Mr franchttii test
numatic
2 to 4 notes per syllable
Melismatic
5 or more notes
Drone
A sustainable pitch
Palestrina Pope Marcellus Mass
All voices, he kept the polyphonic texture and made the words line up
Mass proper
Allelua
word painting
Allowing the text to be expressed musically
rhythm in poetry
Ballade, Rondeau, Vivelar
Council of Trent
Called by Pope Paul III to reform the church and secure reconciliation with the Protestants. Lutherans and Calvinists did not attend. 1 wanted to ban the use of instruments 2 wanted to get rid of Polyphonic texture you couldn't really hear the text 3 no secular melodies
Polyphonic
Combination of two or more simultaneous melodies lines
What jobs are available?
Copier, music printer, and instrument maker
Secular
1 chanson Josquin el grillo the cricket 2 instrument dance music 3 Madrigal
Hildegard of Bingen
nun who was also a poet and musician ( put melismas in her songs
Types of chant
syllabic, neumatic, melismatic
What major developments occurred during the Middle Ages?
Developed from a singled voice texture to a polyphonic texture. Rhythm, meter and harmony was also developed.
Syllabic
Every syllable has a note
Vernacular
Everyday language of ordinary people
Hymnody
Four part harmony that is stacked together Martin Luther
Chanson
French monophonic or polyphonic song, especially of the Middle Ages and Renaissance, set to either courtly or popular poetry / French secular polyphonic work
Sacred
Gregorian Chant ( named after Pope Gregory
How did the rise of urban centers and trade affect the development of music?
Helped new genres of music to be in vernacular
Humanish
Human fulfillment on earth rather than on here after
Motet
Joaquin desPrez
Ordinary mass
Kyrie - prayer of mercy Gloria - glory to god Credo - I believe Santos - holy, holy Agnus - lamb of god
Organum
Layering chants earliest form of polyphonic texture
Haut (outdoor)
Loud
Ex of bas
Lute - guitar Lyre - harp Recorder
Who is Martin Luther?
Martin Luther is a catholic presist from Roman time
Neume
Medieval note
Secular musicians of the middle ages
Minstrels, troubadours, troveres
Chant
Monophonic And non metric
Sacred
Motet, hymnody, mass, day
Madrigal
Moves north to England Ex John farmer Thomas Weelkes
Ars Nova
New art. Music of the French The things written in Ars Nova are Chanson
Troveres
Northern France
Modal
Not tonal
Ex of haut
Shawn - predecessor to the oboe Cronetto - clarinet/ trumpet Sackbutt - modern day trombone
The renaissance era
Showed greater interest in duple meter
Bas ( indoor )
Soft sounding
Mode
The earliest tonality
How did the Roman Catholic Church influence music in the Middle Ages?
The roman church did this by making music sarced
What is the prevailing attitude toward women in the Middle Ages?
The status of women was raised the universal cult of Mary, mother of Christ.
Trobadours
Those who lived in the southern region of France
Mass
Words line G.P Da Palestrina Pope Marcellus
Minstrels
class of musicians who wandered among the courts and town
Organum
earliest polyphonic music