Infant and Toddler Midterm Practice

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Which ages begin to show joint attention when the infant attends to the same event or object as the caregiver?

6-12 months

Which of the following DO NOT encourage secure attachment

Absence

The _____ reflex is exhibited when stroking the bottom of the foot and toes fan out and curl and foot

Babinski

Which of the following is NOT an example of anxious ambivalent attachment

Confidence

Creeping is when the infants' abdomen is on of the floor

False

Inferiority and identity promote the idea that love and trust are significant to human development

False

Prosocial behavior happens when a child protests because a familiar caregiver is leaving

False

The Babinski reflexes is known for flinging the arms and legs outward and extending the head

False

_____ Refers to the order in which a child is able perform new movements

Motor sequence

Sigmund Freud called 0-1 year development period

Oral

What is another name for the grasp reflex

Palmar

ae intentional signals a baby uses to influence other people in their environment.

Preverbal gestures

Erik Erikson theory is called

Psychosocial

Which reflex causes an infant to turn his head towards anything that brushes their faces?

Rooting

A secure attachment means a child feels safe to explore his/her surrondings

True

Empathy is the ability to understand another's behavior

True

Erikson believed that there is significant need for love and trust to face life's challenges

True

Frued believed that humans are driven by primitive urges and traumas from our unconscious minds

True

The average line of sight for newborn is around 10 inches

True

When infants are held so their feet hit the table and they lift one after another, this is called

True

_____ is the name of the "crisis" or stage for ages 0-1 according to Erikson

Trust vs. Mistrust

____ are the levels of movement in children that have an effect on his/her temperament

activity patterns

Select 3 forms of insecure attachment according to John Bowdly

anxious ambivalent anxious avoidant anxious disorganized

____ is the strong emotional connection that develops between people

attachment

______ is a strong emotional and physical bond to caregiver

attachment

What occurs when infants pull with their arms and wiggle their stomach?

crawling

Which requires stronger leg muscles and leg control?

creeping

____ is a shared system of meaning that includes the values, beliefs, and practices of a particular group.

culture

_____ is watching another person's behavior and then acting out that behavior later.

deferred imitation

When you stroke an infant's palm and the hand closes tightly it is called

grasp reflex

_____ is a single word and gesture combined to express a complete thought

holophrase

The tendency of a child to feel distressed is called

irritability

The concept that an object still exists when it cannot be seen is called

object permanence

_____ relates to how actively involved a child is with his or her surroundings

passivity

A ______ is an automatic body response to a stimulus

reflex

Caregivers need to be

sensitive consistent predictable

Jean Piaget calls the first developmental stage the ________ stage

sensori- motor

The 'moro' reflex is referred to as the ___ reflex

startle

The____ reflex helps the infant obtain food for survival

sucking

____ describe two word phrases

telegraphic speech

_____ refers to the quality and intensity of a person's emotional reactions

temperament

Why do doctor check infants' reflexes

to assess nerve and brain development


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