Grammar structures and sentences(好是好...可是...)
我一吃乳酪蛋糕,肚子就疼起来。
After I eat cheesecake, my stomach begins to hurt. (V + 起来)
学了中文以后,我打算去中国学习。
After I study Chinese, I plan to go to China to study. (V1 + 所以 + V2)
我以前不喜欢科学,现在我喜欢科学了。
Before I didn't like science, now I do.
加州的天气好是好, 可是我喜欢纽约。
California's weather is nice, but I like New York. (Adj 是 Adj, 可是...)
麻烦你跟我跑步?
Can I trouble you to go on a run with me? (麻烦 + S + V)
我每天上课上了两个小时。
Every day I have class for two hours. (S + V + O + V + 了 + time duration)
你吃完饭了么?
Are you done eating? (S + V + 完 + 了)
巴尔的摩的天气潮湿得不得了。
Baltimore's weather is very moist. (Adj + 得不得了)
到图书馆去看书。
In the library you can read. (到 place 去 V)
我一个星期没看电视了。
I haven't watched TV in a week. (Time + 没 + V + 了)
我是跟我妈妈纽约去的。
I went with my mother to New York. (S + 是 + Time/Place/Manner/Person + V + 的)
会说中文对找工作很有帮助。
Knowing how to speak Chinese is very helpful for finding work.
我做的蛋糕被弟弟吃完了。
My cake was eaten by my little brother. (S(receiver) + 被 + O(doer) + V + other elements)
我的肚子疼死了!
My stomach hurts a lot! (adj + 死了!)
请说下去。
Please continue speaking. (V + 下去)
请把那个笔给我。
Please give me that pen. (S + 把 + O + V + other element)
你把笔放在桌子上。
Put that pen on the table. (S + 把 + O + V + 在 + place)
她比我 (更/还)高。
She is taller than me (A比B 更/还 Adj)
她坐着吃西瓜。
She sits and eats watermelon. (V + 着 + V(O) )
这个学生又聪明又用工。
That student is smart and hardworking. (又 + adj + 又 + other adj (same connotation))
书店没有运动场那么远。
The bookstore is not as far away as the sports field. (A没有B (那么) adj/V)
电脑中心离学生宿舍非常近。
The computer center is very close to the student dormitories. (A离B adv(很,非常,不,) 远/近)
图书馆在书店的南边。
The library is to the bookstore's south. (A在B的 position word 边)
运动场在图书馆和学生宿舍的中间。
The sports field is in between the library and the student dorms. (A在B 和 C的 中间)
老师站着上课,学生坐着听课。
The teacher stands and teaches, the students sit and listen. (V/Adj + 着)
天气预报说:"明天会下雨。" 还是在家看碟把。
The weather forecast says "tomorrow will be rainy." Therefore, I will watch a DVD at home. (还是。。。把)
这个客厅连三个人都坐不下。
This livingroom is so small you can't fit three people in it. (O1 + 连 + O2 都 + V + 得下/V + 不下)
我把饺子吃完了。
Those dumplings, I ate them. (S + 把 + O + V + other elements (完, 了)
你对什么过敏? 我对狗过敏。
What are you allergic to? I am allergic to dogs.
你在看什么呢?
What are you looking for? (V... 呢?)
我看见他的时候,不正在打球。
When I saw him, I was not playing ball. (V1 + 的时候, V2)
谁想去,谁就去。
Whoever wants to go can go.
你看看我的冰箱。
Will you look at my refrigerator? (V + V = anticipated or requested action)
昨天下了二十分钟的雪。
Yesterday it snowed for 20 minutes. (S + V + 了 + time duration + 的 + O)
我的饺子辣辣的,大大的,好吃极了。
My dumplings are very salty, very big, and very delicious. (S + adj adj 的)
你得赶快去上中文课,要不然姜老师会生气。
You need to go to class quickly, otherwise Chiang Lao Shi will be mad.
你的朋友好看。
Your friend is nice to look at. (好/难 + V / Adj)
我每天听录音听一个小时。
Every day I listen to recordings for one hour. (V + O + V + Time)
我每天听一个小时的录音。
Every day I listen to recordings for one hour. (V + Time + 的 + O)
他跟我一样高。
He and I are the same height (A跟B 一样 Adj)
他谁都认识。
He knows everybody. (。。。都/也)
从书店到电脑中心怎么做?
How do you get from the book store to the computer center? (从 A 到 B 怎么做)
我学中文学了两年了。
I have been studying Chinese for two years. (V 了。。。了)