Mod 3 Quiz 2 Review (Biology)
Adenosine Triphosphate
ATP is the abbreviation for ___.
Yeasts
Alcoholic fermentation uses what single-celled fungi to convert pyruvic acid to alcohol and carbon dioxide.
oxygen
Anaerobic respiration is the production of energy without the presence of ___.
glucose oxygen
Cellular respiration and photosynthesis have a relationship that exchanges gases and energy currencies. The products of photosynthesis are [ Select ] ["water", "carbon dioxide", "glucose"] and [ Select ] ["oxygen", "carbon dioxide", "protein"] . These products become the reactants in cellular respiration.
ATP glucose
Cellular respiration is a process used to make _____ by breaking down _______.
Glucose and oxygen
Correctly match the reactants and products for photosynthesis. Products
Water and carbon dioxide
Correctly match the reactants and products for photosynthesis. Reactants
Photosystem begins the light-dependent reaction of photosynthesis when chlorophyll molecules capture light and water molecules split; however, the electrons from the split water molecules are passed on to Photosystem I while the rest is used for respiration and energy. Then, Photosystem I happens when light is absorbed to re-energize the electrons which create NADPH when added to NADP+. Then, photosynthesis can take place.
Describe what occurs during Photosystem II and Photosystem I of the light-dependent reaction of photosynthesis. Respond in 2-3 complete sentences using your best grammar.
During the process of cellular respiration, glucose is broken down, oxygen is added to make energy from pyruvate, then produces a lot of ATP with oxygen. Overall, carbon dioxide (from Krebs Cycle) and water molecules (from Electron Transport Chain) are the waste products carried out of the body.
Describe what occurs during the process of cellular respiration. Respond in 2-3 complete sentences using your best grammar.
32 ATP
Match the stage of cellular respiration to the number of ATP it produces. Electron Transport Chain
4 ATP
Match the stage of cellular respiration to the number of ATP it produces. Glycolysis
2 ATP
Match the stage of cellular respiration to the number of ATP it produces. Krebs Cycle
Inner membrane of the mitochondria
Match the stage of cellular respiration with its location in the mitochondria. Electron Transport Chain
Cell's cytoplasm
Match the stage of cellular respiration with its location in the mitochondria. Glycolysis
Matrix of the mitochondria
Match the stage of cellular respiration with its location in the mitochondria. Krebs Cycle
Obtain energy directly through photosynthesis
Match the term with its definition. Autotroph
Burning of resources like wood or gasoline
Match the term with its definition. Combustion
Obtain energy indirectly by consuming organisms
Match the term with its definition. Heterotroph
Process of converting sunlight into glucose to be broken down for energy
Match the term with its definition. Photosynthesis
Process of breaking down glucose to be used in our body for energy
Match the term with its definition. Respiration
A low-energy molecule possessing only two phosphate groups
Match the term with its description. ADP
Transfers energy to cell processes
Match the term with its description. ATP
ATP, ADP, and any other energy currencies
Match the term with its description. Chemical energy
The electron carrier NADH
Match the term with its description. Coenzyme
Third stage of cellular respiration
Match the term with its description. Electron Transport Chain
Food energy
Match the term with its description. Glucose
First stage of cellular respiration
Match the term with its description. Glycolysis
Second stage of cellular respiration
Match the term with its description. Krebs Cycle
The product of glycolysis
Match the term with its description. Pyruvate
Bread, wine, biofuels
Match the term with the appropriate examples. Alcoholic fermentation
Gas fuel
Match the term with the appropriate examples. Ethanol
Corn and other plants fermented for fuel
Match the term with the appropriate examples. Glucose
Yogurt, fermentation of milk
Match the term with the appropriate examples. Lactic acid fermentation
Ferments grape juice into alcohol
Match the term with the appropriate examples. Yeasts
Used by yeasts in bread dough and wine
Match the type of anaerobic fermentation with its description. Alcoholic fermentation
Important for bacteria found in yogurt
Match the type of anaerobic fermentation with its description. Lactic acid fermentation
Process of breaking down glucose into alcohol and carbon dioxide
Match the word with the definition. Alcoholic fermentation
Production of energy without the presence of oxygen
Match the word with the definition. Anaerobic respiration
Process of breaking down glucose anaerobically, either into lactic acid or alcohol
Match the word with the definition. Fermentation
Process of breaking down glucose into lactic acid
Match the word with the definition. Lactic acid fermentation
Krebs Cycle
The Citric Acid Cycle is also known as the ___.
mitochondria
The Krebs Cycle occurs in the matrix of the ___.
Cellular Respiration
The equation below represents what process?
with oxygen
The prefix "aero-" in aerobic respiration means ___.
Glycolysis -> Krebs Cycle -> Electron Transport Chain
Which of the following is the correct sequence of stages of cellular respiration?
Mitochondria
Which organelle is considered the "powerhouse" of the cell because of its energy-storing capabilities?
Alcoholic fermentation
Which type of fermentation is used to make wine, biofuels, and bread?
The mitochondria and often referred to as the "powerhouse" of the cell because it is responsible for making ATP through cellular respiration.
Why are the mitochondria often referred to as the "powerhouse" of the cell?
yeast and bacteria
Yogurt is made by the fermentation of milk with _______.
Mitochondria
___ break down large food molecules to produce energy.
Photosynthesis
___ is the process that captures sunlight to make energy-storing sugars.
Ethanol
___ that is found in biofuels is produced by alcoholic fermentation.
Produced in the nucleus
Which of the following is not true about ATP?
Thylakoid
Match the number with the appropriate part of the chloroplast. 6
Grana
Match the number with the appropriate part of the chloroplast. 7
Cellular respiration and photosynthesis work hand-in-hand. Cellular respiration results in the product carbon dioxide, and water. Then, photosynthesis uses that to create oxygen and glucose for energy.
How is cellular respiration related to photosynthesis?
Chloroplast
Identify the organelle below.
Outer membrane
Identify the parts of the mitochondria below. A
Inner membrane
Identify the parts of the mitochondria below. B
Cristae
Identify the parts of the mitochondria below. C
Matrix
Identify the parts of the mitochondria below. D
Lactic acid fermentation
Lactic acid fermentation
Lactic acid fermentation is seen in yogurt and exercise. The yogurt is created through yeast and bacteria, while exercise is the result of muscles working hard without enough oxygen.
List 1-2 uses for lactic acid fermentation.
A few uses for alcoholic fermentation are bread, wine, and biofuels.
List 2-3 uses for alcoholic fermentation.
Pigments found in chloroplast
Match the components of the chloroplast with their description. Chlorophyll
Stacks of thylakoids
Match the components of the chloroplast with their description. Grana
Fluid filling the chloroplast
Match the components of the chloroplast with their description. Stroma
Flattened disks
Match the components of the chloroplast with their description. Thylakoids
Inner membrane
Match the number with the appropriate part of the chloroplast. 2
Outer membrane
Match the number with the appropriate part of the chloroplast. 3
Stroma
Match the number with the appropriate part of the chloroplast. 5
mitochondria cellular respiration
Molecules are broken down in the _______to produce ATP through a process called ____________________.
lipids
Molecules of ___ produce more energy than both proteins and carbohydrates.
oxygen
Our bodies need ___ to survive because it helps our bodies release chemical energy.
God shows us in Matthew 6:28-34 to not worry about tomorrow or daily provisions but seek the Kingdom of God, and our needs will be given.
Studying photosynthesis shows us how God provides for us at even the molecular level. What does Scripture encourage us to do in response to God's provisions, as mentioned in Matthew 6:28-34 ESV?
chloroplast mitochondria
The process of photosynthesis takes place in the [ Select ] ["chloroplast", "nucleus", "mitochondria", "golgi body"] , whereas cellular respiration takes place in the [ Select ] ["nucleus", "mitochondria", "golgi body", "chloroplast"] .
The three steps to energy exchange from ATP to ADP is first, the bond between the 2nd and 3rd phosphate groups are broken, then the energy is released. Next, the resulting molecules are adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and an independent phosphate. Finally, the 2nd and 3rd phosphate groups bond back together again, and the resulting energy is stored.
What are the 3 steps to energy exchange from ATP to ADP?
Adenosine Triphosphate
What chemical is pictured below?
Fermentation is the process of producing energy without oxygen by using glucose, producing a small amount of energy through either Lactic acid or Alcoholic fermentation.
What is fermentation?
The light-independent reaction of photosynthesis takes inorganic carbon in the form of carbon dioxide and "fixes" it into organic carbon molecules in the form of glucose and other simple carbohydrates. Eventually, glucose is built from the carbon molecules, resulting in energy.
What occurs in the light-independent reaction of photosynthesis? Respond in 2-3 complete sentences using your best grammar.
Deoxyribose
Which of the following are not components of a molecule of ATP?
Intramatrix space
Which of the following are not parts of the chloroplasts?
Animals obtain glucose from the foods they consume.
Which of the following is a method in which organisms obtain glucose?
Water
Which of the following is not a carbon-based molecule?
Passive transport
Which of the following is not a cell activity powered by energy produced through cellular respiration?
Light-dependent reaction
Which of the following is not an alternative name for the light-independent reaction of photosynthesis?