Mod 3 Quiz 2 Review (Biology)

Adenosine Triphosphate

ATP is the abbreviation for ___.

Yeasts

Alcoholic fermentation uses what single-celled fungi to convert pyruvic acid to alcohol and carbon dioxide.

oxygen

Anaerobic respiration is the production of energy without the presence of ___.

glucose oxygen

Cellular respiration and photosynthesis have a relationship that exchanges gases and energy currencies. The products of photosynthesis are [ Select ] ["water", "carbon dioxide", "glucose"] and [ Select ] ["oxygen", "carbon dioxide", "protein"] . These products become the reactants in cellular respiration.

ATP glucose

Cellular respiration is a process used to make _____ by breaking down _______.

Glucose and oxygen

Correctly match the reactants and products for photosynthesis. Products

Water and carbon dioxide

Correctly match the reactants and products for photosynthesis. Reactants

Photosystem begins the light-dependent reaction of photosynthesis when chlorophyll molecules capture light and water molecules split; however, the electrons from the split water molecules are passed on to Photosystem I while the rest is used for respiration and energy. Then, Photosystem I happens when light is absorbed to re-energize the electrons which create NADPH when added to NADP+. Then, photosynthesis can take place.

Describe what occurs during Photosystem II and Photosystem I of the light-dependent reaction of photosynthesis. Respond in 2-3 complete sentences using your best grammar.

During the process of cellular respiration, glucose is broken down, oxygen is added to make energy from pyruvate, then produces a lot of ATP with oxygen. Overall, carbon dioxide (from Krebs Cycle) and water molecules (from Electron Transport Chain) are the waste products carried out of the body.

Describe what occurs during the process of cellular respiration. Respond in 2-3 complete sentences using your best grammar.

32 ATP

Match the stage of cellular respiration to the number of ATP it produces. Electron Transport Chain

4 ATP

Match the stage of cellular respiration to the number of ATP it produces. Glycolysis

2 ATP

Match the stage of cellular respiration to the number of ATP it produces. Krebs Cycle

Inner membrane of the mitochondria

Match the stage of cellular respiration with its location in the mitochondria. Electron Transport Chain

Cell's cytoplasm

Match the stage of cellular respiration with its location in the mitochondria. Glycolysis

Matrix of the mitochondria

Match the stage of cellular respiration with its location in the mitochondria. Krebs Cycle

Obtain energy directly through photosynthesis

Match the term with its definition. Autotroph

Burning of resources like wood or gasoline

Match the term with its definition. Combustion

Obtain energy indirectly by consuming organisms

Match the term with its definition. Heterotroph

Process of converting sunlight into glucose to be broken down for energy

Match the term with its definition. Photosynthesis

Process of breaking down glucose to be used in our body for energy

Match the term with its definition. Respiration

A low-energy molecule possessing only two phosphate groups

Match the term with its description. ADP

Transfers energy to cell processes

Match the term with its description. ATP

ATP, ADP, and any other energy currencies

Match the term with its description. Chemical energy

The electron carrier NADH

Match the term with its description. Coenzyme

Third stage of cellular respiration

Match the term with its description. Electron Transport Chain

Food energy

Match the term with its description. Glucose

First stage of cellular respiration

Match the term with its description. Glycolysis

Second stage of cellular respiration

Match the term with its description. Krebs Cycle

The product of glycolysis

Match the term with its description. Pyruvate

Bread, wine, biofuels

Match the term with the appropriate examples. Alcoholic fermentation

Gas fuel

Match the term with the appropriate examples. Ethanol

Corn and other plants fermented for fuel

Match the term with the appropriate examples. Glucose

Yogurt, fermentation of milk

Match the term with the appropriate examples. Lactic acid fermentation

Ferments grape juice into alcohol

Match the term with the appropriate examples. Yeasts

Used by yeasts in bread dough and wine

Match the type of anaerobic fermentation with its description. Alcoholic fermentation

Important for bacteria found in yogurt

Match the type of anaerobic fermentation with its description. Lactic acid fermentation

Process of breaking down glucose into alcohol and carbon dioxide

Match the word with the definition. Alcoholic fermentation

Production of energy without the presence of oxygen

Match the word with the definition. Anaerobic respiration

Process of breaking down glucose anaerobically, either into lactic acid or alcohol

Match the word with the definition. Fermentation

Process of breaking down glucose into lactic acid

Match the word with the definition. Lactic acid fermentation

Krebs Cycle

The Citric Acid Cycle is also known as the ___.

mitochondria

The Krebs Cycle occurs in the matrix of the ___.

Cellular Respiration

The equation below represents what process?

with oxygen

The prefix "aero-" in aerobic respiration means ___.

Glycolysis -> Krebs Cycle -> Electron Transport Chain

Which of the following is the correct sequence of stages of cellular respiration?

Mitochondria

Which organelle is considered the "powerhouse" of the cell because of its energy-storing capabilities?

Alcoholic fermentation

Which type of fermentation is used to make wine, biofuels, and bread?

The mitochondria and often referred to as the "powerhouse" of the cell because it is responsible for making ATP through cellular respiration.

Why are the mitochondria often referred to as the "powerhouse" of the cell?

yeast and bacteria

Yogurt is made by the fermentation of milk with _______.

Mitochondria

___ break down large food molecules to produce energy.

Photosynthesis

___ is the process that captures sunlight to make energy-storing sugars.

Ethanol

___ that is found in biofuels is produced by alcoholic fermentation.

Produced in the nucleus

Which of the following is not true about ATP?

Thylakoid

Match the number with the appropriate part of the chloroplast. 6

Grana

Match the number with the appropriate part of the chloroplast. 7

Cellular respiration and photosynthesis work hand-in-hand. Cellular respiration results in the product carbon dioxide, and water. Then, photosynthesis uses that to create oxygen and glucose for energy.

How is cellular respiration related to photosynthesis?

Chloroplast

Identify the organelle below.

Outer membrane

Identify the parts of the mitochondria below. A

Inner membrane

Identify the parts of the mitochondria below. B

Cristae

Identify the parts of the mitochondria below. C

Matrix

Identify the parts of the mitochondria below. D

Lactic acid fermentation

Lactic acid fermentation

Lactic acid fermentation is seen in yogurt and exercise. The yogurt is created through yeast and bacteria, while exercise is the result of muscles working hard without enough oxygen.

List 1-2 uses for lactic acid fermentation.

A few uses for alcoholic fermentation are bread, wine, and biofuels.

List 2-3 uses for alcoholic fermentation.

Pigments found in chloroplast

Match the components of the chloroplast with their description. Chlorophyll

Stacks of thylakoids

Match the components of the chloroplast with their description. Grana

Fluid filling the chloroplast

Match the components of the chloroplast with their description. Stroma

Flattened disks

Match the components of the chloroplast with their description. Thylakoids

Inner membrane

Match the number with the appropriate part of the chloroplast. 2

Outer membrane

Match the number with the appropriate part of the chloroplast. 3

Stroma

Match the number with the appropriate part of the chloroplast. 5

mitochondria cellular respiration

Molecules are broken down in the _______to produce ATP through a process called ____________________.

lipids

Molecules of ___ produce more energy than both proteins and carbohydrates.

oxygen

Our bodies need ___ to survive because it helps our bodies release chemical energy.

God shows us in Matthew 6:28-34 to not worry about tomorrow or daily provisions but seek the Kingdom of God, and our needs will be given.

Studying photosynthesis shows us how God provides for us at even the molecular level. What does Scripture encourage us to do in response to God's provisions, as mentioned in Matthew 6:28-34 ESV?

chloroplast mitochondria

The process of photosynthesis takes place in the [ Select ] ["chloroplast", "nucleus", "mitochondria", "golgi body"] , whereas cellular respiration takes place in the [ Select ] ["nucleus", "mitochondria", "golgi body", "chloroplast"] .

The three steps to energy exchange from ATP to ADP is first, the bond between the 2nd and 3rd phosphate groups are broken, then the energy is released. Next, the resulting molecules are adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and an independent phosphate. Finally, the 2nd and 3rd phosphate groups bond back together again, and the resulting energy is stored.

What are the 3 steps to energy exchange from ATP to ADP?

Adenosine Triphosphate

What chemical is pictured below?

Fermentation is the process of producing energy without oxygen by using glucose, producing a small amount of energy through either Lactic acid or Alcoholic fermentation.

What is fermentation?

The light-independent reaction of photosynthesis takes inorganic carbon in the form of carbon dioxide and "fixes" it into organic carbon molecules in the form of glucose and other simple carbohydrates. Eventually, glucose is built from the carbon molecules, resulting in energy.

What occurs in the light-independent reaction of photosynthesis? Respond in 2-3 complete sentences using your best grammar.

Deoxyribose

Which of the following are not components of a molecule of ATP?

Intramatrix space

Which of the following are not parts of the chloroplasts?

Animals obtain glucose from the foods they consume.

Which of the following is a method in which organisms obtain glucose?

Water

Which of the following is not a carbon-based molecule?

Passive transport

Which of the following is not a cell activity powered by energy produced through cellular respiration?

Light-dependent reaction

Which of the following is not an alternative name for the light-independent reaction of photosynthesis?