micro ch 8
The short-run average cost of production is the same for all quantities.
false
Whenever the marginal cost exceeds the average cost, the average cost will rise with another unit of output. Whenever the marginal cost is less than the average cost, the average cost will fall with another unit of output.
When marginal cost is less than average cost, an increase in output down arrow↓ average cost. When marginal cost exceeds average cost, an increase in output up arrow↑ average cost.
Whenever marginal cost is less than average cost, average cost is falling. Whenever marginal cost exceeds average cost, average cost is rising. Finally, when marginal cost equals average cost, average cost is neither rising nor falling. Therefore, the marginal cost curve intersects the short-run average total cost curve at its minimum point.
A marginal cost curve intersects the average cost curve at the minimum point of the average cost curve.
Over the positively sloped portion of the short-run average-cost curve, the effect of ________ dominates the effect of ________.
diminishing marginal returns; falling average fixed cost