawing the bow so that the pile of the arrow is inside the bow

overdraw

a shot hit from a position higher than the player's head

overhead

drop shot?

overhead shot that causes the birdie to fall to the ground immediately after the birdie crosses the net. popping motion

the speed of the ball

pace

goalie

padded player that attempts to block all shots on goal, they can stop puck with hands feet or their stick.

a shot passing beyond the reach of the net player landing inbounds

passing shot

Charging

personal contact against the body of an opponent by a player with the ball

the aprt of the target face outside the white ring

petticoat

the arrow's pointed, metal tip

pile/point

what are nine positions in baseball?

pitcher, catcher, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd base, shortstop, left and right field and center field

Set

placing the ball near the net for an attacker.

roof

player jumps above height of net blocking ball

stuff

player jumps height of net blocks ball and ball goes back at person who spiked it

Dig

player makes save from difficult spike

stick handling or puck handling

player uses both sides of the stick to advance down the floor

server

player who puts the shuttle into play

endanger; knees

players also cannot use the ball to ________ their opponent, or make contact with the ball below their opponent's _____

block; charge

players are allowed to use their body to _____ the ball from being passed, but they are not allowed to ______ into another player

hit; pull; punch

players are not permitted to ___, ____, or _____ the ball

dislodge

players cannot try to ________ the ball from another player

defenders

players who cannot go past center line, their responsibility is to keep the puck out of there end of the floor and away from their goal.

jerking the drawing hand laterally away from the face on the release causing the arrow's flight to veer to the left

plucking

to cross over into your partner's territory in doubles in an attempt to intercept the ball

poach

the distance from the target where the point of aim is right on the bull's eye

point-blank range

a method of aiming that aligns the pile of the arrow with the target

point-of-aim

dribble

process of bringing the ball down the floor or moving the ball from place to place using the finger prints to tap the ball

a receptacle for carrying or holding arrows

quiver

the racket's hitting surface

racket face

the top portion of the racket frame that includes the strings

racket head

opponents hitting balls back and forth across the net

rally

scoring in badminton is

rally scoring, anyone can win the point

the player about to return the opponent's serve

receiver

if the server serves the ball and his foot touches the serving line while serving, who gets the point (volleyball)

receiving team

a bow that is curved on the ends

recurve bow

release

relax the hooked fingers and the back of the drawing hand all at once

the act of letting the bowstring slip off the fingertips

release

Even and start?

right side of the court

the term used to indicate shooting a specified number of arrows at a designated distance or distances

round

an outdoor archery game that uses natural targets (trees, bushes, stumps, etc.) for competition

roving

server announces score before serve

says his point first

During the game of broomball, which of the following would not be a penalty? -checking -tripping -slashing -scoring

scoring

(softball) Bottom of the inning

second team that bats (usually the home team)

the player initiating the play

server

What are the 5 basic groups of shots?

serves, clears, smash, blocks, drop shots

the line at the end of the service courts parallel to the net

service line

the thread wrapped around the bowstring at the nocking point

serving

a scoring term meaning the first player to win six games with a minimum two-game lead

set

after receiving the serve, what is the next ideal hit (volleyball)

set

the point, if won, which will give the player the set

set point

the long, body part of the arrow

shaft

double positions?

side by side, up-back, rotational, diagonal

when the team that served the ball makes a mistake, causing the ball to go to the other team (volleyball)

sideout

a ball hit rotating on a horizontal plane

sidespin

signaling your partner that you are going to poach at the net

signals in doubles

the sideline closest to the mark that runs the entire length of the court

singles line

motion of the racket head going around the side of the ball, producing a horizontal spin on ball

slice

What is the principle shot in badminton?

smash

fairway

smooth mowed area between the tee and the green

table tennis, better known as ping pong is the second most played sport in the world, beat only by..

soccer

what is the third ideal hit called that is used to attack (volleyball)

spike

the rigidity and flexibility characteristics of an arrow

spine

shot put

standing position (pushing not throwing the ball)

high jump

start from a diagonal and jump over the bar like a lay up in basketball

Penalty Stroke(s)

strokes added to scores for breaking the rules

when a player jumps about the height of the net, blocks the ball, and ball goes back at the person who attacked or spike the ball (volleyball)

stuff

archery equipment referred to in its entirety

tackle

(foot ball) kick off

taken from 10 yards in from the end zone (start with the center snapping the ball)

pivot

takes place when a player who is holding the ball steps once or moree than once in any direction with the same foot; the other foot, called the pivot, being kept at its point of contact with the floor

traveling

taking more than 'a step and a half' without dribbling the ball or moving your pivot foot once you've stopped dribbling

the band of cloth or plastic running across the top of the net

tape

the painted front of a target

target face

two

team handball is considered the number ___ sport in the world

out side?

team recieving

sideout

team served ball makes mistake causing ball to go out

in side?

team serving

kill

team spikes ball ball ends in point or side out

indicating the direction of one's intended target before hitting the ball

telegraphing the play

speedminton combines the elements of which three sports

tennis, badminton, and raquetball

Side out

term used to describe what happens when a serving team faults and the receiving team gains the serve

set

the act of passing the ball into a position so that a teammate can attack it and send it into the opponent's court

Serving area

the area behind the entire end line, outside of the court. It is the place from which players serve

(foot ball) end zone

the area between the end line and goal line bounded by the sidelines, which a team on offense tries to enter to score a touchdown.

what is the non-volley area in pickle ball

the area in front of the net

net rules

the ball can touch the net players should avoid the net

when you hit a ball how is it not out of bounds (volleyball)

the ball must pass between the antennas

(foot ball)end line

the boundary line that runs the width of the field along each end.

three-meter

the can only be one player defending in a ____________ radius around the person who has the disc, in unless that player is defending someone not with the disk

blade

the curved end of the stick, used to hit the puck

divot

the damage done to the grass and dirt that probably happened to a lot of us when we hit the ball

wrapping

the defender gives the thrower a disc space between them and must not wrap their hands around the thrower, otherwise the person with the disc can call a foul (________)

ten seconds

the defensive marker counts to ___ _______ and if it has not been thrown when the defending player reaches ___ _______ it is a turnover and the disc is given to the other team

follow through

the drawing hand thumb touches or is near the shoulder.

butt or end

the end knob of the stick, where player places non-dominant hand

Baseline

the end line

(foot ball) first down

the first chance out of 4 that a team on offense has to advance 10 yards down the field; (made it half way- past the cones) as soon as it gains those yards, it earns a new first down.

What are the 5 basic skills of volleyball?

the forearm pass, the overhand pass, the block, the spike, and the serve

self-refereed

the game is usually ____________, relying on the honesty of the players to call their own infractions, and try to play within the rules of the game at all time

line of flight

the intended path of the ball when hit

(tennis) Alley-

the lanes on either side of the court, which are added for doubles

(foot ball)lateral quarterback

the leader of a team's offense, he takes the snap from the center and either hands the ball to a running back to run with, passes it to a receiver or runs with it himself; he also communicates each play to his teammates.

centerline / netline

the line on the floor under the net that divides the court into two halves, you may step on this line but not over

address

the lining up of the player and the club to play a shot

body or shaft

the main part of the stick, where player places dominant hand

par

the number of strokes given to play each hole (how many strokes it should take you to complete the hole)

shuttlecock (shuttle, bird)

the object which is volleyed back and forth over the net

(tennis) Advantage "out"-

the opponent has extra point after deuce

(Components of Fitness) What happens to a person with poor aerobic endurance?

the person will get tired more easily from running for example or every day active things like walking to class.

pivot

the player holding the disc must maintain a _____ point which does not "travel" throughout their possession

receiver

the player to whom the shuttle is served

freethrow

the privilege given to a player to score one, two, or three points by unhindered throw for a goal from within the free throw circle and behind the free throw line

handicap

the rating of how a player scores in relation to a par, used to equalize competition between players with varying ability levels

(foot ball)drive

the series of plays a team puts together in an attempt to score.

(tennis) Double fault-

the server failed to make either of the two serves good

(tennis) Advantage "in"-

the server has extra point after deuce

Fairway

the stretch of grass that lies between the tee and the green

defense

the team who scored the previous point are now on _______

hand; defense; pull

the teams indicate their readiness by raising a ____, and the team on _______ will throw the disc to the other team--- called a "____"

six

there are ___ court players per team

one

there is ___ goalkeeper per team

center

this player is allowed to move the length of the floor and player leads offensive play.

Passing

this skill is used to include other team members and to set up a successful play in a volleyball

go get arrows

three blasts

grip

three types, overlapping, interlocking, and baseball

Spike / Attack

to hit the ball into an opponent's court in a forceful way; also referred to as a SPIKE

centering the puck

to pass the puck across the front of the goal.

What is the objective of the game?

to score more points than your oppnonet

forward rotation of the ball

topspin

Topspin

topspin is a rotation of the ball that moves forward away from the hitter. It is achieved by a wrist snap when hitting. The effect of the wrist snap causes the ball to spin and drop

the ability to make delicate, soft shots from several positions on the court

touch

the flight path of the arrow

trajectory

a tennis game can be over in four points, if only one team wins all the points, t/f

true

back row players may spike the ball if they leave the floor behind the 10 foot line (volleyball)

true

during a game of shuffleboard, you alternate shots and games can be played to 50, 75, or 100, true or false

true

shuffleboard was banned in england by king Henry VIII because his archers spent more time playing this game than practicing archery, true or false

true

speedminton uses squares for playing the game vs. a net and can be played anywhere, true or false

true

t/f deuce means that no one is leading and both teams need two more points to win

true

t/f during an overhead serve, the toss and backswing should be done at the same time

true

t/f having "love" in tennis is like having nothing at all

true

t/f the server begins each new game from the right side of the court

true

t/f when meeting the ball, the racket should be gripped firmly and placed so the ball lands on the center of the strings

true

t/f you are preparing to meet a ball on your right side when you pivot by stepping forward with your left foot

true

the server serves an entire game until it is over, t/f

true

a special rotation applied to the ball during the serve causing the ball to jump to the left (of right-handed server)

twist

how many points must a team win by (volleyball)

two

get bows

two blasts

(foot ball) huddle

two or more players conferring between downs on a play to use.

(softball) double play

two outs made in succession without the ball going back to the pitcher.

Singles Boundary

two parallel lines closest to the center

non-contact

ultimate frisbee is ____________, meaning nom-incidental physical contact is disallowed

the official that calls lines

umpire

a counterclockwise spin placed on the abll (i.e. backspin)

under spin

Serve stroke?

underhand past short service line

hair pin?

underhand shot that travels up over and down

relays

understand the rules of passing the baton (start running before you get passed the baton and grab it)

rough

unkept area area surrounding the fairway, longer grass and sticks and things

checking

unnecessary contact to try and gain an advantage

smash stroke?

up at the net when the birdie is forcefully hit down on the other side of court

sprints/hurdles

use of starting block (2 footstep distance between each foot)

Where should an overhead drop be used?

used from backcourt

Where should an underhand drop be used?

used in forecourt

3, 4

value of black?

5, 6

value of blue?

7, 8

value of red?

1, 2

value of white?

9, 10

value of yellow?

an arrow's plastic feather

vane

Fault?

violation of the rules

hitting the ball in the air before it bounces on the court

volley

fore

warning call given whenever the ball is driven and/or someone is likely to be hit by the ball

the indicator fletching

what is the opposite color fletching called?

(foot ball)fumble

when a ball carrier loses possession by dropping the ball or having it knocked away before a play ends; the first player to regain possession of the loose ball is said to make the recovery, and his team becomes the offense.

(softball) pickle or run down

when a baserunner is stranded between two bases and the fielders are throwing the ball to make runner change direction (cannot happen in a force out situation)

free throw

when a player commits a foul, the other team is allowed a ____ _____

traveling

when a player in possession of the ball within bounds progresses illegally in any direction

What is meant by the term "Cherry Picking" in hockey

when a player stays near their opponent's defensive zone waiting for an outlet pass in order to receive a breakaway. Also called loafing.

rebound

when a shot bounces off the backboard or basket and is pulled down by a player

(foot ball) touchdown

when a team crosses into the opponent's end zone with the ball, catches a pass in the opponent's end zone, or recovers a loose ball in the opponent's end zone; earns a team 6 points

power-play

when a team with all of their players (full strength) has an advantage over the team charged with a penalty that now must play with fewer players (short-handed)

when can you play the ball off the ceiling beams in the MMHS gym (volleyball)

when it hits your side before the third legal hit

double dribble

when one person dribbles, stops, and pics up the ball and starts to dribble again or dribble with two hands simultaneously

When should an underhand drop be used?

when opponent is away from net or moving away

underhand clear

when shuttle is close to net and below head height

Ace

when the ball is served so well it is untouched by their opponent

(foot ball)hike or snap

when the center, while facing forward, quickly hands the ball between his/her legs to a player standing behind him (usually the quarterback) to start each play.

free to leave

when the pull is released, all players are ____ __ _____ their end zones and occupy an area on the field

high-stick

when the stick comes up higher than the players waist. (slap shots are illegal in PE Floor Hockey)

who scores a point on each serve in pickle ball

whoever served and the opponents made a mistake

(tennis) Set-

winning a total of six games

(tennis) Match-

winning the best out of 3 sets (female) 5 sets (male)

goal

worth 1 pt., puck goes between the goal posts and crosses over goal line. A puck cannot be kicked or thrown in goal.

can a birdie tip off the top of the net

yes

can a racket follow through over the net

yes

can you step out of bounds to play a birdie

yes

is the ball allowed to touch the net on a serve, go over the net, and be played? (volleyball)

yes

fault in serving when...

you miss the birdie

three seconds

you must throw the ball if you don't move for _____ _______