Infant and Toddler Midterm Practice
Which ages begin to show joint attention when the infant attends to the same event or object as the caregiver?
6-12 months
Which of the following DO NOT encourage secure attachment
Absence
The _____ reflex is exhibited when stroking the bottom of the foot and toes fan out and curl and foot
Babinski
Which of the following is NOT an example of anxious ambivalent attachment
Confidence
Creeping is when the infants' abdomen is on of the floor
False
Inferiority and identity promote the idea that love and trust are significant to human development
False
Prosocial behavior happens when a child protests because a familiar caregiver is leaving
False
The Babinski reflexes is known for flinging the arms and legs outward and extending the head
False
_____ Refers to the order in which a child is able perform new movements
Motor sequence
Sigmund Freud called 0-1 year development period
Oral
What is another name for the grasp reflex
Palmar
ae intentional signals a baby uses to influence other people in their environment.
Preverbal gestures
Erik Erikson theory is called
Psychosocial
Which reflex causes an infant to turn his head towards anything that brushes their faces?
Rooting
A secure attachment means a child feels safe to explore his/her surrondings
True
Empathy is the ability to understand another's behavior
True
Erikson believed that there is significant need for love and trust to face life's challenges
True
Frued believed that humans are driven by primitive urges and traumas from our unconscious minds
True
The average line of sight for newborn is around 10 inches
True
When infants are held so their feet hit the table and they lift one after another, this is called
True
_____ is the name of the "crisis" or stage for ages 0-1 according to Erikson
Trust vs. Mistrust
____ are the levels of movement in children that have an effect on his/her temperament
activity patterns
Select 3 forms of insecure attachment according to John Bowdly
anxious ambivalent anxious avoidant anxious disorganized
____ is the strong emotional connection that develops between people
attachment
______ is a strong emotional and physical bond to caregiver
attachment
What occurs when infants pull with their arms and wiggle their stomach?
crawling
Which requires stronger leg muscles and leg control?
creeping
____ is a shared system of meaning that includes the values, beliefs, and practices of a particular group.
culture
_____ is watching another person's behavior and then acting out that behavior later.
deferred imitation
When you stroke an infant's palm and the hand closes tightly it is called
grasp reflex
_____ is a single word and gesture combined to express a complete thought
holophrase
The tendency of a child to feel distressed is called
irritability
The concept that an object still exists when it cannot be seen is called
object permanence
_____ relates to how actively involved a child is with his or her surroundings
passivity
A ______ is an automatic body response to a stimulus
reflex
Caregivers need to be
sensitive consistent predictable
Jean Piaget calls the first developmental stage the ________ stage
sensori- motor
The 'moro' reflex is referred to as the ___ reflex
startle
The____ reflex helps the infant obtain food for survival
sucking
____ describe two word phrases
telegraphic speech
_____ refers to the quality and intensity of a person's emotional reactions
temperament
Why do doctor check infants' reflexes
to assess nerve and brain development
