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How did Isaac Newton's law of universal gravitation bring the Scientific Revolution to maturity

It synthesized mathematics with physics and astronomy to demonstrate that the entire universe was unified into one coherent system

The discipline of natural philosophy focused on

fundamental questions about the nature, purpose, and function of the universe

The concept of the "reading revolution" refers to

he shift from reading out loud texts perceived as authoritative to reading many different texts rapidly, silently, and individually

A striking feature of the salons was that

they brought people of different social groups together

Catherine the great's goal of domestic reform never came into fruition, owing to

The rebellion led by Emelian Pugachev in 1773

How did European governments respond to the new science

They established academies of science to support and sometimes direct scientific research

What was the primary goal of Gallileo Gallei's experimental method?

To discovered what actually occurred in nature rather than to speculate on what should occur.

Copernicus's theory of the universe

postulated a sun-centered view of the universe

Who wrote the influential Historical and Critical Dictionary (1697)

Pierre Bayle

Which of the following correctly characterizes the response of various religious perspectives to Copernicus's hypothesis

Protestants rejected Copernicus' idea that the earth moved, while the Catholic Church largely overlooked his theory until declaring the hypothesis false in the seventeenth century.

What powers participate din the partitioning of Poland in the late eighteenth century?

Prussia, Russia, and Austria.

What was the core concept of the Enlightenment?

The methods of natural science should be used to examine all aspects of life.


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