history of floral design

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Did they use protea pincushions during the french period?

smell

Flowers were also enjoyed in the English-Georgian period because they emitted a sweet

Elegant, ornate, and extravagant

How do the vases look in the French period?

Cultured young girls

In the Victorian period who was taught to treat flowers?

Marigolds, passion flower, ranunculus, snapdragons, carnations, roses

Name at least two flowers that the english liked to use.

Revolutionary War

Neoclassicism was the era following what historical event?

English-Georgian

The federal period is equivalent to what period in england?

variety

Were arrangements in the English-Georgian period usually the same shape/size/color of flowers or was there a variety?

What are the vases normally made of? Porcelain, glass, or ceramic

What are French vases normally made of?

natural appearance, yin and yang, knots, straight lines/columns, avoid symmetry

What are examples of chinese styles?

Horizontal, cascading, spreading, upright, slanting

What are examples of japanese style?

Flowers a soldier picked up on his way home from war

What are flowers in Dutch-Flemish paintings supposed to represent?

affection

What are handheld bouquets a sign of in the Victorian period?

Iris, marigold, lily, peony

What are some common flowers used in Dutch-Flemish arrangements?

Decoration, ceremonies, personal adornment

What are some purposes of floral design in the Egyptian, Byzantine, and Roman periods?

classical/traditional, linear, modernistic, experimental

What are the four types of contemporary design?

Rikka, nageire, moribana

What are the most typical japanese designs?

Roses. Lilies, violets

What are three common flowers used in this time?

Roses, sweet peas, bleeding hearts

What are two common flowers from the Victorian era?

Federal and Greek revival

What are two types of american neoclassicism?

Vivid and diverse colors; mass and line flowers

What are typical factors in geometric mass design?

Bamboo leaves, willow, pine branches

What are typical japanese materials?

Laurel wreaths

What arrangement was popular in olympic ceremonies?

Overflowing, symmetrical, oval-shaped, s-shaped

What did arrangements look like in the Dutch-Flemish Period?

Status and class

What did flowers signify in the English-Georgian era?

Decorative accents in interior

What did the French use the decoration for?

Royalty

What did the purple flowers represent in the English-Georgian period?

Sacred or profane of love

What did the rose symbolize in the Renaissance?

purity

What does a white flower represent to the Greeks?

"Time of the present"

What does contemporary mean?

Five Dynasties, Sung Dynasty, Ming Dynasty

What dynasties were in the Chinese period of flower arrangements?

Basil-flowering, rosemary, thyme, olive, honeysuckle, marigolds, tulips, roses, iris, violet

What floral materials were typically used in the Greek period?

rose

What flower was the favorite of the english people?

Marigolds, bird of paradise, calla lily, iris

What flowers are used in Geometric Mass?

Europe and US

What geographical area is art deco popular today?

Yin and yang; naturalism

What inspires many chinese arrangements?

Japanese style of flower arranging

What is Ikebana (Japanese)?

an ornamental container shaped like a goat's horn

What is a cornucopia?

Calla lilies

What is a popular flower used in the art deco period?

bold

What is a typical color scheme of art deco?

Roses, daisies, violets, lily, dianthus

What is a typical flower used in the Renaissance?

Scattered petals before bride walks down the aisle

What is a wedding tradition popular today that originated from the greeks?

Christmas wreath

What is an arrangement popular today during christmas that is from the Renaissance period?

"Horn of Plenty"

What is another name for a cornucopia?

Explaining and deciphering the secret meaning of flowers

What is floriography in the Victorian era?

Ferns, grasses, plumed grasses

What is one common foliage used in the Victorian era?

Romantic Era

What is the American Victorian period often called?

Symmetrical, stylized, simple, tight

What is the Byzantine style?

Heavy, elaborate, bright, fragrant

What is the Roman style?

Decorative vs. sleeker/modest

What is the difference between art nouveau and art deco?

Simplistic, repetitious, stylized, large

What is the egyptian style?

"The Great Era"

What is the french era also called?

Pyramids

What is the geometrical design popular in art deco?

Enhance the aesthetic of the room

What is the goal of contemporary styles?

Grab attention and highlight imperfection

What is the goal of the Dutch-Flemish arrangements?

Used as offerings to the gods due to the Japanese being polytheistic; prominent nature aspect

What is the importance of Japanese floral design?

Exchanged as tokens of affection or condolences

What is the importance of geometric mass/ contemporary arrangements?

To express paintings with big arrangements and to express everyday situations not just for religion

What is the importance of the Dutch-Flemish period?

One of the most original manifestations of human creative spirit

What is the importance pf art deco?

621 - present

What is the time period of the Japanese flower arrangements?

Mostly greens with large flowers

What is unique about the deco style?

Fern fronds

What kind of filler did they use during the french period?

curved

What kind of lines were preferred in Dutch-Flemish arrangements?

Sacred blue lotus (water lily)

What kind of lotus blooms were frequently used by Egyptians?

Artificial flowers

What kinds of flowers were used to decorate dresses, bonnets or hats in the Victorian period?

Thick ribbons

What method did the English-Georgians use to tie bouquets to keep them secure?

600-146 BC

What period was the greek era in?

Christianity

What religions came to the renaissances?

Fan-shaped or triangular

What shape is normally used in the French period?

Single stem white lily in a humble jug

What symbolized Chastity and fertility in the Renaissance?

1920s-1930s

What time period was art deco most popular?

1960 - 1970s

What time period was geometric mass used in floral design?

Warm tones

What tones were mainly used in Dutch-Flemish arrangements?

Yellow and purple

What two colors of flowers did the people of the English-Georgian period enjoy putting in their arrangements?

Jugs, pitchers, or bowls

What type of containers were used in the early American era?

Gourds and fruits

What types of food would early Americans use in the arrangement?

Camelias, chrysanthemums, iris

What typical flowers were used in Japanese Flower Arrangements?

Fruit, flowers, and foliage were used in a twisted effect

What was special about the Byzantine garland?

New settlers faced many hardships

What was the american colonial era like?

Included ancient Egyptian and Aztec cultures; the jazz and new industrial age

What was the art deco style most known for?

roses

What was the favorite flower of the Neoclassicism period?

Greek revival

What was the final phase of Neoclassicism?

Ancient oriental designs

What was the inspiration for their arrangements?

nosegay

What was the most popular type of arrangement in the English-Georgian period?

Triangular, symmetrical, s-shaped

What was the shape of most Greek arrangements?

Break from anything reflecting English dominance; pyramidal or fan-shaped influenced by French design style

What was the tendency of the neoclassic arrangements?

Personal adornment or decoration

What were arrangements commonly used for in the Renaissance?

Not much effort; natural, geometric mass

What were floral arrangements like in the American Colonial era?

Freshen the air and make garlands/wreaths

What were fragrant flowers used for in the Renaissance?

Everyday situations and paintings

What were the arrangements used for in the Dutch-Flemish Period?

Holidays and special occasion decoration

What were the arrangements used for in the early American period?

Usually fancy and may be shorter China vases, baskets, urns, or round bowls

What were the containers used like in the Victorian era?

Stiff vertical or horizontal

What were the typical shapes used in geometric mass and contemporary styles?

Rose petals

What would roman's scatter around during festivals?

1400-1600

What years were the renaissance?

17th century

When was French Baroque period?

1845 - 1900

When was the American Victorian era popular?

1600-1775 AD

When was the baroque period?

18th century

When was the french Rococo period?

Rooms, doorways, entryways

Where are geometric mass/ contemporary designs often placed?

At the top

Where are the most important blooms placed in the Dutch-Flemish arrangements?

Greek and Roman

Where did the Renaissance style come from?

Tulips, snapdragons, poppies, anemones, honeysuckle, peony, liliac

Which flowers were common in the French period?

Roman

Which of the three time periods incorporated fruits?

Professional florists

Who created floral arrangements in Greece?

William Morris

Who invented Art Nouveau?

monks

Who participated in floral design in the e?

Queen Victoria

Who was the Victorian Era Named after?

Queen Victoria

Who was the Victorian era named after?

Fragrance / perfume

Why did the greeks wear personal flowers?

To show off wealth

Why did the upper class have elaborate arrangements in the Victorian era?

Many people and artistic influences were joined together creating diverse styles

Why do colonial vases show more diversity than the early american containers?

Create contrast

Why was food common in the early American arrangements?

First time floral arrangements were recognized as an art (established first rules for design)

Why was the Victorian era important for design?

Reflective of the 70s style

Why were bright colors used in geometric mass and contemporary times?

Easily accessible

Why were containers jugs and baskets in the early American?

Most flowers and plants were used for food and medicine

Why were more natural plants used in arrangements in the colonial America period?

Seen from all angles

Why were round arrangements preferred in the early American period?

To be easily seen

Why were the arrangements so large in the colonial American period?

Olympians

who wore wreaths?


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